CN100404720C - Alloy for producing cold rolled working roll and method for producing same - Google Patents
Alloy for producing cold rolled working roll and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN100404720C CN100404720C CNB2005100593421A CN200510059342A CN100404720C CN 100404720 C CN100404720 C CN 100404720C CN B2005100593421 A CNB2005100593421 A CN B2005100593421A CN 200510059342 A CN200510059342 A CN 200510059342A CN 100404720 C CN100404720 C CN 100404720C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an alloy for cold roll work rollers, and a manufacture method thereof. The alloy has the mainly chemical components of 0.9 to 1.2% of C, 0.85 to 1.25% of Si, 0.40 to 0.60% of Mn, 2.50 to 5.50% of Cr, 0.25 to 0.45% of Ni, 0.25 to 0.45% of Mo, 0.05 to 0.15% of V and Fe as the rest. The manufacture method has the steps that scrap steel, ferromolybdenum and ferronickel are simultaneously put in a furnace, and the temperature of a melting period is about 1400 DEG C; a part of ferrochromium is put in the furnace, the temperature of an oxidation period is about 1650 DEG C, and the temperature of a reduction period is about 1610 DEG C; manganese iron and the rest of ferrochromium are put in the furnace; silicon iron is put in the furnace 20 min before tapping; ferrovanadium is put in the furnace 10 min before the tapping; the tapping is carried out when the temperature of the molten steel is raised to about 1620 DEG C; steel ingots are cast at about 1550 DEG C after the tapping. The hardness of quench hardening layers of roll bodies of the cold roll work rollers manufactured by the present invention is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material field, especially relate to a kind of alloy that is applicable to manufacturing high rigidity cold roll, and the manufacture method of this alloy.
Background technology
Because cold roll is to work under the condition of stressed complexity such as bending, distortion, extruding, at this time the part top layer is subjected to the stress more much higher than heart portion, the surface also will constantly be worn simultaneously, therefore must make quench-hardened case at the cold roll body of roll through hard surfacing, this quench-hardened case should have enough hardness, intensity, wear resistance, and body of roll heart portion must keep enough plasticity and toughness for the effect of the load that can withstand shocks.
If the hardness of the cold roll body of roll is less, easily in the working roll body of roll part permanent deformation appears, " roll marks " that promptly is commonly called as in cold-rolled process.During rolled sheet material, should " roll marks " defective will pass to steel plate, influence strip quality and product percent of pass, and increase the roll consumption amount, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, a kind of alloy composition and manufacture method thereof that is used to make the high rigidity cold roll is provided.
Realize a kind of alloy that is used to make cold roll of the object of the invention, the weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: C is 0.9~1.2%, Si is 0.85~1.25%, Mn is 0.40~0.60%, Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.Use the cold roll top layer of this alloy manufacturing can have good hardness.
Working as C in the above-mentioned alloy is 0.90~0.98%, Si is 1.0~1.20%, Mn is 0.40~0.60%, Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, when all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities, use the cold roll top layer of this alloy manufacturing can obtain higher hardness, the HRC hardness of its body of roll quench-hardened case can reach 66.
Working as C in the above-mentioned alloy is 0.9~1.2%, Si is 0.85~1.25%, Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 3.5~5.00%, and Ni is 0.30~0.40%, Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, and when all the other were Fe and unavoidable impurities, this alloy can have hardening capacity preferably, the cold roll that uses this alloy to make, the degree of depth of its body of roll quench-hardened case can reach 32mm.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned alloy has following steps: 1. during shove charge, with steel scrap, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel shove charge simultaneously, and carbon content is controlled to be less than 0.9% of furnace charge gross weight; 2. temperature is controlled at about 1400 ℃ melting period, because the easy oxidation of flatiron, and total consumption is more, if all add at reduction period, then can reduce charge-temperature, so add the part ferrochrome in melting period, its addition is 50%~60% of the required total consumption of ferrochrome, remaining ferrochrome adds when reduction period; It is clean to slag tap after alloy melts; 3. oxidation period, temperature was controlled at about 1650 ℃; 4. the reduction period temperature is controlled at about 1610 ℃; The ferrochrome that adds ferromanganese and remainder during reduction period again; Tapping adds ferrosilicon preceding 20 minutes the time, taps to add vanadium iron preceding 10 minutes the time; In the reduction period, Chemical Composition is carried out total analysis,, adjust the content of each element according to the Chemical Composition requirement of institute's alloyage; 5. before the tapping liquid steel temperature is raised to about 1620 ℃ tapping; 6. pouring into a mould the steel ingot temperature is about 1550 ℃.
