CN100372287C - Charging method and device for realizing IP partitioned message content - Google Patents

Charging method and device for realizing IP partitioned message content Download PDF

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CN100372287C
CN100372287C CNB2005101213468A CN200510121346A CN100372287C CN 100372287 C CN100372287 C CN 100372287C CN B2005101213468 A CNB2005101213468 A CN B2005101213468A CN 200510121346 A CN200510121346 A CN 200510121346A CN 100372287 C CN100372287 C CN 100372287C
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message
fragmentation message
time
fragmentation
literary composition
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CN1859131A (en
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魏中华
夏渊
朱泉
武二华
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for realizing IP fragment message content charging. The method mainly comprises the following steps of a first message obtaining step, a first charging step and a second charging step, wherein the first message of an IP fragment message is obtained; port number information in the first message of the IP fragment message is extracted and preserved; the first message of the IP fragment message, the subsequent message of the IP fragment message, which is received before the first message of an IP fragment message are charged by charging information comprising the port number; for the subsequent message of the IP fragment message, which is received after the first message of the IP fragment message, the preserved port number information is read; content charging is carried out to the subsequent message of the IP fragment message, which is received after the first message of the IP fragment message by the charging information comprising the port number. The present invention can effectively reduce the calculation of a CPU for processing the charging and a burden of memory read-write in a content charging node, and simultaneously, effectively reduce the memory overhead.

Description

A kind of method and device of realizing that the IP fragmentation message content charges
Technical field
The present invention relates to the message content billing technology, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of method and device of realizing that the IP fragmentation message content charges.
Background technology
Along with the construction of new generation of wireless network, begin to occur the more and more data business, for example downloading business, mail service and streaming media service or the like.Accordingly, carry out content charging based on described data business content and also become the more and more urgent demand of operator.
Generally, content charging is meant content-based charging, particularly be meant the uniform resource locator (URL in protocol type, source destination address, source destination slogan and the message according to the User IP message, Uniform Resoure Locator) etc. the information of aspect is distinguished message, and then charges.Wherein protocol type, source, destination address, source, destination slogan are called as the charging five-tuple, are information the most basic in the content charging.
Described content charging is finished by the content charging node in the network, and described content charging node is a network element of finishing content charging in the network, is used for from information such as user's message extraction charging five-tuples, and message is distinguished charging.Described content charging node is User IP message transparent node on the transmission path in packet domain often, carries out content charging based on packet domain transmission user IP message.
At present, to limit the maximum length of each transmission Frame (by limiting the MTU (MTU of message transmissions in the physical layer of packet switching network, Maximum Transfer Unit), different physical layer MTU is not of uniform size to be caused, the IP message that has so just caused transmitting may be greater than MTU, in order to address this problem, in the prior art, when the IP layer sends message, need to check the MTU of outgoing interface, when finding message, IP packet fragmentation need be divided into the fragment message that meets the MTU size and transmit greater than the local breakout link MTU; In addition for the IP fragmentation message, have only the IP fragmentation message to report for the first time and carry port information in the literary composition, therefore the content charging node also needs to consider the situation of burst IP packet out-ordering simultaneously in the situation of carrying out not only will considering when content charging is handled the User IP message fragment.
Carry port number information owing to have only the IP fragmentation message to report for the first time in the literary composition in the prior art, and IP fragmentation message subsequent packet does not have port number information, for this reason, in existing content charging node network element, adopt all IP fragmentations that at first receive and store same IP message, when receiving all IP fragmentations of described IP message, report for the first time literary composition and all IP fragmentation message subsequent packets of the IP fragmentation message of this IP message recombinated, afterwards the IP message after recombinating is carried out content charging described recombinate successfully.
With reference to figure 1, this figure be prior art to the process chart that the IP fragmentation message carries out content charging, specifically mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 receives and the storing IP fragment message
Step 2, reorganization IP fragmentation message report for the first time literary composition and all IP fragmentation message subsequent packets
Step 3 is obtained reorganization afterwards port number information and other charge information of message;
Step 4 is carried out content charging according to the port number information of obtaining and other charge information to the IP message after recombinating;
To sum up, though above-mentioned prior art can realize the IP fragmentation content of message is chargeed, also there is following shortcoming:
1, reorganization realizes the IP fragmentation content of message is chargeed to the IP fragmentation message because prior art is based on, in process, inevitably to move in a large number internal storage data to the reorganization of IP fragmentation message, therefore increased the weight of to handle in the content charging node central processing unit (CPU that charges, Central ProcessingUnit) computing and memory read-write burden, because the reorganization of IP fragmentation message just can be transmitted after finishing, can produce bigger delay simultaneously.
