CN100407889C - Planting establishment - Google Patents
Planting establishment Download PDFInfo
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- CN100407889C CN100407889C CNB2006100033918A CN200610003391A CN100407889C CN 100407889 C CN100407889 C CN 100407889C CN B2006100033918 A CNB2006100033918 A CN B2006100033918A CN 200610003391 A CN200610003391 A CN 200610003391A CN 100407889 C CN100407889 C CN 100407889C
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035584 blastogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
This cultivating facility installing a multiple number of cultivating rows 5 separated by working passages 4a, and having moving working vehicles 35 for performing the cultivation management work on the cultivation passages 4a is provided by installing a weighing device 44 for weighing the weight of treated materials in the cultivation management works and a transmitting device 46 for transmitting the weighed weight in the moving working vehicle 35, and also installing an inputting and outputting device 47 of cultivation information for each of the rows to transmit data to a CPU of a cultivation facility-controlling computer by receiving the transmission from the moving working vehicles 35, at each of the working passages 4a.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating facility.
Background technology
In the past, in cultivating facility, the operator took the operation locomotive and carried out various operations on the cultivation passage.This prior art is seen patent documentation 1-TOHKEMY 2004-201528 communique.
In above-mentioned existing cultivating facility, the operation locomotive that several operators take separately carries out operation, because of rather than correctly carry out the operation form of operator's labor management.Therefore, the cultivation operating efficiency is desirable not to the utmost.
In addition, it is not to judge the seedling growth situation that each bar cultivation is capable automatically and carry out cultivation management, therefore can't accurately judge the planting environment at the commerial growing facility.That is, there is not to judge the mechanism of the growing environment that is suitable for rice shoot.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to address the above problem.
The invention that scheme 1 is put down in writing is a kind of cultivating facility, in greenhouse 1, be provided with many cultivation row 5 across operation path 4a, on this cultivation passage 4a, has the operation locomotive 35 that is used to carry out the cultivation management operation, weight and operation locomotive 35 are from entering in the dispensing device 46 of the time of leaving operation path 4a after being provided with the metering device 44 that the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation is measured and sending this metering on this operation locomotive 35, be provided with the information that reception sends from operation locomotive 35, and each row information input/output unit 47 of cultivation that data are sent, also be provided with and cultivate each row information input/output unit 47 from this and receive above-mentioned data, and improve the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU of the control of temperature greenhouse 1 in or reduction humidity for a long time in the weight of the handled thing of metering.
Therefore, metering device 44 is measured the weight of operation handled thing, the weight of this operation handled thing is that (to pluck unnecessary leaf operation, bud picking operation) from the operator who enters to the time of leaving operation path 4a and ride in operation locomotive 35 by operation locomotive 35 after carrying out the cultivation management operation on the operation path 4a resulting, and its weight is sent to each row information input/output unit 47 of cultivation by dispensing device 46.And, cultivate each row information input/output unit 47, its time and weight are dealt into cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU.Cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU improves the temperature in the greenhouse 1 or reduces the control of humidity in the weight of the handled thing of metering for a long time.
Like this, because of determining the activity duration of operator on operation path 4a, just can be used for operator's labor management, can formulate high-efficiency homework form, the plan of job assignment time in cultivating facility, high efficiency is carried out cultivation management.In addition, when several operators took separately operation locomotive 35 operations, where which operation locomotive (operator) was in the commerial growing facility as can be known at once, and labor management is simple.
And, can utilize the environmental management of its data correction cultivating facility after this respectively the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation (plucking unnecessary leaf operation, bud picking operation) of each the bar cultivation row that is held in each operation path 4a, can reasonably cultivate.
The invention that scheme 2 is put down in writing is a kind of cultivating facility, in greenhouse 1, be provided with many cultivation row 5 across operation path 4a, have the operation locomotive 35 that is used to carry out the cultivation management operation on this cultivation passage 4a, this operation locomotive 35 is provided with judges the decision maker that is on which bar cultivation passage 4a; The metering device 44 that the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation is measured; And the cultivation channel data and the weight of metering and the dispensing device 46 that operation locomotive 35 enters to the time of leaving operation path 4a certainly that send its judgement, be provided with in addition from this dispensing device 46 and receive above-mentioned data and weight, and the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU of the control of temperature in this weight improves greenhouse 1 for a long time or reduction humidity.