Smelt in the available conventional electric furnace of the smelting of above-mentioned alloy.
The chemical ingredients that is used to make the alloy of cold roll of the present invention is formed: C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, V.
Wherein Cr, Mo, V are carbide forming element, and carbide forming element removes solid solution in the matrix China and foreign countries, also combines the carbide that forms specific type with carbon.Ni, Si are non-carbide forming element, and the general solid solution of non-carbide forming element is in matrix or form other compound.
Hardness for the quench-hardened case that improves cold roll, solid solution carbon amount must reach 0.5%~0.6% in its Ma Shi matrix, in order to obtain also to need to keep 3%~9% undissolved carbide phase than high-wearing feature, also to consider the rational Match with carbide forming element Cr, Ni, V etc. simultaneously, so adopted higher carbon content.
The main solid solution of Si is in matrix, do not form carbide, the existence of Si is except the hardening capacity for the raising alloy, Si also helps to improve the dispersity of separating out alloy carbide in the process of high tempering, the secondary hardening peak is increased, the temper resistance that Si helps improving matrix strength and increases steel.The Si solid solution improves their intensity or hardness in matrix and austenite, silicon can significantly improve elastic limit, yield strength and the yield tensile ratio (σ of steel
s/ σ
b).
The present invention has beneficial effect: (1) alloy of the present invention and tradition are made the alloy phase ratio of cold roll, suitably improved the carbon content of alloy, can be under condition that guarantee to use the made roll wear resistance of alloy of the present invention, keep the carbide of some amount and improve the matrix hardness of polishing roll.(2) alloy of the present invention and tradition are made the alloy phase ratio of cold roll, suitably improved the silicon content of alloy, can significantly improve the temper resistance of structure of steel, thereby improve the thermal shock resistance of the cold roll that uses alloy of the present invention, the highlyest join 1.25%, can obviously not improve fragility simultaneously.The present invention suitably improves the silicon content of alloy, also has the resistance to deformation and the impact fatigue drag that improve alloy.(3) cold roll that adopts alloy of the present invention to make, the forced hardness of its body of roll quench-hardened case can reach 65.5HRC, the HSD hardness of its body of roll quench-hardened case can reach more than the 98HSD, can effectively reduce the generation of " roll marks " phenomenon, anti-" roll marks " function is promptly arranged, so adopt the cold roll of alloy manufacturing of the present invention can improve the product percent of pass of rolled band steel, and prolong roll work-ing life, reduce production costs.(4) alloy of the present invention has good hardening capacity, the cold roll that uses this alloy to make, and the effective depth of hardening of its hardness 〉=90HSD can reach more than the 28mm.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
The weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: C is 0.9%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
Alloy in the present embodiment after expanding hydrogen processing → Vehicle Processing → modified → Vehicle Processing → body of roll quench treatment → ground finish, blank forging → nodularization is obtained cold roll, wherein in the body of roll quench treatment operation, use line-frequency induction device and intermediate frequency inductor heating surface quenching method, the temperature of roll in line-frequency induction device heating zone is 910 ℃, temperature in the intermediate frequency inductor heating zone is 930 ℃, and tempering temperature is 120 ℃.Then this roll is carried out degree of depth stripping layer test, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 98HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 2, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
The weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: C is 1.05%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 3, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 1.20%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 98HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 4, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 98HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 5, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 1.05%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 6, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 7, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 8, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.50%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 9, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 10, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 98HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 11, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 4.00%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 28mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 12, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 13, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 14, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.35%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 15, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 16, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 17, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.35%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 18, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 19, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 20, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.10%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 100HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 21, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.9~1.2%, and Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities; S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 22, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows:
C is 0.90~0.98%, and Si is 1.0~1.20%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 2.50~5.50%, Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities, S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, the HRC hardness of its body of roll quench-hardened case can reach 66, can reach 29mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 66HRC.
