CN100450782C - Method and device for printing image and letter on plant and artificial plant surface and coating agent - Google Patents
Method and device for printing image and letter on plant and artificial plant surface and coating agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN100450782C CN100450782C CNB200510043997XA CN200510043997A CN100450782C CN 100450782 C CN100450782 C CN 100450782C CN B200510043997X A CNB200510043997X A CN B200510043997XA CN 200510043997 A CN200510043997 A CN 200510043997A CN 100450782 C CN100450782 C CN 100450782C
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Abstract
This invention relates to a method for printing teletexts on plant and artificial plant surfaces, its device and special coating agent and its preparation method, in which, the printing method includes: A, coating a coat agent on regions of plant and artificial surfaces necessary for printing, B, printing teletexts on the coated layer with a printer directly, after said agent is coated on the surfaces, it forms a colorless transparent film coat after concretion, since the Kulun attraction of positive ions, the surface adhesion is great when teletexts are printed on the coat, the ink is adsorbed tightly and not easy to fall off.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of PRN device, relate in particular to a kind of equipment at plant surface and emulation plant printout surface picture and text.
Background technology
In the Human's production life, often need on various article surfaces, print out picture and text, with play sign, beautify, effect such as transmission information, development along with social material and spiritual civilization, the type of goods that need stamp picture and text on its surface is more and more, for example from the inorganic matter to the organic matter, and the content of picture and text is also more and more personalized; For example, along with people are more and more stronger to showing of the pursuit of fashion and individual character, people need print self-defining picture and text plant and emulation plant surface (as fresh flower, silk flower, leaf etc.), express the thought emotion of oneself by it.
At present, what printing picture and character adopted on most of article is mode of printing, though satisfied the requirement of people's personalizations, but printing has the defective that can't overcome, that is exactly that all printings all need plate-making, program complexity, time-consuming, effort have become to restrict the bottleneck of this technical development, also make it can not popularize, can not satisfy most of people's demand.For example publication number is that the U.S. Patent application specification of US20040031410 discloses a kind of method at fresh flower surface printing picture and text, but because process is loaded down with trivial details, can't popularize and be extensive use of.
This shows that adopting method of printing is not good method plant and emulation plant surface printing picture and character.
Because the proximity of printing and printing, people have expected addressing the above problem with the method for printing naturally, and in the existing printer kind, laser printing, hot transfer printing are because the localized hyperthermia of printhead when printing, range of application is very limited, for being to realize as organic matters such as plant and emulation plants; Correspondingly with it be, inkjet printing should be fine, in fact, also mention in the above-mentioned United States Patent (USP) and can use the scheme of ink-jet printer at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text, facts have proved, can comprise that plant and emulation plant printout surface go out picture and text at a lot of media with ink-jet printer.
But, because the mechanism of printing itself, the composition of ink must be specific, and the binding ability of itself and other material is poor, and infiltration can keep the printing effect easily on the article that have fiber on paper class top layer, when the picture and text that a lot of article surfaces are printed, because the physical characteristic of article surface makes that the adhesive force on surface is little, can not adsorb pad-ink securely and contact and will come off with other article, can't carry out boundling and packing, certainly more can not waterproof.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the equipment that a kind of elder generation prints at organic matter face coats such as plant and emulation plants again.
Equipment of the present invention comprises housing, and print unit is set in the housing, and print unit below is provided with and is used to place or the space or the device of clamping plant and emulation plant, and print unit is connected with control system, and painting device and light source also are set in the housing.
Painting device can adopt one of following several schemes:
1. painting device comprises movable coating agent box, and the bottom of coating agent box is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening place is provided with brush.
