CN100436571C

CN100436571C - Formula of multifunction fuel and its production process

Info

Publication number: CN100436571C
Application number: CNB021467706A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-08
Filing date: 2002-11-08
Publication date: 2008-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-11-08
Also published as: CN1513954A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmental protection type multifunctional fuel and a production method thereof. The environmental protection type multifunctional fuel comprises main raw materials and auxiliary raw materials, wherein the main raw materials comprise light hydrocarbon, light oil, wood alcohol, sulfonated oil, coal tar, gasoline and diesel oil; the auxiliary raw materials comprise ethyl petrol stearate, potassium permanganate solution, sodium hydrate, water, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, ethyl naphthol, petroleum ether, dicyclopentadienyl-iron, acetone, toluene, phytic acid, sec-butyl acetate, butyl valerate, isoamylene, ethyl acetate, calcium hypochlorite, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2-phenethyl alcohol and cyclohexanone pimelic ketone. The auxiliary raw materials form prescriptions of groups A, B, C and D, and cosolvents, oxygen enriching agents, combustion improvers, antismoke agents, antidetonators, anti-static agents, preservatives and alkane value regulating agents are respectively generated by chemical reaction. The present invention avoids hidden danger of traditional fuels, reduces environment pollution, overcomes the defect of single purpose, and is an upgrading product of the existing traditional fuels.

Description

A kind of prescription of multifunctional fuel and production technique thereof

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the oil technical field of new energies, relate to the comprehensive utilization of chemical reaction.

Background technology:

The energy environment protection problem is the key subjects that international community pays close attention to always.Development, the human existence that is directly threatening society day by day in short supply of the energy.Even more serious is that the pluralities of fuel of popularizing exists all hidden danger all the time at present---not being to have cigarette poisonous, is exactly frowziness and pollution.Otherwise be exactly raffinate, knot carbon, the danger of high pressure and blast is arranged.Fact proved that so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it, the startling tragedy that is caused by the defective of traditional fuel is not interrupted all the time, spreads all over all parts of the country, countries in the world.Especially be the environmental pollution that non-green fuel causes, destroyed the atmospheric ozonosphere of the eubiosis, cause natural disaster to be grown wild, difficult and complicated illness increases severely, than poison, the tragedy of blast is wider, harm is bigger.Therefore, the safety fuel of developing a kind of environmental type is extremely urgent, particularly lacks this class A fuel A that function is many, purposes is wide.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention is a dangerous hidden danger of avoiding traditional fuel, reduces environmental pollution, overcomes the single drawback of purposes, and a kind of prescription and production technique thereof that substitutes the renewal product-environment protection type multifunctional fuel of existing traditional fuel is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

The raw material of multifunctional fuel of the present invention comprises body material and auxiliary material two portions, and its body material comprises: lighter hydrocarbons, lightweight oil, another name for, sulphonated oil, coal tar, gasoline, diesel oil etc.According to production requirement, these body materials are carried out proportioning by weight.

The proportioning of major ingredient is: (1) lightweight oil 30～60%, another name for 20～50%, petroleum naphtha 10～20%, liquefied gas residue 10～30%; (2) No. 70 gasoline 30～70%, another name for 20～50%, solvent oil 10～30%; (3) coal tar 20～50%, sulphonated oil 10～35%, ordinary diesel oil 40～60%; (4) propane 70%, butane 30%.

Auxiliary material has Ethyl Stearate, potassium permanganate, sodium hydroxide, water, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, ethyl naphthol, sherwood oil, cyclopentadiene iron, acetone, toluene, phytic acid, sec-butyl acetate, butyl valerate, isopentene, vinyl acetic monomer, Losantin, sodium tetraborate ten water, 2 phenylethyl alcohol, pimelinketone.

Respectively these auxiliary materials are formed A, B, C, D, E assembly side, produced effects such as solubility promoter, oxygenation agent, ignition dope, smoke suppressor, antidetonation detonation suppressor, static inhibitor, sanitas, alkane value conditioning agent by chemical reaction respectively.

