CN100423437C - Bridge synchronization rectification circuit with dead time adjustment - Google Patents
Bridge synchronization rectification circuit with dead time adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN100423437C CN100423437C CNB2004100705085A CN200410070508A CN100423437C CN 100423437 C CN100423437 C CN 100423437C CN B2004100705085 A CNB2004100705085 A CN B2004100705085A CN 200410070508 A CN200410070508 A CN 200410070508A CN 100423437 C CN100423437 C CN 100423437C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a bridge type synchronous rectification circuit with dead zone time adjustment, which is used in a full-bridge or half-bridge power supplier. The present invention comprises a pulse generating unit, a dead zone time control unit and a power switch driving and switching unit, wherein the pulse generating unit generates a pulse signal; the dead zone time control unit is connected with the pulse generating unit and receives the pulse signal, utilizes the pulse signal to trigger an electronic switch and cooperates an RC unit and a comparing unit to output a dead area time signal. The power switch driving and switching unit is connected with the dead zone time control unit, a synchronous winding of the primary side of a transformer and the control end of at least one power switch, receives the dead zone time signal and obtains different phase switching auxiliary power supplies from the synchronous winding of the primary side of the transformer to drive the power switch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bridge synchronization rectification circuit that Dead Time is adjusted that has, the circuit of synchronous rectification that particularly a kind of tool Dead Time that is used in full-bridge type or semibridge system power supply unit is adjusted.
Background technology
By present known DC power supply, in (AC To DC SwlitchingPower Supply) in the Switching Power Supply, for dwindling the volume of transformer, use pulse width modulation (PWM) the control VD of high frequency mostly, as shown in Figure 1, be the circuit diagram of known semibridge system power supply device.Transformer T1 is divided into the primary circuit 101 of primary side and the secondary circuit 102 of secondary side with circuit region, and the primary circuit 101 of this primary side can be connected to the secondary circuit 102 of this secondary side by a PWM controller 1010, reaches stable voltage output by secondary circuit 102 Voltage Feedback with the Q1 that adjusts this primary side 101, the duty ratio (duty cycle) of two electronic switches of Q2.
Please cooperate Fig. 1,, be the circuit waveform schematic diagram of known semibridge system power supply device with reference to figure 2.PWM controller 1010 is by isolating transformer Tr output control signal S1-S2, and control signal S1-S2 is in order to control the change action of Q1, two electronic switches of Q2 respectively.Utilize the change action of these two electronic switch Q1, Q2, the electric energy that is stored in capacitor C10, C11 is sent to the side of transformer T1 respectively by a commissure capacitor C BL, in order to form an AC power AC.This AC power AC is in order to providing energy to transformer T1, and utilizes transformer T1 that AC supply voltage is transformed into secondary side.The secondary side of transformer T1 is connected to an energy storage inductor L1 to output loading by a rectification unit 1020, and utilizing energy storage inductor L1 to release energy when Q1, Q2 all open and close provides load required electric power, utilizes capacitor C1 as the DC filtering function simultaneously.
Please refer to Fig. 2, in time t0-t1, the control signal S1-S2 of isolating transformer Tr output is a positive potential, at this moment, and rectifies D1 stop conducting, and rectifier diode D2 keeps conducting energy-storage reactor L1 and begins to carry out storage power.In time t1-t2, the control signal S1-S2 of isolating transformer Tr output is a zero potential, at this moment, energy-storage reactor L1 begins to release energy, rectifier diode D2 still continues conducting, also conducting of rectifier diode D1 this moment, the path that energy-storage reactor L1 releases energy is via D1, and D2 gets back to energy-storage reactor L1.In time t2-t3, the control signal S1-S2 of isolating transformer Tr output is a negative potential, and rectifier diode D2 is stop conducting then, and rectifier diode D1 still continues conducting, and energy-storage reactor L1 begins to carry out storage power again.In time t3-t4, the control signal S1-S2 of isolating transformer Tr output is a zero potential, at this moment, rectifier diode D1 still continues conducting, also conducting of rectifier diode D2 this moment, energy-storage reactor L1 begins again to release energy, and the path that energy-storage reactor L1 releases energy is via D1, and D2 gets back to energy-storage reactor L1.So, the waveform when when time t3-t4, replying time t0-t1 again, in regular turn as described above.
