CN100439055C - Structure-improved plate-milling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a board milling machine. A main machine body is mainly arranged above a base and a conveying table, and a height adjuster is used for being butted between a left machine base and a right machine base so as to regulate the height of the main machine body. A feeding press board is arranged between the main machine body and the conveying table, more than one milling cutter axle seat capable of regulating milling cutting thickness is arranged in the main machine body, and a feeding press axle is matched with the milling cutter axle seats. When entering the main machine body from the conveying table and through the feeding press axle, splicing fine wood (namely integrated splicing boards) is pressed and clamped by the feeding press board, which is convenient for milling cutters fixedly arranged on the lower end of the milling cutter axle seats to complete the milling of surfaces of the splicing fine wood. The present invention is a woodwork special manufacture machine for realizing good plane surfaces.

Description

Improve the plate-milling machine of structure

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of plate-milling machine, be meant that especially a kind of thin wood surface of assembly edge that makes obtains the splendid woodworking machinery that scabbles effect.

Background technology

Press, the present stage people are meticulous day by day for the requirement of living quality, therefore body and even the timber quality to furniture requires also more and more higher, outside the Yu Yuancai, piecing together the thin wood of edge (is commonly called as: grafting, claim integrated jigsaw again) also plant high texture material for other, this kind pieced together edge, and carefully wood system is in blocks with the timber gummed of lath-shaped earlier, and glue can overflow plate surface in the gummed process, causes plate surface to pile up glue-line, and sheet material also can't make the full wafer surface realize splendid planarization when gummed, so this kind pieced together the flatness and the smooth feeling of the thin wood surface of edge, is the method that depends on processing, in traditional diamond-making technique, often polish in the sand milling mode, yet, because of causing processing cost very fast, the consumption of emery cloth heightens, reduce the wastage for making the processing consumptive material, there is the processing equipment of various differences to occur subsequently, comprises: drum-type planning machine and plate-milling machine etc.

Aforementioned drum-type planning machine is when using, and because of wooden unit quadrature shear force of sheet material when scraping can cause the full wafer material to be upturned, so the back dual side-edge of scraping can form " playing the limit " existing picture, the quality that influences finished product is very huge.

Again, as disclosed processing equipment in No. 82206549 it " carpenter's vertical type rotary milling machine " a case of the novel patent application in Taiwan, its structure please be joined shown in the 13rd to 16 figure, wherein, this milling machine has a board 7, board 7 two ends respectively are provided with top fixed pawl 8, transmission in the board 7 drives aforementioned top fixed pawl 8 with motor A by belt A 1,8 of two top fixed pawls are provided with main engine bed 6, be provided with transport platform 9 between main engine bed 6 and the board 7,61 of two side seats are horizontally set with several milling cutter devices 62, be provided with by a plurality of the binding in a row pressing before panel assembly 63 in milling cutter device 62 front ends by fixed bar 635 and stator 634, press panel assembly 64 bits roads 65 after 62 of milling cutter devices are provided with in a row equally and press 64 of panel assemblies in milling cutter device 62, after assembly edge joiner part is sent into transport platform 9, by depression bar 631 trigger devices 63 workpiece, by milling cutter workpiece is carried out the work of milling plane again.

Wherein, aforementioned milling cutter device 62 backstays 621 are fixed in main engine bed 6 tops, and press panel assembly 63 before aforementioned is curved to press plate 632 in fixed bar 635 by many, and the lug 6322 that will press plate 632 rear ends by stator 634 is established it with screw rod 636 spiral shells, and be equipped with the bolt 639 of spring 637 and briquetting 638, the end 6321 formation elasticity that press that press panel assembly 63 front ends before can making press active state, and the adjustment by this bolt 639, press panel assembly 63 before making and to cooperate adjustment according to piecing together the thin wood plank thickness of edge, after press panel assembly 64 roughly with preceding to press panel assembly 63 suitable, also establish tool and press bar 642, again, preceding, after press panel assembly 63,64 belows also cooperate and are provided with depression bar 631,641 press sheet material so that processing.

Yet when the thin wood of edge was pieced together in processing, this device but still had following disappearance to have much room for improvement:

1, when changing the thin wood plank of assembly edge of different-thickness, aforementioned milling cutter device can't be on demand and fast, accurately trace is adjusted the working depth of milling, when especially a plurality of milling cutters become arranging device, make each milling cutter device can reach quite difficulty of equal altitudes adjustment simultaneously, one by one.

