Background technology
Figure 1 shows that the internal structure schematic diagram of the common refrigerator of type side by side.As shown in the figure, the inside of refrigerator main body 1 is divided into refrigerating chamber and two storage spaces of refrigerating chamber by dividing plate 2, and in general the left side is a refrigerating chamber 3, and the right side is a refrigerating chamber 5.Except the situation that the refrigerating chamber shown in the figure 3 and refrigerating chamber 5 form side by side, refrigerating chamber 3 and the situation of refrigerating chamber 5 for forming are up and down arranged also.
In addition, in the bottom of refrigerating chamber 5, also can be formed with independent vegetable compartment 7; And be formed with the cold air discharge opening 9 of the cold air that can spue in upper back.Described cold air discharge opening 9 can be fed to refrigerating chamber 3 and refrigerating chamber 5 to the cold air that evaporimeter produced as heat exchanger that is installed on refrigerating chamber 3 and refrigerating chamber 5 rear ends.The circulating cold air that flows out by above-mentioned cold air discharge opening 9 contacts in the inner space of refrigerator and with stored goods.
At above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 3 and refrigerating chamber 5, the shelf 11 that can place article is installed respectively.According to the size of storage space, described shelf 11 is formed with a plurality of at a certain distance up and down, and cuts apart storage space, thereby can guarantee to preserve more article.In addition, above-mentioned shelf 11 is mounted on the shelf support 13 that is formed at refrigerator inside back two side ends up and down, and is fixed up by articulating groove 15.The above-mentioned groove 15 that articulates can make the hook (not shown) that is formed at above-mentioned shelf 11 rear ends articulate thereon.
In addition, be formed with refrigerating chamber door 21 and refrigerating-chamber door 23 in the front end both sides of refrigerator main body 1, described refrigerating chamber door 21 and refrigerating-chamber door 23 can seal as the above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 3 of storage space and refrigerating chamber 5, and can optionally open and close above-mentioned space.And in the inboard of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber door 21 and refrigerating-chamber door 23, also being formed with can splendid attire and preserve the door blue 25 of article.
Described door blue 25 is formed with a plurality of mutually across a certain distance up and down, and portion preserves pop can, bottle or smaller small food within it.In addition, in described a plurality of indigo plants 25, be positioned at bottom door blue 25 possesses relative broad compared with superposed door blue 25 spacing.
In addition, on above-mentioned refrigerator doors 23, be formed with the cold-storage chamber bottle frame.Described cold-storage chamber bottle frame by the cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell 30 that is positioned at the inner and rectangular tubular of refrigerating chamber, be formed at above-mentioned cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell 30 the place aheads and be formed at the conveying end 33 (will illustrate below) on the refrigerator doors 23 and the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 that can forwards rotate is formed.
Fig. 2 is the part schematic diagram of the cold-storage chamber bottle frame installment state of conventional art.As shown in the figure, on refrigerator doors 23, be formed with the rectangle conveying end 33 that possesses certain altitude, can be by above-mentioned conveying end 33 to inner reserve or the inner reserve of taking-up placed of cold-storage chamber bottle frame.
In addition, be formed with hinge 35 in the lower end of above-mentioned conveying end 33, described refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 can and forwards tilt as the axle rotation.Be formed with the luminaire (not shown) in the upper end of above-mentioned conveying end 33 in addition.When above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 forwards Unscrew the time, above-mentioned luminaire is opened, and when above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 was closed above-mentioned conveying end 33, luminaire cut out.
The refrigerator that possesses said structure, when from cold-storage chamber bottle frame 30, taking out reserve or putting into reserve, can be by the upper end of the above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 of pull-up, and refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 is set level, take out or put into reserve then.
But there are the following problems for above-mentioned conventional art:
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31 is positioned on the certain position of refrigerator doors, make that taking out or place reserve from refrigerator inside becomes than being easier to, but, under occasions such as dinner party, if open above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31, on above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31, place article such as wineglass or pop can, just easily these wineglasses or pop can landing are fallen on the ground.
