Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of calcium enriched grout admixture and preparation method thereof and using method, solve following technical problem: save cement, improve the workability and the cohesive force of mortar, reducing segregation improves mortar mixture workability and water-retentivity, inhibition crackle, avoids drying shrinkage hollowing, foaming, improve mortar with the bonding force of building thing by laying bricks or stones, guarantee plastering mortar surfacing, smooth, impression quality, strengthen resistance to cleavage, prevent hollowing, convenient construction reduces comprehensive cost.
The technical scheme of calcium enriched grout admixture of the present invention:
This calcium enriched grout admixture is a main raw material with flyash, and it is characterized in that has following component by 100 parts of quality proportionings calculating:
A, drying, moisture are less than 1.5% flyash 69-89%;
B, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 0.5-1.5%;
C, silane coupling agent 0.05-0.2%;
D, trolamine 0.03-0.07%;
E, calcium lime powder 10-30%;
F, the ripe rubber powder 0.005-0.01% of building;
G, pva powder 0.01-0.02%;
H, lignocellulose 0.01-0.05%;
The fineness of above-mentioned a, b, c, e, f, g, h component: 0.045-0.08mm tails over less than 10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned calcium enriched grout admixture is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1), flyash oven dry, moisture content are controlled at below 1.5%;
(2), 2% of flyash total amount is mixed with silane coupling agent stirring, oven dry, grind standby;
(3), 1% of flyash total amount is mixed with trolamine stirring, oven dry, grind standby;
(4), all raw material accurately measures by proportioning, and the lifting e Foerderanlage of packing into is sent into and is mixed levigately in the ball mill, control discharging fineness 0.045-0.08mm tails over less than 10%;
(5), be connected from the ball mill discharge port that sealing is carried material receiving port access package packaging container, measures, sealed, the finished product warehouse-in.
The using method of above-mentioned calcium enriched grout admixture is characterized in that the materials amount that is applied to masonry mortar reaches by the proportioning of every cubic metre of weight calculating as follows:
32.5 cement: 50~150kg;
Calcium enriched grout admixture: 200~250kg;
Medium sand: 1500~1430kg;
Water: 295~310kg.
The using method of above-mentioned calcium enriched grout admixture, when it is characterized in that being applied to motar, by volume the proportioning of Ji Suaning is as follows: cement: adulterant: sand=1: (1~3): (6~8).
Beneficial effect: calcium enriched grout adulterant of the present invention can all replace lime, and replaces a part of cement, greatly reduces the cost of mortar.Because of having increased the polymkeric substance composition in the calcium enriched grout Additive, mix the relative ordinary mortar of mortar of this admixture, have characteristics such as gelling material is many, fineness big, viscosity increase, so can not produce segregation phenomenon, wipe one's face the back because good, the intensity sustainable growth of water retentivity of mortar, and drying shrinkage is little, does not crack, hollowing, foaming and wipe one's face smoothly, smooth, and impression quality is good.When guaranteeing workability, the water-retentivity of mortar, improving splitting resistance, improve mortar and build fast cohesiveness, avoid blockwork phenomenons such as cracking hollowing to occur.
The present invention selects for use silane coupling agent as exciting agent, improves the wettability of glass port microballon in the flyash, improves the bead surface structure simultaneously, has improved reactive behavior, makes the flyash fast hydration.And trolamine and Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) can be accelerated cement hydration process, the aquation of cement and the activity excitation of flyash are to be mutually related, produce the activity that excitation has excited flyash jointly with vitriol again behind the calcium hydroxide that hydrated cementitious generates, quicken C-S-H gel and ettringite crystalline and form, improved C-S-H gel and ettringite crystalline overall quantity; Calcium lime powder provides alkaline environment for flyash excites.
Also add the ripe rubber powder of building in the proportioning of the present invention, building ripe rubber powder is a kind of polymkeric substance composite additive, is characterized in of many uses, that bonding force is strong, workability good, water retention is high, usage quantity reaches storing less is convenient.
Add another kind of polymkeric substance in the proportioning of the present invention, pva powder, it can improve the snappiness of mortar, and water-retentivity improves mortar viscosity.In addition, it can reduce the friction of mortar, thereby strengthens task performance and quality, prevent coat of plaster cracking, come off, increase adhesion strength and smoothness.
The present invention selects for use lignocellulose as the bond and anti-crack material, wood fibre has the crosslinked function of intensive, afterwards can overlap immediately between the fiber with the other materials mixing as blanket, this three vienna space structure can be locked in own wt 2-6 water doubly therebetween with the water conservation slow setting, this structure also has the function of conduction moisture content simultaneously, make himself surface and interface place have enough moisture content to carry out aquation, thereby minimizing hollowing, dry linting, especially prevent the generation of crack phenomenon, when external force is applied to it (as stirring, scrape and smear, pumping etc.), fibrous texture can be broken, at this moment portion water can throw away from fiber, viscosity is reduced, workability improves when external force stops, and fibrous texture recovers rapidly again and moisture content is sucked back, and recovers original viscosity.These characteristics that wood fibre had can be improved the processing property in the material of construction construction process greatly.
