CN100343856C - Vehicle renting management system and method - Google Patents
Vehicle renting management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100343856C CN100343856C CNB021209332A CN02120933A CN100343856C CN 100343856 C CN100343856 C CN 100343856C CN B021209332 A CNB021209332 A CN B021209332A CN 02120933 A CN02120933 A CN 02120933A CN 100343856 C CN100343856 C CN 100343856C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an operation management system for renting vehicles and a method thereof. The system is composed of an IC card (A), an identification processing station (B), a vehicle management system (C), a management center (D) and a communication network, wherein fingerprint information archives of cardholders are stored in the storage area of the IC card and are used as the identity certification of the cardholders. When a vehicle is rented, fingerprints in the IC card and a real-time fingerprint of a vehicle borrower are read by the identification processing station (B), and a comparison is made so as to identify the actual identity of the vehicle borrower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle renting management system and method, be particularly related to and store holder's finger print information in IC-card or the light-card as borrowing car people identity to prove, with the finger print information that stores in IC-card or the light-card+real-time fingerprint, lease the instant a kind of vehicle renting management system and the method for borrowing car people true identity of verifying in the system at vehicle.
Background technology
Vehicle is leased and is managed at present, the more virgin state that rests on labor management, from register, hire out, pre-pay cash pledge, to the clearing of returning the car, to check and accept vehicle all cumbersome, inefficiency, even cause reluctant dispute for the moment, make to rent/the clearing work of returning the car can not carry out smoothly; Secondly, labor management region limitation is big, can only rent in more among a small circle/return the car.Therefore the hirer can not enjoy to the full the time, especially the rent on the space/degree of freedom of returning the car.
Japanese patent laid-open 5-159143 discloses a kind of car rent system, though adopting Computer Processing rents/returns the car, and can hire out---give back some points in the zone, send information by T-R with assigned frequency, making the user can rent/return the car in the zone freely leases nearby/returns, thereby the bigger efficient of hiring a car that improved, and the dirigibility of renting/returning the car are more manually rented/return the car to a kind of than much progress.But this rents/goes back system and still has bigger limitation and deficiency, do not possess uniqueness as authentication, borrowing the car authentication information then is member's code information of writing down with card, the attached storage of authentication authorization and accounting information is on card, and with holder's onrelevant, as long as to hold be system's member card in institute, no matter whether true holder can both lease vehicle, as member card takes place lose, just can't guarantee the security of the vehicle of borrowing, can bring hidden danger to leasing vehicle, and cause the dispute that brings after leasing card loses easily; Secondly, rent/return the car and still can only be limited in the limited area, degree of freedom on the no large space, it is not enough that dirigibility is rented/returned the car in the space, can not realize that bigger regional strange land rents/return the car; Besides, institute's lock of hiring a car only is key operated mechanical type, objectively has the hidden danger that is replicated, and also is difficult to guarantee vehicle safety; And vehicle in service and parking lot vehicle lacked effective monitoring, in case no reliable basis arbitration dispute appears.
The disclosed vehicle of Japanese patent laid-open 10-255093 is leased system, discloses the vehicle shared system of leasing that several users can normally use several cars, with available vehicle of record and cognizance code on the magnetic card, carries out and rents/return the car.Though it has enlarged vehicle that the tenant uses, improved the service efficiency of vehicle thus.But its deficiency is: after temporary transient parking, card might occur and go up the available vehicle of note storage (registered vehicle in the card) and can drive away to other people, it is awkward a word used for translation that no car can use to occur; Secondly, borrow car identification still to adopt the member's cognizance code that writes down with card as system authentication, the vehicle safety of borrowing still can not get ensureing; Borrow/return the car and also still can only in limited area, carry out, so only be applicable in the specific region on and off duty and lease use; Other deficiencies that exist aforementioned patent to exist in addition.
The disclosed car rent of Japanese patent laid-open 11-259763 system, by system management facility, hire out---give back treating apparatus, parking lot three parts are formed, it mainly is to stick into the row identification of hiring a car with ID, authenticate by after get key and open the corresponding vehicle of renting again.Yet identity identifying and authenticating is still for being stored in information on the ID card, can not verify equally whether the hirer is the holder, therefore authentication does not still possess uniqueness, and aforementioned disadvantages such as space constraint, mechanical key drawback, to the effective monitoring of vehicle etc., still effectively do not overcome.There is poor stability equally, easily causes dispute, defective such as the space operation scope is little.In addition,, be not suitable for unattended, increase system operation cost owing to need the artificial key of providing.