2, only after reporting for the first time literary composition and all IP fragmentation message subsequent packets, the IP fragmentation message of receiving same IP message just can recombinate owing to the content charging node, therefore need the described IP fragmentation message of buffer memory report for the first time literary composition and all IP fragmentation message subsequent packets, expend a large amount of internal memories.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of method and device of realizing that the IP fragmentation message content charges, moving a large amount of internal storage datas when avoiding prior art that the IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging causes handling in the content charging node the too frequent and memory read-write burden of the CPU computing of chargeing and weighs, forward delay is big, expends the problem of a large amount of internal memories.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of method that realizes that the IP fragmentation message content charges of the present invention comprises:
Obtain the civilian step of reporting for the first time: obtain the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
First charging step: extract and preserve report for the first time port number information in the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message, the IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information;
Second charging step: to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of IP fragmentation message, obtain the port number information of described preservation, and the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information.
Wherein, the described IP fragmentation message that obtains is reported for the first time and is also comprised before the civilian step:
A, reception IP fragmentation message;
B, judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, if, carry out and obtain the IP fragmentation message civilian step of reporting for the first time, otherwise, c carried out;
Whether c, the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives, if, carry out second charging step, otherwise, preserve this IP fragmentation message, return and carry out a.
Wherein, extracting and preserve described IP fragmentation message in first charging step reports for the first time and also comprises after the port number information in the literary composition:
Judge whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message, and be judged as be after, execution is reported for the first time literary composition to the IP fragmentation message and the charging of the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet content of the same IP message that receives before, otherwise, only the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time is carried out content charging.
Wherein, described charge information comprises: source port, destination interface, source address, destination address and protocol type.
Correspondingly, the device that realization IP fragmentation message content of the present invention charges comprises:
Receiving element is used to receive the IP fragmentation message;
The first judgment processing unit is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, and be judged as obtain after being the IP fragmentation message report for the first time literary composition and before the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives;
The second judgment processing unit, be used in the first judgment processing unit judges for after denying, whether the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives, and be judged as be after, the IP fragmentation message of judging described reception is the described IP fragmentation message IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message;
The content charging unit, be used for judged result according to the first judgment processing unit and the second judgment processing unit, if the first judgment processing unit judges is for being, the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of then the IP fragmentation message being reported for the first time literary composition and receiving before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information, if the second judgment processing unit judges is for being, then to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message, the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information.
Wherein, the described first judgment processing unit comprises:
The civilian judging unit of reporting for the first time is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
Port numbers is preserved the unit, is used in the civilian judgment unit judges of reporting for the first time for after being, extracts and preserve the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
The storage judging unit is used in the civilian judgment unit judges of reporting for the first time judging whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message for after being;
The first IP fragmentation message acquiring unit, be used for judged result according to report for the first time civilian judging unit and storage judging unit, civilian judgment unit judges is for being and storing judgment unit judges for being if report for the first time, obtain then that the IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, if the civilian judgment unit judges of only reporting for the first time, is then only obtained the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time for being.
Wherein, the described second judgment processing unit comprises:
The literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives judging unit, and whether the IP fragmentation message that is used to the to judge same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives;
The second IP fragmentation message acquiring unit is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of reception;
The port number information acquiring unit is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
IP fragmentation message memory cell is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after denying at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and stores the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of described reception.