2. painting device comprises movable coating agent box, the bottom of coating agent box is provided with discharging opening, the discharging opening place is provided with nozzle, some piezoelectric ceramics are set near the nozzle inner outlet, these piezoelectric ceramics are connected with power supply and control system, utilize its that the principle of deformation can take place under the voltage effect, in time voltage be added to it above, piezoelectric ceramics produces the flexible coating agent ejection that makes in the nozzle thereupon; Or thermistor is set in the nozzle, thermistor is connected with power supply and control system, producing bubble eruption by transient heating so that the coating agent local heat is arrived gasification, coating agent is sprayed; The coating agent box drive unit be connected with control system also is set in the above-mentioned housing, makes that the coating agent box can along chute or slide rail moves or with the pivoted arm rotation of a tumbler; Be preferably described coating agent box is arranged on the print cartridge guide rail of print unit, and on guide rail, slided by the driving of print cartridge motor.
3. the open top of described coating agent box also is fixed on the inner walls, the brush-driven device that is connected with control system is set in the housing, make that brush can along chute or slide rail moves back and forth or back and forth rotate with the pivoted arm cycle rotation of a tumbler or in the certain angle scope, and alternately through the opening at coating agent box top and the position of placement or clamping plant and emulation plant.
The invention also discloses a kind of coating agent that is used for above-mentioned equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text, its main component is a cationic water-based aliphatic polyurethane dispersion.Solid content is preferably 15% between 10% to 20%, can also contain luminescent powder and perfume, and the adding quality is 0.1-10%.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned coating agent, it is the cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent in commercial goods, adds ethanol modification processing and forms; Addition is a volume ratio, and cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent: industrial alcohol=1: 0.1-0.3 is preferably 1: 0.2; Mixing, row distillation is again collected and is distillated liquid measure and add amount of alcohol when suitable, puts coldly, and residue is required coating agent, and its Main Ingredients and Appearance is a modified cation type aliphatic polyurethane resin dispersion.
From the above, coating agent of the present invention is owing to can be coated in article surface and form coating, increased the adhesive force on plant and emulation plant surface, thereby made the printing ink of printing can be securely attached to the surface of plant and emulation plant, picture and text be not easy to come off and fade.
What the present invention used above-mentioned coating agent makes that in the method for plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text easily printing out picture and text personalized, that be not easy to come off and fade can popularize, and has satisfied people and has followed the fashion and show a personalized demand.
Adopt the plant and the emulation plant PRN device of above-mentioned coating agent, owing in printer, be provided with painting device, therefore realized the integrated and automation of brushing, printing, improved working (machining) efficiency, and the picture and text that print are not easy to come off and fade.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plant of the present invention and emulation plant printout surface apparatus embodiments 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is plant of the present invention and emulation plant printout surface apparatus embodiments 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is plant of the present invention and emulation plant printout surface apparatus embodiments 3 structural representations;
Fig. 4 is plant of the present invention and emulation plant printout surface apparatus embodiments 4 structural representations.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Its structure as shown in Figure 1, it comprises housing 1, print unit 2 and light source (not shown) are set in the housing 1, print unit 2 belows are provided with and are used to place or the space or the device of clamping plant and emulation plant, print unit 2 is connected with the control system (not shown), the basic structure of print unit 2 is identical with existing ink-jet printer, mainly be to have increased painting device, it comprises support 3, support 3 is provided with motor 4 and guide rail 5, motor 4 drives belt pulley 7 by belt 6 and rotates, print cartridge 8 is fixed on the belt 6 and forms with guide rail 5 and is slidingly matched, fixing coating agent box 9 also on the belt 6, and coating agent box 9 also forms with guide rail 5 and is slidingly matched, the bottom of coating agent box 9 is provided with discharging opening 10, and discharging opening 10 places are provided with brush 11; In addition, the carriage motor 20 of controlled system control is set also in the housing, it can drive support 3 and move relative to housing with the vertical horizontal direction of guide rail 5.
