CN100453243C - Grey cast iron welding process and self-fluxing homogeneous welding powder - Google Patents
Grey cast iron welding process and self-fluxing homogeneous welding powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN100453243C CN100453243C CNB200610166257XA CN200610166257A CN100453243C CN 100453243 C CN100453243 C CN 100453243C CN B200610166257X A CNB200610166257X A CN B200610166257XA CN 200610166257 A CN200610166257 A CN 200610166257A CN 100453243 C CN100453243 C CN 100453243C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ferrosteel welding technique and self-fusion welding powder technique, wherein said method comprises that: 1, cleaning the defect part, oily dirt and oxidized skin at 30mm around; 2, brushing air agent at the defect part; 3, using prepared self-fusion welding powder to cover the defect; 4, heating around base material at high temperature to burn the welding powder to fuse the welding powder and base material. Said air agent is solvent mainly formed by alkali oxide. And the welding powder comprises aluminum powder at 30-45%; carbon powder at 6-10%; silicon iron powder at 10-14%; titanium iron powder at 9-12% and the left is cast iron powder.
Description
Technical field:
What the present invention relates to is grey cast-iron welding procedure and material, and especially a kind of grey cast-iron soldering is with melting homogeneity welding powder and process for welding repair certainly.
Background technology:
In the prior art, technique known is disclosed No. 200510096376.8 patent applications of State Intellectual Property Office, this patent application discloses a kind of technical scheme that is used for the homogeneity welding rod/torch welding rods fabricated of casting pig and Nodular Iron Welding, this scheme, can realize at ambient temperature grey cast-iron being welded, and can reduce spoken parts in traditional operas and crackle tendency effectively, composition of weld line, tissue and color and luster and foundry goods basically identical, but the constituent complexity of this scheme, needing to be processed into welding wire again could use, and this is the existing in prior technology weak point.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the existing in prior technology deficiency, and provide a kind of grey cast-iron soldering to use from the technical scheme that melts homogeneity welding powder and process for welding repair, this scheme adopts simple proportioning to form from molten homogeneity welding powder, use simple process for welding repair, utilize the soldering of the temperature realization of welding powder spontaneous combustion, can reach at room temperature and operate, do not occur the crisp sclerous tissues of spoken parts in traditional operas in the fusion area the grey casting defective, and, the color of soldering place and mother metal color basically identical.
This programme is realized by following technical measures:
The grey cast-iron soldering is with from molten homogeneity welding powder, its welding powder component consisting of by weight: aluminium powder: 30-45%; Carbon dust: 6-10%; Ferrosilicon powder: 10-14%; Titanium-iron powder: 9-12%; All the other are the homogeneity cast iron powder.
The process for welding repair of grey cast-iron from molten homogeneity welding powder:
The first step: greasy dirt and oxide skin in cleaning casting iron defect position and 30 millimeters scopes of periphery;
Second step: brush the gas agent at the casting iron defect position;
The 3rd step: cover the fault location that has been coated with the gas agent with the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder for preparing;
The 4th step:, make from molten homogeneity welding powder and burn from molten homogeneity welding powder periphery mother metal with high temperature heating, utilize the temperature of welding powder spontaneous combustion that welding powder and mother metal are melted simultaneously and carry out soldering.
Described gas agent is to be the main flux of forming with basic anhydride.
The beneficial effect of this programme can learn according to the narration to such scheme, owing in the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder that this scheme is used, contain aluminium powder, the main effect of aluminium powder is the ignition quality that utilizes it, when its spontaneous combustion, welding powder and mother metal can be fused simultaneously and is integral; The effect of institute's carbonaceous powder is the scaling loss that is used for replenishing the mother metal carbon, and promotes graphitization to carry out; The effect of contained ferrosilicon powder is a crystal grain thinning, also promotes graphitization to carry out simultaneously; The effect of contained titanium-iron powder is deoxidation and crystal grain thinning; The homogeneity cast iron powder then is identical with the mother metal composition in order to guarantee, is the main component of replenishing casting defect.The gas agent that this programme adopted is to be used for removing that the viscosity of silica generation in the welding is big, fusing point is high, the silica (SiO of poor mobile performance
2).This scheme is to have adopted simple proportioning to form from molten homogeneity welding powder, use simple process for welding repair, utilize the soldering of the temperature realization of welding powder spontaneous combustion to the grey casting defective, can reach at room temperature and operate, the crisp sclerous tissues of spoken parts in traditional operas does not appear in the fusion area, and, the material behavior of the material behavior of soldering place and color and mother metal and color basically identical.
The specific embodiment:
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme,, this programme is set forth below by three specific embodiment.
First specific embodiment:
The grey cast-iron soldering is with from molten homogeneity welding powder, its welding powder component consisting of by weight: aluminium powder: 30%; Carbon dust: 8%; Ferrosilicon powder: 12%; Titanium-iron powder: 12%; All the other are the homogeneity cast iron powder.
The process for welding repair of grey cast-iron from molten homogeneity welding powder:
The first step: greasy dirt and oxide skin in cleaning casting iron defect position and 30 millimeters scopes of periphery;
Second step: brush the gas agent at the casting iron defect position; Described gas agent is with basic anhydride Na
2CO
3Or Na
2HCO
3Be the main flux of forming;
The 3rd step: cover the fault location that has been coated with the gas agent with the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder for preparing;
The 4th step:, make from molten homogeneity welding powder and burn from molten homogeneity welding powder periphery mother metal with the heating of the high temperature of gas welding, utilize the temperature of welding powder spontaneous combustion that welding powder and mother metal are melted simultaneously and carry out soldering.
