CN100424165C - Process of producing live microbial composition EM prepn - Google Patents

Process of producing live microbial composition EM prepn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100424165C
CN100424165C CNB2006100197532A CN200610019753A CN100424165C CN 100424165 C CN100424165 C CN 100424165C CN B2006100197532 A CNB2006100197532 A CN B2006100197532A CN 200610019753 A CN200610019753 A CN 200610019753A CN 100424165 C CN100424165 C CN 100424165C
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washing water
rice washing
live
microbial composition
minutes
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CN1888046A (en
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周马林
张学荣
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Zhongjian Biotechnology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The live microbial composition EM preparation is produced with rice washing water and through regulating pH value, treating with neutral proteinase, adding certain amount of one of waste molasses, red sugar and starch saccarifying slurry, phosphate, table salt, sulfate and yeast paste, mixing homogeneously, heating at 100 deg.c for 5 min, cooling, inoculating live EM bacterial liquid in 10-20 %, and fermentation to culture. The present invention has simple production process suitable for industrial production and low cost, and can produce high quality live microbial composition EM preparation with high live bacteria content for use in farm production, livestock breeding, food processing, environment protection and other fields.

Description

A kind of production method of live microbial composition EM preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of live microbial composition EM preparation.
Background technology
EM is the english abbreviation of effective microorganism (efective microorganisms), is present more common a kind of probiotics.Mainly belonging to 80 kinds of microorganisms by photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes, fermented type thread fungus etc. 10 and form, is the special flora that a kind of anaerobism and oxytropism have both at the same time.It at first is that Japanese Ryukyu university studies successful a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microorganism live bacteria preparation than good according to people such as professors husband.EM does not contain any chemical objectionable impurities, has no side effect, and noresidue and secondary pollution do not produce antiradiation drug.Since coming out the eighties in 20th century, promote the use of in more than 60 countries and regions such as Japan, Brazil, the U.S., Thailand, all show good effect at aspects such as promoting plant-growth, enhancing livestock and poultry resistance against diseases, the immunizing power that strengthens the breed object, removal ight soil stench, improve the ecological environment and improve the quality of products.EM introduces China the beginning of the nineties, promote through these years experimental study, has obtained significant effect in fields such as non-polluted planting industry, aquaculture and environment protection, and the Sustainable development of agricultural has been produced huge pushing effect.
After EM introduced China, through relevant scientific and technical personnel's continuous exploration, research and development, its culture technique was grasped substantially, and culture medium prescription presents variation.A kind of preparation method of nutrient solution of the EM of being applicable to viable bacteria production is disclosed as Chinese patent application " preparation method of the nutrient solution that a kind of EM of being applicable to viable bacteria produces " (application number 02145041.2), this method is that raw material is made juice with the potato, adding relatively large sucrose, glucose, honey, sodium bicarbonate then mixes and stirs evenly, make after the nutrient solution, add the EM viable bacteria by 1: 1 volume ratio, be greater than or less than the cultivation of room temperature bottom fermentation.This culture medium prescription, the raw material that is adopted is more expensive, the cost height, nutrition is owed comprehensively comparatively speaking, does not add as micro-sulphur, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium etc., will certainly have influence on the growth of EM viable bacteria like this, thereby have influence on the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of manufacturing process is simple, culture medium cost is low, the production method of the comprehensive EM live bacteria agent of nutritive substance.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