Therefore,, then judge any bar operation passage that operation locomotive 35 residing operation path 4a are cultivating facilities, its data are sent in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU by dispensing device 46 by decision maker if operation locomotive 35 enters operation path 4a.In addition, metering device 44 is measured the weight of the operation handled thing of the operator who rides on the operation locomotive 35 gained of (plucking unnecessary leaf operation, bud picking operation) after carrying out the cultivation management operation on the operation path 4a, by dispensing device 46 its weight is sent to cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU.Also have, operation locomotive 35 sends in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU by dispensing device 46 from entering to the time of leaving operation path 4a.Cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU improves the temperature in the greenhouse 1 or reduces the control of humidity in the weight of the handled thing of metering for a long time.
Like this, can measure the activity duration of operator in operation path 4a, therefore be suitable for operator's labor management, high efficiency cultivation management is carried out in the plan that can formulate the high efficiency operation form job assignment timetable in cultivating facility.In addition, when several operators took separately operation locomotive 35 operations, where which operation locomotive (operator) was in the commerial growing facility as can be known at once, and labor management is simple.
And, can utilize the environmental management of its data correction cultivating facility after this respectively the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation (plucking unnecessary leaf operation, bud picking operation) of each the bar cultivation row that is held in each operation path 4a, can reasonably cultivate.
Thereby, utilize this cultivating facility, can reasonably carry out management of labour, thereby obtain good work efficiency.In addition, can high accuracy, carry out the cultivation management of commerial growing facility exactly, reasonably cultivate, improve harvest yield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the inside explanation usefulness of cultivating facility.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 2 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of the inside explanation usefulness of cultivating facility.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of expression cultivation bed.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 4 is convenient to the figure that the method that inducing restricts cultivates is used in expression with understanding.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 5 is the figure of expression nutrient solution feed path.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 6 is the front view of operation locomotive.(embodiment 1)
Fig. 7 is the end view of operation locomotive.(embodiment 1)
Symbol description
1-greenhouse, 4a-operation path, 5-cultivation row (cultivation bed), 35-operation locomotive, 44-metering device, 46-dispensing device, 47-cultivate each row information input/output unit, CPU-cultivating facility supervisory computer
Embodiment
Below, one embodiment of the present of invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Greenhouse 1 illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the cubic sidewall 2 and the ceiling 3 in this greenhouse 1 constitute by clear glass.One side's side end in greenhouse is provided with operator, operation chassis or prevents and kill off the main channel 4 that machine etc. all can pass through, and this passage is that its road surface is by mixing the mixed earth passage that earth constitutes.One side of main channel 4 constitutes cultural area, and configuration is as the cultivation bed 5 of many cultivation row ...In addition, the central portion of main channel 4 is provided with the gateway 6 to greenhouse 1.
Be arranged on the many beams 7 on the top in the greenhouse 1, with a plurality of suspenders 9 ... container 10 sling it is suspended from ground.Each container 10 ... on be placed with the cultivation bed of making of rock wool 5 ...And, be placed on side by side on each cultivation bed 5 being placed with cube matrix about 12 two row of transplanting each rice shoot.
From the stem K (embodiment be the rice shoot of little tomato) of the rice shoot of cube matrix 12 elongation, by inducing rope 13 coiling upwards to grow from overhung.
The central authorities of left and right sides width are provided with the feed pipe 19 that is used for supplying with to cultivation bed 5 nutrient solution along cultivation bed 5 below container 10 bottoms, cultivation bed 5.Above feed pipe 19, the lower position upper edge feed pipe 19 of cultivation bed 5 is provided with and receives and retrieve sump pit 20 from the discharge opeing (unnecessary nutrient solution) of cultivation bed 5.Also have, container 10, cultivation bed 5 and sump pit 20 tilt on its length direction a little, so that be recovered to an end of this groove 20 in the discharge opeing of sump pit 20 receptions.Be provided with from feed pipe 19 each bar dripping tube 21, to supply with the nutrient fluid cultivation crops to the rice shoot of transplanting in cube matrix 12 to each cube matrix 12 supply nutrient solutions.