In the above-mentioned explanation, as shown in Figure 1, known semibridge system power supply unit, wherein electronic switch Q1, Q2 are that mos field effect transistor has the switch element that small-signal is controlled its ON/OFF effect.And rectifier diode D1, D2 are converted to DC voltage waveform with alternating voltage waveform, rectifier diode D1, D2 can produce the voltage drop (this is the characteristic of diode) that 0.4V-1.5V does not wait when conducting, therefore when output current is big, can produce very big power loss and the low defective of luminous efficiency, and because of problems such as the large-area fin of the excessive needs of consumed power.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of bridge synchronization rectification circuit that Dead Time is adjusted that has, and solves can the producing very big power loss when output current is big of prior art and the inefficient problem that produces.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of bridge synchronization rectification circuit that Dead Time is adjusted that has, be connected in the synchronous winding of a Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, at least one power switch and an energy-storage reactor, its characteristics are, comprise: a pulse generation unit, be connected in this transformer secondary side and this energy-storage reactor one end, according to the signal of this transformer secondary side output, in order to export a pulse signal; One Dead Time control unit comprises an electronic switch, is coupled to this pulse generation unit, and this electronic switch is controlled by this pulse signal; One RC unit is coupled to this electronic switch, and this RC unit is controlled by the switching state of this electronic switch, to export a serrated signal; One comparing unit is coupled to this RC unit, and this this serrated signal of comparing unit comparison operation and a reference voltage are in order to export a Dead Time signal; One power switch drives switch unit, be connected in this dead band time control unit, the synchronous winding of the secondary side of this transformer and the control end of described power switch, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding of the secondary side of this transformer, in order to drive described power switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are, this pulse signal carries out the leading edge triggering by the signal of transformer secondary side output and obtains.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this dead band time control unit comprises: an electronic switch, and utilize a control end to be connected in this pulse generation unit, receive this pulse signal, in order to the conducting of carrying out two outputs or by action; One RC unit is connected in the other end and a reference edge of this energy-storage reactor, is to utilize a resistor to be connected in series a capacitor to form, and simultaneously, this capacitor is also received two outputs of this electronic switch; One comparing unit has two inputs and an output, and wherein an input is connected in this capacitor one end, and the other end is connected to a reference voltage, and this output is connected to this power switch driving switch unit by a driver element.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this comparing unit utilizes negative input end to be connected to this capacitor one end, utilizes positive input terminal to be connected to this reference voltage.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are, this power switch drives switch unit, comprise: one first driver element, be connected in the synchronous winding of this dead band time control unit, one first power switch and this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding, in order to drive this first power switch in the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer; One second driver element, be connected in the synchronous winding of this dead band time control unit, one second power switch and this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, in order to drive this second power switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this first driver element comprises: one first diverter switch is connected in this dead band time control unit by a control end, and is connected to the control end of this first power switch by an output; One first rectifier diode, an end are connected to the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, and the other end is connected in another output of this first diverter switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this second driver element comprises: one second diverter switch is connected in this dead band time control unit by a control end, and is connected to the control end of this second power switch by an output; One second rectifier diode, an end are connected to the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, and the other end is connected in another output of this second diverter switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this first driver element also comprises one first diode, are connected in the control end of this dead band time control unit and this first power switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that this second driver element also comprises one second diode, are connected in the control end of this dead band time control unit and this second power switch.
Above-mentioned bridge synchronization rectification circuit, its characteristics are that described first and second power switch is a mos field effect transistor.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
Bridge synchronization rectification circuit with Dead Time adjustment of the present invention is rectifier diode D1, D2 position that known bridge power supply uses to be changed with mos field effect transistor replace the consumed power when being used for reducing circuit working.Simultaneously, adjust control circuit by Dead Time, be used for fixing electronic switch Q1, Q2 simultaneously by the time Dead Time (Dead Time).
The present invention has the bridge synchronization rectification circuit that Dead Time is adjusted, and can utilize R, the C value of adjusting the RC unit, in order to adjusting the Dead Time that circuit power switch moves, and fixing Dead Time.Simultaneously, Dead Time can not be subjected to unstable influence of duty ratio of pulse width modulation control VD.
