CN100368408C - Method of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag - Google Patents

Method of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100368408C
CN100368408C CNB2005101195807A CN200510119580A CN100368408C CN 100368408 C CN100368408 C CN 100368408C CN B2005101195807 A CNB2005101195807 A CN B2005101195807A CN 200510119580 A CN200510119580 A CN 200510119580A CN 100368408 C CN100368408 C CN 100368408C
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licorice
extracting
organic solvent
glycyrrhiza residue
licoflavone
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CN1752081A (en
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李秉�
黄吉胜
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag, which comprises the following steps: licorice slag is extracted by organic solvent ethyl acetate by an arbitrary extraction method in cold soaking, warm soaking or back flow; extracting liquid is merged, and then, after extract for removing the organic solvent is dried, the licorice flavone is obtained. The present invention has the advantages of easy acquirement of raw materials, and the yield and the total flavone content of the organic solvent ethyl acetate are relatively high. Compared with the current process of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag, the process has the advantages of simple process and low cost. The method of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag is very ideal at present.

Description

A kind of method of from glycyrrhiza residue, extracting licoflavone
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of extracting licoflavone, especially relate to a kind of method of from glycyrrhiza residue, extracting licoflavone.
Background technology:
The Chinese medicine Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dry root or the root stock of glycyrrhizic legume (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.), glycyrrhiza inflate bat (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) or glycyrrhiza glabra (Glycyrrhizaglabra L.).The flat flavor of its property is sweet, can and middle beneficial gas, moistening lung are eliminated the phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating, tonifying spleen and stomach and coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.Be used for swelling and pain in the throat, cough, shortness of breath and palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the empty pain of gastral cavity abdomen, cushion toxicity etc.Its main component is triterpenoid saponin (Potenlini etc.) and liquorice flavonoids compound.
At present many to the Study on extraction of Potenlini, also comparative maturity.But for the extraction process of flavones ingredient in the Radix Glycyrrhizae, then the investigator is less, and utilize to extract waste residue behind the Potenlini extract licoflavone just still less.Pharmacological experimental data shows that liquorice flavonoids compound has effects such as antiulcer agent, antispastic, antibiotic, antiviral, anti-oxidant, anticancer, anti-heart disorder.The classical extracting method of licoflavone has solvent extration, polymeric amide absorption method etc., but because reasons such as complex process, yield are low, cost height are not suitable for suitability for industrialized production.From Radix Glycyrrhizae, extract Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum and Potenlini now, produced a large amount of waste residues,, can produce huge benefit surely as being made full use of.
And the present method of from licorice slag, extracting licoflavone, it is the patent application of " 200310115114.2 " that application number is arranged, and the method relative complex of licoflavone is extracted in this patent application, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of from glycyrrhiza residue, extracting licoflavone.Extract licoflavone effectively in the useless glycyrrhiza residue that this method can produce from extract Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum and Potenlini production process, and its cost is low, technology is simple.
Purpose of the present invention is implemented by following technical scheme: the present invention includes following steps:
(1), with cold soaking, temperature soak or reflux in any one extracting method, with glycyrrhiza residue with organic solvent extraction 1~3 time; Described organic solvent is an ethyl acetate;
(2), united extraction liquid, reclaim organic solvent wherein;
(3), the extract that will remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone.
Described cold soaking is at ambient temperature with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue, extracts with the method for diacolation then.
It is to be with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue and be incubated 1~5 hour under 30~55 ℃ in temperature that described temperature is soaked.
Described backflow is to make solvent refluxing and kept reflux state 1~3 hour with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue and heating.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, raw material is easy to get: glycyrrhiza residue is a waste, and because the Radix Glycyrrhizae consumption is big, so there is a large amount of glycyrrhiza residues to need second stage employ; Used organic solvent ethyl acetate is modal organic solvent.But its yield is relative with general flavone content higher.
2, yield and general flavone content are all than higher.Yield can be stabilized in more than 4.00%; General flavone content then can be stabilized in more than 30%.
3, to extract the technology of licoflavone at present from glycyrrhiza residue simple for technology, and cost is low.It is the at present ideal method of from glycyrrhiza residue, extracting licoflavone.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1 (warm lixiviate is got)
With glycyrrhiza residue 100 grams, be solvent extraction 3 times with the ethyl acetate, be to soak glycyrrhiza residue and be incubated 2 hours with 500 gram ethyl acetate under 50 ℃ in temperature; United extraction liquid reclaims ethyl acetate wherein; The extract that to remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone 4.8 grams, and yield 4.80%, general flavone content are 30.8%.
Embodiment 2:
With glycyrrhiza residue 100 grams, be solvent extraction 2 times with the ethyl acetate, be to soak glycyrrhiza residue and be incubated 2 hours with 1000 gram ethyl acetate under 50 ℃ in temperature; United extraction liquid reclaims ethyl acetate wherein; The extract that to remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone 4.78 grams, and yield is 4.78%, general flavone content 37.4%.
Embodiment 3 (cold soaking extraction)
With glycyrrhiza residue 100 grams, be solvent extraction 3 times with the ethyl acetate, be to soak glycyrrhiza residue with 1500 gram ethyl acetate under 25 ℃ in temperature, extract with the method for diacolation then; United extraction liquid reclaims ethyl acetate wherein; The extract that to remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone 4.6 grams, and yield 4.60%, general flavone content are 33.6%.
Embodiment 4 (refluxing extraction)
With glycyrrhiza residue 100 grams, be solvent extraction 3 times with the ethyl acetate, soak glycyrrhiza residue with 1000 gram ethyl acetate, and heating makes solvent refluxing and kept reflux state 2 hours; United extraction liquid reclaims ethyl acetate wherein; The extract that to remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone 5.6 grams, and yield 5.60%, general flavone content are 38.3%.