After the high-calcium fly ass drying that the present invention adopts, control moisture is less than 1.5%, be of value to the activity that strengthens gelling material, accelerate the hydration process of flyash, in advance 2% of flyash total amount is mixed stirring, oven dry, grinding with silane coupling agent standby, press 1% of flyash total amount and mix stirring, oven dry with trolamine, grind standbyly, help the abundant dispersion of material, the adding dry material that has solved liquid preparation produces and coheres, influences the surface-area of dry material and the problem of performance.
Adulterant of the present invention is through levigate, and fineness 0.045mm-0.08mm square hole sieve tails over less than 10%, can reduce mixing water, improves the intensity of mortar.This adulterant can be saved cement consumption, and does not reduce mortar strength, suppresses shrinkage cracking, improves the frost resistance and the impermeability of mortar.
Production technique of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, the no particular requirement of mortar construction, and ratio stirs back mortar mixture workability, good water-retaining property on request, is fit to the engineering of building by laying bricks or stones and wipe one's face in industry and the covil construction.
Starting material of the present invention are industrial residue, and raw material is easy to get, and turn waste into wealth, and reduce the pollution of solid industrial residue to environment.Compound direct filling and sealing packing after levigate has been improved workman's operating environment greatly.Realize innoxious production, transportation, use, avoid damaging HUMAN HEALTH.Finished product packs and places dry shady and cool place, can preserve 12 months.Because flyash is material of construction the most cheap and easy to get, lower than the price of lime, reduce construction costs thereby use calcium enriched grout admixture also can reduce cement consumption.
Embodiment
Embodiment: calcium enriched grout admixture of the present invention with flyash and exciting agent, polymkeric substance, the bond and anti-crack material mixing is levigate, is used for masonry mortar, plastering mortar.The add-on of flyash is any number between the 69-89% in per 100 parts of quality mixture ratios; The add-on of Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) is any number between the 0.5-1.5%; The add-on of trolamine is any number between the 0.03-0.07%; The add-on of calcium lime powder is any number between the 10-30%; The add-on of silane coupling agent (KH-550) is any number between the 0.05-0.2%; The add-on of building ripe rubber powder is any number between the 0.005-0.01%; The add-on of pva powder is any number between the 0.01-0.02%; The add-on of lignocellulose is any number between the 0.01-0.05%.
The product that the product that above-mentioned exciting agent can select Danyang City morning twilight coupling agent company limited to produce, the ripe rubber powder of above-mentioned building, pva powder, lignocellulose can select Anshunda Decoration Material Co., Ltd., Beijing to produce.
The best proportioning of calcium enriched grout admixture:
The raw material variety ratio
1, flyash 79.34%;
2, silane coupling agent (KH-550) 0.1%;
3, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 0.5%;
4, trolamine 0.02%;
5, calcium lime powder 20%;
6, the ripe rubber powder 0.008% of building;
7, pva powder 0.02%;
8, lignocellulose 0.01%.
The production technique of this calcium enriched grout admixture is characterized in that processing step is as follows:
(1), with flyash oven dry, water ratio is below 1.5%;
(2), 2% of flyash total amount is mixed with silane coupling agent stirring, oven dry, grind standby;
(3), 1% of flyash total amount is mixed with trolamine stirring, oven dry, grind standby;
(4), all raw material accurately measures by proportioning, and the lifting e Foerderanlage of packing into is sent into and is mixed levigately in the ball mill, control discharging fineness 0.045-0.08mm tails over less than 10%;
(5), be connected from the ball mill discharge port that sealing is carried material receiving port access package packaging container, measures, sealed, the finished product warehouse-in.
Build by laying bricks or stones, motar construction, press current specifications, standard gets final product, no particular requirement.The using method of calcium enriched grout admixture:
1, be applicable to the masonry mortar of M2.5~M10 different grades, the proportioning embodiment of masonry mortar sees the following form:
Spend strong grade |
Materials amount (kg/m
3) and proportioning (weight ratio)
|
Cement (32.5) |
Calcium enriched grout admixture of the present invention |
Medium sand |
Water |
M2.5 |
50 |
Strength grade 250 |
1500 |
295 |
M5.0 |
80 |
200 |
1500 |
280 |
M7.5 |
110 |
200 |
1500 |
290 |
M10 |
150 |
200 |
1430 |
310 |
2, be applicable to the external wall plastering mortar of M2.5-M10 different grades, proportioning embodiment sees the following form (volume ratio): cement: adulterant: sand=1: (1~3): (6~8)
Strength grade |
Cement (32.5) |
Calcium enriched grout admixture of the present invention |
Medium sand |
M2.5 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
M2.5 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
M5.0 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
M7.5 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
M10 |
2 |
1 |
4 |