CN100364703C - Jack catch for clamping workpiece or cutting tool - Google Patents

Jack catch for clamping workpiece or cutting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100364703C
CN100364703C CNB2006100498281A CN200610049828A CN100364703C CN 100364703 C CN100364703 C CN 100364703C CN B2006100498281 A CNB2006100498281 A CN B2006100498281A CN 200610049828 A CN200610049828 A CN 200610049828A CN 100364703 C CN100364703 C CN 100364703C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
jaw
tooth
base
basic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100498281A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1817530A (en
Inventor
杨华勇
周城
龚国芳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CNB2006100498281A priority Critical patent/CN100364703C/en
Publication of CN1817530A publication Critical patent/CN1817530A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100364703C publication Critical patent/CN100364703C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a clamp jaw for clamping a workpiece or a cutter, which comprises a base jaw provided with teeth and a high jaw provided with teeth, wherein the base jaw and the high jaw are matched and connected into a whole by screws. One surface of the base jaw is provided with equidistantly arranged triangular teeth of a base jaw, and tooth tops at both sides of the triangular teeth of a base jaw are planned to be trapezoidal teeth of a base jaw. A screw hole of a base jaw is arranged on the triangular tooth of a base jaw in the middle of the base jaw, one surface of the high jaw is provided with equidistantly arranged high jaw teeth, wherein the tooth pitch of the high jaw tooth is the same as that of the base jaw, the tooth top of the high jaw tooth is triangular, and a tooth groove of the high jaw tooth is trapezoidal. A cross positioning groove of a high jaw is arranged in the middle of one toothed surface of the high jaw, the middle part of the high jaw is provided with a waist-shaped hole of a high jaw, and the waist-shaped hole of a high jaw is parallel with the cross positioning groove of a high jaw. Both side surfaces of the triangular tooth of a base jaw at the middle of the base jaw are matched with the cross positioning groove of a high jaw, and the trapezoidal teeth of a base jaw at both sides of the base jaw are matched with the high jaw teeth. The tooth grooves of the base jaw and the high jaw can simultaneously realize the radial positioning and the cross positioning of the base jaw and the high jaw, and the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and easy processing of the teeth of the base jaw and the high jaw. High dimensional accuracy is easy to be obtained, the middle part of the high jaw is provided with a positioning groove, and the processing area of the teeth is small.