Its weight percent proportioning is as follows:

A group: Ethyl Stearate 2～20%, potassium permanganate 3～15%, sodium hydroxide 2～15%, water 40～80%, ethanol 5～30%;

B group: ethyl naphthol 5～25%, sherwood oil 10～30%, hydrogen peroxide 5～20%, cyclopentadiene iron 5～30%, acetone 3～30%, toluene 5～30%;

C group: phytic acid 5～25%, sec-butyl acetate 3～30%, butyl valerate 5～30%, isopentene 10～40%, vinyl acetic monomer 5～20%, Dyhard RU 100 5～40%;

D group: connection hexahydroaniline 2～20%, Losantin 3～30%, sodium tetraborate ten water 5～35%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 5～50%, pimelinketone 5～30%, polyene-based succimide 5～35%.(technical grade is pure, chemical grade pure all can).

The production method of multifunctional fuel of the present invention is divided into three steps: prepare composite additive with A, B, four groups of auxiliary materials of C, D earlier---the E group, carry out main raw materials in proportion then, and comprehensive production is specially:

The first step: the production technique of composite additive.

At normal temperatures and pressures, respectively with A, B, four groups of auxiliary materials of C, D by above-mentioned chemical substance put in order and weight ratio is measured, be added to respectively again in the reactor separately, a kind of auxiliary material of every adding needed stirring reaction 5 minutes.After adding finishes, distinguish stirring reaction 10 minutes again; At last, A group, B group, C group additive that reaction is finished join respectively in the D group, and restir reaction 15 minutes promptly becomes composite additive E group, and is standby.

Second step: the proportioning of main raw material.

The major ingredient weight proportion of producing domestic fuel is a lightweight oil 30～60%, optimum value 40%; Another name for 20～50%, optimum value 35%; Petroleum naphtha 10～20%, optimum value 10%; Liquefied gas residue 10～30%, optimum value 15%.

The production petrol engine with the weight proportion of fuel is: No. 70 gasoline 30～70%, optimum value 50%, another name for 20～50%, optimum value 30%; No. 100～No. 200 solvent oils 10～30%, optimum value 20%.

Produce the fuel of used for diesel engine, the weight proportion of its major ingredient is: coal tar or kerosene 25～50%, optimum value 30%; Sulphonated oil 10～35%, optimum value 20%; Ordinary diesel oil 40～60%, optimum value 50%.

The production metal welding/cutting gas with the major ingredient proportioning of fuel is: propane 70%, butane 30%.

After measuring by the proportioning of above-mentioned each major ingredient, join reactor separately respectively.Attention: have only propane and butane to be placed in the high-pressure cylinder.

The 3rd step: according to the needs of producing, added in the corresponding major ingredient reactor stirring reaction after the composite additive of E group measured by measuring requirement respectively 30 minutes, arrest reaction is 3 hours again, is finished product.Annotate: when having only the metal welding/cutting gas of production, need earlier E to be organized composite additive and join in the high-pressure cylinder, and then charge into propane, butane, standing and reacting got final product in 0.5 hour.

Multifunctional fuel cost of the present invention is low, and raw material is wide, health, and safety, can is convenient, and energy-conservation, it is economical to save time.

During as domestic fuel, compare with liquefied gas, fundamentally having overcome has flue dust, raffinate is arranged, frowziness, high pressure is arranged, and easily reveals, and easily poisons, and easily ties carbon, and dangerous hidden danger such as explosive has been avoided the labor of carrying steel cylinder fully, and falls the danger of raffinate.The temperature of flame can be regulated, the size of flame can be regulated again.Transfer when big greatlyyer more than three times, turn Shi Nengxiao down to non-flaming combustion than liquefied gas flame.Therefore, both be fit to fry, fried in shallow oil, fried frying pan round-bottomed frying pan, and be fit to boiling again and endure stewed normal pressure, pressure kettle, and can also drive radiator and warm oneself.

During as vehicle fuel, need not automobile and motorcycle are reequiped its performance characteristics: (1) can improve the operating mode of engine, has reduced the generation and the discharging of carbon monoxide and oxynitride, has reached even more ideal exhaust emissions index; (2) sufficient combustion, consumption is low, easily starts, and anticoagulant is better than gasoline, diesel oil; (3) life-time service does not have obstruction, does not have corrosion, does not have knot carbon, can prolong the work-ing life of engine; (4) the expense expenditure of no vehicle part repacking is without fear of an attack from the rear, and can mix use with traditional fuel, can use separately again.(5) economic benefit is considerable, and social benefit is surprising, saves 10～22% than gasoline, diesel oil, popularizes as the whole nation, and can save 200,000,000,000 Renminbi every year for country.