(embodiment 23, be used to make the alloy of cold roll)
Be used to make the alloy of cold roll, the weight percentage of its chemical ingredients is as follows: C is 0.9~1.2%, Si is 0.85~1.25%, and Mn is 0.40~0.60%, and Cr is 3.5~5.00%, Ni is 0.30~0.40%, Mo is 0.25~0.45%, and V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities, S≤0.015 wherein, P≤0.020.
The manufacture method that alloy in the present embodiment is used for making cold roll and processing parameter are identical with manufacture method and processing parameter among the embodiment 1, the roller body that makes is carried out the test of degree of depth stripping layer, with the degree of depth and the hardness that detects its body of roll quench-hardened case, detected result shows that the quench-hardened case surface hardness can reach 99HSD, can reach 32mm more than or equal to the degree of depth of effective quench-hardened case of 90HSD.
(embodiment 24, be used to make the manufacture method of the alloy of cold roll)
The manufacture method of the alloy in the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 23 has following steps:
1. during shove charge,, and carbon content is controlled to be less than 0.9% of furnace charge gross weight steel scrap, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel shove charge simultaneously; 2. temperature is controlled at about 1400 ℃ melting period, because the easy oxidation of flatiron, and total consumption is more, if all add at reduction period, then can reduce charge-temperature, so add the part ferrochrome in melting period, its addition is 50%~60% of the required total consumption of ferrochrome, remaining ferrochrome adds when reduction period; It is clean to slag tap after alloy melts, to reach the purpose of low temperature dephosphorization; 3. oxidation period, temperature was controlled at about 1650 ℃; 4. the reduction period temperature is controlled at about 1610 ℃; The ferrochrome that adds ferromanganese and remainder during reduction period again; Add ferrosilicon in the time of preceding 20 minutes in tapping, add vanadium iron in the time of preceding 10 minutes in tapping; 5. before the tapping liquid steel temperature is raised to about 1620 ℃ tapping; 6. pouring into a mould the steel ingot temperature is about 1550 ℃.
In above-mentioned reduction period, Chemical Composition is carried out total analysis, according to the Chemical Composition requirement of made embodiment 1~embodiment 23 described alloys, adjust the content of each element in the stove; Can obtain the described alloy of corresponding embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. alloy that is used to make cold roll, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: C is 0.9~1.2%, Si is 0.85~1.25%, Mn is 0.40~0.60%, Cr is 2.50~5.50%, and Ni is 0.25~0.45%, and Mo is 0.25~0.45%, V is 0.05~0.15%, and all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. the alloy that is used to make cold roll according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: C is 0.90~0.98%, and Si is 1.0~1.20%.
3. the alloy that is used to make cold roll according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight percentage of chemical ingredients is in the alloy: Cr is 3.5~5.00%, and Ni is 0.30~0.40%.
4. one kind by the described manufacture method that is used to make the alloy of cold roll of claim 1, has following steps: 1. during shove charge, with steel scrap, molybdenum-iron, ferronickel shove charge simultaneously, and carbon content is controlled to be less than 0.9% of furnace charge gross weight; 2. temperature is controlled at about 1400 ℃ melting period, and melting period adds the part ferrochrome, and its addition is 50%~60% of the required total consumption of ferrochrome, and it is clean to slag tap after alloy melts; 3. oxidation period, temperature was controlled at about 1650 ℃; 4. the reduction period temperature is controlled at about 1610 ℃; The ferrochrome that adds ferromanganese and remainder during reduction period again; Tapping adds ferrosilicon preceding 20 minutes the time, taps to add vanadium iron preceding 10 minutes the time; In the reduction period, Chemical Composition is carried out total analysis,, adjust the content of each element according to the Chemical Composition requirement of institute's alloyage; 5. liquid steel temperature is raised to about 1620 ℃ tapping; 6. pouring into a mould the steel ingot temperature is about 1550 ℃.
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CN102002644B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 | Working roll for automobile sheet cold rolling and manufacturing method thereof |
CA2828894C (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2017-05-09 | Akers Ab | A forged roll meeting the requirements of the cold rolling industry and a method for production of such a roll |
CN103397267B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 | Rolling lithium battery protection board cold roll and manufacture method thereof |
CN105200333A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cold roll of lithium battery protection plate |
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CN105177451A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 | Manufacturing process for cold roll of lithium battery protective board |
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