CN100372454C

CN100372454C - Flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN100372454C
Application number: CNB2004100991725A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼信用
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-28
Filing date: 2004-12-28
Publication date: 2008-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-28
Also published as: CN1795712A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a flowerpot which comprises an outer pot body (1), an inner pot body (2) and a pot bottom seat (4). The present invention is characterized in that the pot bottom seat (4) is provided with a cup body (3) which is covered by a cup cover (31); a ventilation cavity (33) for air ventilation is formed between the cup cover (31) and the cup body (3); a through hole (42) communicated with the outside is arranged in the pot bottom seat (4) at the radial external side of the cup body (3), and the through hole (42) is communicated with a water permeating hole (22 a) and a cavity (12), and the water permeating hole (22 a) is arranged on the inner pot body (2). The present invention has the advantages that during fertilization, a fertilizer only needs to be positioned in the inner cavity of the cup body, the gasified fertilizer is released from the inner cavity of the cup body and passes through the through hole and the water permeating hole to dissolve in plant material in the inner pot body so that the plant material continuously obtains nutrient from gasified fertilizer; thus, the direct contact between the fertilizer and the roots of a plant is avoided, and the phenomenon of root rottenness is effectively prevented. Besides, a cavity is arranged between the external pot body and the inner pot body to form a heat preservation cavity, and thus, the regular growth of the plants is ensured; the inner pot body is transparent, and when observation is required, the growth situation of the roots can be observed through a transparent wall by taking out the inner body.

Description

Flowerpot

Technical field

The present invention relates to the container of gardening field plantation flowers, especially refer to a kind of flowerpot that is used to plant orchid.

Background technology

Along with the raising of people's living standard, beautifying more and more of domestic environment paid attention to, people can like having potted plant, the fresh flower of ornamental value in order to beautify the environment in indoor growing.Orchid is a kind of graceful rare flower, and very high ornamental value and economic worth are arranged.The culture technique of orchid requires very high, owing to the gas permeability requirements height, fills with by humic leaf earth, sand and finger stone mixture in flowerpot so should plant, and the water pouring, generally need pouring in 2-3 days summer once.But at present, people use common flowerpot cultivation orchid, and it is permeable and gas permeability is relatively poor, make the root of orchid perishable, poor growth, flowering stage is short, bud is few, easy death.Common flowerpot also exists after earth is gone out the flowerpot body outer wall by water and forms stain, influences that it is attractive in appearance.The patent No. is that 03212348.5 application for a patent for invention that is called " double-layer flowerpot " has proposed new structure for this reason, its structure is to be made up of basin body and base two parts, basin body is by madial wall, the double side walls that has interlayer in the middle of lateral wall forms, the air-vent that on lateral wall, has the blank carving of various molding decorative patterns space to form, on the madial wall circumferencial direction from top to bottom have and lateral wall on the hole bit interleave ventilative spillway hole of arranging: base is installed between madial wall and the lateral wall, and have a central through hole, have annular overflow trough, communicate with the inner chamber of base: at the permeable hole of evenly arranging around the circumferential directions of central through hole through water-guiding hole.The shortcoming of this structure is that its fertilising must directly be put in fertilizer in the soil of flowerpot, thereby fertilizer is directly contacted with plant roots, cause root fertilizer concentration on every side to be higher than the concentration of plant cell liquor, moisture content in the plant cell is permeated in planting material, thereby the common bad root phenomenon of people occurs, serious then causes the plant dehydration and death; Also have because daytime and evening the temperature difference bigger, especially more obvious in this species diversity of the north, it does not have lagging facility in flowerpot, thereby the normal growth to plant brings adverse influence, also have the design of this flowerpot can not observe the growing state of plant root easily, plant the purpose that material can reach observation and need excavate, operation is not only inconvenient, but also it is thin to damage root, and therefore this structure awaits further to improve.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention be provide at above-mentioned prior art present situation a kind of can insulation, automatically fertilising, fertilising evenly and can in fertilising, avoid chemical fertilizer directly and the contacted flowerpot of plant root.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this flowerpot, include outer basin, inner basin, pot base, place on the pot base outer basin and inner basin detached type, have permeable hole on the inner basin and be placed in the outer basin, and between two walls of outer basin and inner basin, be formed with cavity, it is characterized in that described pot base is provided with the cup that can place fertilizer at the middle part, and be stamped bowl cover at the cup oral area, and be formed with venting cavity between bowl cover and the cup with cavity and cup intracavity inter-connection, and have and the extraneous through hole that communicates at the pot base that is arranged in the cup radial outside, and this through hole is connected with permeable hole and cavity on the inner basin.