Further describe specific embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of known semibridge system power supply device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit waveform schematic diagram of known semibridge system power supply device;
The bridge synchronization rectification circuit block diagram that Fig. 3 adjusts for tool Dead Time of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is a waveform schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
Known:
101 primary circuits
1010 PWM controller
102 secondary circuits
1020 rectification units
Q1, Q2 electronic switch
The Tr isolating transformer
The T1 transformer
The S1-S2 control signal
The present invention:
10 circuit of synchronous rectification
The synchronous winding of TW Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer
Q1, Q2 power switch
The L1 energy-storage reactor
102 pulse generation units
104 Dead Time control units
The 1040RC unit
1042 comparing units
1044 driver elements
106 power switchs drive switch unit
1,062 first driver elements
1,064 second driver elements
The T1 transformer
The VREF reference voltage
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 3, be the bridge synchronization rectification circuit block diagram of tool Dead Time adjustment of the present invention.The bridge synchronization rectification circuit 10 that a kind of tool Dead Time of the present invention is adjusted, be connected in the synchronous winding TW of a Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, a control end and the energy-storage reactor L1 of two power switch Q1, Q2, include: a pulse generation unit 102, a Dead Time control unit 104 and a power switch drive switch unit 106.
The present invention utilizes pulse generation unit 102 to be connected in T1 side of this transformer and this energy-storage reactor L1 one end, and the signal of exporting according to this transformer T1 secondary side carries out the leading edge triggering, in order to export a pulse signal.This pulse signal is sent to this dead band time control unit 104 that is connected in this pulse generation unit 102.This pulse signal is used for triggering an electronic switch Q4 in the Dead Time control unit 104, arrange in pairs or groups a RC unit 1040, a comparing unit 1042 drives switch unit 106 in order to export a Dead Time signal to this power switch that is connected in this dead band time control unit 104 simultaneously.This power switch drives switch unit 106 and is connected in the synchronous winding TW of secondary side of this dead band time control unit 104, this transformer and the control end of power switch Q1, Q2, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place is different from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding TW of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, in order to drive this power switch Q1, Q2.
With reference to figure 3, the electronic switch Q4 in the Dead Time control unit 104 utilizes a control end to be connected in this pulse generation unit 102, accepts this pulse signal again, in order to the conducting (ON) of carrying out two outputs or by (OFF) action.Simultaneously, the RC unit 1040 in the Dead Time control unit 104 is connected in the other end and the reference edge G of this energy-storage reactor L1, utilizes a resistor R T to be connected in series a capacitor CT and forms, and simultaneously, this capacitor CT also receives two outputs of this electronic switch Q4.And, comparing unit 1042 in the Dead Time control unit 104, have two inputs and an output, wherein a negative input end is connected in this capacitor CT one end, another positive input terminal is connected to a reference voltage VREF, and this output is connected to this power switch driving switch unit 106 by a driver element 1044.
Again with reference to figure 3, wherein this power switch drives switch unit 106, utilize the control end of one first diverter switch Q5 and one second diverter switch Q6 to be connected in this dead band time control unit 104 respectively by one first driver element 1062 and one second driver element 1064, and be connected respectively to this power switch Q1 by the output of the first diverter switch Q5 and the second diverter switch Q6, the control end of Q2, and by being connected in this first diverter switch Q5, the one first rectifier diode D3 of this second diverter switch Q6 and the second rectifier diode D4 are connected to the synchronous winding TW of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer.
In the above-mentioned explanation, this power switch drives switch unit 106 and also has one first diode D5, one second diode D6 to be connected in the control end of this dead band time control unit 104 and the first diverter switch Q5, this second diverter switch Q6.Have, power switch Q1, Q2 are mos field effect transistor (MOSFET), the consumed power when being used for reducing circuit working again.Can accomplish conduction resistance value RDS about 10 milliohms easily with the conduction impedance of today science and technology level mos field effect transistor MOSFET, as the FDP3632 mos field effect transistor is example, consumed power can be reduced a lot of to overcome a lot of puzzlement of use diode power consumption.Suppose that output voltage is that 12Vdc and power switch Q1, Q2 are with FDP3632 mos field effect transistor (conduction resistance value R
DS=9 milliohms, turn-on voltage V
DS=100V) replace, power output be 120W (12V/10A) then the pressure drop of power switch Q1, Q2 be 10A * 9 milliohms=90mVdc.The consumed power of power switch Q1, Q2 is 90mV * 10A=900Mw=0.9W.More shown in Figure 1, in the known circuits consumed power of rectifier diode D1, D2 be 0.4 * 10A=4W both differ a lot of, power output is big more obvious more.
