CN100362122C - High elasticity beta titanium alloy and products made therefrom - Google Patents

High elasticity beta titanium alloy and products made therefrom Download PDF

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CN100362122C
CN100362122C CNB2004100380613A CN200410038061A CN100362122C CN 100362122 C CN100362122 C CN 100362122C CN B2004100380613 A CNB2004100380613 A CN B2004100380613A CN 200410038061 A CN200410038061 A CN 200410038061A CN 100362122 C CN100362122 C CN 100362122C
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titanium alloy
beta titanium
zirconium
hafnium
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CN1699610A (en
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于洋
***
刘伟
张翥
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Medical Devices (beijing) Co Ltd
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YOUYAN YIJIN NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
Beijing General Research Institute for Non Ferrous Metals
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-elasticity beta titanium alloy and products prepared from the high-elasticity beta titanium alloy. The high-elasticity beta titanium alloy is prepared from the chemical components by weight percentage: 20 to 40% of zirconium, 20 to 30% of niobium, 0.5 to 3% of hafnium, 0.0 to 2% of tantalum, 0.05 to 0.20% of oxygen, 0.0 to 0.15% of carbon, 0.0 to 0.01% of nitrogen, 0.0 to 0.02% of hydrogen and titanium as the rest, wherein the weight ratio of zirconium to hafnium is 30 to 50. The products prepared from the high-elasticity beta titanium alloy comprise spectacle frames, implant frame, rthopaedic devices for dentistry, artificial joints, artificial bodies or golf clubs. The high-elasticity beta titanium alloy of the present invention has low young's modulus, high strength and strong cold processing capacity, and can be used for the technical fields of medical treatment, sporting goods, etc.