Observe plant roots for convenience, described inner basin may be selected to be the transparent body that macromolecular material is made.

Its bottom surface of above-mentioned inner basin can be the cone-shaped that rises to inner basin inner chamber ridge, and described air-vent can be designed to strip, and is distributed in for the compartment of terrain on the bottom surface of cone-shaped.

Above-mentioned bowl cover external diameter is the diameter greater than cup, and the edge of bowl cover is held on the connector of its cup and pot base, and described venting cavity is the annular chamber that forms between edge and cup lateral surface.

Above-mentioned cup and pot base can be the disposable injection molded overall structure of macromolecular material.

The inner chamber middle part of above-mentioned cup can be designed to a barrel chamber, and periphery is provided with annular chamber in the bucket chamber, and more a plurality of chambeies can certainly be arranged, and specifically can decide by design.

As improvement, described dismountable type structure can be preferably: the edge is provided with the convex annular edge at the bottom of the inwall of outer basin, and convex annular along on the compartment of terrain have bayonet socket, be fixed with the buckle that raises up being positioned on the lateral surface of cup, this buckle can stretch into bayonet socket and buckle mutually with the convex annular edge through rotation.

Its lateral surface top of above-mentioned outer basin is provided with the annular convex ring that can strengthen outer basin intensity and promote good looking appearance.

Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with the cup that can place fertilizer because of adopting with pot base at the middle part, and be stamped bowl cover at the cup oral area, be formed with the venting cavity of cavity and cup intracavity inter-connection at bowl cover and cup, and have and the extraneous through hole that communicates at the pot base that is arranged in the cup radial outside, and this through hole is connected with permeable hole and cavity on the inner basin.The advantage of this structure is, as long as fertilizer is placed the inner chamber of cup, and the cup inner chamber is divided into a plurality of chambeies again, can place different fertilizer, as can place solid CO in the bucket chamber during fertilising ₂Or acidic materials, in the annular chamber of periphery, bucket chamber, can place liquid fertilizer etc., not only can supply multiple fertilizer, put just but also bring more to fertilising.Because plant root is realized with ionic species the absorption of fertilizer, and the mode of release fertilizer is with gas form mostly, as ammonia, CO ₂Deng, fertilizer gasification back discharges from the cup inner chamber, through the bowl cover venting cavity, again through the permeable hole of strip and be dissolved into the planting in the material of inner basin, make and plant material and constantly obtain nutrient the fertilizer from gasification, so just avoided fertilizer directly to contact, thereby prevented effectively that the root fertilizer concentration is too high and the bad root phenomenon that occurs, and the fertilising operating process is simple, convenient with plant root; Also have owing to leave the cavity that can hold air between two walls of outer basin and inner basin, form insulation cavity, play good cushioning effect, thereby guaranteed the normal growth of plant like " thermos bottle " formula; Also have the present invention that inner basin is made transparence, when needs observation plant roots growing state, can observe the growing state of root by transparent wall, do not plant the trouble that material brings and do not need to excavate again as long as take out inner basin.Also have the permeable hole in the inner basin to be designed to strip, can not only increase gas permeability, and gasification fertilizer is dissolved in plant in the material, make root obtain nutrient fully, reach the purpose of good growth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of pot base among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of I portion among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the upward view of outer basin among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, present embodiment includes outer basin 1, inner basin 2, pot base 4, places on the pot base 4 outer basin 1 and inner basin 2 detached types, and outer basin is light tight, as black or grey etc., can avoid sunlight to penetrate and the root that damages in the inner basin is thin.The transparent body that inner basin 2 is made for macromolecular material has permeable hole 22a on it, this air-vent 22a is a strip, and is distributed in for the compartment of terrain on the bottom surface 22 of inner basin 2 of cone-shaped.Inner basin 2 is for being placed in the outer basin 1, and is formed with the cavity 12 that can hold air between two walls of outer basin 1 and inner basin 2.Described pot base 4 is provided with the cup 3 that can place fertilizer at the middle part, this cup 3 and pot base 4 are by the disposable injection molded integral body of macromolecular material, and the oral area at cup 3 is stamped bowl cover 31, and is formed with the venting cavity 33 that is connected with cavity 12 and cup inner chamber 32 between bowl cover 31 and the cup 3.Described bowl cover 31 external diameters are greater than the diameter of cup 3, and the edge 31a of bowl cover 31 is held on the connector 43 of its cup 3 and pot base 4 annular chamber of described venting cavity 33 for forming between edge 31a and cup 3 lateral surfaces.Described cup inner chamber 32 designs are the middle part and are bucket chamber 32a, and the 32a periphery is provided with annular chamber 32b in the bucket chamber.And have on the pot base 4 that is positioned at cup 3 radial outsides and the extraneous through hole 42 that communicates, and this through hole 42 is connected with permeable hole 22a and cavity 12 on the inner basin 2.In order to improve the permeability of pot base 4 better, special lower side at pot base 4 has breeder tube 44

