Background technology
At present, existing at home producing in the method for vanadium nitride, be not mentioned to relevant furnace charge pre-dried problem, external common way is to build a furnace dried furnace charge separately, and this dried forms can satisfy the processing requirement described in U.S. Pat 3334992, US4040814, US3745209, the US4562057.Implement that application number is 01139886.8, publication number is in the process of 1422800 " production method of vanadium nitride ", owing to adopted the method for continuous production vanadium nitride, can shorten the production cycle, make full use of the energy, increase substantially production efficiency and reduce production costs.But, produce in the process of vanadium nitride in the method for using the continuous production vanadium nitride, the drying mode of finding furnace charge is to contain a certain amount of lower boiling alkali metal in the furnace charge to be reduced into simple substance to work-ing life of main sintering oven bigger influence, its major cause being arranged, such as K and Na.Because the working temperature of main sintering oven far surpasses the boiling point of alkali metal, therefore these alkali metals will be sent out the biophase migration by the mode of steam, just obtain their steam after for example K and Na are reduced, and move to the venting port direction, run into water or CO with gas stream in the stove
2After then generate low melting point, high boiling highly basic, such as KOH, NaOH, K
2CO
3, Na
2CO
3Deng and be attached on the furnace chamber material, and constantly the furnace chamber material is corroded, have a strong impact on main sintering oven work-ing life, adopt carbonaceous material to make the furnace chamber material in the above-mentioned for this reason patent application " production method of vanadium nitride ".Carbonaceous material is made the furnace chamber material can more effectively stop the alkaline corrosion, but at high temperature can't stop the erosion of water, and main like this sintering oven is still not ideal enough work-ing life.
Summary of the invention
Have now in the process of utilizing the vanadium nitride continuous production method to produce vanadium nitride in order to overcome, because former material base water content is bigger, thereby the deficiency that bigger influence is arranged work-ing life to main sintering oven, the water content that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of former material base that can guarantee to enter main sintering oven is low, thereby improves the drying means and the device thereof of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure Central Plains material base in the work-ing life of main sintering oven.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the drying means of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure Central Plains material base is that former material base is sent in the secondary electrothermal oven of sealing, feeds shielding gas simultaneously in secondary electrothermal oven; Former material base goes out secondary electrothermal oven and goes forward side by side and become owner of sintering oven behind temperature province inner drying 4~7h of 400~700 ℃.
Further be to guarantee out that the water content of the former material base of secondary electrothermal oven is lower than 0.05%.
Being used for the device of the drying means of above-mentioned vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure Central Plains material base, is to be provided with secondary electrothermal oven outside main sintering oven, and secondary electrothermal oven is provided with gas inlet and pneumatic outlet, is used to feed shielding gas and discharging waste gas and water vapour; Be provided with totally enclosed seal channel between secondary electrothermal oven and the main sintering oven it be interconnected, the medullary ray of secondary electrothermal oven and main sintering oven return central lines automatically, thereby can easily former material base be delivered to main sintering oven from secondary electrothermal oven; Be provided with sealed gate between secondary electrothermal oven and the main sintering oven, be used for and isolate mutually and sealing between main sintering oven and the secondary electrothermal oven.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that owing to adopted above drying means and device thereof, former material base has improved energy utilization rate through the laggard sintering oven of becoming owner of of drying treatment, is more suitable in industrial production in enormous quantities.Compare with the separate type drying mode, reduced furnace charge and had bad luck number of times, improved labor productivity, reduce the furnace charge Pulverization ratio simultaneously, help improving the vanadium recovery in the whole process of production; Avoided dried furnace charge to contact, also, guaranteed that anhydrous furnace charge enters main sintering oven, can significantly improve the work-ing life of main sintering oven with regard to solving exsiccant furnace charge moisture absorption problem with air; Make production technique, equipment further simplify, operation is further simple, and quality product is more stable.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the drying means and the device thereof of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure of the present invention Central Plains material base are provided with secondary electrothermal oven 1 outside main sintering oven 2.The side and the secondary electrothermal oven 1 that preferably secondary electrothermal oven 1 are arranged on main sintering oven 2 be arranged in parallel with main sintering oven 2, because there have been a push pedal or the automatic line of return of go-cart in the side of main sintering oven 2, secondary electrothermal oven 1 is installed in this, can make full use of main sintering oven 2 existing facility.At this moment, the promoting mainly cylinder and can use returning of main sintering oven 2 to push away cylinder 9 of secondary electrothermal oven 1, like this can simplification device and efficient and reliability higher.Secondary electrothermal oven 1 is provided with gas inlet 5 and pneumatic outlet 8; be used to feed shielding gas and discharging waste gas and water vapour; gas inlet 5 is arranged on the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1; pneumatic outlet 8 is arranged on the inlet end of secondary electrothermal oven 1; the shielding gas of secondary electrothermal oven 15 enters from the gas inlet; waste gas that produces and water vapor are discharged from pneumatic