Therefore, feed pipe 19 is configured in the below of cultivation bed 5 and sump pit 20, therefore forms shadows by cultivation bed 5 or sump pit 20, thereby sunshine do not shine feed pipe 19, heats up so can prevent the nutrient solution of supplying with cultivation bed 5.Can prevent especially the unusual intensification of nutrient solution, can prevent from therefore that cultivation bed 5 is unusual to heat up and cultivation is caused adverse effect in summer.In addition, feed pipe 19 is not arranged on cultivation bed 5 sides, and when therefore can dwindle the area under cultivation in the greenhouse 1, feed pipe 19 does not hinder operator or Operation Van from the operation of cultivation bed 5 one sides and the growth of raise crop etc.In the past, the lip portions of cultivating the container upper lateral part of bed top one side or placement cultivation bed in suspension type was provided with feed pipe, so because of irradiation of sunlight, the temperature of feed pipe is easy to rise, and the phenomenon of the solution temperature abnormal ascending of supply cultivation bed was arranged.Also have, when in cultivation bed side, top feed pipe being set, feed pipe hinders the operation from cultivation bed one side, interferes mutually with the raise crop that grows up, and hinders its growth.
As shown in Figure 5, adopt structure from pump assembly 25 to feed pipe 19 that supply with nutrient solutions from the A case 22 of storing nutrient solution and B case 23 and acid solution case 24 by.Also have, the nutrient solution that fertilizer element is different is stored in A case 22 and the B case 23, regulates the blending ratio of A case 22 nutrient solution different with the fertilizer element of B case 23 with pump assembly 25, can obtain the nutrient solution of desired fertilizer ratio.And, it is the structure of shunting nutrient solution from pump assembly 25 to the feed pipe 19 of each cultivation bed 5 respectively, not under the situation of the container 10 of crop culture or cultivation bed 5, be respectively equipped with the feed flow stop valve 26 that can stop to supply with nutrient solution, can prevent the waste that nutrient solution is supplied with by this feed flow stop valve 26 to each feed pipe 19.Possess these structures, can constitute the nutrient solution feedway.
In addition, adopt following structure: the discharge opeing that the interflow utilizes each sump pit 20 to reclaim, and be stored in the discharge opeing collection box 27, passing through not from this discharge opeing collection box 27, sterilization liquid box 28 utilizes 29 pairs of discharge opeings of this sterilizing unit to carry out sterilization to sterilizing unit 29 supplies.Utilize the discharge opeing after sterilizing unit 29 sterilizations to send, mix, adjust fertilizer concentration, supply with, can utilize once more as nutrient solution to pump assembly 25 with water purification to secondary water-purifying tank 30.Also have, adopt structure from a water-purifying tank 31 storing water purification to above-mentioned secondary water-purifying tank 30 that supply with water purification from.
Thus, in secondary water-purifying tank 30, mix in the discharge opeing and water purification after the sterilization, can adjust fertilizer concentration, therefore can be adjusted into desired fertilizer concentration accurately, thereby can prevent that rice shoot and the crops cultivated from fertile phenomenon taking place to burn.
In pump assembly 25, be provided with two pumps 32 from secondary water-purifying tank 30 to cultivation bed 5 that supply with nutrient solution from side by side.Usually, use 1 in two above-mentioned pumps 32 to supply with nutrient solution.And, when the pump 32 in the use breaks down, stop this pump 32 and close the valve 33 of its suction inlet and outlet, open the suction inlet of 1 pump 32 and the valve 33 of outlet in addition, drive 1 pump 32 in addition, continue to supply with nutrient solution.Thus, the dried-up situation of plant (crops) of cultivation can not take place to make owing to the fault of said pump 32, can keep good cultivation.Owing to closed the suction inlet of pump 32 of fault and the valve 33 at outlet place, therefore at the pump 32 that utilizes repair a breakdown when 1 pump 32 continues to supply with nutrient solutions in addition or more renew pump.In the past,, therefore, can't carry out the supply of nutrient solution, and brought adverse effect can for the cultivation of plant (crops) if its pump breaks down owing to only supply with nutrient solution with single pump.
At each container 10 of placing cultivation bed 5 ... between the operation path 4a that is communicated with main channel 4 is set ...And, each bar operation passage 4a ... on, two warm water tubes 34,34 are set about sky is opened respectively at interval and in parallel.These warm water tube 34,34 its internal flow are utilized the aftermentioned control device to control temperature and play the effect that improves room temperature when colds from the hot water of hot-water boiler.In addition, this warm water tube 34,34 is made of round steel pipe, also can adopt the structure that plays a role as guide rail.Promptly, its structure is as follows: under guide rail moving runner 37a, 37a as guide rail drive 36a, the 36a of the left and right sides front vehicle wheel 36,36 of Fig. 6, operation locomotive 35 shown in Figure 7 and left and right sides rear wheel 37,37 were placed on state on the hot- water line 34,34, operation locomotive 35 was removable at each operation path 4a ... on.
