CN100446879C - Solar household garbage treating apparatus - Google Patents

Solar household garbage treating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100446879C
CN100446879C CNB2005100864512A CN200510086451A CN100446879C CN 100446879 C CN100446879 C CN 100446879C CN B2005100864512 A CNB2005100864512 A CN B2005100864512A CN 200510086451 A CN200510086451 A CN 200510086451A CN 100446879 C CN100446879 C CN 100446879C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
rubbish
heater
treating apparatus
harmless
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100864512A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1739871A (en
Inventor
郑建秋
郑炜
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN1739871A publication Critical patent/CN1739871A/en
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Publication of CN100446879C publication Critical patent/CN100446879C/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar harmless household garbage processing apparatus which comprises a garbage storing bin. The lower part of the garbage storing bin forms a cone shape, and a water filtering plate is erected on the inner side wall of the cone part. An electric gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the cone part of the garbage storing bin. A material discharging port is connected with a material feeding port of a garbage conveyer positioned under the material discharging port. The material discharging port of the garbage conveyer is connected with a material feeding port arranged at the upper part of the fine particle garbage harmless treating apparatus. A rolling sieve is arranged under the material feeding port in the harmless treating apparatus. A material discharging port of the rolling sieve is connected with a material feeding port arranged at the upper part of a garbage drying apparatus. A fine particle garbage heating apparatus is arranged under the rolling sieve. A material feeding port in the garbage drying apparatus is connected with a material feeding port of a guiding chute. A material discharging port of the guiding chute is connected with a material feeding port of a material feeder. A material discharging port of the material feeder is connected with a material feeding port arranged at the lower part of a garbage incinerating boiler. The present invention aims to provide a solar harmless household garbage processing apparatus has the advantages of harmless sterilization treatment to various household garbage, environmental protection, sanitation and high treatment efficiency.