outlet 8, thereby the flow direction of the shielding gas that assurance feeds is opposite with the direction of motion of former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1.Be provided with totally enclosed seal channel 3 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2 it be interconnected, the medullary ray of secondary electrothermal oven 1 and main sintering oven 2 return central lines automatically, thereby can easily former material base be delivered to main sintering oven 2 from secondary electrothermal oven.Be provided with sealed gate 4 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2, be used for and isolate mutually and sealing between main sintering oven 2 and the secondary electrothermal oven 1, block the gas communication between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2, sealed gate 4 preferably is provided with twice, and seal channel 3 and sealed gate 4 all can be made by metal material processing such as steel, non-ferrous metals.Because being material metal material seals, seal channel 3 and sealed gate 4 connect and compose, if temperature is too high, then can be out of shape bigger by metalwork, thereby influence the seal degree of sealed gate 4, therefore the temperature conditions of the former material base that can come out of the stove according to the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, can will go out secondary electrothermal oven 1 after the former material base cooling, former material base cooling can adopt naturally cooling or water under the secluding air condition to cool off at secondary electrothermal oven 1 shell.When adopting when secondary electrothermal oven 1 shell cools off, one section water-cooled section 10 can be set at the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, water-cooled section 10 is provided with water-in 6 and water outlet 7, can utilize the shell of the secondary electrothermal oven 1 of water cooling like this, thereby cools off the former material base of secondary electrothermal oven.Described secondary electrothermal oven 1 preferably adopts hermetic pushed bat kiln or the tunnel furnace consistent with main sintering oven, and kiln chamber size, push pedal or the go-cart of secondary electrothermal oven 1 are also consistent with main sintering oven.
Former material base successive is sent in the secondary electrothermal oven 1 of above-mentioned sealing, promptly former material base is continuously into and out of secondary electrothermal oven 1.The successive implication is that former material base is contained in the silo, silo sequential queue campaign, heating zone, flat-temperature zone and the cooling area by secondary electrothermal oven successively.When former material base successive being sent in the secondary electrothermal oven 1 of above-mentioned sealing, feed shielding gas in secondary electrothermal oven, shielding gas is nitrogenous neutrality or reducing gas, as industrial nitrogen, anhydrous NH
3, one or more the mixture etc. in the industrial gas.The flow direction of shielding gas is opposite with the direction of motion of former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1, i.e. antikinesis, can farthest guarantee so former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1 by successive drying.Former material base goes out secondary electrothermal oven 1 and goes forward side by side and become owner of sintering oven behind temperature province inner drying 4~7h of 400~700 ℃.
Can cool off according to the temperature conditions of former material base when going out secondary electrothermal oven 1, promptly former material base goes out secondary electrothermal oven 1 and goes forward side by side and become owner of sintering oven 2 after being cooled to below 150 ℃.Like this, former material base gets final product successive into and out of secondary electrothermal oven 1 and main sintering oven 2, and makes the water content that draws secondary electrothermal oven 1 and enter the former material base of main sintering oven 2 be lower than 0.05%.
Should remain malleation in the above-mentioned secondary electrothermal oven 1, the barometric point of promptly secondary electrothermal oven 1 inside is higher than its atmosphere outside pressure.Its malleation value is preferable with 10Pa~100Pa.
The method of cooling of above-mentioned raw materials base can be that naturally cooling or the water under the secluding air condition cools off at secondary electrothermal oven 1 shell.
Production control, data gathering, record of production and storage production and the related process parameter of secondary electrothermal oven 1 all adopt existing electronic controls to finish automatically, and electronic controls can adopt existing P LC (programmable controller), PC or other existing Industrial Control Computers.
Embodiment 1: the drying means and the device thereof of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure of the present invention Central Plains material base, be that parallel sided at main sintering oven 2 is provided with secondary electrothermal oven 1, being provided with totally enclosed seal channel 3 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2 is interconnected it, the medullary ray of secondary electrothermal oven 1 and main sintering oven 2 return central lines automatically, and the cylinder of promoting mainly of secondary electrothermal oven 1 uses returning of main sintering oven 2 to push away cylinder 9, be provided with two seals gate 4 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2, be used to block the gas communication between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2.Gas inlet 5 is arranged on the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, and pneumatic outlet 8 is arranged on the inlet end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, thereby the flow direction of the shielding gas that assurance feeds is opposite with the direction of motion of former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1.Described secondary electrothermal oven 1 adopts the hermetic pushed bat kiln consistent with main sintering oven, and kiln chamber size, push pedal or the go-cart of secondary electrothermal oven 1 are also consistent with main sintering oven.Above-mentioned seal channel 3 and sealed gate 4 are made by steel, the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1 is provided with one section water-cooled section 10, water-cooled section 10 is provided with water-in 6 and water outlet 7, can utilize the shell of the secondary electrothermal oven 1 of water cooling like this, thereby cools off the former material base of secondary electrothermal oven.
