Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sulphide ores ore of basic gangue or bioleaching process of concentrate or mine tailing of containing, this bioleaching process is simple, implement easily, do not need additional sulfuric acid, and can keep leaching microbacteria to have greater activity, improve metal leaching velocity and leaching yield, shorten leaching cycle, reduce production costs.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
1, a kind of sulphide ores ore of basic gangue or bioleaching process of concentrate or mine tailing of containing, it comprises:
(1) contains the preparation of bacterium high ferro liquid: will contain thiobacillus ferrooxidant, thiobacillus thiooxidans and the mixed bacterium of the little spirillum of iron protoxide the water sample that carries disease germs and in the pH value is 1.5~2.5 9K basic medium, separates, cultivate, be to add required quilt in 1.5~2.5 the ordinary tap water to soak the sulphide ores ore that contains basic gangue or concentrate or mine tailing and can and produce the pyrite ore powder of acid or sulphur ore powder or SULPHUR POWDER are carried out the adaptability domestication and cultivated in the pH value again by the leaching microbacteria oxidation, amplification culture step by step, obtaining bacteria concentration is 10
6~10
9The ore deposit bacterium is soaked in the adaptability domestication of individual/ml;
(2) contain the sulphide ores ore of basic gangue or concentrate or mine tailing and pyrite ore or sulphur ore powder or SULPHUR POWDER and mix, build heap after building heap or granulation, spray or drip to drench and contain bacterium high ferro liquid leaches metal to contain bacterium liquid under the natural condition.
The present invention has adopted and has contained bacterium high ferro liquid, wherein bacterial classification is from the mixed bacterium water sample that contains thiobacillus ferrooxidant, thiobacillus thiooxidans and the little spirillum of iron protoxide commonly used, this water sample can be taken from the mine acidic mine water, the abandoned mine heap overflows sour water, mine tailing storehouse sour water, this water sample separates, cultivates in the pH value is 1.5~2.5 9K basic medium, and the biological activity of this cultivation bacterium will be for will contain 44.43g/L Fe at 24 hours with interior
2+Solution 100K be oxidized to Fe
3+, reduced sulfur is oxidized to SO
4 2-
For make bacterium adapt to the leaching of sulphide ores ore or sulphide concentrate or mine tailing and leach in the needs of pH value, containing again through the bacterium after the separation and Culture and to be soaked ore and can be by the leaching microbacteria oxidation do the adaptability domestication in the tap water of acidic material pyrite ore or sulphur ore or sulphur and cultivate, and to the ore-leaching bacteria adaptability more than three generations domestication bacterium amplification culture step by step, what needing to obtain contains bacterium high ferro liquid.
Wherein, as the domestication condition, containing by the ore consumption of caustic dip gangue in the tap water is 5%~20%, basic oxide content (total amount) such as calcium magnesium is 2~40% in the ore, the consumption of pyrite ore powder or sulphur ore powder is 5~20%, and wherein the sulphur content of the smart powder of pyrite ore powder or pyrite is 35~45%, and the consumption of sulphur is 1~10%, the sulphur sulphur content is 98~99.5%, and above-mentioned content is weight percentage.The spray flux of soaking bacterium high ferro liquid of described sulphide ores ore or concentrate or mine tailing is 5~25L/ (m
2.h) build the heap surface-area; Pelletizing granularity 5-25mm. after the granulation of described sulphide ores ore or concentrate or mine tailing
Described mixed bacterium is separated, is cultivated in the pH value is 1.5~2.5 9K basic medium, and condition is to contain (NH in 1 liter of culture
4)
2SO
41.5~4.5 grams, KCl 0.05~0.5 gram, K
2HPO
40.1~1.5 grams, MgSO
47H
2O 0.1~1.5 gram, Ca (NO
3)
20.01~0.1 gram, FeSO
47H
2O 11~56 grams, pH value 1.5~2.5, infected water sample access amount 5~50%, 25~35 ℃ of temperature, shaking speed 50-250 rev/min.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The water sample of from the copper mine acidic mine water, gathering that contains thiobacillus ferrooxidant, thiobacillus thiooxidans and the little spirillum of iron protoxide, the pH value of this water sample is 2.3, this water sample separates in the pH value is 1.7~2.0 9K basic medium, cultivates, and its condition is to contain (NH4) in 1 liter of culture