In sum, existing various rents/go back the vehicle management system, ubiquity is rented/is returned the car authentication and lacks uniqueness, can not differentiate fast whether the hirer is the holder of system, not only can't guarantee to lease the safety of vehicle, and easily causes the dispute that card is lost; Secondly, very flexible is rented/is returned the car in the space, rents/return the car can only be limited in the limited area, can not reach the strange land wide region and rent/return the car; The 3rd, to the operation and the shortage effective monitoring that parks cars, also be to cause unsafe hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hyundai electronics infotech combination design that utilizes is provided, the user hands an IC-card or a light-card that has finger print information, just can the whole nation any one lease identification treating stations rent/go back vehicle voluntarily, at any time supplement with money, realize that electronic money settles accounts in real time, make hire a car, return the car, settle accounts more convenient, and safe and reliable vehicle renting management system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle renting management method that satisfies above-mentioned requirements.
The present invention's first purpose realizes by the following technical solutions:
Vehicle renting management system of the present invention comprises:
(1) remembers storage system information, cardholder information, the rent/information of returning the car, serve as the IC-card or the light-card (A) of electronic money;
(2) computing machine is a core, comprises the identification treating stations (B) of IC-card or light-card read-write equipment;
(3) computing machine and operational management operating system are core, band IC-card or light-card read-write equipment, the administrative center (D) of management system operation;
(4) communicator and communication network;
It is characterized in that leasing management system on the car (C) is arranged on the vehicle, management system on the said car (C) comprises computing machine, timing, leases vehicle expense and settles accounts device in real time, vehicle critical piece status monitoring sensor, lock controller; Said IC-card or light-card (A) also store the finger print information of holder's proof of identification; Said identification treating stations (B) also comprises fingerprint sensing recognition device, parking space controller; Said administrative center (D) also comprises the fingerprint sensing recognition device; Said communicator is separately positioned on management system on the car (C), identification treating stations (B), administrative center (D), realizes management system (C) and identification treating stations (B) on the car, discerns the mutual wired or wireless exchanges data for the treatment of stations (B) and administrative center (D) and communicate by letter; When hiring a car, the identification treating stations read on IC-card or the light-card information and with real-time fingerprint comparison identity verification after, the management system on car with IC-card or the unloading of light-card information; When returning the car, the identification treating stations reads management system operation and store information on the car, with information comparison checking in return the car IC-card or the light-card, refreshes IC-card or light-card record.
IC-card of the present invention or light-card, can store and comprise and rent/return the car information needed, serve as electronic money, driving certificate information, the rent/record etc. of returning the car such as but not limited to system information, subscriber identity information, holder's credit information, holder's finger print information, storage fund, thereby become a complete user borrow/return the car electronic certificate and electronic money, and can by at the identification treating stations with its information content dump management system to the car, realize that leasing vehicle expense settles accounts in real time.Be effectively to guarantee holder's the uniqueness and the security of system, store the system information (as the card number that dispatches from the factory, publisher's card number) and the encryption finger print data of card, can not change, accomplish a people one card.For improving the security of hackney vehicle, overcome the hidden danger that mechanical key easily is replicated, also store the lock password in IC-card or the light-card.When leasing vehicle, identification treating stations B reads IC-card or light-card information and to holding and holder's identity is verified, like this can be in the whole nation all lease on the site of vehicle and rent automatically/return the car, authentication back identification treating stations B sends information and refreshes management system C and administrative center D on the car, and releasing is to the monitoring of borrowing vehicle, and obtain and make vehicle control in the purposes, convenient, flexible, security is good, can realize leasing the clearing in real time automatically of vehicle expense, set up the whole archives of hiring a car, use, return the car.Especially utilize the lock password to open lock, increased the theftproof performance of vehicle especially.