During actual the use, plant and emulation plant placed or be clamped in default position, support 3 belows, rotate by control system control motor 4 then, make coating agent box 9 move to directly over plant and the emulation plant position and move back and forth by belt 6, make the bristle of brush 11 need the print area brushing, until being coated with the last layer coating agent equably in this zone plant and emulation plant floral leaf; Though print cartridge also is synchronized with the movement in this process, the control of controlled system and do not spray ink droplet, just air transport is moving; Control system is opened the ultraviolet light source (not shown) then, quickens solidifying of coating agent by illumination; Rotation by control motor 4, coating agent box 9 removed make print cartridge 8 move to plant and emulation plant floral leaf simultaneously to need directly over the print area, and move along guide rail 5, simultaneously carriage motor 20 drives supports 3 and is moving relative to housing with the vertical horizontal direction of guide rail 5, control print cartridge 8 ejection ink droplets this moment, ink droplet is on the coating on plant and emulation plant floral leaf surface, and coating adsorbs pad-ink, be solidificated in the shallow surface of plant and emulation plant floral leaf, form picture and text.
Need to prove; why to allow support 3 move relative to housing herein with the vertical horizontal direction of guide rail 5; be because consideration plant and emulation plant are generally long; have long branch as fresh flower; therefore had better not allow its sensitive paper open the same feeding; but adopted support to move; the mode that plant and emulation plant are fixing; can realize goal of the invention if certainly carriage tape animals and plants and emulation plant are moved forward and backward also; especially emulation plant is removable; can take off as the flower of silk flower and to refill, adopting print object to move concerning it is that well this dual mode is all within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition; therefore the ratio broad that can do of the brush 11 of brushing coating agent; therefore in the brushing process, do not allow support 3 move in the present embodiment; but be not cannot; under the too big situation of the floral leaf of plant and emulation plant, enough big for guaranteeing the brushing scope, support 3 is moved; only need be just passable by control system control, these are also within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
As different from Example 1, coating agent box 9 is fixed on the inwall of housing 1 and open top, and the control of controlled system, motor-driven tumbler 30 also are set on the inwall of housing 1, and tumbler 30 has pivoted arm 31, brush 11 is set, as shown in Figure 2 on the pivoted arm 31; For fear of brushing with print to interfere, these parts as far as possible with the part of print unit not in the sustained height position; During actual the use, rotation by the control tumbler, can make brush 11 cycle rotations or back and forth rotation in the certain angle scope, and alternately through the position of opening and placement or the clamping plant and the emulation plant at coating agent box 9 tops (among the figure shown in the dotted line), thereby constantly coating agent is taken out of and brushed on plant and emulation plant floral leaf from box coating agent 9, ready for printing.
Embodiment 3:
As different from Example 1, coating agent box 9 bottoms of painting device are provided with nozzle 12, some piezoelectric ceramics 40 are set near the nozzle inner outlet, these piezoelectric ceramics 40 are connected with power supply and control system, as shown in Figure 3, utilize its that the principle of deformation can take place under the voltage effect, in time voltage be added to it above, piezoelectric ceramics 40 produces the coating agent in flexible and extruding (direction shown in the arrow among the figure) nozzle 12 thereupon, makes it from discharging opening 10 ejections; Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Compare with embodiment 1, the brushing coating agent has made the mode of spraying into, is convenient to control the amount of coating agent, better is coated with brushing effects and printing effect thereby have.
Embodiment 4:
Similar to embodiment 3, thermistor 50 is set in the nozzle 12, as shown in Figure 4, thermistor 50 is connected with power supply and control system, producing bubble eruption by transient heating so that the coating agent local heat is arrived gasification, coating agent is sprayed from discharging opening 10.
The above-mentioned used coating agent of method and apparatus at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text, Main Ingredients and Appearance is cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin dispersion, the solid content of dispersion is 10%～20%, is preferably 15%; Can also contain flavouring agent, the adding mass ratio is 0.1-10%; Also contain luminescent powder, the adding mass ratio is 0.1-10%.
Coating agent preparation method embodiment 1:
Above-mentioned coating agent can use existing finishing agent to carry out the modification Processing of Preparation and form, employed finishing agent is the commercial goods, trade name: cation fat adoption ammonia ester resin coating agent, factory: hundred sharp Fine Chemical Co., Ltd addresses, Yantai: No. 208, the road in Yantai City's Zhifu District happiness; Model BF2001.Specification: solid content 〉=15%; PH value 4.0～6.0; Translucent emulsion; TVOC (Total volatility organic compound, TOVC)≤200g/L; Nontoxic, tasteless, non-stimulated.Former purposes: leather-like finishing agent.