In addition, when opening above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door 31, the luminaire that is positioned at above-mentioned conveying end 33 upper ends always can light at every turn, therefore, even when taking out simple reserve or not needing bright lamp, above-mentioned luminaire also can be light, caused unnecessary power wastage.
This shows that the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of above-mentioned existing refrigerator still has many defectives, and demands urgently further being improved.
The problem that exists for the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure that solves above-mentioned refrigerator, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, and this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.
Because the defective that the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of above-mentioned existing refrigerator exists, the inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, actively studied innovation, refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure in the hope of the refrigerator of founding a kind of new structure, can improve the general refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure structure of the refrigerator of existing routine on the market, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the present invention who has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome the defective of the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure existence of current refrigerator, and provide a kind of refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of refrigerator of new structure, technical problem underlying to be solved is to make it provide a kind of can place the mounting structure of the cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door of reserve on the top of above-mentioned lower gate in the lower gate of opening above-mentioned cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door.
Another object of the present invention is, the switch (on-off) by controlling luminaire when taking out from the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door or placing reserve is to prevent power wastage.
The object of the invention and solution technical problem underlying are to adopt following technical scheme to realize.The refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of a kind of refrigerator that proposes according to the present invention, this refrigerating chamber bottle sash door is installed on the refrigerating-chamber door of refrigerator, it comprises with the lower part: be formed with being used to of being communicated with refrigerator inside seal or open openings; Upper portion door is that the center forwards rotates and can optionally open the cold-storage chamber bottle frame on described openings top with the hinge axis of upper end, its both sides; Lower gate is formed with a plurality of putting holes of fixing reserve and can is that the center forwards rotates and can optionally open the cold-storage chamber bottle frame of described openings bottom with the hinge axis at these two ends, lower gate bottom at its back side; The rear side that is installed on described openings also can be stored the cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell of reserve; Wherein, paste tightly mutually with the upper end of described lower gate the lower end of described upper portion door, can close described openings.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
The refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of aforesaid refrigerator wherein is equipped with luminaire at the back side of described upper portion door, and described luminaire lights when opening above-mentioned upper portion door, and closes when closing above-mentioned upper portion door.
The refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of aforesaid refrigerator wherein also possesses at the back side of described upper portion door the fixedly fixator of reserve is arranged.
The invention relates to a kind of refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of refrigerator.The present invention seeks to: in the lower gate of opening the cold-storage chamber bottle frame, can place reserve, and when putting into and take out reserve, can prevent power wastage by the switch (on-off) of control luminaire on the top of lower gate.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the door of cold-storage chamber bottle frame is divided into upper portion door and the lower gate that can forwards rotate, luminaire is installed, form the putting hole that to place reserve safely at the back side of described lower gate at the back side of described upper portion door.In addition, the helical spring that the described upper portion door of control opens and closes is installed in the side of described upper portion door, can controls the projection that articulates that described lower gate forwards rotates and be formed with in the side of described lower gate.The luminaire of described upper portion door only lights when opening upper portion door, also is formed with the fixator that can support reserve at the back side of described upper portion door in addition.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, according to the mounting structure of cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door of the present invention, the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door is divided into upper portion door and lower gate, and, the back side in described upper portion door is equipped with luminaire, forms a plurality of holes that can place reserve safely at the back side of described lower gate.
Therefore, in opening the state of described lower gate, even on described lower gate the placement reserve, the phenomenon that the reserve landing falls on the ground can not take place.
In addition owing to be installed in the luminaire of described upper portion door and only when opening upper portion door, light, and when opening lower gate, do not work.Therefore when opening lower gate taking-up smallclothes reserve, because above-mentioned luminaire does not light, so have the effect that reduces power wastage.
