CN100376384C - Decorative board and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Decorative board and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100376384C CN100376384C CNB2005100733499A CN200510073349A CN100376384C CN 100376384 C CN100376384 C CN 100376384C CN B2005100733499 A CNB2005100733499 A CN B2005100733499A CN 200510073349 A CN200510073349 A CN 200510073349A CN 100376384 C CN100376384 C CN 100376384C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a decorative plate with good decorative effect and a manufacture method thereof. The decorative plate has a transparent bright layer (3) and is formed by pasting the transparent bright layer (3) on the decorative surface of a single-layer plate or a multilayer plate by transparent adhesives (2). Patterns formed by grooves (4) can be arranged on the decorative surface of the plate used for forming the decorative plate, at least one part of the grooves (4) are penetrated through the first layer of the plate, so the color of the plate tightly connected with the lower part can be exposed. The specific manufacture method of the decorative plate is disclosed in a specification. The decorative plate of the present invention has the advantages of good decorative effect, good water prevention and corrosion protection performance, reasonable manufacture method, no air bubble in an adhesive layer, difficult interlayer crack and difficult decorative plate crack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet material, particularly a kind of decorative panel and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Existing indoor; the kitchen; the decorative panel that toilet or bar counter etc. are located to use mostly is wood-based plate; natural stone sheet material; the multilayer decorative panel that wood fibre board or its combine; its color is single; decorating sense does not fade by force and easily; can carve groove at the decorative cover of these sheet materials and form pattern; but behind the depiction; though decorative effect is strengthened greatly; but shelter evil people and countenance evil practices easily in the groove; maintenance not easy to clean; and it is indoor; the kitchen; toilet or bar counter etc. are located regular meeting, and to contact some permeability strong; corrosivity is strong; material not easy to clean; corrosion and pollution decorative cover are unhygienic easily.
A kind of dalle is disclosed in the Chinese patent 03138060, comprise one deck existing P material sheet material, it is characterized in that this has the film or the paper of pattern by glue or adhesive bonding above P material sheet metal layer, the latter's outside is again by glue or the bonding clear films of adhesive.The sheet material energy waterproof of this invention is not fired, and is ageing-resistant, high temperature resistant, wear-resistant, the intensity height, and sound insulation, heat insulation, easy cleaning, attractive in appearance, light.But the sheet material in that this patented technology is made owing to residual air between sheet material when bonding and the sheet material, makes this decorative panel in use ftracture easily, and service life is short.
A kind of waterproof, protection against the tide, etch-proof composite board and production method thereof are disclosed in the Chinese patent 02139084.This composite board is by cloth and bond layer and form, and described bonding agent is by unsaturated polyester resin 95-100 part of No. 191, peroxide cyclohexanone 4-6 part, and aphthenic acids 5-7 part is mixed and makes.The production method of described composite board is: with above-mentioned bonding agent and layer of cloth and after overcuring make.Described composite board waterproof, protection against the tide, anticorrosion, any surface finish is smooth, has mirror effect, is mainly used in the veneer as three-ply board, second splint; Described composite board can be directly as wall decorating veneer, ceiling board.But, same at the sheet material that this patented technology is made because of inevitable residual air in the manufacture process, and cause interlayer to ftracture easily.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing defective of decorative panel in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative panel and manufacture method thereof with good decorative effect, this decorative panel is ornamental strong, the waterproof anti-corrosion performance is good, manufacture method is reasonable, and interlayer is not easy to crack, and decorative panel is difficult for the crack.
For achieving the above object, a technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of decorative panel:
Sheet material can be individual layer sheet material or multi-layered board: multi-layered board is that the similar or foreign peoples by artificial board, natural boards constitutes mutually, and the sheet material color that constitutes multi-layered board has identical or different; Artificial board can be artificial slabstone, plastics class sheet material as plastic plate, PVC plate etc., and wood fibre varnish board; Natural boards can be granite sheet material, marble slabs etc.
This decorative panel is to paste transparent bright layer 3 at the decorative cover of individual layer sheet material or multi-layered board with clear binder 2 to constitute a kind of decorative panel that has transparent bright layer,
This decorative panel can have the transparent bright layer 3 of single or double, constitutes the individual layer sheet material of this decorative panel or the decorative cover of multi-layered board and can also have the pattern that groove 4 constitutes.
The decorative panel that multi-layered board constitutes, its groove 4 can also have at least a portion to connect ground floor sheet material, reveal with the color of sheet material that the bottom tightly is connected; The transparent bright layer 3 that constitutes decorative panel is transparent organic glass or clear glass.
Clear binder can be: other transparent adhesive tape in no shadow glue, transparent epoxy resin glue and the prior art of buying on the market.