This example will be purchased the finishing agent that comes, add ethanol modification place, and adding reason, to go into amount be volume ratio, cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent: industrial alcohol=1: 0.2; Mixing, row distillation is again collected and is distillated liquid measure and add amount of alcohol when suitable, puts coldly, and residue is required coating agent.
This factory produces to be rich in the aqueous woodware paint of PU (Polyurethane, i.e. polyurethane) and the specialized factory of leather-like finishing agent.Its product water-based leather-like finishing agent, this finishing agent moisture evaporation after brushing, the at first coalescent formation of colloidal particle in the coating " first film ", in air under the effect of oxygen, a series of secondary chemical reaction takes place in the coating film forming matter subsequently, further be cross-linked into the space network on the microcosmic, form soft unglazed filming.This film has excellent hydrophobic property and compactness, not only water-fast erosion (100h no change), the erosion of going back the maskable chemical mediator.
After this coating agent is brushed on plant and the emulation plant surface, solidify the back and form water white film coating, when on coating, printing picture and text, because the effect of cationic Kulun attraction, its surface adhesion force is bigger, marking ink can be adsorbed securely and be not easy to come off, but also have favorable waterproof property; Because the effect of flavouring agent can make plant and emulation plant fragrance denseer; Because the effect of luminescent powder, to night, coating also can be sent fluorescence, illuminates the picture and text of printing, has increased aesthetic more.
In the above-mentioned coating agent solid content of cationic water-based aliphatic polyurethane dispersion with solidify after the hardness and the surface adhesion force of transparent membrane direct relation is arranged, be that its content should be suitable, too high coating frills easily, the too low suction deficiency that then can cause to printing ink, can allocate according to plant and emulation plant kind, ink type and environment temperature, humidity in the practice, to reach optimum efficiency; In case of necessity, can also add other composition therein, as surfactant, perfume etc., these are also all within protection scope of the present invention.
Coating agent preparation method embodiment 2: this example will be purchased next commercially available finishing agent, add the ethanol modification and handle, and addition is a volume ratio, cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent: industrial alcohol=1: 0.1; Mixing, row distillation is again collected and is distillated liquid measure and add amount of alcohol when suitable, puts coldly, press mass ratio adding luminescent powder and flavouring agent then, and addition is a mass ratio, and each adds 0.1% of residue.
Coating agent preparation method embodiment 3: this example will be purchased the commercially available finishing agent that comes, add ethanol modification place, and adding reason, to go into amount be volume ratio, cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent: industrial alcohol=1: 0.3; Mixing, row distillation is again collected and is distillated liquid measure and add amount of alcohol when suitable, puts coldly, press mass ratio adding luminescent powder and flavouring agent then, and addition is a mass ratio, and each adds 10% of residue.
Coating agent preparation method embodiment 4: this example will be purchased the commercially available finishing agent that comes, add ethanol modification place, and adding reason, to go into amount be volume ratio, cationic aliphatic polyurethane resin finishing agent: industrial alcohol=1: 0.18; Mixing, row distillation is again collected and is distillated liquid measure and add amount of alcohol when suitable, puts coldly, press mass ratio adding luminescent powder and flavouring agent then, and addition is a mass ratio, and each adds 2% of residue.
Need to prove that amount and its kind that luminescent powder and flavouring agent add have relation, can determine reasonably amount by the routine test means in the practice, to reach best effect.
From the above, coating agent of the present invention is owing to can be coated in article surface and form coating, make article surface can absorb marking ink, thereby realized, and picture and text are not easy to come off and fade in the various article surface printing speeds purpose of picture and text clearly.
The method at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text that the present invention uses above-mentioned coating agent makes that easily printing out picture and text personalized, that be not easy to come off and fade can popularize, can in having the picture library of a large amount of patterns, select or self-defined, satisfy people and followed the fashion and show personalized demand.
Adopt the plant and the emulation plant PRN device of above-mentioned coating agent and method, owing in printer, be provided with painting device, therefore realized the integrated and automation of brushing, printing, improved working (machining) efficiency.