2, the aforementioned forward and backward panel assembly system of pressing is located at fixed bar by the individual configurations string of most independences and forms, when changing the sheet material of processing different-thickness, also need adjust bolt and cooperate thickness of slab, and the forward and backward panel assembly that presses of the whole row of a processing machine reaches tens of need adjustment, time-consuming, take a lot of work, to be adjusted to equal height fully loaded down with trivial details unusually, therefore test chart need be set in addition, yet still can't avoid influencing the correctness of flatness because of human negligence.

3, possessive construction is complicated, and equipment produces with high costs, and it is poor to adjust difficulty and precision.

In view of aforementioned Milling Process machinery still has above-mentioned disappearance, the inventor is based on practical experience for many years, and at the road of those shortcoming research improvement, the present invention's generation arranged finally.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of plate-milling machine, it mainly is that the milling cutter axle bed is reached the adjustment purpose by the start that screws togather of members such as clamping seat, collar bush, adjustment cover and retainer ring, can adjust height of every milling cutter axle bed by quick, convenient trace when the turn adjustment is overlapped, be primary and foremost purpose of the present invention.

According to the plate-milling machine of improvement structure of the present invention, its charging pressing plate is a sheet sheet material, when adjusting the pressing plate seat of two sides, can proofread and correct required height precisely, fast, is next purpose.

Improve the plate-milling machine of structure according to the present invention, its milling cutter axle bed and charging pressure plate structure be simple and easy, be convenient to that processing produces, assembling, adjustment, with low cost, and maintain and replace is easy, is its purpose again.

Improve the plate-milling machine of structure according to the present invention, the blade system of its milling cutter is located on the knife edge seat of tool rest plate with the screw spiral shell, when blade wears away to certain degree, only need change blade, and the structure of its deserted blade is its another purpose.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can realize by following mode:

A kind of plate-milling machine that improves structure of the present invention is characterized in that comprising at least: a main body, and its feed inlet end the place ahead is provided with machine body cover, and inner appropriate location is provided with holder, and two sides are provided with left and right support, and interior all sides are provided with inhales the bits road; One charging pressing plate is the platy structure of inclined bending shape, and upper end two sides are fixed on the pressing plate seat, and pressing plate seat system is fixedly arranged on the aforementioned left and right support; One transport platform; Many shaft-like charging last items, but and spiral shell be located on the bearing; And the milling cutter axle bed more than makes by holder to be fixedly arranged on the inner appropriate location of main body, and the upper end is provided with belt pulley etc. and partly forms; When piece together the thin wood of edge by transport platform behind charging pressing plate and charging last item, cooperate the driving of motor by the milling cutter axle bed, carry out structure to workpiece planarization milling work.

The present invention improves the plate-milling machine of structure, and it is further characterized in that aforementioned charging pressing plate lower surface is provided with crack between many incisions, makes the lower end form the compressed tablets of most sheets; Aforementioned charging last item, its axostylus axostyle periphery are covered in the shape of a spiral, and the polyester foamed material of groove line is covered.

Milling cutter axle bed of the present invention comprises; Power transmission shaft, collar bush, clamping seat, adjust cover, retainer ring, bearing, belt pulley, bar holder, and key form; Each is located at lower end on the power transmission shaft with bearing holder (housing, cover) aforementioned collar bush inner hollow diameter upper and lower side, and the collar bush upper end is provided with the tooth end, and aforementioned adjustment cover internal diameter is provided with screw thread, external diameter is provided with driving hole, and one fixedly ring system be sheathed on the aforementioned adjustment cover, after providing by the hole by screw, Fixing shrink ring is located at adjustment to put, and be located at surely on the hole of clamping seat upper end, cause to adjust to overlap and be rotatable adjustment state, and one of clamping seat side is provided with stator, and stator provides porose, by bolting on the holder of main body, when need are adjusted the height of power transmission shaft, after earlier bolt suitably being loosened, be sleeved on the driving hole of aforementioned adjustment cover with spanner again and rotate, with drive shaft cover lifting and drive power transmission shaft just, when adjusting collar bush to suitable height, bolt with the suitable packing of main shaft interplanting after, in addition with bolt with the collar bush deadlock positioning, promptly finish the cutter spindle seat structure of the Height Adjustment of milling cutter axle bed; The place, plane can carve and establish the cursor scale on the aforementioned fixation ring, with the pointer that the correspondence adjustment puts, fine tuning vector reference during as the lifting of milling cutter axle bed; Aforementioned milling cutter axle bed can be set as side dress mode according to the straight formula holder of main body; Aforementioned many milling cutter axle beds can be set as bending with the holder of main body, make the two milling cutter axle beds installing back milling external diameter person that is able to the overlapping; Aforementioned many milling cutter axle beds can be in holder two sides of main body just carries on the back relative installing, realizes milling external diameter overlapping shape.