Description

Beta titanium alloy and products made therefrom
Technical Field
The invention relates to a beta titanium alloy. The titanium alloy can be used as a spectacle frame and can also be used in other fields, such as the fields of medical treatment, sports goods and the like.
Background
The metal materials currently used for manufacturing spectacle frames are mainly the following: zinc copper white, monel and nickel alloys, pure titanium and beta titanium alloys, titanium nickel shape memory alloys, noble metals, and the like. The zinc-copper-nickel spectacle frame is the metal spectacle frame with the lowest price, but because of poor corrosion resistance, green patina is easily formed, and the appearance is influenced. Monel (containing copper, zinc and nickel) and nickel alloy have good processing performance, and spectacle frames made of Monel have many styles and are popular with teenagers, but the Monel and nickel alloy have poor corrosion resistance. Studies have shown that nickel ions in the free state tend to cause skin irritation, and europe and the united states have suggested that customers do not wear such frames. Precious metal frames are expensive and difficult for the average consumer to withstand. Pure titanium, beta titanium alloy and titanium-nickel shape memory alloy have good corrosion resistance and light weight, and most of the traditional middle-grade and high-grade metal spectacle frames are made of three materials. The titanium-nickel shape memory alloy has the difficult problem of welding, so that the spectacle frame made of the titanium-nickel shape memory alloy has a single style. The spectacle frame made of pure titanium is popular among consumers due to the characteristics of light weight (48-60% of the weight of a common nickel-based alloy spectacle frame), high strength, corrosion resistance, easy surface coloring, attractive appearance, durability and the like. But pure titanium has a relatively high young's modulus (about 120 GPa). The glasses frame made of the elastic rubber has insufficient elasticity of the glasses legs, and the glasses legs need to be adjusted due to the relaxation of stress after the glasses are worn for a period of time. The beta titanium alloy has all the advantages of the pure titanium, the spectacle frame made of the beta titanium alloy makes up the defect of the elasticity of the spectacle legs of the pure titanium spectacle frame, and the spectacle frame made of the beta titanium alloy has more styles due to excellent processing performance and excellent welding performance, so that the spectacle frame made of the beta titanium alloy is used as a middle-grade or high-grade ornament and a fashion in developed countries such as Europe and America.
After the solid solution beta titanium alloy is cold-processed, the strength is increased due to work hardening, but the elastic modulus still remains at the level of the solid solution state, and the elastic property of the material is greatly improved. Therefore, the beta titanium alloy spectacle accessory is generally processed by solution treatment and then is processed into a finished product by cold machining, so that the elastic property and the surface quality of the accessory are ensured. At present, the beta titanium alloy used for manufacturing spectacle frames mainly comprises Ti-4Al-22V, beta III, beta c and the like, but the beta titanium alloys have solid solution Young modulus of about 85GPa, cold working rate of about 80 percent and solid solution strength of 800-900 MPa. The elastic modulus of the solid solution beta titanium alloy is reduced, and the cold processing rate of the material is improved, so that spectacle accessories manufacturers can produce more spectacle accessories with good styles and elasticity. The proper reduction of the strength of the solid solution beta titanium alloy can improve the service life of the accessory production die.
U.S. patent document US6607693B1 reports that the titanium alloy contains 30-60 wt% of vanadium group elements, the young modulus can reach 75GPa or even lower, and the tensile elastic limit is more than 700MPa, and provides a preparation method thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 5, 6419358B1 reports a pseudoelastic β titanium alloy for spectacle frames, which comprises the following chemical components: 10 to 12 percent of molybdenum, 2.8 to 4.0 percent of aluminum, 0 to 4 percent of niobium and 0 to 2 percent of chromium and vanadium. The elastic recovery of the alloy can reach 3.5%. The cold workability of the alloy is not mentioned in the literature.
U.S. patent document 5509933 reports the use of titanium alloys for hot working with good biocompatibility, high strength, and low young's modulus. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: zirconium less than 20%, niobium 10-20% or 35-50%. The properties given here are only Ti-13Nb-13Zr.
In the united states patent document 5871595, a medical titanium alloy with low elastic modulus and good biocompatibility is reported, and the chemical composition range is as follows: 2.5 to 13 percent of zirconium, 20 to 40 percent of niobium and 4.5 to 25 percent of tantalum, wherein the total weight of the niobium and the tantalum is 35 to 52 percent, and the weight ratio of the niobium to the tantalum is 2 to 13.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beta titanium alloy which has low Young modulus, medium strength and large cold working rate in a solid solution state.
The object of the present invention is to provide a product made of a beta titanium alloy.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the beta titanium alloy comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of zirconium, 20 to 30 percent of niobium, 0.5 to 3 percent of hafnium, 0.0 to 2 percent of tantalum, 0.05 to 0.20 percent of oxygen, 0.0 to 0.15 percent of carbon, 0.0 to 0.01 percent of nitrogen, 0.0 to 0.02 percent of hydrogen and the balance of titanium, wherein the weight ratio of zirconium to hafnium is 30 to 50.
The beta titanium alloy can be smelted by various smelting methods such as vacuum consumable smelting, skull furnace smelting, plasma beam smelting, electron beam smelting, suspension furnace smelting and the like by using commercially available pure metals or intermediate alloys, and can also be smelted by adopting a combination of the smelting methods. The above-mentioned melting methods are all conventional melting methods.