The present invention mainly can be used for people such as fresh flower, silk flower, leaf and give as present and print on the article, and the foregoing description is to be printed on petal or the blade; Can certainly be printed on other suitable position, can and carry out according to actual conditions and the wish of oneself design when specifically using.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but does not limit to therewith those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and variation according to the foregoing description; but only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text, it comprises housing, print unit is set in the housing, print unit below is provided with and is used to place or the space or the device of clamping plant and emulation plant, print unit is connected with control system, it is characterized in that also being provided with in the housing painting device, described painting device comprises movable coating agent box, and the bottom of coating agent box is provided with discharging opening.
2. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 1 is characterized in that the discharging opening place is provided with brush.
3. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the discharging opening place is provided with nozzle, some piezoelectric ceramics are set near the nozzle inner outlet, these piezoelectric ceramics are connected with power supply and control system, utilize it that the principle of deformation can take place under the voltage effect, in time voltage be added to it above, piezoelectric ceramics produces the flexible coating agent ejection that makes in the nozzle thereupon.
4. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the discharging opening place is provided with nozzle, thermistor is set in the nozzle, thermistor is connected with power supply and control system, being gasified so that the coating agent local heat is arrived by transient heating, produce bubble eruption, coating agent is sprayed.
5. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the coating agent box drive unit that is connected with control system is set in the housing, make that the coating agent box can along chute or slide rail moves or with the pivoted arm rotation of a tumbler.
6. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 5 is characterized in that described coating agent box is arranged on the print cartridge guide rail of print unit, and slided on guide rail by the driving of print cartridge motor.
7. the equipment at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the open top of described coating agent box and be fixed on the inner walls, the brush-driven device that is connected with control system is set in the housing, make that brush can along chute or slide rail moves back and forth or back and forth rotate with the pivoted arm cycle rotation of a tumbler or in the certain angle scope, and alternately through the opening at coating agent box top and the position of placement or clamping plant and emulation plant.
8. according to the described equipment of any one claim of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that also being provided in the housing making the light source or the blowing device of coating agent curing at plant and emulation plant printout surface picture and text.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510043997XA CN100450782C (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Method and device for printing image and letter on plant and artificial plant surface and coating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510043997XA CN100450782C (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Method and device for printing image and letter on plant and artificial plant surface and coating agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1891482A CN1891482A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| CN100450782C true CN100450782C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510043997XA Expired - Fee Related CN100450782C (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Method and device for printing image and letter on plant and artificial plant surface and coating agent |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100450782C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101691085A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-07 | 青岛尤尼科技有限公司 | Printer for printing image-text on non-paper medium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5397387A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-03-14 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Food marking jet ink |
| US5637139A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-06-10 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Citrus marking jet ink |
| CN1295602A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-05-16 | 艾夫西亚有限公司 | Coloured polyurethanes |
| FR2815816A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Bernard Spiess | Selective coloring of the skin of a fruit (apples, pears, peaches, apricots), uses a laser or ink jet imprint mask which when peeled off the fruit leaves an inscription on the fruit |
| CN1385481A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-18 | 上海合众联城科技有限公司 | Fabric film structural coating material for digital printing |
| US20040031410A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-02-19 | Blaine Harris | Providing customized text and imagery on organic products |
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 CN CNB200510043997XA patent/CN100450782C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5397387A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-03-14 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Food marking jet ink |
| US5637139A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-06-10 | Videojet Systems International, Inc. | Citrus marking jet ink |
| CN1295602A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-05-16 | 艾夫西亚有限公司 | Coloured polyurethanes |
| FR2815816A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Bernard Spiess | Selective coloring of the skin of a fruit (apples, pears, peaches, apricots), uses a laser or ink jet imprint mask which when peeled off the fruit leaves an inscription on the fruit |
| CN1385481A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-18 | 上海合众联城科技有限公司 | Fabric film structural coating material for digital printing |
| US20040031410A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-02-19 | Blaine Harris | Providing customized text and imagery on organic products |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1891482A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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