CN100426374C - Double-tube mouthpiece for brass instrument - Google Patents
Double-tube mouthpiece for brass instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN100426374C CN100426374C CNB2004100264928A CN200410026492A CN100426374C CN 100426374 C CN100426374 C CN 100426374C CN B2004100264928 A CNB2004100264928 A CN B2004100264928A CN 200410026492 A CN200410026492 A CN 200410026492A CN 100426374 C CN100426374 C CN 100426374C
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- internal layer
- layer thin
- conical catheter
- double
- chewed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a double-layer mouthpiece for a brass instrument, which belongs to the technical field of the brass instrument. The present invention needs to solve the technical problems that the brass instrument can not sensitively sound; the sound expansion capacity is not strong; the tone quality of a high area and a low area is not loose, natural and full; playing is not easy within a wide voice range, and the high tone quality and the low tone quality are not consistent. Accordingly, the rear end part of the cyathiform mouth is provided with a conical catheter of an internal layer thin wall, and an external sheath externally sheathed on the conical catheter; the rear end part of the cyathiform mouth and the front end part of the conical catheter of the internal layer thin wall are tightly connected in a detachable type or a non-detachable type, and the internal chamber of the conical catheter of the internal layer thin wall is communicated with the internal chamber. The present invention can be widely applied to the brass instruments, such as trumpets, trombones, large horns, circular horns, alto horns, tenor horns, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the brass instrument technical field, the double-layer tube that particularly a kind of brass instrument is used number is chewed.
Background technology
Brass instrument is to chew sub-musical instrument, chews the son number of being called often and chews.Number chew drilling the skill performance of gathering, the quality of tone color, tonequality all being played crucial effect.
The existing copper wind instrument is used number chews is cup-shapedly to chew 1 and one section conical catheter 2 and constitute by one section, and referring to shown in Figure 1, major part is incorporate, and it is dismantled and assembled separation that fraction is also arranged.But the run that all these numbers are chewed all is the individual layer tube wall, and tube wall is thicker, in the 1-2mm scope.Sound of playing out as the player and air are by conduit the time, because of the conduit wall thickness causes vibration less.Because the conduit wall thickness, its sensitivity is also lower again, thereby causes the sound that sends on tone color comparatively " reality ", and strength, physical consumption that performance is taken are correspondingly big.Chew for existing number to solving the tone color problem of range, usually adopt certain model of design number to chew and bias toward high pitch, certain model number chew and focus on bass or certain model number chew be compromised by in the middle of the range of sound, thereby, chew for traditional number in narrower range and could play easily, tone color just can be more consistent.
Summary of the invention
It is sensitive that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the brass instrument that uses this shop to chew can reach pronunciation, and the sound expansion capability is strong, and the sound tone color of high-low sound area is loose, natural, full, all plays easily in the broad range, tone color is also more consistent.
Technical solution proposed by the invention is such: the double-layer tube that a kind of brass instrument is used number is chewed, comprise cup-shaped chewing, middle part is provided with the infundibulate cella in it, the described cup-shaped rearward end of chewing is provided with internal layer thin-walled conical catheter and the overcoat outer pillar on it, described cup-shaped rearward end and the internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section chewed adopts being fastenedly connected of removable or non-disconnectable formula, internal layer thin-walled conical catheter inner chamber and the perforation of described cella.Describedly cup-shapedly chew rearward end and internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section both can adopt integrated syndeton, also can adopt screw fastening structure.Described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter flare, outer pillar is cylindrical, and its leading portion wall thickness is also gradually thin to back segment, forms between internal layer thin-walled conical catheter and the outer pillar to contact at leading section and rearward end.Described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section both can adopt wringing fit to be connected with outer pillar leading section, also can adopt the screw threads for fastening connection or weld fixedly connected.Described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter pipe thickness scope is 0.1-0.6mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) because the conduit that double-layer tube number is chewed is to be formed by internal layer thin-walled conical catheter and outer pillar fit, inner conductor thickness only is 0.1-0.6mm (requiring the different thickness of design according to different tone colors), inside and outside conduit both ends join, and remainder forms a cavity.Because the tube wall of inner tube as thin as a wafer, when player's lips sent faint sound and air by inner tube, inner tube same-phase vibration at once increased loud amplitude and is sent in the brass instrument.