Description

The claw of a kind of clamping work pieces or cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clamping device of Machinetool workpiece or cutter, specifically relate to the claw of a kind of clamping work pieces or cutter.
Background technology
The claw stroke of the power chuck of Digit Control Machine Tool is little, in order to enlarge its clamping diameter range, the normal disengaging pawl that adopts, be basic pawl and high pawl, broach radial location between base pawl and the high pawl, T type slot bolt located lateral also connects basic high pawl, regulates the radial position of T-slot bolt and can regulate high pawl radial position.But because the bolt head of T type slot bolt is positioned at the radial slot of basic pawl, wait in the chuck hermetically sealed, high pawl radial position can not be regulated on a large scale, has limited the clamping diameter range.
DE10045257 proposes to utilize cross one another helical teeth to realize the radial location and the located lateral of basic pawl and high pawl simultaneously, and the bolt head of connecting bolt is positioned on the high pawl.But because helical teeth spreads all over the whole joint face of basic high pawl, add man-hour, the cutting output of helical teeth is big, and very strong impact is arranged; Simultaneously, cross one another helical teeth will obtain high dimension precision, and difficulty of processing is very big.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is to propose the claw of a kind of clamping work pieces or cutter, can not only realize between basic pawl, high pawl radially and located lateral, and be easy to processing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise that basic pawl that has tooth and the high pawl that has tooth match, and connect as one with screw.The base pawl simultaneously has the basic pawl lance tooth of equidistant arrangement, the tooth top of base pawl lance tooth both sides scabbles into basic pawl stepped tooth, have basic pawl screw hole on the basic pawl lance tooth in the middle of the base pawl, it is triangle that high pawl simultaneously has the equidistant tooth top of arranging of identical tooth pitch with basic pawl, teeth groove is trapezoidal high blade tooth, high pawl has the one side centre of tooth to have high pawl located lateral groove, have the high pawl mounting hole parallel in the middle of the high pawl with high pawl located lateral groove, basic pawl lance tooth two sides in the middle of the base pawl cooperate with high pawl located lateral groove, and the basic pawl stepped tooth on basic pawl both sides cooperates with high blade tooth.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the teeth groove of basic pawl and high pawl can be realized the radial location and the located lateral of basic pawl and high pawl simultaneously, and is simple in structure; The tooth of base pawl and high pawl is easy to processing, easily obtains high dimension precision; In the middle of the high pawl is locating slot, and the working (finishing) area of tooth is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic perspective view of claw of the present invention in chuck;
Fig. 2 is basic pawl, the high pawl stereogram that decomposes;
Fig. 3 is the basic pawl right side elevation view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the basic pawl front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the high pawl right side elevation view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the high pawl cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the high pawl left side elevation view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the basic pawl of Fig. 2, high pawl sectional arrangement drawing;
Fig. 9 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is another kind of basic pawl, the high pawl stereogram that decomposes of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1,1 '. basic pawl, 2,2 '. high pawl, 3. screw, 4. basic pawl stepped tooth, 5. chuck, 6. basic pawl lance tooth, 7. high blade tooth, 8,8 '. high pawl mounting hole, 9. high pawl located lateral groove, 10,10 '. basic pawl screw hole, 4 '. high pawl stepped tooth, 6 '. high pawl lance tooth, 7 '. basic blade tooth, 9 '. basic pawl located lateral groove.
The specific embodiment
By the invention will be further described by drawings and Examples.
Shown in Fig. 1~9, the present invention includes basic pawl 1 that has tooth and the high pawl 2 that has tooth and match, and connect as one with screw 3.Base pawl 1 one side has the basic pawl lance tooth 6 of equidistant arrangement, the tooth top of base pawl lance tooth 6 both sides scabbles into basic pawl stepped tooth 4, have basic pawl screw hole 10 on the basic pawl lance tooth 6 in the middle of the base pawl 1, it is triangle that high pawl 2 one sides have with the equidistant tooth top of arranging of basic pawl 1 identical tooth pitch, teeth groove is trapezoidal high blade tooth 7, high pawl 2 has the one side centre of tooth to have high pawl located lateral groove 9, have the high pawl mounting hole 8 parallel in the middle of the high pawl 2 with high pawl located lateral groove 9, basic pawl lance tooth 6 two sides in the middle of the base pawl 1 cooperate with high pawl located lateral groove 9, and the basic pawl stepped tooth 4 on basic pawl 1 both sides cooperates with high blade tooth 7.
As shown in Figure 1, claw is installed in the chuck 5, the radial motion under the driving of chuck drive mechanism of basic pawl 1, and drive high pawl 2 and move together, clamp, unclamp workpiece or cutter.As shown in Figure 9, the two sides of the basic pawl lance tooth 6 of basic pawl 1 cooperate with high pawl located lateral groove 9, realize the located lateral of high pawl 2.The basic pawl stepped tooth 4 on base pawl 1 both sides cooperates with high pawl 2 teeth, realizes the radial location of high pawl.When regulating high pawl 2 radial positions, unclamp screw 3, according to the workpiece or the tool diameter needs of clamping, the one or more tooth pitches of high pawl 2 radiai adjustment, trip bolt 3 again, can finish the radiai adjustment of high pawl 2.When changing high pawl 2, take screw 3 apart, unload high pawl 2, change new high pawl 2, trip bolt 3 again, can finish the replacing of high pawl 2.
Figure 10 is the another kind of form of implementation of claw of the present invention, high pawl 2 ' one side has the high pawl lance tooth 6 ' of equidistant arrangement, the tooth top of high pawl lance tooth 6 ' both sides scabbles into high pawl stepped tooth 4 ', have high pawl mounting hole 8 ' in the middle of the high pawl 2 ', it is that triangle, teeth groove are trapezoidal basic blade tooth 7 ' that base pawl 1 ' one side has with the equidistant tooth top of arranging of high pawl 2 ' identical tooth pitch, base pawl 1 ' has the one side centre of tooth to have basic pawl located lateral groove 9 ', has basic pawl screw hole 10 ' in the middle of the basic pawl 1 '.
Fig. 1 is to be example with the scroll chuck, in fact can be applicable in the multijaw chucks such as two pawls, four paws.The present invention not only can be applicable on the soft high pawl, also can be applicable in the hard high pawl.