In sum, the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of the refrigerator of special construction of the present invention, have above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and in like product, do not see have similar structural design to publish or use, no matter and its structurally or bigger improvement is all arranged on the function, have large improvement technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and have the effect of enhancement really, thus be suitable for practicality more, really be a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present invention and conjunction with figs. describe in detail as after.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, its specific embodiment of refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure, structure, feature and the effect thereof of the refrigerator that foundation the present invention is proposed, describe in detail as after.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, Fig. 3 is a refrigerator doors back portion schematic diagram in the cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door mounting structure of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the major part sectional side view of cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door of the present invention when opening; Fig. 5 is a refrigerator doors previous section schematic diagram in the cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door mounting structure of the present invention.The refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of refrigerator of the present invention, it mainly consists of the following components: the door that is formed with the openings that is communicated with refrigerator inside; Hinge axis with the upper end is the upper portion door that the center can forwards rotate and can optionally open the cold-storage chamber bottle frame on above-mentioned openings top; Be formed with overleaf fixing reserve a plurality of putting holes, and can be the lower gate that the center forwards rotates and can optionally open the cold-storage chamber bottle frame of above-mentioned openings bottom with the hinge axis of lower end; The rear side that is installed on above-mentioned openings also can be preserved the cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell of reserve; Wherein, paste tightly mutually with the upper end of described lower gate the lower end of described upper portion door, thereby can close above-mentioned openings.
In addition, at the back side of described upper portion door luminaire is installed, above-mentioned luminaire can be opened when optionally opening described upper portion door.
At the back side of described upper portion door, also possess the fixedly fixator of reserve is arranged.
The mounting structure that possesses the cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door of said structure, can be more easily at the upper ends reserve of the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door of opening, and can also prevent the power wastage of luminaire.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, the inside of refrigerator main body 40 is divided into two cold houses by dividing plate 42, and in general, the left side is a refrigerating chamber 43, and the right side is a refrigerating chamber 45.In addition, except the situation about forming side by side shown in the figure, refrigerating chamber 43 and the situation of refrigerating chamber 45 for forming are up and down arranged also.
In addition, can also form other vegetable compartment 47 in the bottom of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 45.In above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 43 and refrigerating chamber 45, be formed with the shelf 48 that to shelve reserve respectively.According to the size of above-mentioned storage space, described shelf 48 is formed with suitably a plurality of, and installs at a certain distance, thereby storage space is cut apart, and makes it to preserve more reserve.
In addition, be formed with the door 50 that can seal storage space and can selectivity open and close in the front end both sides of refrigerator main body 40.And in the inboard of above-mentioned door 50, also being formed with can splendid attire and preserve the door blue 52 of article.
In addition, on above-mentioned door 50, be formed with the openings 54 that can be communicated with the refrigerator inside and outside and possess a certain size, on above-mentioned openings 54, be formed with the cold-storage chamber bottle frame 60 that to store simple reserve.In order to make the user take out reserve under the situation of not bending over, be advisable in the upper end that above-mentioned cold-storage chamber bottle frame 60 is formed at refrigerator.
Above-mentioned cold-storage chamber bottle frame 60 is installed on the back side of above-mentioned door 50.Described cold-storage chamber bottle frame 60 is made up of cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell 63, upper portion door 64 and the lower gate 66 of the storage space 62 that forms reserve.Therefore, can open and close above-mentioned openings 54 by above-mentioned upper portion door 64 and lower gate 66.Luminaire 68 is installed about the back side of above-mentioned upper portion door 64.Above-mentioned luminaire 68 lights when opening above-mentioned upper portion door 64, and closes when closing above-mentioned upper portion door 64.
In addition, the upper end of the lower end of described upper portion door 64 and described lower gate 66 is to be corresponding shape, and, can also form arc by the certain curvature bending.In addition, the back at above-mentioned cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell 63 is formed with cold air path 69, thereby can make the cold air of refrigerator inside flow into the inside of cold-storage chamber bottle frame shell 63.
Fig. 4 is the major part sectional side view of cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door according to the present invention when opening.See also shown in Figure 4, described upper portion door 64 is that the center forwards rotates with the hinge axis 71 that is formed at the upper end, both sides, upside at above-mentioned hinge axis 71 is formed with helical spring 73, and described helical spring 73 can make it to stay open state when opening above-mentioned upper portion door 64.Except that using above-mentioned helical spring 73, can also use other elastomeric materials such as rubber strip.