2SO
43.0 gram, KCl 0.1 gram, K
2HPO
40.5 gram, MgSO
47H
2O 0.5 gram, Ca (NO
3)
20.01 gram, FeSO
47H
2O 44.43 grams, pH value 1.85, infected water sample access amount 20%, 30 ℃ of temperature, 150 rev/mins of shaking speed, the biological activity of bacterium is an autotrophic type, obtains the energy with oxidation ferrous iron and reduced sulfur, with CO in the air
2Being carbon source, is nitrogenous source with the ammonium nitrogen; The form of bacterium is shaft-like, bar-shaped; The thalline size is 0.5~1.0 * 1.0~2.0 microns.Subsequently the pH value be add in 1.7~2.0 the ordinary tap water granularity less than 200 orders 95% contain the basic gangue copper sulfide ore (wherein the content of calcite account for the mineral total amount 18.30%), cultivate with the ore-leaching bacteria adaptability domestication that the sulphur ore powder carried out more than 3 generations, in domestication is cultivated, the consumption that contains the copper sulfide ore of basic gangue is 5~20g/100ml water, the consumption of sulphur ore powder is 1~4g/100ml water, S content is 39.2% in the sulphur ore powder, culture condition is that solution medium is an ordinary tap water, the pH value of solution value is 1.7~2.0, temperature 30 ~ C, 150 rev/mins of shaking speed; Afterwards, the ore-leaching bacteria adaptability more than the 3rd generation domestication bacterium is carried out step by step amplification culture to 600m by 50ml
3, culture condition is: the temperature in the amplification culture pond is natural temperature (18 ℃~25 ℃), and inoculum size is 10%~20%, and the air flow quantity of cultivation pools at different levels is 0.06~0.1 liter/minute, the acquisition bacteria concentration is that the ore deposit bacterium is soaked in the adaptability domestication of 109~109/ml.
The vulcanizing copper mine ore that will contain basic gangue is crushed to granularity less than 25mm, with granularity less than 76 microns account for 95%, the sulphur ore powder of sulphur grade 39.2% builds heap after mixing at 100: 20 in proportion.Build stack height 5m, the limit is built the heap limit and is sprayed with the bacterium high ferro liquid that contains that it is good that pH value is 1.5~2.0 amplification culture, and spray flux is 10~20L/ (m
2.h), as leach liquor Cu
2+During ionic concn>1.5g/L, the extraction operation that enters copper is leached through 240 days circulated sprinklings, and copper leaching rate is more than 85%.
Embodiment 2:
Fetch the acidic mine water of copper cobalt ore, adopt the condition identical to carry out separation and Culture with embodiment 1, the form of the cultivation bacterium that obtains after its separation and Culture is shaft-like, bar-shaped, the thalline size is that 0.5~1.0 * 1.0~2.0 microns, biological activity are autotrophic type, obtain the energy with oxidation ferrous iron and reduced sulfur, with CO in the air
2Be carbon source, with the ammonium nitrogen is nitrogenous source, be to add granularity in 1.7~2.0 the ordinary tap water to be 76 microns and to account for 95% the basic gangue nickelous sulfide cobalt copper mine stone that contains (wherein MgO content is 28.80% in the pH value subsequently, CaO content is 2.5%), cultivate with the ore-leaching bacteria adaptability domestication that the sulphur ore powder carried out more than 3 generations, in domestication is cultivated, the consumption that contains the copper sulfide ore of basic gangue is 2~20g/100ml water, the consumption of sulphur ore powder is 1.5~6g/100ml water, S content is 39.2% in the sulphur ore powder, and culture condition is that solution medium is an ordinary tap water, and the pH value of solution value is 1.7~2.0, temperature 30 ~ C, 150 rev/mins of shaking speed; Afterwards, ore-leaching bacteria adaptability more than the 3rd generation domestication bacterium is carried out amplification culture step by step, and culture condition is that warm arm spread is natural temperature (18 ℃~25 ℃) in the amplification culture pond, and inoculum size is 10%~20%, the air flow quantity of cultivation pools at different levels is 0.06~0.1 liter/minute, and obtaining bacteria concentration is 10
8~10
9The ore deposit bacterium is soaked in the adaptability domestication of/ml.