As for the present invention's detailed construction, effect and effect, the then explanation of doing with reference to following adjoint, and understood fully:

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the present invention's an overall appearance schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional zoomed-in view of the adjustment structure partial of charging pressing plate of the present invention and charging last item.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of charging aperture part-structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the plan view of milling cutter axle bed of the present invention and charging pressing plate relativeness.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of charging pressing plate of the present invention and charging last item structure.

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view of milling cutter axle bed of the present invention and holder installing mode.

Fig. 6 A is the floor map of milling cutter axle bed of the present invention and another installing mode of holder.

Fig. 6 B is the floor map of milling cutter axle bed of the present invention and the another installing mode of holder.

Fig. 7 is the isometric exploded view of cutter spindle holder structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the plane assembled view of cutter spindle holder structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the plan view of collar bush, clamping seat, adjustment cover and the retainer ring part combining structure of milling cutter axle bed of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the three-dimensional exploded view of power transmission shaft of the present invention and tool rest plate structure.

Figure 10 A is the three-dimensional zoomed-in view of tool rest plate of the present invention and knife edge part structure.

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic motion view () of milling cutter axle bed Height Adjustment mode of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the stereoscopic motion view (two) of milling cutter axle bed Height Adjustment mode of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the three-dimensional view of No. 82206549 case in background technology Taiwan.

Figure 14 is the milling cutter device of background technology and the plan view that front and back press panel assembly.

Figure 15 is for pressing the section plan of panel assembly structure before the background art.

Figure 16 is the kind of drive floor map of background technology.

A..... motor A1.... belt

B..... pedestal C..... spanner

1..... main frame 10.... machine body cover

12a... the right support of left support 12b...

13.... inhale bits road 2..... charging pressing plate

20.... 201... hole, gap

202... adjust bolt 203... nut

21.... pressing plate seat 211... nut

212... adjust bolt 213... bearing

22.... compressed tablets 23.... height arm control

3..... transport platform 4..... charging last item

40.... axostylus axostyle 41.... hole

5..... milling cutter axle bed 51.... power transmission shaft

510... tool rest 511... screw

52.... collar bush 520... tooth end

53.... clamping seat 530... axis hole

531... stator 5311.. hole

5311... bolt 532... sandwich sheet

5320... hole 5321.. bolt

5323.. bolt 54.... adjusts cover

541... driving hole 55.... retainer ring

551... hole 552... screw

56a... bearing 56b... bearing

57.... belt pulley 571... pad

572... bolt 58.... tool rest plate

580... positioning shaft hole 581... keyway

582... hole 583... screw

584... blade 5840.. screw

585... screw 586... knife edge seat

587... arc groove 588... screw

59.... key 6..... main engine bed

61.... side seat 62.... milling cutter device

621... press panel assembly before the backstay 63....

631... depression bar 632... presses plate

6321.. press end 6322.. lug

633... locating rack 634... spacer

635... fixed bar 636... screw rod

64.... after press panel assembly 641... depression bar

Inhale the bits road 642... press bar 65....

7..... board 8..... top fixed pawl

9..... transport platform

Specific implementation

Figure 13 to 16 is the structure view of background technology, and its detailed structure and not attain desirable place be as previously mentioned is superfluous not old in addition in this.