Above-mentioned helical spring 73 is made up of coil tension spring, and its left-hand end is fixed in the side of above-mentioned upper portion door 64, and right-hand end is fixed in the side of above-mentioned openings 54.Above-mentioned helical spring 73 will exceed the top of above-mentioned hinge axis 71 at least under the state that is fixed.Therefore, the left side fixed part 73 ' of above-mentioned helical spring 73 be positioned at above-mentioned upper portion door 64 the side and with above-mentioned hinge axis 71 horizontal parallel, and right side fixed part 73 " be positioned at the upper end, side of above-mentioned openings 54 and exceed the upside of above-mentioned hinge axis 71; like this; by the elasticity of above-mentioned helical spring 73, above-mentioned upper portion door 64 can keep the state that is opened.
In addition, under the installment state of above-mentioned helical spring 73, if close above-mentioned upper portion door 64, above-mentioned helical spring 73 is positioned at the rear side of above-mentioned hinge axis 71, and therefore, above-mentioned upper portion door 64 can keep pent state.
Above-mentioned lower gate 66 can forwards be rotated by the hinge 81 that is formed at the two ends, bottom, at the back side of above-mentioned lower gate 66, is formed with fixedly a plurality of putting holes 83 of reserve such as bottle or pop can.In addition, in the side of above-mentioned lower gate 66, be formed with and control the support platform 85 that above-mentioned lower gate 66 is forwards rotated.The side of above-mentioned lower gate 66 is fixed in the lower end of this support platform 85, and the upper end is connected in the guide channel 87 that is formed at above-mentioned openings 54 sides, thereby supports that platform can move up and down.
Therefore, when closing above-mentioned lower gate 66, the upper end of above-mentioned support platform 85 moves up along above-mentioned guide channel 87; And when opening above-mentioned lower gate 66, the upper end of above-mentioned support platform 85 moves down along above-mentioned guide channel 87.When the upper end of above-mentioned support platform 85 arrives the lower end of above-mentioned guide channel 87, above-mentioned lower gate 66 will stop forwards to rotate in addition, and in this state, above-mentioned lower gate 66 is the level of state and keeps static.
In addition, in the side of above-mentioned lower gate 66, be formed with articulate the projection 89.Above-mentioned articulate projection 89 will be mounted on be formed at above-mentioned openings 54 sides articulate groove (in the drawings indicate).The above-mentioned in addition projection 89 that articulates is connected in the handle 91 that is formed at above-mentioned lower gate 66 fronts, thereby can moving and move left and right with handle 91.That is, if the above-mentioned handle 91 of pull-up, the above-mentioned projection 89 that articulates just is pulled up and enters the left side, and this moment, above-mentioned lower gate 66 can be rotated.
Therefore, under above-mentioned lower gate 66 pent states, above-mentioned articulate projection 89 be mounted on be formed at above-mentioned openings 54 1 sides articulate groove (not shown).At this moment, if the above-mentioned handle 91 of pull-up, the above-mentioned projection 89 that articulates just is pulled up and enters the left side, and at this moment, the above-mentioned projection 89 that articulates breaks away from from articulating groove, and above-mentioned lower gate 66 is forwards rotated.
In addition, above-mentioned the terminal spherical in shape of projection 89 that articulate.Therefore, when closing above-mentioned lower gate 66, as long as above-mentioned lower gate 66 is lifted and rearward pushed, the above-mentioned projection 89 that articulates is clamp-oned the left side and is mounted on because of elasticity and articulates groove (not shown), at this moment, can close above-mentioned lower gate 66.
Below with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the effect of the mounting structure of the cold compartment of refrigerator bottle sash door of the present invention that possesses said structure is elaborated.