(2) because inner conductor vibrates easily, when playing this double-layer tube and number chew, feeling of the very first time is that its pronunciation is very sensitive.Number chew for some tradition and to be difficult to play or play effort, during fast as speed, that note is many, pitch is high and range is wide melody, if select for use this double-layer tube number to chew just to seem easily and light.Facts have proved,,, make the endurance prolongation of player's mouth strength so can just can obtain very strong volume with number chewing the strength of lacking than tradition because that double-layer tube number is chewed the sound expansion capability is strong and highly sensitive.This double-layer tube number is chewed when playing very weak sound, also is easy to tradition and number chews.
(3) because this shop chews and adopted the double-layer tube structure, so the sound that the sound tone color of its high-low sound area is all chewed for traditional number is loose, natural and full, and all play easily on the range of broad, its tone color is more consistent, and it is also consistent to play sensation.
(4), when design number is chewed,, just more easily reach desirable tone color as long as focus on the cup-shaped cella of chewing of design owing to adopt double-layer tube number to chew structure.
(5) the double-layer tube appearance of number chewing will be to improving brass instrument performance level, playing technique, and the physical demands and the mental burden that alleviate the player all can be very helpful.
Double-layer tube of the present invention number is chewed on the brass instruments such as can being widely used in trumpet, trombone, large size, circular horn, althorn, tenor horn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the individual layer conduit used of existing copper wind instrument number is chewed.
Fig. 2 is that the double-layer tube of one embodiment of the invention number is chewed structural representation.
Embodiment
By at embodiment the present invention being further elaborated down.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, a kind of brass double-layer tube number chew by cup-shapedly chew 11, internal layer thin-walled conical catheter 13 and outer pillar 12 form, cup-shaped chewing is provided with cella 14 in 11, internal layer thin-walled conical catheter 13 inner chambers and cella 14 connect.Cup-shaped 11 rearward end and the thin conduit 13 leading sections employing of the internal layer thread connecting mode chewed also can adopt wringing fit or welding manner to connect, even can adopt integrated connected mode.The leading section of inner conductor 13 and rearward end are equipped with a bit of face of cylinder, are the fastening fit positions of inner conductor 13 and 12 combinations of outer pillar.Both can adopt wringing fit or modes such as screw threads for fastening or welding at the fit connected mode.The effect of inner conductor is that sound is amplified, and sound is imported into and air is imported in the brass instrument.
Outer pillar 12 front portions are multistage cylindrical tubular, and this will decide according to the appearance and modeling design of number chewing, and its rear portion is a conical tube, and its pipe thickness gradually approaches from front to back, and it is used to insert the brass tracheae of going into.The effect of outer pillar 12 is protection internal layer thin-walled conical catheters 13 and inserts brass instrument and go into tracheae, realizes number chewing with brass being connected.
During assembling, insert in the outer pillar 12 backward the rear end of internal layer thin-walled conical catheter 13 in the past, entangle fully until the light wall pipe of outer pillar 12 inner conductor 13, and external cylindrical surface that makes inner conductor 13 forward and backward two ends and outer pillar 12 complete immovable fitting, its mode can be following any: (1) wringing fit; (2) screw threads for fastening cooperates; (3) welding immovable fitting.The double-layer tube assembly that above-mentioned assembly forms can independently become the parts of chewing one number, and then chews 11 and be fastenedly connected with cup-shaped, becomes double-layer tube that a brass instrument uses and number chews.