Wherein, described charge information includes: source port, destination interface, source address, destination address and protocol type.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
At first, the present invention is when carrying out content charging to the IP fragmentation message, when getting access to the IP fragmentation message when reporting for the first time literary composition, obtain promptly that port number information is reported for the first time literary composition to the IP fragmentation message and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before charges and preserves report for the first time port number information in the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message with the charge information that includes described port number information, to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of IP fragmentation message, obtain the port number information of described preservation, and the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is chargeed with the charge information that includes described port number information, charge again after compared to existing technology the IP fragmentation message being recombinated, can avoid moving a large amount of internal storage datas and cause CPU computing and the memory read-write burden of handling charging in the content charging node, guaranteed the transparency of charging node network element in network, reduced simultaneously the delay of transmitting effectively, avoided influence the higher business of delay requirement;
Secondly, the present invention only needs buffer memory IP fragmentation message to report for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, has reduced memory cost effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art is carried out content charging to the IP fragmentation message a process chart;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes the method process chart that the IP fragmentation message content charges;
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the device that the IP fragmentation message content charges;
Fig. 4 is the specific implementation schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the device that the IP fragmentation message content charges.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is to receive the IP fragmentation message and reports for the first time behind the literary composition, promptly obtain described IP fragmentation message report for the first time the literary composition port number information, the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of then the IP fragmentation message being reported for the first time literary composition and receiving before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before charges and preserves the report for the first time port number information of literary composition of described IP fragmentation message with the charge information that includes described port number information, to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of IP fragmentation message, obtain the port number information of described preservation, and the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is chargeed with the charge information that includes described port number information, no longer need this message of buffer memory, thereby avoid moving the CPU computing that a large amount of internal storage datas cause and the expense of memory read-write, reduced the delay of transmitting, reduced memory cost effectively, guaranteed the transparency of charging node network element in network, be elaborated below.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure is that the present invention realizes the method flow diagram that the IP fragmentation message content charges, and specifically comprises the steps:
Step s1 receives the IP fragmentation message;
Step s2 judges that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, if, execution in step s3, otherwise, s9 carried out;
Step s3 obtains the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
Step s4 obtains report for the first time civilian port number information and preserve of described IP fragmentation message,
Step s5 judges whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message, and be judged as be after, execution in step s6, otherwise execution in step s8;
Step s6 obtains the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of described same IP message;
Step s7, the IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the described same IP message that receives before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the described same IP message that receives before charges with the charge information that includes described port number information, return step s1;
Step s8 carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information to the described IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, and returns step s1;
Whether step s9, the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives, if execution in step s10, otherwise execution in step s13;
Step s10 obtains described IP fragmentation message;
Step s11 obtains the port number information of described preservation;
Step s12 charges to the IP fragmentation message that receives with the charge information that includes described port number information, and returns step s1;
Step s13 preserves described IP fragmentation message, and returns step s1.
The following describes another aspect of the present invention.
With reference to figure 3, this figure is the composition schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the device that the IP fragmentation message content charges, and described device mainly comprises:
Receiving element 11 is used to receive the IP fragmentation message;
The first judgment processing unit 12 is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, and be judged as obtain after being the IP fragmentation message report for the first time literary composition and before the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives;
The second judgment processing unit 13 is used in the first judgment processing unit judges for after not, and whether the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time has arrived, and be judged as be after, obtain the IP fragmentation message that is received;
Content charging unit 14, be used for judged result according to the first judgment processing unit and the second judgment processing unit, if the first judgment processing unit judges is for being, the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of then the IP fragmentation message being reported for the first time literary composition and receiving before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information, if the second judgment processing unit judges is for being, then to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message, the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information.
Describe in detail below.
With reference to figure 4, this figure is the specific implementation schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the device that the IP fragmentation message content charges, and the wherein said first judgment processing unit 12 includes:
The civilian judging unit 121 of reporting for the first time is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
Port number information is preserved unit 122, is used in the civilian judgment unit judges of reporting for the first time for after being, extracts and preserve the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
Storage judging unit 123 is used in judgment unit judges judging whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message for after being;
The first IP fragmentation message acquiring unit 124, be used for judged result according to report for the first time civilian judging unit and storage judging unit, civilian judgment unit judges is for being and storing judgment unit judges for being if report for the first time, then obtain the IP fragmentation message report for the first time literary composition and before the charging of IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives, if the civilian judgment unit judges of only reporting for the first time for being, is then only obtained the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time.
Accordingly, the second judgment processing unit includes described in the present invention:
The literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives judging unit 131, and whether the IP fragmentation message that is used to the to judge same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives;
The second IP fragmentation message acquiring unit 132 is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of reception;
Port number information acquiring unit 133 is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
IP fragmentation message memory cell 134 is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after denying at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and preserves the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of described reception.