During as cutting-welding gas fuel, not detonation, not tempering is not poisoned, and dross not both had been applicable to the cutting of ferrous metal, weldering, straightening, surface heat processing etc., was applicable to the several work of ferrous metal again.Thereby drawbacks such as acetylene gas cost height, consumption are big, seriously polluted, explosive have been avoided.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1: produce domestic fuel: by weight 60 parts of lightweight oils (or lighter hydrocarbons), 40 parts of another name fors are put into reactor, put into 0.3 part of the composite additive of E group at normal temperatures and pressures, and stirring reaction 30 minutes, arrest reaction got final product in 3 hours again.

Embodiment 2: produce gasoline engine fuel, by weight 50 parts in No. 70 gasoline, 30 parts, No. 120 solvent oils of another name for are joined in the reactor for 20 parts, put into 0.45 part of E group composite additive at normal temperatures and pressures, stirring reaction 30 minutes, arrest reaction got final product in 3 hours again.

Embodiment 3: produces diesel motor fuel,, puts into 0.35 part of E group composite additive at normal temperatures and pressures by weight 30 parts of coal tar, 20 parts of sulphonated oils, 50 parts of ordinary diesel oil are put into reactor, and stirring reaction 30 minutes, arrest reaction got final product in 3 hours again.

Embodiment 4: produce metal welding/cutting gas, 0.2 part of E group composite additive is put into high-pressure cylinder, charge into 70 parts of propane then in this steel cylinder, 30 parts of butane leave standstill and got final product in 30 minutes.

Claims

1, a kind of environment protection type multifunctional fuel, it is characterized in that: its body material is taken from: lighter hydrocarbons, lightweight oil, another name for, sulphonated oil, coal tar, gasoline, diesel oil; Its auxiliary material is Ethyl Stearate, potassium permanganate, sodium hydroxide, water, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, ethyl naphthol, sherwood oil, cyclopentadiene iron, acetone, toluene, phytic acid, sec-butyl acetate, butyl valerate, isopentene, vinyl acetic monomer, Losantin, sodium tetraborate ten water, 2 phenylethyl alcohol, pimelinketone.

2, environment protection type multifunctional fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composition of described body material and proportioning can be selected from: (1) lightweight oil 30～60%, another name for 20～50%, petroleum naphtha 10～20%, liquefied gas residue 10～30%; (2) No. 70 gasoline 30～70%, another name for 20～50%, solvent oil 10～30%; (3) coal tar 20～50%, sulphonated oil 10～35%, ordinary diesel oil 40～60%; (4) propane 70%, butane 30%.

3, environment protection type multifunctional fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is divided into four groups of A, B, C, D, and its weight percent proportioning is as follows:

D group: connection hexahydroaniline 2～20%, Losantin 3～30%, sodium tetraborate ten water 5～35%, 2 phenylethyl alcohol 5～50%, pimelinketone 5～30%, polyene-based succimide 5～35%.

4, the production method of multifunctional fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

A, preparation composite additive: respectively with described A, B, four groups of auxiliary materials of C, D by above-mentioned chemical substance put in order and weight ratio is measured, be added to respectively again in the reactor separately, a kind of auxiliary material of every adding needed stirring reaction 5 minutes; After adding finishes, distinguish stirring reaction 10 minutes again; At last, A group, B group, C group additive that reaction is finished join respectively in the D group, restir reaction 15 minutes, and it is standby promptly to become E group-composite additive;

B, E is organized composite additive add according to measuring requirement in the reactor of the described major ingredient proportioning of claim 2 (1), stirring reaction 30 minutes, arrest reaction is 3 hours again, promptly becomes the domestic fuel of cooking, heat up water, heating; E is organized composite additive add in the reactor of the described major ingredient proportioning of claim 2 (2), (3) according to measuring requirement respectively, stirring reaction 30 minutes, arrest reaction is 3 hours again, promptly becomes the vehicle fuel of gasoline, diesel motor; E is organized composite additive add in the high-pressure cylinder, charge into propane and butane according to the described major ingredient proportioning of claim 2 (4) then, arrest reaction 0.5 hour promptly becomes the fuel of metal welding/cutting gas.