When the player plays brass instrument, lip is close to outside the cup-shaped cella 14 of chewing 11 front end faces, closed lips blow out air, lip is under the gas shock that certain pressure is arranged, send faint sound, the tone color of this sound obtains in the cella 14 adjusting cup-shaped chewing, and sound imports into backward together with air in the past and is blown into inner conductor 13 under certain pressure, by the double-layer tube assembly sound is amplified and send (blowing) to go in the brass instrument together with air.
Claims (4)
1, the double-layer tube that a kind of brass instrument is used number is chewed, comprise cup-shaped chewing, middle part is provided with the infundibulate cella in it, it is characterized in that: the described cup-shaped rearward end of chewing is provided with internal layer thin-walled conical catheter and the overcoat outer pillar on it, described cup-shaped rearward end and the internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section chewed adopts being fastenedly connected of removable or non-disconnectable formula, internal layer thin-walled conical catheter inner chamber and described cella connect, described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter flare, outer pillar is cylindrical, its leading portion wall thickness is also gradually thin to back segment, form between internal layer thin-walled conical catheter and the outer pillar and to contact continuous elongate cavity of remainder formation at leading section and rearward end.
2, double-layer tube according to claim 1 number is chewed, and it is characterized in that: described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section is that wringing fit is connected with outer pillar leading section.
3, double-layer tube according to claim 1 number is chewed, and it is characterized in that: described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter leading section is fixedlyed connected for welding with outer pillar leading section.
4, double-layer tube according to claim 1 number is chewed, and it is characterized in that: described internal layer thin-walled conical catheter pipe thickness scope is 0.1-0.6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100264928A CN100426374C (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Double-tube mouthpiece for brass instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100264928A CN100426374C (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Double-tube mouthpiece for brass instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1560833A CN1560833A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN100426374C true CN100426374C (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=34441236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100264928A Expired - Fee Related CN100426374C (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Double-tube mouthpiece for brass instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100426374C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4265664B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-05-20 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Performance equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3807271A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-04-30 | R Nipken | Mouthpiece for wind instruments |
| US3808935A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1974-05-07 | R Reeves | Cup-mouthpiece with divisible shank |
| WO1995008169A1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-23 | Maurice Benterfa | Mouthpiece for wind instruments |
| WO1997018548A1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Kiss Laszlo | Mouthpiece for brass instruments, and method for making the same |
| US6008443A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1999-12-28 | Honiba, S.A. | Enhancements introduced into brass instruments and method for the manufacturing of parts for such instruments |
| JP2000066663A (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-03 | Global:Kk | Mouth piece for metal wind instrument |
| FR2834815A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-18 | Laurent Ville | Mouthpiece for musical instrument comprises spout connected at one end to tail having internal bore, and has elliptical interior and exterior contours |
| CN2697777Y (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-05-04 | 黄树佳 | Double-layer mouthpiece for brass wind instrument |
-
2004
- 2004-03-08 CN CNB2004100264928A patent/CN100426374C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3808935A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1974-05-07 | R Reeves | Cup-mouthpiece with divisible shank |
| US3807271A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-04-30 | R Nipken | Mouthpiece for wind instruments |
| WO1995008169A1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-23 | Maurice Benterfa | Mouthpiece for wind instruments |
| US6008443A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1999-12-28 | Honiba, S.A. | Enhancements introduced into brass instruments and method for the manufacturing of parts for such instruments |
| WO1997018548A1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Kiss Laszlo | Mouthpiece for brass instruments, and method for making the same |
| JP2000066663A (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-03 | Global:Kk | Mouth piece for metal wind instrument |
| FR2834815A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-18 | Laurent Ville | Mouthpiece for musical instrument comprises spout connected at one end to tail having internal bore, and has elliptical interior and exterior contours |
| CN2697777Y (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-05-04 | 黄树佳 | Double-layer mouthpiece for brass wind instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1560833A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081015 Termination date: 20100308 |