At first, under the situation of closing as the upper portion door 64 and the lower gate 66 of refrigerating chamber bottle sash door, when taking out article such as little cup or pop can as hope, as long as open above-mentioned lower gate 66.As long as promptly catch handle 91 pull-up forwards on the above-mentioned lower gate 66, the above-mentioned projection 89 that articulates breaks away from from articulating groove (not shown), at this moment, and above-mentioned lower gate 66 beginnings rotation forwards.
When an end that continues to the support platform 85 that is formed at above-mentioned lower gate 66 sides when above-mentioned rotation arrives the lower end position of above-mentioned guide channel 87, above-mentioned lower gate 66 will be the level of state.At this moment, the luminaire 68 that is fixed in above-mentioned upper portion door 64 will not light.
In addition, big or when taking out more reserve when the reserve of inside, after opening lower gate 66 as stated above, open above-mentioned upper portion door 64 again.At this moment, in the pull-up forwards of the lower end of catching above-mentioned upper portion door 64, upwards lift and get final product.
Promptly, because above-mentioned upper portion door 64 keeps pent state by the elasticity of above-mentioned helical spring 73, therefore, when the strength of lifting above-mentioned upper portion door 64 surpasses above-mentioned helical spring 73 elastic force, above-mentioned upper portion door 64 will be opened, and after above-mentioned upper portion door 64 is opened, the position of above-mentioned helical spring 73 will be positioned at the top of above-mentioned hinge axis 71, and the elastic force of above-mentioned helical spring 73 will become the power that keeps above-mentioned upper portion door 64 open modes this moment.After above-mentioned upper portion door 64 is opened, above-mentioned luminaire 68 will light, and the user can take out reserve by above-mentioned openings 54.
In addition, when above-mentioned lower gate 66 is in open mode, on above-mentioned lower gate 66, can place reserve, bottle or cup.At this moment, if on the putting hole 83 that is formed at above-mentioned lower gate 66 back sides, place bottle or cup,, make these reserves just can not fall on the ground from top landing because the protection of described putting hole 83 has been arranged.
Below, learn about the process of closing above-mentioned refrigerating chamber bottle sash door.Under the situation of at first closing upper portion door 64, close lower gate 66 again.That is, if with the downward pull-up of front end of above-mentioned upper portion door 64 time to pusher because the contractility of the helical spring 73 that is installed on above-mentioned upper portion door 64 is arranged, above-mentioned upper portion door 64 can be close to above-mentioned openings 54.
Then, if when the front end of above-mentioned lower gate 66 is pulled upwardly to pusher, lower gate 66 is that the center is rotated with the hinge 81 that is installed on its lower end, above-mentioned lower gate 66 can be close to above-mentioned openings 54.At this moment, be formed at above-mentioned lower gate 66 sides articulate projection 89 will be mounted on be formed at above-mentioned openings 54 sides articulate the groove (not shown), thereby fixing above-mentioned lower gate 66.Like this, above-mentioned openings 54 is just closed fully by above-mentioned upper portion door 64 and lower gate 66.
Scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, within above-mentioned technical scope, as long as possess relevant professional knowledge, just can carry out equivalent transformation on basis of the present invention.
For example, control the switching of above-mentioned upper portion door 64,, can also use other fixture except adopting helical spring 73; In addition, also can under the situation of not using the said fixing device, only keep the open mode of above-mentioned upper portion door 64 by the spin friction power that improves above-mentioned upper portion door 64 hinge axis 71.
In addition, in fixing above-mentioned lower gate 66,, can also adopt other fixture except articulating projection 89 and articulating groove.
Moreover, at the back side of above-mentioned upper portion door 64, can also be formed with the other fixator that can prevent that higher bottle from tilting and collapsing.Promptly, be formed with a plurality of columnar gim peg that is made by elastomeric material at the back side of above-mentioned upper portion door 64, in this case, under the state of opening above-mentioned upper portion door 64, the said fixing device will let droop, if be inserted into the upper end of bottle in the above-mentioned columnar fixator this moment, can prevent tilting and collapsing of reserve such as bottle.
The technological innovation of the refrigerating chamber bottle sash door mounting structure of the refrigerator of the present invention that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces for technical staff of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.