The nickelous sulfide cobalt copper mine ore reduction that will contain basic gangue is to less than 25m, with granularity less than 76 microns account for 95%, the sulphur ore powder of sulphur grade 39.2% builds heap after mixing at 100: 30 in proportion.Build stack height 5m, the limit is built the heap limit and is sprayed with the bacterium high ferro liquid that contains that it is good that pU value is 1.5~2.0 amplification culture, and spray flux is 10~20L/ (m
2H), Cu in leach liquor
2+During/ionic concn>1.5g/L, the extraction operation that enters copper, raffinate enters and reclaims nickel, cobalt respectively after precipitation purifies, and leaches through 150 days circulations, and leaching yield is respectively nickel 85%, cobalt 80%, copper more than 70%.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, the ore that contains basic gangue that is adopted is the flotation tailings of nickelous sulfide cobalt copper mine stone, (wherein MgO content is 29.60%, CaO content is 2.69%), the flotation tailings and the sulphur ore powder (sulphur product .39.2%) that with the bacterium after separating at consumption are 10% nickelous sulfide cobalt copper mine are tamed cultivation, carry out amplification culture step by step afterwards, obtaining bacteria concentration is 10
8~10
9The ore deposit bacterium is soaked in the adaptability domestication of individual/ml.
The nickelous sulfide that will contain basic gangue bores the flotation tailings of copper mine, and granularity accounts for 60~70% less than 76 microns, and (wherein MgO content is 29.60%, CaO content is 2.69%), then with granularity less than 76 microns account for 95%, sulphur grade 39.2% sulphur ore powder carries out granulation after mixing at 100: 30 in proportion, the pelletizing granularity is 8~12mm, heap was built in the pelletizing maintenance in 24-48 hour again, build stack height 5m, drip to drench and leach with the bacterium high ferro liquid that contains that it is good that the pH value is 1.5~2.0 amplification culture afterwards, dripping a pouring amount is 10~20L/ (m
2H), work as Ni
2+, Co
2+, Cu
2+Enter the back operation behind ionic concn>1.0g/L.Leach through 90 days circulations, the leaching yield of above-mentioned nickel, cobalt, copper is respectively more than 92%, 88% and 78%.
Embodiment 4:
With embodiment 3, used ore is the flotation concentrate that contains the nickelous sulfide cobalt copper mine of basic gangue, granularity accounts for 85~90% less than 76 microns, (MgO content 19.00%, CaO content 1.38%), then with granularity less than 76 microns account for 95%, the sulphur ore powder of sulphur grade 39.2% carries out granulation after mixing at 100: 15 in proportion, the pelletizing granularity is 8~12mm, the pelletizing maintenance was built heap in 24~48 hours again, built the high 5m of being of heap.Build heap and finish the back and drip the pouring leaching with the bacterium high ferro liquid that contains that it is good that pH value is 1.5~2.0 amplification culture, a pouring amount is 10~20L/ (m2h), works as Ni
2+, CO
2+, Cu
2+Enter the back operation behind ionic concn>1.0g/L.Leach through 120 days circulations, the leaching yield of above-mentioned nickel, cobalt, copper is respectively more than 90%, 85% and 75%.
Embodiment 5:
With embodiment 1, the ore that contains basic gangue that is adopted is a copper sulfide ore, wherein the content of calcite accounts for 18.30% of mineral total amount, is that 10% copper-sulphide ores and 5% SULPHUR POWDER (sulphur grade 99.5%) are tamed cultivation with the bacterium after separating at consumption, carry out amplification culture step by step afterwards, obtaining bacteria concentration is 10
8~10
9The ore deposit bacterium is soaked in the adaptability domestication of individual/ml.
The vulcanizing copper mine ore that will contain basic gangue is crushed to granularity less than 25mm, with sulphur grade 99.5% SULPHUR POWDER 100: 7 in proportion.9 build heap after mixing.Build stack height 5m, build heap finish the back with pH value be 1.5~2.0 amplification culture good contain the pouring of bacterium high ferro drop, a pouring amount is 10~201/ (m
2H), as leach liquor Cu
2+During ionic concn>1.5g/L, the extraction operation that enters copper is leached through 240 days circulated sprinklings, and copper leaching rate is more than 85%.