A kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03157897.7, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is at the position of finding time of light tyre moulding member, the intensity of superstructure is relative with rigidity relatively poor, the ability of bearing the point load effect is relatively low, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, can significantly improve the mechanical property of superstructure, at the position of finding time, its intensity and rigidity are bigger, the ability of bearing the point load effect is stronger.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre die components, at least one peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one transverse concave groove, contains reinforce in the polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because the peripheral side of light tyre moulding member is provided with at least one transverse concave groove, Cast-in-place concrete can form the reinforcing rib of the Cast-in-place concrete rib between the light tyre moulding member in groove, thereby improved the mechanical property of superstructure significantly, at the position of finding time, its intensity and rigidity are bigger, and the ability of bearing the point load effect is stronger; Simultaneously, light tyre moulding member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, after being provided with reinforce, the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member have been improved greatly, form element is being stacked, transportation, install, cracky not in the work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of involving of reinforce arranged, do not need to repair yet, can continue to come into operation, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the superstructure of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and bridge use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members has reinforce to expose.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is a nonwoven.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with a groove that runs through other direction of transverse concave groove at least on the peripheral side of described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, groove on the form element has formed cross or groined type or latticed communication groove, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the above-mentioned groove, correspondingly on the Cast-in-place concrete rib, form Cast-in-place concrete and added competent structure, improved the stability and the anti-seismic performance of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse concave groove is communicated with orthogonal thereto ring or oblique ring.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the transverse concave groove of above-mentioned orthogonal thereto ring or the setting of oblique ring, and the Cast-in-place concrete ring that has formed quadrature or oblique on the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete rib in superstructure adds competent structure, has improved the overall performance of Cast-in-place concrete rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also top the or bottom surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with transverse concave groove.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the groove on top or the bottom surface, has formed Cast-in-place concrete and add competent structure on form element, has increased substantially the intensity of weak part in the superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described all transverse concave grooves are parallel, quadrature or oblique setting each other.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours into above-mentioned being in the groove that parallel, quadrature or oblique be provided with, in Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor corresponding formed be parallel to each other, the Cast-in-place concrete of quadrature or oblique adds competent structure, strengthen the intensity of building cover structure, improved the combination property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, the raised line self of described transverse concave groove, other direction or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove, inner corner trim, chamfering of above-mentioned transverse concave groove, other direction, form self or be the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation mutually, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is transverse concave groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with the groove 4 of other direction that runs through transverse concave groove 3 on the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 top 5 on also be provided with transverse concave groove 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, polyhedron solid light material members 1 top 5 on also be provided with transverse concave groove 3, its all transverse concave groove 3 is parallel or the quadrature setting each other.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 7.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, is provided with reinforce 8 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 8 is a fleece.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also be provided with stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 19, and illustrated position member 19 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 20 is a handle.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 21 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and hole.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 21, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 23, and the bottom surface that base plate 23 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 24.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22, be provided with support draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, diagram support draw piece 25 is a rod member.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 26.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre die components 26, at least one peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one transverse concave groove 3, contains reinforce 8 in the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is transverse concave groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3.As shown in Figure 7, contain reinforce 8 in the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 has reinforce 8 to expose.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 8 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth.As shown in Figure 7, reinforce 8 can be steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 8 is fibrous mesh cloth.As shown in Figure 7, reinforce 8 can be fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 8 is nonwoven.As shown in Figure 7, reinforce 8 can be nonwoven.
The present invention also is to be provided with a groove 4 that runs through other direction of transverse concave groove 3 at least on the peripheral side 2 of described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with the groove 4 of other direction that runs through transverse concave groove 3 on the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also described transverse concave groove 3 is communicated with orthogonal thereto ring or oblique ring.As shown in Figure 2, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its transverse concave groove 3 is communicated with orthogonal thereto ring.
The present invention is that also top 5 or bottom surface 6 of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 are provided with transverse concave groove 3.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 top 5 on also be provided with transverse concave groove 3.
The present invention is that also described all transverse concave grooves 3 are parallel, quadrature or oblique setting each other.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, polyhedron solid light material members 1 top 5 on also be provided with transverse concave groove 3, its all transverse concave groove 3 is parallel or the quadrature setting each other.
The present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 7.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 7.
The present invention also is to contain reinforce 8 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 8 to expose.Reinforce 8 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, is provided with reinforce 8 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 8 is a fleece.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13, raised line 14, the external corner 15.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also is provided with inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is the groove 4, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 self of described transverse concave groove 3, other direction or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 10, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, the transverse concave groove 3 that is provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 8 to expose on stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, also be provided with stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 19.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 19, and illustrated position member 19 is for supporting locating piece.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 20 is a handle.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 21 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 21 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and hole.
The present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 21 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 21, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 23, perhaps also contain reinforce 8 in the base plate 23, perhaps base plate 23 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 24, and perhaps bridging piece 24 exposes reinforce 8.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 23, and the bottom surface that base plate 23 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 24.
The present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 22 fixed or movable support draw piece 25.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22, be provided with support draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, diagram support draw piece 25 is a rod member.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 26.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with transverse concave groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 26.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured into and be provided with in the mould that can form transverse concave groove 3, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member that peripheral side 2 is provided with transverse concave groove 3.