The manufacture method of this decorative panel is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, folded system decorative panel: after each group will be constituted the sheet material of decorative panel and transparent bright layer and smear clear binder, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze;
B, vacuumize: trigger squeeze is placed in the vacuum chamber vacuumize;
C, pressurization: after exhausting vacuum, the folded decorative panel that makes is pressurizeed;
D, deburring are shaped and handle: after pressure is removed with the waste material on every decorative panel of side cutter cuts four limits;
The step of described folded system decorative panel comprises: after each group will be constituted the sheet material of decorative panel and transparent bright layer and smears clear binder, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze; And between folded decorative panel of making and decorative panel, prevent between plate and the plate gluing with the plastic sheeting isolation.
Described vacuumizing in the step, vacuum should reach-0.1 MPa in the vacuum meter.
Described pressurization steps is included in the step that under the vacuum environment decorative panel of above-mentioned folded system is applied 3-50 ton pressure, except 50 tons, and removes vacuum after pressure is applied with, and this pressure is continued to keep 3～4 hours step of curing.
Use adhesive 10-100g for every square metre.
Technique scheme of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, because decorative panel of the present invention is to pass through clear binder by sheet material and transparent bright layer, under vacuum environment, suppresses forming through composite board equipment, so the interlayer of this decorative panel does not have bubble; Not easy to crack between the layer of sheet material and transparent bright layer and the layer.
2, this decorative panel is to be combined by sheet material and transparent bright layer, has produced draw knot force between plate and the plate, so this decorative panel is not yielding and the crack, compared to the sheet material of the same race of same thickness, the mechanical strength of this decorative panel is much higher, and bearing capacity is also strengthened greatly.
3, because the pattern that the fluted shape of the decorating mask of the sheet material of decorative panel of the present invention is formed; again because the decorative cover of sheet material is pasted transparent bright layer; this decorative panel can be enjoyed the space pattern of being made up of groove; decorative panel surfacing light; has fabulous decorative effect; and because there is the protection of glass or lucite on the surface, be difficult for fading, anti-incised wound, maintenance easy to clean, corrosion resistance strengthen, prolong service life greatly.
4, preparation method of the present invention is reasonable, is beneficial to industrialized production.
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, describe the present invention in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, sheet material 1 single face have the decorative board structure sketch of transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 2, sheet material 1 two-sided decorative board structure sketch with transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 3, two laminate materials 1,1 ', single face has the decorative board structure sketch of transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 4, three ply board material 1,1 ' 1 " two-sided decorative board structure sketch with transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 5, sheet material 1 single face have the decorative board structure sketch of groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 6, sheet material 1 two-sided decorative board structure sketch with groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 7, two laminate materials 1,1 ' single face have the decorative board structure sketch of groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 8, three ply board material 1,1 ' 1 " two-sided decorative board structure sketch with groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
Fig. 9, two laminate materials 1,1 ' single face have the decorative board structure sketch of groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
Figure 10, three ply board material 1,1 ' 1 " two-sided decorative board structure sketch with groove 4, transparent bright layer 3
The title of the Reference numeral representative among the present invention is as follows:
1,1 ', 1 ", constitute the sheet material of decorative panel, 2, transparent adhesive layer, 3, transparent bright layer, 4, groove
The specific embodiment
Enumerate embodiment below, the present invention is further specified, the analog structure in the wherein different accompanying drawings adopts identical Reference numeral to describe; But the present invention is not only limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, sheet material 1 two-sided decorative board structure with transparent bright layer 3:
Get 3, blocks of granite sheet materials of 1,30 transparent plexiglass plate of 15 blocks of granite sheet materials and two transparent organic glass are one group, carry out following operation then:
After each group will be constituted the granite sheet material of decorative panel and transparent plexiglass plate and smear clear binder 2, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze; And between folded decorative panel of making and decorative panel, prevent between plate and the plate gluing with the plastic sheeting isolation.
Then, trigger squeeze pushed in the vacuum chamber along track vacuumize, vacuum should reach-0.1 MPa in the vacuum meter;
After exhausting vacuum, the folded decorative panel that makes is pressurizeed, 35 tons of pressure remove vacuum and at normal temperatures this pressure are continued maintenance 3 hours after pressure is applied with;
After pressure is removed with the waste material on every decorative panel of side cutter cuts four limits;
Transparent adhesive layer 2 is commercially available compound no shadow glue.Every square metre with the about 50g of adhesive.
As shown in Figure 4, the three ply board material 1,1 ' 1 " two-sided decorative board structure with transparent bright layer 3:
Get 5 three layers of artificial slabstones 1,1 ', 1 ", 3, three layers of artificial slabstones of 10 blocks of clear glasses and two blocks of clear glasses are one group, carry out following operation then:
After each group will be constituted three layers of artificial slabstone of decorative panel and clear glass and smear clear binder 2, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze; And between folded decorative panel of making and decorative panel, prevent between plate and the plate gluing with the plastic sheeting isolation.
Then, trigger squeeze pushed in the vacuum chamber along track vacuumize, vacuum should reach-0.1 MPa in the vacuum meter;
After exhausting vacuum, the folded decorative panel that makes is pressurizeed, 5 tons of pressure remove vacuum and at normal temperatures this pressure are continued maintenance 3 hours after pressure is applied with;
After pressure is removed with the waste material on every decorative panel of side cutter cuts four limits;
Transparent adhesive layer 2 is commercially available compound no shadow glue.Every square metre with the about 45g of adhesive.