Please refer to Fig. 4, be waveform schematic diagram of the present invention.Cooperate Fig. 3 simultaneously, the present invention utilizes the input of energy storage inductor L1 to obtain a voltage waveform S4, and voltage waveform S4 is delivered to pulse generation unit 102, and pulse generation unit 102 is carried out leading edge and triggered this voltage waveform S4, to export a pulse signal S5.This pulse signal S5 is sent to the electronic switch Q4 in the Dead Time control unit 104, and control electronic switch Q4 conducting (ON) sparks with the RC circuit 1040 in will charging, in order to export with a serrated signal S6.Begin the action of charging after RC circuit 1040 sparks again, and equally RC circuit 1040 need wait until that just can spark appears in next pulse signal S5, to produce serrated signal S6.
Again with reference to figure 4, cooperate Fig. 3, in Dead Time control unit 104, serrated signal S6 and reference voltage VREF utilize comparing unit 1042 to compare computing, in order to export a Dead Time signal S7 drives the first diverter switch Q5 and the second diverter switch Q6 in the switch unit 106 to power switch control end, and obtain and secondary side winding out of phase is switched accessory power supply in the synchronous winding TW of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, with driving power switch Q1, Q2.
As shown in Figure 4, Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer output voltage waveforms S1 is an alternating signal, and obtain out of phase at the synchronous winding TW of Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer and switch accessory power supply, the first diverter switch Q5 and the second diverter switch Q6 obtain one first rectified waveform S2 and one second rectified waveform S3 respectively by one first rectifier diode D3 and one second rectifier diode D4, cooperate Dead Time signal S7 and then driving power switch Q1, Q2 simultaneously.
Again with reference to figure 4, in the above-mentioned explanation, when the first rectifier diode D3 and the second rectifier diode D4 have square wave, make win the diverter switch Q5 and the second diverter switch Q6 conducting (ON) respectively.When the first rectifier diode D3 has square wave, make the diverter switch Q5 conducting (ON) of winning, charging makes power switch Q1 conducting to power switch Q1 grid (GATE) for Q5 conducting (ON) back.After the first rectifier diode D3 square wave disappeared, power switch Q1 still continued conducting because power switch Q1 grid (GATE) not discharge as yet at this moment claims grid to hold time from body, and when Dead Time signal S7 was electronegative potential, power switch Q1 side closed.When the second rectifier diode D4 has square wave, power switch Q2 conducting, its action sequence is identical with switch Q1, must etc. dead band time signal S7 close power switch Q2 side when being electronegative potential.
With reference to figure 4, the bridge synchronization rectification circuit that tool Dead Time wherein of the present invention is adjusted can utilize the R that adjusts the RC unit, the slope that the C value is adjusted serrated signal S6 again.Serrated signal S6 comparison reference voltage VBEF, the Dead Time during in order to the power switch Q1 of rectification circuit, Q2 change action.The signal S9 of the signal S8 of power switch Q1 and power switch Q2 differs a Dead Time as shown in Figure 4, and is fixing Dead Time.Simultaneously, Dead Time can not be subjected to unstable influence of duty ratio (duty cycle) of pulse width modulation (PWM) control VD.