A kind of production method of live microbial composition EM preparation, utilize rice washing water to cultivate the active liquid of EM, after it is characterized in that the rice washing water pH value transferred to neutrality, (as follows) is the ratio adding neutral protease of 0.001%-0.01% by weight percentage, be heated to 40~50 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, stirred once every 10 minutes; A kind of and phosphoric acid salt, magnesium salts, salt, yeast extract paste, mixing and stirring to adding by a certain percentage through pretreated rice washing water in waste molasses or brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) or the plant amylum saccharification slurries are heated to 100 ℃, 5 minutes; To be cooled to 35-40 ℃, the EM of 10~20% ratio adding by weight percentage strain liquid mixing secondary fermentation promptly gets live bacteria agent then.
Contain abundant carbohydrate, protein, vitamin B group, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element in the rice washing water, be of high nutritive value, after the EM viable bacteria fermentation transforms, nutritive value and result of use further improve, and all show better effect at aspects such as promoting plant-growth, enhancing livestock and poultry resistance against diseases, the immunizing power that strengthens the breed object, removal ight soil stench, improve the ecological environment and improve the quality of products.And use method of the present invention to produce the EM live bacteria agent, simple and reliable process, with low cost, suitable suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
With the major ingredient of rice washing water (also claiming washing water of rice) as bacteria culture fluid, utilize in the rice washing water unique nutrition and microorganism species efficiently, add feed supplements such as small amounts of inorganic salt, waste molasses, can produce high-quality EM living bacterial liquid, not only product performance are superior, can also reduce the plant effuent quantity discharged, reduce environmental pollution, reach the purpose that turns waste into wealth.
Method technological process of the present invention is as follows:
1, the pre-treatment of rice washing water:
Rice washing water can be used (Na) 2CO 3Solution transfers to about PH7.0, adds neutral protease in the 0.001%-0.01% ratio then, is heated to 40~50 ℃, is incubated 1 hour, stirs once every 10 minutes.
2, culture medium preparation and fermentation:
The pretreated rice washing water of learning from else's experience adds a kind of and phosphoric acid salt, magnesium salts, salt, yeast extract paste, mixing and stirring in waste molasses or plant amylum saccharification slurries or the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) by a certain percentage, is heated to 100 ℃, 5 minutes.To be cooled to 40 ℃, 10~20% ratio adds the mixing of EM strain liquid by weight percentage, places plastic seal container or acidproof fermentor tank, and fermentation promptly gets the live bacteria agent product.Above-mentioned culture medium prescription can be: add useless sugared close 1-3% or mashing slurries 8-10% or brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 1-2% in the rice washing water, NaCl 0.1-0.3%, KH 2PO 40.2-0.3%, MgSO 40.01-0.03%, yeast extract 0.1-0.3%.
Above-mentioned leavening temperature is between 20~37 ℃, and the length of fermentation time is decided according to the temperature of fermentation.
Can also adopt with the rice washing water is that main raw material is made various types of rice washing water nutrient solutions.
Embodiment 1
Get rice: the slubbing rice washing water 1000g of wash water=1: 1 (weight ratio), use Na 2CO 3After solution transfers to PH7.0, add neutral protease 0.1g (0.01%), stir, be heated to 40 ℃ of insulations and handled 1 hour, middle every stirring in 10 minutes 1 time.Add NaCl 1g (0.1%) then, waste molasses 20g (2%), KH 2PO 41g (0.1%), MgSO 40.2g (0.02%), yeast extract 1g (0.1%), mixing and stirring was boiled 5 minutes, and is to be cooled to 35 ℃, inoculation EM viable bacteria 150g (15%), mixing is put in the plastics pot and is sealed, and 24~28 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time are 96 hours.PH is 3.5, and bacterial count reaches 3.6 * 10 9Individual/ml, smell acid is with fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment 2
Get rice: the slubbing rice washing water 500kg of wash water=1: 2 (weight ratio) adds an amount of Na 2CO 3After solution transfers to PH7.0, add neutral protease 50g (0.01%), stir, heat 45 ℃ of insulation enzymes and handled 1 hour, middle every stirring in 10 minutes 1 time.Add NaCl 1kg (0.2%) then, waste molasses 10kg (2%), KH 2PO 41kg (0.2%), MgSO 40.075kg (0.015%), yeast extract 1.0kg (0.2%), mixing and stirring, heat 100 ℃ 5 minutes, to be cooled to 35~40 ℃, the inoculation EM viable bacteria 50kg (10%), mix, leavening temperature is 33 ℃, fermentation time is 85 hours.PH is 3.5, and bacterial count reaches 3.7 * 10 9Individual/ml, smell acid is with fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment 3