Claims (1)

1. the claw of clamping work pieces or cutter comprises that basic pawl (1) that has tooth and the high pawl (2) that has tooth match, and connects as one with screw (3); It is characterized in that: basic pawl (1) one side has the basic pawl lance tooth (6) of equidistant arrangement, the tooth top of base pawl lance tooth (6) both sides scabbles into basic pawl stepped tooth (4), have basic pawl screw hole (10) on the basic pawl lance tooth (6) in the middle of the base pawl (1), it is triangle that high pawl (2) one side has with the equidistant tooth top of arranging of the identical tooth pitch of basic pawl (1), teeth groove is trapezoidal high blade tooth (7), high pawl (2) has the middle high pawl located lateral groove (9) that has of the one side of tooth, have the high pawl mounting hole (8) parallel in the middle of the high pawl (2) with high pawl located lateral groove (9), basic pawl lance tooth (6) two sides in the middle of the base pawl (1) cooperate with high pawl located lateral groove (9), and the basic pawl stepped tooth (4) on basic pawl (1) both sides cooperates with high blade tooth (7).
CNB2006100498281A 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Jack catch for clamping workpiece or cutting tool Expired - Fee Related CN100364703C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100498281A CN100364703C (en) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Jack catch for clamping workpiece or cutting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100498281A CN100364703C (en) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Jack catch for clamping workpiece or cutting tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1817530A CN1817530A (en) 2006-08-16
CN100364703C true CN100364703C (en) 2008-01-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102729077A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-17 宁波伟荣汽车配件制造有限公司 Clamp for cylinder joint

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010035150B4 (en) 2010-08-23 2012-03-08 Ev Group Gmbh Automatically coupled chuck
CN102151865B (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-07-25 浙江大学 Separating type clamping jaw with inclined comb teeth
CN102534957A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-07-04 常熟市浩通市政工程有限公司 Chuck jaw for shuttle loom
CN106513732A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 Self-centering multi-claw chuck device
CN108620901A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-09 苏州市传福精密机械有限公司 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool processing collet
KR20210134617A (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-11-10 가부시키가이샤 기타가와 뎃꼬쇼 structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4960285A (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-10-02 Katsumi Doi Jaw assembly
CN1323676A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-28 有限会社志田制作所 Means for clamping work-pieces, and claw therefor
DE10045257C1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-05-29 Schunk Gmbh & Co Kg Chuck, for lathe, has clamping pads in radial guides composed of a base body and an upper part locked together by intersecting teeth aligned at an angle to the longitudinal pad lines
US6478311B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2002-11-12 Ronald L. Hinson Expendable jaw system
CN2871072Y (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-02-21 浙江大学 Jack catch of clamping work piece or cutter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4960285A (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-10-02 Katsumi Doi Jaw assembly
CN1323676A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-28 有限会社志田制作所 Means for clamping work-pieces, and claw therefor
US6478311B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2002-11-12 Ronald L. Hinson Expendable jaw system
DE10045257C1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-05-29 Schunk Gmbh & Co Kg Chuck, for lathe, has clamping pads in radial guides composed of a base body and an upper part locked together by intersecting teeth aligned at an angle to the longitudinal pad lines
CN2871072Y (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-02-21 浙江大学 Jack catch of clamping work piece or cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102729077A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-17 宁波伟荣汽车配件制造有限公司 Clamp for cylinder joint
CN102729077B (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-04-15 宁波通达精密铸造有限公司 Clamp for cylinder joint

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