CN100445769C - Marine precipitation measuring device - Google Patents
Marine precipitation measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100445769C CN100445769C CNB2004100758472A CN200410075847A CN100445769C CN 100445769 C CN100445769 C CN 100445769C CN B2004100758472 A CNB2004100758472 A CN B2004100758472A CN 200410075847 A CN200410075847 A CN 200410075847A CN 100445769 C CN100445769 C CN 100445769C
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- supporting body
- rain
- receiver
- top balance
- measuring device
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a marine rainfall measurement device. A rain gauge is composed of a measurement cylinder, a rain receiving device and a rain storage device of which the lower part is connected with the rain receiving device. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention also comprises a top platform, and a top balance ring is arranged on the top platform; the lower part of the top platform is provided with a supporting body with a fixing base, wherein the supporting body is used for support, and moreover, the top balance ring is fixed on the supporting body of the top balance platform by a pair of top balance coupling components which are symmetrical through corresponding gravity centers; the rain gauge is fixed on the top balance ring by the top balance coupling components which are symmetrical through corresponding gravity centers so that the rain gauge is suspended and arranged at the center of the top balance ring, and simultaneously, the rain gauge is horizontally arranged in the supporting body; funnels of the top balance ring and the supporting body are connected into a whole, and furthermore, exhaust tubes which are communicated with each other are arranged on the surfaces of the two funnels. The circumference of the supporting body is provided with blinds. The rain receiving device and the rain storage device can be made into the separated screwing connection, and the lower part of the rain receiving device is provided with a water outlet switch for measuring the rainfall intensity. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient operation. In addition, the present invention can ensure that the rainfall and the rainfall intensity can be accurately measured on ships.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that measures the amount of rainfall--the marine precipitation measuring device on the oceanographic research ship.
Background technology
Udometer is an indispensable utensil of measuring meteorologic parameter quantity of precipitation, is widely used in measurement quantity of precipitation, and it is installed and measuring condition has strict requirement.At present, the utensil of measuring quantity of precipitation commonly used all is to design according to operating position on stable ground, land, be unsuitable on the ship that waves, using, have the following disadvantages: because the Ship Swaying meeting causes fixing quantity of precipitation observation instrument aboard ship to wave thereupon, can not make the water section maintenance level of holding, therefore changed and accepted the precipitation area, influenced the accuracy of measurement of quantity of precipitation greatly; It is extremely abominable to add marine working environment, is subjected to the seriously corroded of seawater, extra large gas and sea fog, and the normally used measuring equipment in land is difficult to reliably, operation stably.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of marine precipitation measuring device that is widely used on the ship is provided.
The present invention utilizes gyrostatic equilibrium principle, considers on the ship conditions such as complex environment meteorology, and custom-designed precipitation measuring device is erected on the gyroscopic equilibrium device, is fully to guarantee to measure the marine precipitation measuring device that the quantity of precipitation condition designs.
The present invention includes graduated cylinder, the udometer that the water receiver that raingauge receiver and below are connected with raingauge receiver constitutes, it is characterized in that it also comprises gyropanel, the gyroscopic equilibrium ring is arranged on the gyropanel, the support supporting body that the band firm banking is arranged down, and the gyroscopic equilibrium ring relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the gyropanel support with on the supporting body, udometer relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the gyroscopic equilibrium ring, make udometer be suspended in gyroscopic equilibrium ring central authorities and level is in the supporting body, the connected mode of the described fusiform water receiver that links to each other with raingauge receiver is the all-in-one-piece monoblock type, the funnel that is both is connected as one, and the gas outlet of connection is also arranged on two funnel surface.The four sides of this supporting body is provided with the fixing window shutter of being convenient to folding and circulation of air of hinge.
Consider and be convenient to measure precipitation intensity, raingauge receiver and water receiver can be made into split type, therebetween being threaded, and are provided with effluent switch in the raingauge receiver bottom, use when measuring precipitation intensity, are provided with a hole or gas outlet again above water receiver.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 general structure of the present invention (measuring the main body monoblock type) synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The split type synoptic diagram of this measurement of Fig. 3 main body.
Wherein: 1. gyropanel 2. supporting bodies 3. hinges 4. window shutters 5. bases 6. bolts
7. raingauge receiver 8. peg-top balance hardwares 9. udometer 10. gyroscopic equilibrium rings
11. peg-top balance hardware 12. gas outlets 13. water receivers 14. effluent switch
15. water delivering orifice 16. water inlets
Embodiment
The present invention includes graduated cylinder, the udometer 9 that the water receiver 13 that raingauge receiver 7 and below are connected with raingauge receiver constitutes, it is characterized in that it also comprises gyropanel 1, gyroscopic equilibrium ring 10 is arranged on the gyropanel 1, the support supporting body 2 that band firm banking 5 is arranged down, and gyroscopic equilibrium ring 10 relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware 11 of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the support of gyropanel 1 with on the supporting body 2, udometer 9 relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware 8 of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the gyroscopic equilibrium ring 10, this udometer 9 is suspended in gyroscopic equilibrium ring 10 central authorities and level is in the supporting body 2, and an effluent switch 14 and water outlet 15 are arranged at the bottom of water receiver 13.The described fusiform water receiver 13 that links to each other with raingauge receiver 7, its connected mode considers that for the monoblock type that both funnel is connected as a body current are unimpeded, also is connected a gas outlet 12 on two funnel surfaces of raingauge receiver 7 and water receiver 13, as shown in Figure 1.The four sides of this supporting body 2 is provided with the window shutter of fixing with hinge 3 of being convenient to folding and circulation of air 4, and the base of supporting body 2 is fixing with bolt 6.Rely on the peg-top balance hardware 8 on described funnel-form raingauge receiver 7 peripheries, guarantee that udometer 9 remains horizontality when hull waves.