Please join shown in each figure, can clearly find out, the present invention mainly comprises: main body 1, charging pressing plate 2, transport platform 3, charging last item 4, milling cutter axle bed 5 etc. are partly formed, wherein feed inlet end the place ahead of main body 1 is provided with machine body cover 10, inner appropriate location be provided with holder 11 (or holder 11 ', 11 "); two sides are provided with left and right support 12a, 12b, and all sides suitably are provided with and inhale bits road 13 (ginseng Fig. 1 is to shown in Figure 4) in the main body 1; Charging pressing plate 2 is the platy structure that is inclined bending shape, its lower surface is provided with crack 20 between many incisions, make the lower end form the compressed tablets 22 of splintery, these compressed tablets 22 are the smooth inadequately of surface when engaging in response to workpiece, make enter compressed tablets 22 after, sheet material can obtain the press power of suitable elasticity, the usefulness of sliding when avoiding the workpiece milling, and its upper end two sides have provided the hole 201 that tool is adjusted bolt 202, pressing plate seat 21 tops of two frame shapes are provided with hole 210, the below is provided with bearing 213, and this pressing plate seat 21 is to be fixedly arranged on an aforementioned left side, right support 12a, on the 12b, and the groove line is with the axostylus axostyle 40 of the charging last item 4 of polyester foamed material lining in the shape of a spiral, two ends provide porose 41, also mat is adjusted bolt 212 and nut 211,212 spiral shells such as grade are located on the bearing 213 and (are consulted Fig. 2 to shown in Figure 5), make charging pressing plate 2 and charging last item 4 cross on the transport platform 3; Milling cutter axle bed 5 mat holders 11 (or multi-form holder 11 ', 11 "); make to be fixedly arranged on main body 1 inner appropriate location; and cooperate the power transmission of motor A and belt A 1, constitute one and be convenient to assembling, adjustment, maintenance and mill the flat plate-milling machine structure person who pieces together the thin wood surface of edge.

When combination, consult Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 5, charging pressing plate 2 is crossed at main body 1 two side left sides, right support 12a, pressing plate seat 21 tops of 12b and machine body cover 10 belows, when the thin wood of assembly edge delivers into to charging last item 4 by transport platform 3, the soft matter material and the charging last item 4 of groove line in the shape of a spiral, can cooperate the conveyer belt sheet material that the surface is smooth inadequately to send the inner processing of board really to, even and unexpected sheet material when skidding charging have some setbacks to get stuck and skid, if during desire processing different-thickness sheet material, the adjustment bolt 202 of bearing 213 tops of adjustable seamless panel seat 21,212 and nut 203,42 relative position, get final product height of the extremely suitable demand of fast tuning, and the full wafer sheet material that is bending because of charging pressing plate 2, and the compressed tablets 22 that gap 20 is separated out, then can improve the smooth inadequately sheet material in surface is adjusted suitable compacting elasticity automatically, its integral body is once finished the adjustment operation in binder gap when adjusting two side height, not only help to reduce time-consuming adjustment, and the level value of integral body is easy to calibration, and matter material, the elasticity speciality of structure helps the press process plate, when wearing and tearing, but full wafer is quick, cheap, changing easily, is the characteristic of its maximum.

Please consult Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 in addition to shown in Figure 9, the present invention's milling cutter axle bed 5 comprises; Compositions such as power transmission shaft 51, collar bush 52, clamping seat 53, adjustment cover 54, retainer ring 55, bearing 56a, 56b, belt pulley 57, bar holder 58 and key 59; Wherein, collar bush 52 upper and lower sides are respectively with bearing 56a, 56b is sheathed on lower end on power transmission shaft 51 inner hollow diameter, and collar bush 52 upper ends are provided with tooth end 520, one adjusts cover 54 internal diameters is provided with screw thread 540, external diameter is provided with driving hole 541, and a retainer ring 55 is to be sheathed on the aforementioned adjustment cover 54, after providing by hole 551 by screw 552, retainer ring 55 sheathed adjustment covers 54 also are located on the hole 530 of clamping seat 53 upper ends surely, causing adjustment cover 54 is and can rotates the state of adjusting milling cutter axle bed 5 adjustable heights by trace, and retainer ring 55 can be carved and establishes the cursor scale in the place, plane on it, with the pointer (not illustrating in addition among the figure) on the correspondence adjustment cover 54, the reference of fine tuning vector during as 5 liftings of milling cutter axle bed, and clamping seat 53 1 sides are provided with stator 531, and the hole 5310 that stator 531 provides is fixed on the holder 531 of main body 1 by bolt 5311, adjust the difference in height of power transmission shaft 51 when need, phase is when making the tool rest plate 58 of its lower end reach milling thickness fast with the thin plank of assembly edge, can be earlier with bolt 5311,5321 suitably loosen, be sleeved on rotation (consulting Figure 11) on the driving hole 541 of aforementioned adjustment cover 54 with spanner C again to shown in Figure 12, overlap 54 liftings and drive height of power transmission shaft 51 with drive shaft, when adjusting collar bush 52 to suitable height, bolt 5311,5321 in regular turn collar bush 52 is done suitable packing after, in addition with bolt 5323 with collar bush 52 deadlock positioning, promptly finish the Height Adjustment of milling cutter axle bed 5, and the belt pulley 57 that set firmly with bolt 572 and pad 517 of mat power transmission shaft 51 upper ends, with belt A 1 interlock of motor A, promptly form adjustable milling cutter axle bed 5 constructors.