Wherein, described charge information comprises: source port, destination interface, source address, destination address and protocol type.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a method that realizes that the IP fragmentation message content charges is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the civilian step of reporting for the first time: obtain the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
First charging step: extract and preserve report for the first time port number information in the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message, the IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information;
Second charging step: to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of IP fragmentation message, obtain the port number information of described preservation, and the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information.
2. the method that realization IP fragmentation message content according to claim 1 charges is characterized in that, the described IP fragmentation message that obtains is reported for the first time and also comprised before the civilian step:
A, reception IP fragmentation message;
B, judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, if, carry out and obtain the civilian step of reporting for the first time, otherwise, c carried out;
Whether c, the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives, if, carry out second charging step, otherwise, preserve this IP fragmentation message, return and carry out a.
3. the method that realization IP fragmentation message content according to claim 1 charges is characterized in that, extracts and preserves described IP fragmentation message in first charging step and report for the first time and also comprise after the port number information in the literary composition:
Judge whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message, and be judged as be after, execution is reported for the first time literary composition to the IP fragmentation message and the charging of the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet content of the same IP message that receives before, otherwise, only the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time is carried out content charging.
4. the method that realization IP fragmentation message content according to claim 1 charges is characterized in that described charge information includes: source port, destination interface, source address, destination address and protocol type.
5. a device of realizing that message content charges is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the IP fragmentation message;
The first judgment processing unit is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time, and be judged as obtain after being the IP fragmentation message report for the first time literary composition and before the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives;
The second judgment processing unit, be used in the first judgment processing unit judges for after denying, whether the IP fragmentation message of the judging same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives, and be judged as be after, the IP fragmentation message of judging described reception is the described IP fragmentation message IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message that receives after the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message;
The content charging unit, be used for judged result according to the first judgment processing unit and the second judgment processing unit, if the first judgment processing unit judges is for being, the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message of then the IP fragmentation message being reported for the first time literary composition and receiving before, described IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message that receives before carries out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information, if the second judgment processing unit judges is for being, then to the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message, the report for the first time IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP fragmentation message that receives after the literary composition of described IP fragmentation message is carried out content charging with the charge information that includes described port number information.
6. the device that realization IP fragmentation message content according to claim 5 charges is characterized in that the described first judgment processing unit comprises:
The civilian judging unit of reporting for the first time is used to judge that whether described IP fragmentation message is the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time;
Port numbers is preserved the unit, is used in the civilian judgment unit judges of reporting for the first time for after being, extracts and preserve the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
The storage judging unit is used in the civilian judgment unit judges of reporting for the first time judging whether to store the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of same IP message for after being;
The first IP fragmentation message acquiring unit, be used for judged result according to report for the first time civilian judging unit and storage judging unit, civilian judgment unit judges is for being and storing judgment unit judges for being if report for the first time, obtain then that the IP fragmentation message is reported for the first time literary composition and the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message that receives before, if the civilian judgment unit judges of only reporting for the first time, is then only obtained the IP fragmentation message literary composition of reporting for the first time for being.
7. the device that realization IP fragmentation message content according to claim 5 charges is characterized in that the described second judgment processing unit comprises:
The literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives judging unit, and whether the IP fragmentation message that is used to the to judge same IP message literary composition of reporting for the first time arrives;
The second IP fragmentation message acquiring unit is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of reception;
The port number information acquiring unit is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after being at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and obtains the described IP fragmentation message civilian port number information of reporting for the first time;
IP fragmentation message memory cell is used for arriving judgment unit judges for after denying at the literary composition of reporting for the first time, and stores the IP fragmentation message subsequent packet of the same IP message of described reception.
8. the device that charges according to each described realization IP fragmentation message content of claim 5-7 is characterized in that described charge information includes: source port, destination interface, source address, destination address and protocol type.
CNB2005101213468A 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Charging method and device for realizing IP partitioned message content Active CN100372287C (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003032299A (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-31 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Control method of rendezvous point in multicast network
US20040077333A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-04-22 Juha-Pekka Koskinen Method and network device for accounting chargeable signaling
CN1567818A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-19 华为技术有限公司 A content charging method of data service and charging system thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040077333A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-04-22 Juha-Pekka Koskinen Method and network device for accounting chargeable signaling
JP2003032299A (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-31 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Control method of rendezvous point in multicast network
CN1567818A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-19 华为技术有限公司 A content charging method of data service and charging system thereof

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