The support of above-mentioned gyropanel 1 also can be made into columnar supporter with supporting body 2.
As Fig. 3, consider and be convenient to measure precipitation intensity that described raingauge receiver 7 and water receiver 13 also can be made into split type, therebetween to be threaded, and also be provided with an effluent switch 14 in raingauge receiver 7 bottoms, and use when measuring precipitation intensity, above water receiver 13, be provided with a hole or gas outlet 12 again.The water inlet 16 of the internal thread that is complementary with raingauge receiver 7 screw threads is arranged at water receiver 13 tops.
The suitable for reading of raingauge receiver 7 by standard is that diameter 200mm is just circular, and be interior straight outer tiltedly knife-edge, in case spattering, lose or the nozzle distortion in raindrop, the bottom is the effluent switch 14 that has switch, there is screw thread in the outlet outside, and symmetry is installed supporter one peg-top balance hardware 8 that is used to be fixed in gyropanel 1 at two ends, the cylinder outside.The present invention also utilizes the standard graduated cylinder of general measurement quantity of precipitation, its bore and scale and udometer bore proportion relation, and graduated cylinder is marked with 100 calibration, and per 1 calibration equals depth of water 0.1mm in the udometer.
Be used for accepting and storing raingauge receiver 7 and the water receiver 13 usefulness stainless steels or the brass making of precipitation thing, the support (not drawing among the figure) of a support usefulness is not difficult to be provided with in its underpart.For providing gyropanel 1, peg-top balance hardware 8 and the peg-top balance hardware 11 of stainless steel materials of horizontal support, makes by udometer 9.
The present invention who constructs thus is rational in infrastructure, and is easy to operate, can guarantee quantity of precipitation and precipitation intensity on the accurate surveying vessel, especially is fit to the measurement of rainfall amount, is one of meteorologic instrument indispensable on the ship.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of marine precipitation measuring device, it comprises graduated cylinder, the udometer (9) that the water receiver (13) that raingauge receiver (7) and below are connected with raingauge receiver (7) constitutes, it is characterized in that it also comprises gyropanel (1), gyroscopic equilibrium ring (10) is arranged on the gyropanel (1), the support supporting body (2) that band firm banking (5) is arranged down, and gyroscopic equilibrium ring (10) relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware (11) of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the support of gyropanel (1) with on the supporting body (2), udometer (9) relies on a pair of peg-top balance hardware (8) of relative center of gravity symmetry to be fixed on the gyroscopic equilibrium ring (10), this udometer (9) is suspended in gyroscopic equilibrium ring (10) central authorities and level is in the supporting body (2), an effluent switch (14) and water delivering orifice (15) are arranged at the bottom of water receiver (13), and the base of supporting body (2) is fixing with bolt (6).
2, marine precipitation measuring device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described raingauge receiver (7) forms fusiform one with the water receiver that links to each other (13).
3, marine precipitation measuring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being connected a gas outlet (12) on two funnel surfaces of raingauge receiver (7) and water receiver (13).
4, marine precipitation measuring device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the four sides of described supporting body (2) is provided with the fixing window shutter of being convenient to folding and circulation of air (4) of hinge (3).
5, marine precipitation measuring device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the support of gyropanel (1) is also made columnar supporter with supporting body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100758472A CN100445769C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Marine precipitation measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100758472A CN100445769C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Marine precipitation measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1632619A CN1632619A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN100445769C true CN100445769C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=34846979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100758472A Expired - Fee Related CN100445769C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Marine precipitation measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100445769C (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190807610A (en) * | 1908-10-06 | 1909-03-11 | Anne Of Loewenstein Wertheim | Improvements in Self-levelling Cots, Bunks, and the like for use on Ship-board. |
| US3943762A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-03-16 | John Baer | Rain gauge |
| CN2291666Y (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-09-16 | 永嘉县水利电力局 | Rain and eveporation remote measuring instrument |
| CN2413266Y (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-01-03 | 大连方舟科贸有限公司 | Multi-purpose horizontal stable platform |
| CN2537016Y (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-02-19 | 李建华 | Rain gauge levelling device |
| JP2003161786A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-06 | Takuwa Corp | Pulviometer |
| CN2760579Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Precipitation quantity measuring apparatus for ship |
-
2004
- 2004-12-30 CN CNB2004100758472A patent/CN100445769C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190807610A (en) * | 1908-10-06 | 1909-03-11 | Anne Of Loewenstein Wertheim | Improvements in Self-levelling Cots, Bunks, and the like for use on Ship-board. |
| US3943762A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-03-16 | John Baer | Rain gauge |
| CN2291666Y (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-09-16 | 永嘉县水利电力局 | Rain and eveporation remote measuring instrument |
| CN2413266Y (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-01-03 | 大连方舟科贸有限公司 | Multi-purpose horizontal stable platform |
| JP2003161786A (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-06 | Takuwa Corp | Pulviometer |
| CN2537016Y (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-02-19 | 李建华 | Rain gauge levelling device |
| CN2760579Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Precipitation quantity measuring apparatus for ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1632619A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20100201 |