Described identification treating stations comprises communicator, PC, keyboard, built-in printer, IC-card or light-card read-write equipment, fingerprint sensing recognition device, parking space controller, monitoring sensor.Major function is to be that core combines with aforementioned miscellaneous equipment with the PC, judge whether native system card and user identity identification, parking stall monitoring, affirmations rented/returned the car, fund is supplemented clearing with money, and administrative center D and car on the exchanges data of the C of system.Parking space controller is used to park leases vehicle, is the security that enhancing parks cars, and a kind of better mode of the present invention is to be provided with the parking stall control lock on parking space controller, is used for the lock control to parking cars.Borrow the car process to be: when the holder places card reader Card Reader zone with IC-card or light-card, selection operation function (as supplement with money or borrow/return the car), identification treating stations B according to Card Reader information (whether be the native system card for example, have or not by means of the carfare gold, have or not borrow after record etc. also) judge and could borrow car.Eligible then entering by means of turner made state, and the prompting holder imports fingerprint, and with card in the fingerprint information comparison, whether decision agrees to borrow car, prompting borrows the car people to select to borrow the vehicle type.Set up to borrow the car stop case, simultaneously with information by treating stations B through parking stall communications management system C to the car, refresh management system on the car, and prompting is picked up the car.Enter institute's position input lock password of picking up the car, comparison is confirmed, agrees to pick up the car, and opens berth lock and/or lock, borrows the car success, and information is returned treating stations, and the identification treating stations breaks away from the supervision to borrowing vehicle, and files to administrative center D transmission information.
Management system on the described car mainly comprises single-chip microcomputer (also can be PC) and peripherals (lock, keyboard), communicator, data storage, program storage, scrambler, clock, display, voice warning circuit, level translation, timer, the electric energy metrical valuation account settling apparatus, taximeter, vehicle critical piece status monitoring sensor etc.In addition, can also be provided with the electronic cipher lock, and open lock cipher inputting keyboard or finger print input device, to increase the anti-theft security of vehicle.It is finished being borrowed vehicle time and energy dissipation by core and aforementioned miscellaneous equipment binding operation with single-chip microcomputer (also can be PC), lease capital settlement, the monitoring of vehicle part, running status, and the storage of information and demonstration, and finish and discern communicating by letter for the treatment of stations B.
Described administrative center mainly comprises communicator, server, IC-card or light-card read write line, fingerprint input device, CD writer, hardware and vehicle renting management operating systems such as display.The center is a core with the server, handles hair fastener, utilizes communication network that each station information is added up, and supplements mandate with money, assign administration order, leasing of each user returned the car supplement consumption status with money and accurately reflect, set up special family archives, archival of information, macro adjustments and controls, dispute is mediated.Administrative center is by the national utility communication network, uses ripe communication facilities technology, by wired or wireless communication, realizes administrative center and identification treating stations B communicating by letter and exchanges data each other, regulates and control the whole service management system.
Described communicator and communication network comprise the described wired or wireless communication device of prior art and the communication network that are arranged on management system, administrative center on identification treating stations, the car, realize mutual exchanges data communication, make the total system coordinated operation.
The present invention's second purpose realizes, carries out as follows:
When hiring a car, after the identification treating stations reads the fingerprint characteristic information and real-time fingerprint comparison identity verification that is stored on IC-card or the light-card, through with the car of leasing on the vehicle on communication, the management system on car with IC-card or the unloading of light-card information, on leasing vehicle, open lock by the hirer, and transfer the hirer and control with password or fingerprint; When returning the car, the identification treating stations reads management system operation and store information on the car, with information comparison checking in return the car people's IC-card or the light-card, refreshes IC-card or light-card record, finishes and returns the car.
When the vehicle of leasing is given back at the recognition processor station, the recognition processor station will be given back vehicle and controlled by parking space controller, and pin lock, connect communicating by letter of managing on recognition processor station and the car.
In addition, equally with IC-card or light-card lend-lease administration method, management system hardware adjusts the back slightly and just can directly be read the another kind of vehicle lend-lease administration pattern that is used as by vehicle identification onboard.