Former material base after the moulding is placed in the feeding warehouse of secondary electrothermal oven 1, former material base is controlled by PLC, automatically pass in and out secondary electrothermal oven 1, simultaneously to the secondary electrothermal oven 1 inner industrial nitrogen that feeds, air pressure in the secondary electrothermal oven 1 is than its outside high 60Pa~100Pa, material stops 4h postcooling to 150 700 ℃ of temperature provinces and ℃ goes out secondary electrothermal oven 1 automatically, enters main sintering oven 2 more automatically, and the former material base water-content that at this moment enters main sintering oven 2 does not detect (less than 0.01%).
Embodiment 2: the drying means and the device thereof of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure of the present invention Central Plains material base, be that parallel sided at main sintering oven 2 is provided with secondary electrothermal oven 1, being provided with totally enclosed seal channel 3 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2 is interconnected it, the medullary ray of secondary electrothermal oven 1 and main sintering oven 2 return central lines automatically, and the cylinder of promoting mainly of secondary electrothermal oven 1 uses returning of main sintering oven 2 to push away cylinder 9, be provided with two seals gate 4 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2, be used to block the gas communication between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2.Gas inlet 5 is arranged on the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, and pneumatic outlet 8 is arranged on the inlet end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, thereby the flow direction of the shielding gas that assurance feeds is opposite with the direction of motion of former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1.Described secondary electrothermal oven 1 adopts the hermetic pushed bat kiln consistent with main sintering oven, and kiln chamber size, push pedal or the go-cart of secondary electrothermal oven 1 are also consistent with main sintering oven.Above-mentioned seal channel 3 and sealed gate 4 are made by steel.
Former material base after the moulding is placed in the feeding warehouse of secondary electrothermal oven 1, and former material base is controlled by PLC, passes in and out secondary electrothermal oven 1 automatically, simultaneously to the anhydrous NH of secondary electrothermal oven 1 inner feeding
3Air pressure in the secondary electrothermal oven 1 is than its outside high 40Pa~70Pa, material stops 5.5h postcooling to 140 550 ℃ of temperature provinces and ℃ goes out secondary electrothermal oven 1 automatically, enters main sintering oven 2 more automatically, and the former material base water-content that at this moment enters main sintering oven 2 does not detect (less than 0.01%).
Embodiment 3: the drying means and the device thereof of vanadium nitride continuous flow procedure of the present invention Central Plains material base, be that parallel sided at main sintering oven 2 is provided with secondary electrothermal oven 1, being provided with totally enclosed seal channel 3 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2 is interconnected it, the medullary ray of secondary electrothermal oven 1 and main sintering oven 2 return central lines automatically, and the cylinder of promoting mainly of secondary electrothermal oven 1 uses returning of main sintering oven 2 to push away cylinder 9, be provided with two seals gate 4 between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2, be used to block the gas communication between secondary electrothermal oven 1 and the main sintering oven 2.Gas inlet 5 is arranged on the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, and pneumatic outlet 8 is arranged on the inlet end of secondary electrothermal oven 1, thereby the flow direction of the shielding gas that assurance feeds is opposite with the direction of motion of former material base in secondary electrothermal oven 1.Described secondary electrothermal oven 1 adopts the hermetic pushed bat kiln consistent with main sintering oven, and kiln chamber size, push pedal or the go-cart of secondary electrothermal oven 1 are also consistent with main sintering oven.Above-mentioned seal channel 3 and sealed gate 4 are made by steel, the exit end of secondary electrothermal oven 1 is provided with one section water-cooled section 10, water-cooled section 10 is provided with water-in 6 and water outlet 7, can utilize the shell of the secondary electrothermal oven 1 of water cooling like this, thereby cools off the former material base of secondary electrothermal oven.
Former material base after the moulding is placed in the feeding warehouse of secondary electrothermal oven 1, former material base is controlled by PLC type robot calculator, automatically pass in and out secondary electrothermal oven 1, simultaneously to the secondary electrothermal oven 1 inner coke-oven gas that feeds, air pressure in the secondary electrothermal oven 1 is than its outside high 20Pa~50Pa, material stops 7h postcooling to 130 450 ℃ of temperature provinces and ℃ goes out secondary electrothermal oven 1 automatically, enters main sintering oven 2 more automatically, and the former material base water-content that at this moment enters main sintering oven 2 does not detect (less than 0.01%).