Description

Solar household garbage treating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar household garbage treating apparatus.
Background technology
For a long time, various house refuses lack comparatively ideal processing mode always, take air storage more or arbitrarily topple over, cause mosquitos and flies to grow thus, the sewage foul smell overflows, and this not only very easily causes transmission, have a strong impact on people's living environment, also can produce and pollute natural environment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can be to the harmless processing of sterilizing of various house refuses, environmentally-friendly sanitary, the solar household garbage treating apparatus that treatment effeciency is high.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, comprise the rubbish storage warehouse, the top of rubbish storage warehouse is provided with garbage inlet, the bottom of rubbish storage warehouse is taper, the madial wall of its tapering part is put on the shelf and is provided with water filter plate with holes, the bottom of water filter plate is provided with drainpipe, the conical lower portion of described rubbish storage warehouse is provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate place is provided with electric gate valve, discharge gate joins with the feeding face of the garbage conveyor that is positioned at its below, the discharge end of garbage conveyor joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus top, the below of charging aperture is provided with drum screen in the harmless treating apparatus, the discharging opening of drum screen joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at rubbish drying unit top, the below of drum screen is provided with particulate rubbish heater, particulate rubbish heater comprises solar water heater and rubbish heating tube, the outlet pipe of solar water heater links to each other with the water inlet of rubbish heating tube and heater, the rubbish heating tube is the multilayer net distribution and is fixed on described particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus interior middle part and bottom, the delivery port of rubbish heating tube and heater links to each other with the water inlet pipe of solar water heater, be connected with the tube coupling door on described outlet pipe or the water inlet pipe, the sidewall of described harmless treating apparatus bottom is provided with ash gate, the delivery port of described drainpipe links to each other with harmless treating apparatus, the charging aperture of described rubbish drying unit joins with the charging aperture that tilts to be fixed on the guiding slide in the rubbish drying unit, the guiding slide is provided with heater, the discharging opening of guiding slide joins with the slag notch that is positioned at described rubbish drying unit bottom, slag notch joins with the charging aperture of the feeder that is positioned at its below, and the discharging opening of feeder joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at garbage burning boiler lower furnace thorax.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, wherein said garbage burning boiler comprises that the rubbish that is positioned at the fire grate top stirs device, fuel injector igniter and air blast, be provided with heat-exchanger rig in the combustion chamber of garbage burning boiler, the delivery port of heat-exchanger rig links to each other with the water inlet of described particulate rubbish heater and described heater respectively, the water inlet of heat-exchanger rig links to each other with the delivery port of described particulate rubbish heater and described heater respectively, be respectively equipped with the joint door on its connecting pipe, the top of described garbage burning boiler is provided with chimney.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, the top of wherein said rubbish storage warehouse are cylindrical or rectangle, and its underpart is conical or rectangular taper, and described drainpipe is positioned at the bottom of described rubbish storage warehouse lower taper madial wall.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, the garbage inlet place of wherein said rubbish storage warehouse is provided with the rubbish screen cloth, and the top of described rubbish drying unit is provided with exhaust pipe, and the exhaust outlet of exhaust pipe links to each other with described chimney.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, wherein said heater are end to end netted water pipe,
The below of described drum screen is provided with broach hopper, and the leak place of broach hopper is provided with Electrically operated gate.
Solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, it comprises the rubbish storage warehouse, the top of rubbish storage warehouse is provided with garbage inlet, the bottom of rubbish storage warehouse is taper, the madial wall of its tapering part is put on the shelf and is provided with water filter plate, the below of water filter plate is provided with drainpipe, the conical lower portion of described rubbish storage warehouse is provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate place is provided with electric gate valve, discharge gate joins with the feeding face of the garbage conveyor that is positioned at its below, the discharge end of garbage conveyor joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus top, the below of charging aperture is provided with drum screen in the harmless treating apparatus, the discharging opening of drum screen joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at rubbish drying unit top, the below of drum screen is provided with particulate rubbish heater, the sidewall of harmless treating apparatus bottom is provided with ash gate, the delivery port of drainpipe links to each other with harmless treating apparatus, the charging aperture of rubbish drying unit joins with the charging aperture that tilts to be fixed on the guiding slide in the rubbish drying unit, the guiding slide is provided with heater, the discharging opening of guiding slide joins with the slag notch that is positioned at rubbish drying unit bottom, slag notch joins with the charging aperture of the feeder that is positioned at its below, the discharging opening of feeder joins with the burner hearth charging aperture that is positioned at the garbage burning boiler bottom, so can be to the harmless processing of sterilizing of various house refuses, owing to mainly be to utilize solar energy to the harmless processing of sterilizing of various house refuses, so its environmentally-friendly sanitary, the treatment effeciency height.