The beta titanium alloy of the invention does not contain toxic metal elements to human body, and can also be used for manufacturing various medical appliances implanted into human body, such as various implanted stents, dental orthopedic appliances, artificial joint prosthesis, and the like. The titanium alloy of the invention can be used for manufacturing sports goods such as golf clubs and the like due to good elasticity.
A product made of beta titanium alloy comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of zirconium, 20 to 30 percent of niobium, 0.5 to 3 percent of hafnium, 0.0 to 2 percent of tantalum, 0.05 to 0.20 percent of oxygen, 0.0 to 0.15 percent of carbon, 0.0 to 0.01 percent of nitrogen, 0.0 to 0.02 percent of hydrogen and the balance of titanium, wherein the weight ratio of zirconium to hafnium is 30 to 50; the product made from the beta titanium alloy is a spectacle frame, an implant stent, a dental orthosis, an artificial joint prosthesis, or a golf club.
The invention has the advantages that:
the titanium alloy of the invention has a solid solution Young's modulus of 65 GPa or even lower and a yield strength of 700MPa or even lower.
The cold working rate of the titanium alloy in the solid solution state can reach 95 percent or even higher according to the formula 1-1, and the intermediate annealing is not needed.
Figure C20041003806100051
S 0 : representing cross-sectional area before cold working
S 1 : representing cross-sectional area after cold working
Detailed Description
Example one
Commercially available titanium sponge, zirconium iodide, niobium bars and hafnium sponge were prepared into single electrodes of size □ × 150 × 400, which were assembled in a vacuum welding chamber to form consumable electrodes. The first and third smelting are carried out in a vacuum consumable electrode furnace, and the second smelting is carried out in a vacuum shell type furnace. The vacuum degree of the third smelting is not more than 5Pa. The current of the third smelting is 9000A, 13000A and 11000A in sequence. The cast ingot is prepared into a wire drawing wire blank with the diameter phi of 8.0 through the procedures of cogging, forging, rolling and the like by adopting the traditional processing technology of titanium alloy. The surface of the wire drawing billet is subjected to solution treatment at 800 ℃/10 min/air cooling in a tube furnace after being cleaned by surface defects, and an oxide film formed on the surface of the wire drawing billet after the solution treatment can be used as a carrier of a wire drawing lubricant. After the graphite emulsion is coated on the surface of the wire blank and dried, the metal-based stearic acid (wire drawing soap) is coated on the surface of the wire blank, and then cold drawing can be carried out, wherein the single-pass processing deformation of the cold drawing is controlled to be about 15%. After 3-4 passes of drawing, the solid solution treatment and the coating of the graphite emulsion and the metal-based stearic acid are repeated, and then the next cold drawing process is carried out until the diameter of the wire is drawn to phi 4.25. Straightening and solid solution treatment are synchronously carried out on the wire with the diameter of 4.25 on a tension electric heating straightening machine, the heating current is controlled to ensure that the heating temperature of the wire does not exceed 800 ℃, and the treatment time is 1 minute. The straightened wire needs to be ground on a centerless grinding machine to remove an oxide layer on the surface, the grinding amount is 0.25 mm, and a finished wire with a bright surface and no surface defects is obtained. The chemical compositions of finished wire with a diameter of 4.0 are shown in Table 1, and the properties of the wire are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 1 chemical composition (wt.%) of the filaments
Chemistry Composition (I) Zr Nb Hf Ta O N C H Ti
Content (c) of 24.10 28.04 0.8 0.8 0.08 0.006 0.014 0.0066 Balance of
TABLE 2 φ 4.0 mechanical Properties of the wire
Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (Hv) Modulus of elasticity (GPa)
695 655 24 210 60
The finished wire with the diameter of 4.0 is cold rolled on a two-roll mill, and can be rolled into a thin strip with the thickness of only 0.07 mm, and the surface and the edge of the strip are observed by a magnifying glass of 20 times without any crack. The rolled strip was bent repeatedly through 180 ° over a bend with a radius of only 0.10 mm and observed without any cracks with a 20-fold magnifying glass twice.
Example two
Preparing commercially available titanium sponge, zirconium sponge and niobium-titanium intermediate alloy into a single electrode with the size phi of 200 x 350, assembling and welding the single electrode into a consumable electrode in a vacuum welding box, and smelting the consumable electrode twice in a vacuum consumable furnace to prepare an ingot. The vacuum degree of the two times of smelting is not more than 5Pa. The current for the two heats was 8000A and 9000A in this order. The ingot is processed into a finished wire with the diameter phi of 5.0 by the same process in the first embodiment. The chemical compositions of the wires are shown in Table 3, and the properties of the wires are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 3 chemical composition (wt.%) of the filaments
Chemistry Composition (I) Zr Nb Hf 0 N C H Ti
Content (wt.) 26.17 21.04 0.6 0.052 0.010 0.010 0.008 Balance of
TABLE 4 φ 5.0 mechanical Properties of the wire
Tensile strength (MPa) Yield strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (Hv) Modulus of elasticity (GPa)
675 635 26 195 54
The finished wire with the diameter of 5.0 is cold rolled on a two-roller mill, and can be rolled into a thin strip with the thickness of only 0.10 mm, and the surface and the edge of the strip are observed by a magnifying glass with the magnification of 20 times without any crack. The rolled strip was bent repeatedly through 180 ° over a bend with a radius of only 0.10 mm and observed without any cracks with a 20-fold magnifying glass twice.
In conclusion, the high-elasticity beta titanium alloy disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low Young modulus, high strength and great cold processing capability. The titanium alloy of the present invention can also be used in other fields such as medical treatment, sporting goods, etc., for example, various implant stents, dental orthopedic instruments, artificial joint prostheses, etc. The titanium alloy of the invention can be used for manufacturing sports goods such as golf clubs and the like due to good elasticity.