According to aforementioned milling cutter axle bed 5, when the holder 11 of main body 1 is changed into most seat milling cutter axle beds and is horizontally set with shape by Fig. 6 side-mounted, holder 11 ' be set as Fig. 6 A can be bending, being convenient to two milling cutter axle beds, 5 its milling external diameters of installing back is overlapped, or milling cutter axle bed 5 just carried on the back relative installing as Fig. 6 B, also can realize milling external diameter overlapping shape.

Shown in Figure 10 and Figure 10 A, the present invention's tool rest plate 58 central authorities have provided positioning shaft hole 580, appropriate location is concaved with keyway 581 that does not run through and the hole 582 that provides screw 583, and tool rest plate 58 peripheries are provided with the arc groove 587 of a plurality of indents, 587 of arc grooves form a knife edge seat 586 in twos, knife edge seat 586 is provided with screw 588, being convenient to the blade 584 that screw 585 will provide screw 5840 fixes on it, after in the reasonable time of milling, causing the blade wearing and tearing, only need blade 584 is changed, and do not need as known person, bed rearrangement tool rest plate to be changed, also can save suitable cost, the structure of this deserted tool rest plate and blade is the present invention's another splendid design.

From the above, the plate-milling machine of the present invention's improvement structure, really the adjustment that has parts such as milling cutter axle bed charging pressing plate and charging last item fast, calibration easily, effect such as maintain and replace is easy easily, the consume replacement cost is cheap, and it is not seen in public use, close regulation in Patent Law, earnestly ask the gift quasi patent, real be moral just.

Only the above person for one of the present invention preferred embodiment, is not the scope that is used for limiting the invention process only.Be that all equalizations of doing according to interest field of the present invention change and modification, be all the contained lid of claim of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. plate-milling machine that improves structure is characterized in that comprising at least:

One main body, its feed inlet end the place ahead is provided with machine body cover, and inside is provided with holder, and two sides are provided with left and right support, and interior all sides are provided with inhales the bits road;

One charging pressing plate is the platy structure of inclined bending shape, and upper end two sides are fixed on the pressing plate seat, and pressing plate seat system is fixedly arranged on the aforementioned left and right support;

One transport platform; Many shaft-like charging last items, but and spiral shell be located on the bearing; And,

Milling cutter axle bed more than one makes by holder to be fixedly arranged on main body inside, and the upper end is provided with belt pulley.

2. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pressing plate lower surface is provided with crack between many incisions, makes the lower end form the compressed tablets of most sheets.

3. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that aforementioned charging last item, the be covered polyester foamed material lining of groove line in the shape of a spiral of its axostylus axostyle periphery.

4. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described milling cutter axle bed more comprises: power transmission shaft, collar bush, clamping seat, adjust cover, retainer ring, bearing, belt pulley, bar holder, and key form.

5. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, each is located at lower end on the power transmission shaft with bearing holder (housing, cover) described collar bush inner hollow diameter upper and lower side, and the collar bush upper end is provided with the tooth end, and aforementioned adjustment cover internal diameter is provided with screw thread, external diameter is provided with driving hole, and a retainer ring is to be set on the aforementioned adjustment cover, after providing by the hole by screw, Fixing shrink ring is located to adjust puts, and be located at surely on the hole of clamping seat upper end, cause to adjust to overlap and be rotatable adjustment state, and one of clamping seat side is provided with stator, and stator provides porose, by bolting on the holder of main body, when need are adjusted the height of power transmission shaft, after earlier bolt suitably being loosened, be sleeved on the driving hole of aforementioned adjustment cover with spanner again and rotate, with drive shaft cover lifting and drive power transmission shaft just, when adjusting collar bush to suitable height, bolt with the suitable packing of main shaft interplanting after, in addition with bolt with the collar bush deadlock positioning, promptly finish the cutter spindle seat structure of the Height Adjustment of milling cutter axle bed.

6. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the place, plane can carve and establish the cursor scale on the described retainer ring, with the pointer that the correspondence adjustment puts, fine tuning vector reference during as the lifting of milling cutter axle bed.

7. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described milling cutter axle bed can be set as side dress mode according to the straight formula holder of main body.

8. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described many milling cutter axle beds can be set as bending with the holder of main body, makes two milling cutter axle beds installing back milling external diameter be able to crossover.

9. the plate-milling machine of improvement structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described many milling cutter axle beds can be in holder two sides of main body just carries on the back relative installing, reaches milling external diameter crossover shape.

Images