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As seen from Figure 1, solar household garbage treating apparatus of the present utility model, comprise rubbish storage warehouse 1, the top of rubbish storage warehouse 1 is cylindrical or rectangle, its underpart is conical or rectangular taper, the top of rubbish storage warehouse 1 is provided with garbage inlet, the garbage inlet place of rubbish storage warehouse 1 is provided with rubbish screen cloth 25, house refuse can be poured in the rubbish storage warehouse 1 from the top garbage inlet of rubbish storage warehouse 1, the madial wall of the tapering part of rubbish storage warehouse 1 is put on the shelf and is provided with water filter plate with holes 2, water filter plate 2 is used for filtering the sewage that house refuse is oozed out, the bottom of water filter plate 2 is provided with drainpipe 3, the delivery port of drainpipe 3 links to each other with harmless treating apparatus 5, drainpipe 3 is positioned at the bottom of rubbish storage warehouse 1 lower taper madial wall, drainpipe 3 is used for discharging the sewage that oozes out from house refuse, and it is directed in the harmless treating apparatus 5, harmless processing such as sterilize.
The conical lower portion of rubbish storage warehouse 1 is provided with discharge gate, and the discharge gate place is provided with electric gate valve 21, opens electric gate valve 21, and the house refuse in the rubbish storage warehouse 1 will drop out.Discharge gate joins with the charging aperture of the garbage conveyor 4 that is positioned at its below, the house refuse that drops out can be fallen on the feeding face of garbage conveyor 4, the discharge end of garbage conveyor 4 joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5 tops, the interior house refuse of feeding face of falling garbage conveyor 4 can be transported to the charging aperture on particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5 tops, the below of charging aperture is provided with drum screen 6 in the harmless treating apparatus 5, the below of drum screen 6 is provided with broach hopper 26, the leak place of broach hopper 26 is provided with Electrically operated gate 27, house refuse is after falling on the drum screen 6, open Electrically operated gate 27, the house refuse of tiny volume falls back to the bottom of particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5, the house refuse of large volume can flow to the discharging opening of drum screen 6, the discharging opening of drum screen 6 joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at rubbish drying unit 8 tops, makes the house refuse of large volume can enter rubbish drying unit 8.Below drum screen 6, be provided with particulate rubbish heater, be used to heat the house refuse of tiny volume, it is carried out sterilization.On the sidewall of harmless treating apparatus 5 bottoms, be provided with ash gate 7, can discharge from here, be used for also field of agricultural through the house refuse that sterilization was handled, or as the building inserts.
Above-mentioned particulate rubbish heater comprises solar water heater 20 and rubbish heating tube 22, the outlet pipe of solar water heater 20 links to each other with the water inlet of rubbish heating tube 22 with heater 14, rubbish heating tube 22 is the multilayer net distribution and is fixed on middle part and bottom in the described particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5, the delivery port of rubbish heating tube 22 and heater 14 links to each other with the water inlet pipe of solar water heater 20, is connected with tube coupling door 23 on outlet pipe or the water inlet pipe.In use, the hot water that solar water heater 20 produces can flow to rubbish heating tube 22 and heater 14, be used to heat the middle part in the particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5 and the house refuse of bottom, and the house refuse in the rubbish drying unit 8, it is carried out sterilization processing and oven dry is handled.The easier abundant burning of house refuse after oven dry is handled.Adopt the solar water heater 20 can energy savings, reduce environmental pollution.
The charging aperture of rubbish drying unit 8 joins with the charging aperture that tilts to be fixed on the guiding slide 9 in the rubbish drying unit 8, and guiding slide 9 is provided with heater 14, and heater 14 is end to end netted water pipe.Discharging opening at guiding slide 9 joins with the slag notch 10 that is positioned at rubbish drying unit 8 bottoms, slag notch 10 joins with the charging aperture of the feeder 11 that is positioned at its below, and the discharging opening of feeder 11 joins with the burner hearth charging aperture that is positioned at garbage burning boiler 12 bottoms.The top of rubbish drying unit 8 is provided with exhaust pipe 24, and the exhaust outlet of exhaust pipe 24 links to each other with described chimney 18.When house refuse along guiding slide 9 when moving downward, heater 14 can carry out heating, drying to it, falls the feed end of feeder 11 then, is transported to by feeder 11 in the burner hearth of garbage burning boiler 12 to burn.
Garbage burning boiler 12 comprises that the rubbish that is positioned at the fire grate top stirs device 15, fuel injector igniter and air blast 16, and rubbish stirs device 15 and is used to stir rubbish, where necessary, can enable fuel injector igniter, so that rubbish fully burns.In the combustion chamber of garbage burning boiler 12, be provided with heat-exchanger rig 17, the delivery port of heat-exchanger rig 17 links to each other with the water inlet of particulate rubbish heater and heater 14 respectively, the water inlet of heat-exchanger rig 17 links to each other with the delivery port of particulate rubbish heater and heater 14 respectively, be respectively equipped with the joint door on its connecting pipe, the top of garbage burning boiler 12 is provided with chimney 18, is used to discharge the waste gas of burning away the refuse and producing.When garbage burning boiler 12 is in user mode, hot water in the heat-exchanger rig 17 can flow to rubbish heating tube 22 and heater 14, be used to heat the middle part in the particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus 5 and the house refuse of bottom, and the house refuse in the rubbish drying unit 8, it is carried out sterilization processing and oven dry processing.If the house refuse that enters in the garbage burning boiler 12 is better flammable, can use the fuel injector igniter oil spout combustion-supporting, if the house refuse combustibility that enters in the garbage burning boiler 12 is relatively poor, then need use the fuel injector igniter oil spout combustion-supporting, the dust after the burning can be used as fertilizer.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that design of the present utility model and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the utility model design concept prerequisite; common engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.