Second specific embodiment:
The grey cast-iron soldering is with from molten homogeneity welding powder, its welding powder component consisting of by weight: aluminium powder: 40%; Carbon dust: 10%; Ferrosilicon powder: 10%; Titanium-iron powder: 10%; All the other are the homogeneity cast iron powder.
The process for welding repair of grey cast-iron from molten homogeneity welding powder:
The first step: greasy dirt and oxide skin in cleaning casting iron defect position and 30 millimeters scopes of periphery;
Second step: brush the gas agent at the casting iron defect position; Described gas agent is with basic anhydride NaNO
3Be the main flux of forming;
The 3rd step: cover the fault location that has been coated with the gas agent with the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder for preparing;
The 4th step:, make from molten homogeneity welding powder and burn from molten homogeneity welding powder periphery mother metal with the heating of the high temperature of gas welding, utilize the temperature of welding powder spontaneous combustion that welding powder and mother metal are melted simultaneously and carry out soldering.
The 3rd specific embodiment:
The grey cast-iron soldering is with from molten homogeneity welding powder, its welding powder component consisting of by weight: aluminium powder: 45%; Carbon dust: 6%; Ferrosilicon powder: 14%; Titanium-iron powder: 9%; All the other are the homogeneity cast iron powder.
The process for welding repair of grey cast-iron from molten homogeneity welding powder:
The first step: greasy dirt and oxide skin in cleaning casting iron defect position and 30 millimeters scopes of periphery;
Second step: brush the gas agent at the casting iron defect position; Described gas agent is with basic anhydride K
2NO
3Be the main flux of forming;
The 3rd step: cover the fault location that has been coated with the gas agent with the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder for preparing;
The 4th step:, make from molten homogeneity welding powder and burn from molten homogeneity welding powder periphery mother metal with the heating of the high temperature of gas welding, utilize the temperature of welding powder spontaneous combustion that welding powder and mother metal are melted simultaneously and carry out soldering.
Claims (3)
1. a grey cast-iron soldering is characterized in that: welding powder component composition by weight: aluminium powder: 30-45% with from molten homogeneity welding powder; Carbon dust: 6-10%; Ferrosilicon powder: 10-14%; Titanium-iron powder: 9-12%; All the other are the homogeneity cast iron powder.
One kind according to the described grey cast-iron soldering of claim 1 with process for welding repair from molten homogeneity welding powder, it is characterized in that:
The first step: greasy dirt and oxide skin in cleaning casting iron defect position and 30 millimeters scopes of periphery;
Second step: brush the gas agent at the casting iron defect position;
The 3rd step: cover the fault location that has been coated with the gas agent with the molten certainly homogeneity welding powder for preparing;
The 4th step:, make from molten homogeneity welding powder and burn from molten homogeneity welding powder periphery mother metal with high temperature heating, utilize the temperature of welding powder spontaneous combustion that welding powder and mother metal are melted simultaneously and carry out soldering.
3. according to the process for welding repair of the described grey cast-iron soldering of claim 2 with certainly molten homogeneity welding powder, it is characterized in that: described gas agent is to be the main flux of forming with basic anhydride.
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CNB200610166257XA CN100453243C (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | Grey cast iron welding process and self-fluxing homogeneous welding powder |
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CNB200610166257XA CN100453243C (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | Grey cast iron welding process and self-fluxing homogeneous welding powder |
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CN1994655A CN1994655A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CN100453243C true CN100453243C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN102528311B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-12-04 | 西安理工大学 | Welding material for quickly welding and repairing defects of HT300 grey iron castings and repair method |
CN108747196A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 广东中天创展球铁有限公司 | A kind of weldering repair renovation method of ductile iron workpiece |
CN114571028A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-03 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Gas welding method for grey cast iron plate |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0261570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-30 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Method for welding nodular iron to steel |
US5547517A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-08-20 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Brazing agent and a brazing sheet both comprising an aluminum alloy containing a flux |
CN1211484A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-03-24 | 三菱铝株式会社 | Brazing aluminum alloy powder composition and brazing method using such powder composition |
JP2004090093A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-25 | Yoshimitsu Miyaki | Insert material for joining dissimilar metals |
CN1769002A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-10 | 西安理工大学 | Homogeneous electric welding rod/flame welding wire for welding gray cast iron and ductile cast-iron |
-
2006
- 2006-12-28 CN CNB200610166257XA patent/CN100453243C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0261570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-30 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Method for welding nodular iron to steel |
US5547517A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-08-20 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Brazing agent and a brazing sheet both comprising an aluminum alloy containing a flux |
CN1211484A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-03-24 | 三菱铝株式会社 | Brazing aluminum alloy powder composition and brazing method using such powder composition |
JP2004090093A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-25 | Yoshimitsu Miyaki | Insert material for joining dissimilar metals |
CN1769002A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-10 | 西安理工大学 | Homogeneous electric welding rod/flame welding wire for welding gray cast iron and ductile cast-iron |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
线性摩擦焊机振动模型及动力学分析. 王庆,杜随更,傅莉,刘小文.航空制造技术,第2002卷第8期. 2002 |
线性摩擦焊机振动模型及动力学分析. 王庆,杜随更,傅莉,刘小文.航空制造技术,第2002卷第8期. 2002 * |
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