Claims (2)

1. A beta titanium alloy, characterized by: the chemical components and the weight percentage thereof are as follows: 20 to 40 percent of zirconium, 20 to 30 percent of niobium, 0.5 to 3 percent of hafnium, 0.0 to 2 percent of tantalum, 0.05 to 0.20 percent of oxygen, 0.0 to 0.15 percent of carbon, 0.0 to 0.01 percent of nitrogen, 0.0 to 0.02 percent of hydrogen and the balance of titanium, wherein the weight ratio of zirconium to hafnium is 30 to 50.
2. A product made from a beta titanium alloy, characterized by: the beta titanium alloy comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of zirconium, 20 to 30 percent of niobium, 0.5 to 3 percent of hafnium, 0.0 to 2 percent of tantalum, 0.05 to 0.20 percent of oxygen, 0.0 to 0.15 percent of carbon, 0.0 to 0.01 percent of nitrogen, 0.0 to 0.02 percent of hydrogen and the balance of titanium, wherein the weight ratio of zirconium to hafnium is 30 to 50; the product made of the beta titanium alloy is a spectacle frame, an implant support, a dental orthopedic device, an artificial joint prosthesis, or a golf club.
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CZ304776B6 (en) * 2008-03-11 2014-10-15 Ujp Praha A. S. Titanium-based alloy, process of its preparation and heat treatment and use thereof for dental and orthopedic implants and for surgical means
CN101768685B (en) * 2008-12-26 2012-11-14 北京有色金属研究总院 Biomedical titanium-niobium-based shape memory alloy as well as preparation method, processing method and application method thereof
CN102581550B (en) * 2011-01-05 2014-11-05 中国科学院金属研究所 Preparation method for strong-strength, low-modulus and high-damping beta titanium alloy
CN102151183B (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-05-15 宝鸡市三立有色金属有限责任公司 Method for preparing titanium alloy hip joint for surgery implantation
CN103173653B (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-03-11 北京有色金属研究总院 Low-elastic-modulus high-strength titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN104032188B (en) * 2014-06-23 2016-01-20 北京航空航天大学 One has wide temperature range hyperelastic titanium zirconium niobium tantalum shape memory alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105296801A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-03 创辉医疗器械江苏有限公司 Low-modulus titanium alloy
FR3064281B1 (en) 2017-03-24 2022-11-11 Univ De Lorraine METASTABLE BETA TITANIUM ALLOY, CLOCK SPRING BASED ON SUCH AN ALLOY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT
CN112020569A (en) * 2018-02-27 2020-12-01 奥克斯梅特科技有限公司 Biocompatible titanium alloy optimized for additive manufacturing

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JP2003003224A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd High-strength titanium alloy material, method of manufacturing for the same and golf club head using the alloy material
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