Get rice: the slubbing rice washing water 500kg of wash water=1: 2.5 (weight ratio) adds an amount of Na 2CO 3After solution transfers to PH7.0, add neutral protease 20g (0.004%), stir, heat 45 ℃ of insulation enzymes and handled 1 hour, middle every stirring in 10 minutes 1 time.Add NaCl 1.5kg (0.3%) then, mashing slurries 45kg (9%), KH 2PO 41.5kg MgSO (0.3%), 40.075kg (0.015%), yeast extract 1kg (0.2%), mixing and stirring, heat 100 ℃ 5 minutes, to be cooled to 35~40 ℃, the inoculation EM viable bacteria 50kg (10%), mix, leavening temperature is 35 ℃, fermentation time is 85 hours.PH is 3.5, and bacterial count reaches 3.7 * 10 9Individual/ml, smell acid is with fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment 4
Get rice: the slubbing rice washing water 500kg of wash water=1: 2.8 (weight ratio) adds an amount of Na 2CO 3After solution transfers to PH7.0, add neutral protease 5g (0.001%), stir, heat 45 ℃ of insulation enzymes and handled 1 hour, middle every stirring in 10 minutes 1 time.Add NaCl 0.5kg (0.1%) then, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 5kg (1%), KH 2PO 40.5kg MgSO (0.1%), 40.15kg (0.03%), yeast extract 1.5kg (0.3%), mixing and stirring, heat 100 ℃ 5 minutes, to be cooled to 35~40 ℃, the inoculation EM viable bacteria 100kg (20%), mix, leavening temperature is 36 ℃, fermentation time is 72 hours.PH is 3.4, and bacterial count reaches 4.6 * 10 9Individual/ml, smell acid is with fragrant and sweet.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of a live microbial composition EM preparation, utilize rice washing water to cultivate the active liquid of EM, after it is characterized in that the rice washing water pH value transferred to neutrality, the ratio that is 0.001%-0.01% by weight percentage adds neutral protease, be heated to 40~50 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, stirred once every 10 minutes; To a kind of and phosphoric acid salt, magnesium salts, salt and the yeast extract paste mixing and stirring that add by a certain percentage through pretreated rice washing water in waste molasses or brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) or the plant amylum saccharification slurries; Be heated to 100 ℃, 5 minutes; To be cooled after 35-40 ℃, the EM of 10~20% ratio adding by weight percentage strain liquid mixing secondary fermentation promptly gets live bacteria agent.
CNB2006100197532A 2006-07-27 2006-07-27 Process of producing live microbial composition EM prepn Active CN100424165C (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591631B (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-04-13 江西省天意生物技术开发有限公司 EM original dew and production method thereof
CN103255059A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-21 何寒 Preparation method of high purity EM protospecies
CN103255074B (en) * 2012-02-15 2014-12-03 何寒 Simple and rapid propagation method of EM
CN102911903A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-06 丘佩珍 Cultivation of lactic acid bacteria and method of keeping nuisance-free rabbits with lactic acid bacteria
CN104531802A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 无锡市善源生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing edible bacterial cellulose by using rice immersing water and product of method
CN112553010A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 聂绪明 EM (effective microorganisms) bacterium laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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US5246848A (en) * 1991-05-20 1993-09-21 Olin Corporation Process for providing enhanced yield and simplified isolation of hydrophobic enzymes from culture media
JP2002080288A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-03-19 Asake Seiko Kk Treatment method of garbage
CN1498961A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-26 张德怀 Method for preparing culture fluid suitable to production of EM live bacterium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5246848A (en) * 1991-05-20 1993-09-21 Olin Corporation Process for providing enhanced yield and simplified isolation of hydrophobic enzymes from culture media
JP2002080288A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-03-19 Asake Seiko Kk Treatment method of garbage
CN1498961A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-26 张德怀 Method for preparing culture fluid suitable to production of EM live bacterium

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
利用淘米水培养EM活性液的方法以及应用技术. 崔春兰等.安徽农学通报,第11卷第6期. 2005
利用淘米水培养EM活性液的方法以及应用技术. 崔春兰等.安徽农学通报,第11卷第6期. 2005 *
新型EM菌剂的研制. 詹益全等.家畜生态,第22卷第3期. 2001
新型EM菌剂的研制. 詹益全等.家畜生态,第22卷第3期. 2001 *

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Patentee before: Zhou Malin