In sum, rectifier diode D1, the D2 position that the present invention uses known bridge power supply changes with the mos field effect transistor replacement, the consumed power during in order to the reduction circuit working.Adjust control circuit by Dead Time simultaneously, be used for fixing power switch Q1, Q2 simultaneously by the time Dead Time.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; Every according to equivalence variation and modification that the present invention did, all contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the bridge synchronization rectification circuit that Dead Time is adjusted, and is connected in the synchronous winding of a Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, at least one power switch and an energy-storage reactor, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One pulse generation unit is connected in this transformer secondary side and this energy-storage reactor one end, according to the signal of this transformer secondary side output, in order to export a pulse signal;
One Dead Time control unit comprises:
One electronic switch is coupled to this pulse generation unit, and this electronic switch is controlled by this pulse signal;
One RC unit is coupled to this electronic switch, and this RC unit is controlled by the switching state of this electronic switch, to export a serrated signal;
One comparing unit is coupled to this RC unit, and this this serrated signal of comparing unit comparison operation and a reference voltage are in order to export a Dead Time signal; And
One power switch drives switch unit, be connected in this dead band time control unit, the synchronous winding of the secondary side of this transformer and the control end of described power switch, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding of the secondary side of this transformer, in order to drive described power switch.
2. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this pulse signal carries out the leading edge triggering by the signal of transformer secondary side output and obtains.
3. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this electronic switch utilizes a control end to be connected in this pulse generation unit, receives this pulse signal, in order to the conducting of carrying out two outputs or by action; This RC unit is connected in the other end and a reference edge of this energy-storage reactor, is to utilize a resistor to be connected in series a capacitor to form, and simultaneously, this capacitor is also received two outputs of this electronic switch; And this comparing unit, have two inputs and an output, wherein an input is connected in this capacitor one end, and the other end is connected to this reference voltage, and this output is connected to this power switch driving switch unit by a driver element.
4. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this comparing unit utilizes negative input end to be connected to this capacitor one end, utilizes positive input terminal to be connected to this reference voltage.
5. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this power switch drives switch unit, comprising:
One first driver element, be connected in the synchronous winding of this dead band time control unit, one first power switch and this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, in order to drive this first power switch; And
One the 22 driver element, be connected in the synchronous winding of this dead band time control unit, one second power switch and this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, receive this dead band time signal, and obtain the switching accessory power supply that phase place differs from secondary side winding in the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, in order to drive this second power switch.
6. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this first driver element comprises:
One first diverter switch is connected in this dead band time control unit by a control end, and is connected to the control end of this first power switch by an output; And
One first rectifier diode, an end are connected to the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, and the other end is connected in another output of this first diverter switch.
7. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this second driver element comprises:
One second diverter switch is connected in this dead band time control unit by a control end, and is connected to the control end of this second power switch by an output; And
One second rectifier diode, an end are connected to the synchronous winding of this Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer, and the other end is connected in another output of this second diverter switch.
8. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this first driver element also comprises one first diode, is connected in the control end of this dead band time control unit and this first power switch.
9. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this second driver element also comprises one second diode, is connected in the control end of this dead band time control unit and this second power switch.
10. bridge synchronization rectification circuit according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described first and second power switch is a mos field effect transistor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2004100705085A CN100423437C (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | Bridge synchronization rectification circuit with dead time adjustment |
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CNB2004100705085A CN100423437C (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | Bridge synchronization rectification circuit with dead time adjustment |
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CN100423437C true CN100423437C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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CN101114799B (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2012-07-18 | 爱博德株式会社 | Power supply equipment using half-bridge type circuit |
CN102195483B (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2014-06-04 | 矽创电子股份有限公司 | Dead zone adjusting circuit with coarse adjustment function and fine adjustment function and method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10225118A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stabilized power supply |
JPH11275866A (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-08 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Control method of three-phase rectifier power factor improving circuit |
JP2001112241A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Nippon Avionics Co Ltd | Synchronous-rectification type dc/dc converter |
CN2529442Y (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-01-01 | 浙江大学 | Synchronous rectification drive circuit of power transformer |
US6504739B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Astec International Limited | Simple control circuit for synchronous rectifiers used in ZVS phase shifted full bridge converter |
-
2004
- 2004-08-05 CN CNB2004100705085A patent/CN100423437C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10225118A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stabilized power supply |
JPH11275866A (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-08 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Control method of three-phase rectifier power factor improving circuit |
JP2001112241A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Nippon Avionics Co Ltd | Synchronous-rectification type dc/dc converter |
US6504739B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-01-07 | Astec International Limited | Simple control circuit for synchronous rectifiers used in ZVS phase shifted full bridge converter |
CN2529442Y (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-01-01 | 浙江大学 | Synchronous rectification drive circuit of power transformer |
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