As shown in Figure 1 with shown in Figure 2, described dismountable type structure is: the edge is provided with convex annular along 13 at the bottom of the inwall of outer basin 1, and convex annular along 13 on the compartment of terrain have bayonet socket 14, be fixed with " 7 " the font buckle 41 that raises up on the lateral surface that is positioned at cup 3, this buckle 41 can stretch into bayonet socket 14 and buckle mutually along 13 with convex annular through rotation.Flowerpot after buckling is stable and firmly, and that has avoided effectively that some slightly cause because of carelessness knocks over.Place in order to strengthen outer basin 1 intensity and to promote good looking appearance or make things convenient for, described outer basin 1 its lateral surface top also is provided with annular convex ring 11.

Fertilising process of the present invention is as follows: outer basin is taken off from pot base, taken out bowl cover, put into required fertilizer then in bucket chamber and annular chamber, as chemical fertilizer or conventional fertilizers, cover bowl cover then, outer basin and pot base are snapped together again.Because of the upper surface of bowl cover is conical capping, when watering in the inner basin, the water that from the permeable hole of strip, flows out through the bowl cover surface current go into flow out in the through hole in the pot base extraneous, and can not enter in the inner chamber of cup, thereby assurance fertilizer is not suffered a loss, simultaneously, because of between bowl cover and cup, being formed with the venting cavity of annular, this venting cavity is connected with air-vent, dissolve in the planting in the material of inner basin so the gasification fertilizer in the cup enters air-vent through venting cavity, reach gradually continuous, stable confession fertilizer efficiency really.

Claims

1. flowerpot, include outer basin (1), inner basin (2), pot base (4), place on the pot base (4) outer basin (1) and inner basin (2) detached type, have permeable hole (22a) on the inner basin (2) and be placed in the outer basin (1), and between two walls of outer basin (1) and inner basin (2), be formed with cavity (12), it is characterized in that described pot base (4) is provided with the cup (3) that can place fertilizer at the middle part, and be stamped bowl cover (31) at cup (3) oral area, and be formed with the venting cavity (33) that is connected with cavity (12) and cup inner chamber (32) between bowl cover (31) and the cup (3), and have and the extraneous through hole (42) that communicates at the pot base (4) that is arranged in cup (3) radial outside, and this through hole (42) is connected with permeable hole (22a) and cavity (12) on the inner basin (2).

2. flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that the transparent body that described inner basin (2) is made for macromolecular material.

3. flowerpot according to claim 2 is characterized in that the cone-shaped of its bottom surface of described inner basin (2) (22) for rising to inner basin inner chamber (21) ridge, and described permeable hole (22a) is a strip, and is distributed in for the compartment of terrain on the bottom surface (22) of cone-shaped.

4. flowerpot according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the diameter of described bowl cover (31) external diameter greater than cup (3), and the edge (31a) of bowl cover (31) is held on the connector (43) of its cup (3) and pot base (4), and described venting cavity (33) is for being positioned at the annular chamber that forms between edge (31a) and cup (3) lateral surface.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described flowerpots, it is characterized in that described cup (3) and pot base (4) are the disposable injection molded overall structure of macromolecular material.

6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described flowerpots, it is characterized in that inner chamber (32) middle part of described cup (3) is bucket chamber (32a), periphery is provided with annular chamber (32b) in bucket chamber (32a).

7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described flowerpots, it is characterized in that described dismountable type structure is: the edge is provided with convex annular along (13) at the bottom of the inwall of outer basin (1), and compartment of terrain has bayonet socket (14) on convex annular edge (13), be fixed with the buckle that raises up (41) on the lateral surface that is positioned at cup (3), this buckle (41) can stretch into bayonet socket (14) and buckle mutually along (13) with convex annular through rotation.

8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described flowerpots, it is characterized in that its lateral surface top of described outer basin (1) is provided with the annular convex ring (11) that can strengthen outer basin (1) intensity and promote good looking appearance.