Describe the structure of operation locomotive 35 in detail at this.
Label 44 is metering devices, its structure is as follows: in (when the harvested product of harvest operation, priming leaf operation or the leaf when plucking unnecessary leaf operation, the bud when plucking rotten fruit when rotting the fruit operation, the bud picking) container that is placed on it of packing into, just can measure if the handled thing during with operation.
Therefore, when for example operator A carries out the priming leaf operation on 1 operation passage 4a, take operation locomotive 35 and 4 enter the time of operation path 4a and finish the time that passage is left in operation because of holding operator A from the main channel, thereby can calculate the time of on its operation path 4a, carrying out operation, be kept in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU as data.In addition, the leaf weight of the last priming leaf of its operation path 4a also is kept in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU as data.
Like this, because of measuring the activity duration of each operator on operation path 4a, be suitable for operator's labor management, can formulate the plan of the high-efficiency homework form job assignment time in cultivating facility, high efficiency is carried out cultivation management.In addition, when several operators took separately operation locomotive 35 operations, where which operation locomotive (operator) was in the commerial growing facility as can be known at once, and labor management is simple.
And, because can be respectively being held in each operation path 4a ... the cultivation management operation (harvest operation, priming leaf operation, pluck leafy operation, pluck rot fruit operation, bud picking operation) of each bar cultivation row in the weight of handled thing, according to the environmental management of the later cultivating facility of its data correction, just can reasonably cultivate.That is the cultivation management that, can high accuracy carries out the commerial growing facility exactly.
The method of the environmental management of cultivating facility after this explanation utilizes the weight data correction of handled thing.
When on operation path 4a, carrying out harvest operation, because of the results weight that can hold each bar operation passage 4a (cultivation row) and the results weight of cultivating facility integral body, therefore to gathering in the crops the cultivation bed 5 of the less cultivation passage 4a of weight, automatically control the nutrient solution of supplying with the fertilizer element that makes the bigger growth of fruit by cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU, less as if the results weight that cultivating facility is all, make room temperature, humidity, ventilation, nutrient solution, the daylighting management regulation of facility integral body arrive more accurate condition again.
When on operation path 4a, carrying out priming leaf operation (for example, 1 of little tomato has 3 pieces of leaves to be advisable, if leafy will removing arranged again) or bud picking operation, can hold the collection leaf of every operation passage 4a (cultivation row) and the weight of bud.When the weight of leaf, bud is heavier, not the environment of fruit growth, but form the reason of the environment of leaf and blastogenesis length, so adjust the environment of its operation path 4a as follows:
1. raising temperature.
2. day and night temperature is set at and is higher than about 5 degree.
3. improve the temperature of nutrient solution.
4. reduction humidity.
5. improve the EC value of nutrient solution.
6. minimizing frequency of irrigation is so that cultivation bed 5 places dry status a little.
Like this, environment just from the long environment change of leaf and blastogenesis to fruit growth, thus increase harvest yield.
On operation path 4a, pluck when rotting fruit operation (removing the fruit of not growing and rotting), can be being held in the weight that every operation passage 4a goes up the rotten fruit of gathering.The weight of fruit is adjusted the environment of its operation path 4a as follows more for a long time if rot:
1. close the window-blind 50 that is arranged on 3 ones of ceilings and prolong the shading time.
2. reduce the EC value of nutrient solution.
3. the frequency of irrigation of liquid that has additional nutrients, or increase each nutrient solution quantity delivered.
4. spray calcium to leaf surfaces.Or the calcium concentration in the raising nutrient solution.
5. raising humidity.
Like this, just can control the generation of the fruit of rotting, increase harvest yield.
In addition, be arranged on the window-blind 50 of 3 ones of the ceilings in greenhouse 1, roll and open, below window-blind 50, be provided with by the driving of electro-motor and roll the heat holding curtain of opening 51 by being configured in the distolateral curtain rolling shaft of one.
In addition, the control of supplying with about nutrient solution, but for night not feed flow set the time band of feed flow in a day, but supply nutrient solution in the time of this feed flow band only.And, but surpassed under the situation of feed flow time band (other evening etc.), (5 seconds) supply with the acid solution that is stored in acid solution case 24 in the specified time, in the clean dripping tube 21.In the past, because of night in dripping tube 21 one to storing nutrient solution, liquid fertilizer is easy to solidify in dripping tube 21, thereby blocks in dripping tube 21, smoothly next day nutrient solution supply.But, will clean in it, just can address this problem by acid solution being flow in the dripping tube 21.In addition, above-mentioned acid solution is that weight concentration is about 1% a nitric acid etc., does not hinder the growth of plant.In addition, also can adopt with acid solution flow in the dripping tube 21 clean after, the water purification that flows again prevents that acid solution from staying on the cultivation bed 5, hinders the growth of plant.