Claims (5)

1. solar household garbage treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise rubbish storage warehouse (1), the top of rubbish storage warehouse (1) is provided with garbage inlet, the bottom of rubbish storage warehouse (1) is taper, the madial wall of its tapering part is put on the shelf and is provided with water filter plate with holes (2), the bottom of water filter plate (2) is provided with drainpipe (3), the conical lower portion of described rubbish storage warehouse (1) is provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate place is provided with electric gate valve (21), discharge gate joins with the feeding face of the garbage conveyor (4) that is positioned at its below, the discharge end of garbage conveyor (4) joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus (5) top, the below of the interior charging aperture of harmless treating apparatus (5) is provided with drum screen (6), the discharging opening of drum screen (6) joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at rubbish drying unit (8) top, the below of drum screen (6) is provided with particulate rubbish heater, particulate rubbish heater comprises solar water heater (20) and rubbish heating tube (22), the outlet pipe of solar water heater (20) links to each other with the water inlet of rubbish heating tube (22) with heater (14), rubbish heating tube (22) is the multilayer net distribution and is fixed on described particulate garbage harmless treating apparatus (5) interior middle part and bottom, the delivery port of rubbish heating tube (22) and heater (14) links to each other with the water inlet pipe of solar water heater (20), be connected with tube coupling door (23) on described outlet pipe or the water inlet pipe, the sidewall of described harmless treating apparatus (5) bottom is provided with ash gate (7), the delivery port of described drainpipe (3) links to each other with harmless treating apparatus (5), the charging aperture that the charging aperture of described rubbish drying unit (8) and inclination are fixed on the guiding slide (9) in the rubbish drying unit (8) joins, guiding slide (9) is provided with heater (14), the discharging opening of guiding slide (9) joins with the slag notch (10) that is positioned at described rubbish drying unit (8) bottom, slag notch (10) joins with the charging aperture of the feeder (11) that is positioned at its below, and the discharging opening of feeder (11) joins with the charging aperture that is positioned at garbage burning boiler (12) lower furnace thorax.
2. solar household garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage burning boiler (12) comprises that the rubbish that is positioned at the fire grate top stirs device (15), fuel injector igniter and air blast (16), be provided with heat-exchanger rig (17) in the combustion chamber of garbage burning boiler (12), the delivery port of heat-exchanger rig (17) links to each other with the water inlet of described particulate rubbish heater and described heater (14) respectively, the water inlet of heat-exchanger rig (17) links to each other with the delivery port of described particulate rubbish heater and described heater (14) respectively, be respectively equipped with the joint door on its connecting pipe, the top of described garbage burning boiler (12) is provided with chimney (18).
3. solar household garbage treating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described rubbish storage warehouse (1) is cylindrical or rectangle, its underpart is conical or rectangular taper, and described drainpipe (3) is positioned at the bottom of described rubbish storage warehouse (1) lower taper madial wall.
4. solar household garbage treating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the garbage inlet place of described rubbish storage warehouse (1) is provided with rubbish screen cloth (25), the top of described rubbish drying unit (8) is provided with exhaust pipe (24), and the exhaust outlet of exhaust pipe (24) links to each other with described chimney (18).
5. according to any one described solar household garbage treating apparatus in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described heater (14) is end to end netted water pipe, the below of described drum screen (6) is provided with broach hopper (26), and the leak place of broach hopper (26) is provided with Electrically operated gate (27).
CNB2005100864512A 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Solar household garbage treating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100446879C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100864512A CN100446879C (en) 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Solar household garbage treating apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100864512A CN100446879C (en) 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 Solar household garbage treating apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1739871A CN1739871A (en) 2006-03-01
CN100446879C true CN100446879C (en) 2008-12-31

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106247343A (en) * 2016-10-11 2016-12-21 李登平 A kind of small-sized rubbish pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN112066389A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 大连理工大学 Vehicle-mounted garbage disposal system and method utilizing solar energy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000296380A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Crude refuse treating apparatus
CN2436244Y (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-06-27 朱瀛江 Solar energy domestic refuse treating machine
CN1349858A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-22 彭世英 Comprehensive domestic sewage utilizing system
CN1623697A (en) * 2004-12-21 2005-06-08 郑建秋 Treatment system for treating agricultural refuse by solar energy
CN2860643Y (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-01-24 郑建秋 Domestic refuse harmless treating equipment utilizing solar energy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000296380A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Crude refuse treating apparatus
CN2436244Y (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-06-27 朱瀛江 Solar energy domestic refuse treating machine
CN1349858A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-22 彭世英 Comprehensive domestic sewage utilizing system
CN1623697A (en) * 2004-12-21 2005-06-08 郑建秋 Treatment system for treating agricultural refuse by solar energy
CN2860643Y (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-01-24 郑建秋 Domestic refuse harmless treating equipment utilizing solar energy

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Granted publication date: 20081231

Termination date: 20130921