As shown in Figure 5, sheet material 1 single face has the decorative board structure of groove 4, transparent bright layer 3:
The decorative cover of getting 15 artificial slabstones 1 has 3, artificial slabstones of 4,15 transparent plexiglass plates of arc groove and a transparent plexiglass plate is one group, carries out following operation then:
After each group will be constituted the artificial slabstone of decorative panel and transparent plexiglass plate and smear clear binder 2, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze; And between folded decorative panel of making and decorative panel, prevent between plate and the plate gluing with the plastic sheeting isolation.
Then, trigger squeeze pushed in the vacuum chamber along track vacuumize, vacuum should reach-0.1 MPa in the vacuum meter;
After exhausting vacuum, the folded decorative panel that makes is pressurizeed, 35 tons of pressure remove vacuum and at normal temperatures this pressure are continued maintenance 3 hours after pressure is applied with;
After pressure is removed with the waste material on every decorative panel of side cutter cuts four limits;
As Fig. 9, shown in, two laminate materials 1,1 ' single face have the decorative board structure of groove 4, transparent bright layer 3:
Get 15 two layers of marble slabs 1,1 ', its decorative cover has arc groove 4, marble slabs 1 is a white, marble slabs 1 ' be light brown, the degree of depth of this groove 4 be a bit larger tham decorative cover marble slabs 1 ' connected decorative cover marble slabs 1 ', white colour with marble slabs 1 that the bottom tightly is connected reveals, and such decorative panel side presents the colour bar of being made up of light brown and white;
Get 15 transparent plexiglass plates;
Two layers of marble slabs 1,1 ' and a transparent plexiglass plate be one group, carry out following operation then:
Each group will be constituted two layers of marble slabs 1,1 of decorative panel ' and after transparent plexiglass plate smears clear binder 2, overlay on the work top of trigger squeeze; And between folded decorative panel of making and decorative panel, prevent between plate and the plate gluing with the plastic sheeting isolation.
Then, trigger squeeze pushed in the vacuum chamber along track vacuumize, vacuum should reach-0.1 MPa in the vacuum meter;
After exhausting vacuum, the folded decorative panel that makes is pressurizeed, 30 tons of pressure remove vacuum and at normal temperatures this pressure are continued maintenance 4 hours after pressure is applied with;
After pressure is removed with the waste material on every decorative panel of side cutter cuts four limits;
Transparent adhesive layer 2 is commercially available epoxy resin.Every square metre with the about 48g of adhesive.
Embodiment 5-8
Press the described methods of embodiment 3 and make decorative panels, its difference is: after exhausting vacuum, make decorative panel and pressurize folded, pressure is as shown in the table:
| Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 | |
| |
3 tons | 10 tons | 20 tons | 30 tons |
The model or the manufacturer of the various raw materials of being mentioned in the foregoing description are as shown in the table.
| Compound no shadow glue | City of Kunshan prosperous commerce and trade in morning Co., Ltd |
| Epoxy resin | Hunan Shenli Industrial Co., Ltd. |
Claims (5)
1. decorative panel, be the decorative cover of sheet material to be pasted transparent bright layer (3) with clear binder (2) constitute a kind of decorative panel that has transparent bright layer, it is characterized in that: the decorative cover of the sheet material of pasting with transparent bright layer can also have the pattern that is made of groove (4).
2. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sheet material can be individual layer sheet material or multi-layered board.
3. decorative panel according to claim 1 can have the transparent bright layer of single or double (3).
4. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, groove (4) can also have at least a portion to connect the ground floor of multi-layered board.
5. according to the arbitrary described decorative panel of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described transparent bright layer (3) is transparent organic glass or clear glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100733499A CN100376384C (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Decorative board and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100733499A CN100376384C (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Decorative board and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1676317A CN1676317A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| CN100376384C true CN100376384C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100733499A Expired - Fee Related CN100376384C (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Decorative board and its manufacturing method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100376384C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101618613B (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 吴根水 | Acrylic seamless spliced veneer and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN101647654B (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-08-24 | 吴根水 | Manufacturing process of novel acrylic splicing decorative panel |
| CN109228566B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-07-27 | 嘉兴领科材料技术有限公司 | Transparent light wear-resistant flame-retardant multilayer composite material and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171080A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1998-01-21 | 利比-欧文斯-福特公司 | Self-adhering polyvinal chloride safety glass interlayer |
| CN1552572A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | 陈洋彬 | Transmitting, transparent or reflecting composite materials |
-
2005
- 2005-06-02 CN CNB2005100733499A patent/CN100376384C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171080A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1998-01-21 | 利比-欧文斯-福特公司 | Self-adhering polyvinal chloride safety glass interlayer |
| CN1552572A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | 陈洋彬 | Transmitting, transparent or reflecting composite materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1676317A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20080326 Termination date: 20130602 |