In embodiment 1, with at each operation path 4a ... on be provided with the cultivation each the row information input/output unit 47 be illustrated for example, but also can adopt following method: cancel this and cultivate each row information input/output unit 47, and judge that the decision maker be on which bar cultivation passage 4a (for example being provided with on the operation locomotive 35, at each operation path 4a ... on set up indivedual bar codes, utilize decision maker to judge its bar code, judge which bar operation passage when operation locomotive 35 entered.In addition, when this operation locomotive 35 leaves its operation path, detect its bar code and judge the time of leaving.), utilize the dispensing device 46 of operation locomotive 35, the data of the cultivation passage after directly will judging, the weight and the activity duration of metering, send in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU.
Therefore,, then judge any bar operation passage that operation locomotive 35 residing operation path 4a are cultivating facilities, its data are sent in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU by dispensing device 46 by decision maker if operation locomotive 35 enters operation path 4a.In addition, metering device 44 is measured the weight of the operator that rides on the operation locomotive 35 operation handled thing of (harvest operation, priming leaf operation, pluck unnecessary leaf operation, pluck the operations such as fruit operation, bud picking operation of rotting) gained after carrying out the cultivation management operation on the operation path 4a, by dispensing device 46 its weight is sent to cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU.Also have, operation locomotive 35 enters time and the time departure of operation path 4a, or operation locomotive 35 sends in the cultivating facility supervisory computer CPU by dispensing device 46 from entering to the time of leaving operation path 4a.
Like this, can measure the activity duration of operator in operation path 4a, therefore be suitable for operator's labor management, high efficiency cultivation management is carried out in the plan that can formulate the operation form job assignment timetable of this efficient in cultivating facility.In addition, when several operators took separately operation locomotive 35 operations, where which operation locomotive (operator) was in the commerial growing facility as can be known at once, and labor management is simple.
And, can be respectively the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation of each bar cultivation row that is held in each operation path 4a (harvest operation, priming leaf operation, pluck unnecessary leaf operation, pluck rot fruit operation, bud picking operation etc.), utilize the environmental management of its data correction cultivating facility after this, can reasonably cultivate.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivating facility is provided with many cultivation row (5) across operation path (4a) in greenhouse (1), has the operation locomotive (35) that is used to carry out the cultivation management operation on this cultivation passage (4a), it is characterized in that:
In the dispensing device (46) that weight after being provided with the metering device (44) that the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation is measured and sending this metering on this operation locomotive (35) and operation locomotive (35) enter to the time of leaving operation path (4a) certainly, be provided with reception by the information of operation locomotive (35) transmission and each row information input/output unit (47) of cultivation that data are sent, also be provided with and cultivate each row information input/output unit (47) from this and receive above-mentioned data, and improve the cultivating facility supervisory computer (CPU) of the control of temperature greenhouse (1) in or reduction humidity for a long time in the weight of handled thing of metering.
2. a cultivating facility is provided with many cultivation row (5) across operation path (4a) in greenhouse (1), has the operation locomotive (35) that is used to carry out the cultivation management operation on this cultivation passage (4a), it is characterized in that:
This operation locomotive (35) is provided with: judge the decision maker that is in which bar cultivation passage (4a); The metering device (44) that the weight of the handled thing in the cultivation management operation is measured; And the cultivation channel data and the weight of metering and the dispensing device (46) that operation locomotive (35) enters to the time of leaving operation path (4a) certainly that send this judgement, be provided with in addition from this dispensing device (46) and receive above-mentioned data and weight, and the cultivating facility supervisory computer (CPU) of the control of temperature in this weight improves greenhouse (1) for a long time or reduction humidity.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005042460A JP4692010B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Cultivation facility |
| JP2005042460 | 2005-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1820563A CN1820563A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100407889C true CN100407889C (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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ID=36922268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100033918A Expired - Fee Related CN100407889C (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-07 | Planting establishment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4692010B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100731669B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100407889C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1820563A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| KR100731669B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 |
| KR20060093034A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| JP4692010B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| JP2006223216A (en) | 2006-08-31 |
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