Claims (4)

1. a method of extracting licoflavone from glycyrrhiza residue is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
(1), with cold soaking, temperature soak or reflux in any one extracting method, with glycyrrhiza residue with organic solvent extraction 1~3 time; Described organic solvent is an ethyl acetate;
(2), united extraction liquid, reclaim organic solvent wherein;
(3), the extract that will remove organic solvent then is drying to obtain licoflavone.
2. the method for extracting licoflavone from glycyrrhiza residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cold soaking is at ambient temperature with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue, extracts with the method for diacolation then.
3. the method for extracting licoflavone from glycyrrhiza residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is to be with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue and be incubated 1~5 hour under 30~55 ℃ in temperature that described temperature is soaked.
4. the method for extracting licoflavone from glycyrrhiza residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described backflow is to make solvent refluxing and kept reflux state 1~3 hour with 5~15 times solvent soaking glycyrrhiza residue and heating.
CNB2005101195807A 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Method of extracting licorice flavone from licorice slag Expired - Fee Related CN100368408C (en)

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CN100368408C true CN100368408C (en) 2008-02-13

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102552239B (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-10-30 沈阳药科大学 Method for preparing anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor active ingredient group from liquorice dregs and application thereof
CN104382773A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-04 洛阳蓝斯利科技有限公司 Method for extracting licoflavone from liquorice dregs
CN114470033A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 新疆全安药业股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of licorice flavone extract

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1207910A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-17 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 Licorice total flavone extracting method
CN1359905A (en) * 2001-12-15 2002-07-24 宁夏大学 Process for extracting licoflavone, lycyrrhizic acid and licopolyose from liquorice root
CN1477104A (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-02-25 上海奥利实业有限公司 Extraction and purification method of licoflavone
CN1544429A (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 长春中医学院 Bee glue flavone extract preparation method, pharmaceutical preparation and its new medical uses

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1207910A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-17 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 Licorice total flavone extracting method
CN1359905A (en) * 2001-12-15 2002-07-24 宁夏大学 Process for extracting licoflavone, lycyrrhizic acid and licopolyose from liquorice root
CN1477104A (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-02-25 上海奥利实业有限公司 Extraction and purification method of licoflavone
CN1544429A (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 长春中医学院 Bee glue flavone extract preparation method, pharmaceutical preparation and its new medical uses

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中草药. 乔仲和,胡自如,522-524,甘草渣仲大量黄酮类化合物的分离及甘草的综合开发研究. 1997 *
兰州医学院学报. 封士兰,20-21,甘草黄酮的提取分离和含量测定. 1998 *
石河子大学学报(自然科学版). 但建明等,427-428,甘草渣中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺研究. 2004 *

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