Vehicle renting management system of the present invention, owing to adopt in the finger print information and the system information of borrowing car IC-card or the unique identification of light-card stored holder's identity, coupling system identification and instant input holder's real-time fingerprint, thus can efficiency confirmed fast IC-card or light-card and borrow car people identity to prove; And pass through communication transmission information between each station, can be implemented in the nationwide, as long as the holder hold effective IC-card or light-card just can be in the whole nation any one lease identification treating stations B and borrow car, return the car, serve as electronic money and supplement clearing with money, thereby realize renting/go back vehicle in the time, convenient automatically, safe and reliable, standard is rented/returned the car to high-freedom degree on the space and quick, clearing are easy.Renting management system of the present invention can be applied in bicycle (comprising electric boosted, electric bicycle), the motor vehicle (various is vehicle powered with electronic, fuel) and the water recreation vehicles lease use.Thereby overcome the people's identity of prior art rent/also and confirmed that difficulty, formality are cumbersome, consuming time many, and in the restriction in time, space.The present invention also has the following advantages in addition:
(1) expands new employment field, enlarge the scope of reemployment project;
(2) can realize that the operation of leasing vehicle monitors in real time, settles accounts, help to build credit consuming, cultivation behavior civilization atmosphere;
(3) systematically maintenance management improves the vehicle safety in utilization, the antitheft and worry of avoiding accident;
(4) vehicle is by system management, and can reclaim old and useless battery in 100% ground, stops it to second environmental pollution, realizes the reclaiming utilization of waste and old resource;
(5) accelerating vehicle depreciation promotes to update, and helps technical progress;
(6) have consumption mode from resource and change the service consumption pattern of enjoying into, realize resource sharing, embody traffic and have new ideas, reduce customer using cost, also open up the new source of tax revenue for country;
(7) flowing with people's fluxion strap motor-car, with crowding of stopping and take up an area of in the flow adjustment cities and towns of car, improve Urban Space Environment and break away from the constraint that the single vehicles use, vehicles combinations such as electric motor car, motorbus, the traffic efficiency and the cities and towns air quality of raising road.
Utilize the IC-card embodiment below in conjunction with one of the present invention, further specify the present invention's design, but idiographic flow should not be construed as to concrete qualification of the present invention among the embodiment, some unsubstantialities are changed and are substituted, and all should belong to the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vehicle renting management system schematic configuration synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is for borrowing the workflow diagram of IC-card on the identification treating stations under the car pattern;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of IC-card on the identification treating stations under the pattern of returning the car;
Fig. 4 supplements the workflow diagram of IC-card on the identification treating stations under the pattern with money;
Fig. 5 is a management system operational management process flow diagram on the car;
Fig. 6 is a management system hardware configuration on the car;
Fig. 7 is identification treating stations hardware configuration;
Fig. 8 is administrative center's hardware configuration;
Fig. 9 is administrative center's management flow chart;
Figure 10 is an IC-card canned data synoptic diagram;
Figure 11 is identification treating stations operating structure synoptic diagram;
Figure 12 is the vehicle assembly synoptic diagram with management system on the car;
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, can be clear that very that vehicle renting management system of the present invention constitutes, and is by stored user proof of identification (fingerprint), and system information, and serve as the IC-card A of electronic money; Some identification treating stations B; The various vehicles of leasing with management system C on the car; And vehicle is leased four main parts of operation information administrative center D and the wired or wireless communication network is formed.And with the hyundai electronics infotech, the method for coordinating with combination combines four parts.
Wherein:
The function of the system management of providing is provided in vehicle is leased IC-card; Should do necessary strictness registration examination when IC-card is provided, can store following content in IC-card, the coupling system device is finished vehicle and is borrowed/also operation, supplements the management of consumption with money:
1, one of them in 10 fingers of storage holder or several finger print informations in IC-card, as holder's proof of identification, encryption can not be changed, communication on vehicle lend-lease administration system and device and car, in the management system, the holder can and start vehicle ignition or energising with the fingerprint management lock to the car in the finger print information dump that checking is passed through.
2, deposit holder's management retrieval numbering, form by some bit sequence number, as being provided with according to the location of applying for card, be provided with respectively the type number that holds, affiliated province number, under apply for card urban district, the ground numbering on ground, the time of handling number.Use this retrieval numbering, help the strange land and use, the quick searching classification management in center and overcome the mobile management difficulty that brings because of the people, use in conjunction with I.D., just can grasp the rule of borrowing car people work at present, inhabitation activity,, can be resolved fast in case dispute takes place.
3, name, identification card number, address etc. make things convenient for information to check.
4, effective driving license information, self-verifying can be avoided the motor vehicle of driving without a license when borrowing car, overcomes the drawback that the artificial checking in strange land is difficult to distinguish true from false.
5, fund stores, and authentication has the no fund consumption condition and the real-time electronic monetary settlement of hiring a car when supplying to borrow car, the convenient simplification of settlement method.
6, stored password by management system on the system management facility dump car, is exempted and is used key, with password unlocking, and safer convenience.
7, be provided with the annual examination time in the IC-card, can testing carefully with applying for card, solve the holder and flow because of the residence and can not get follow-up service and, determine next time the hair fastener grade, borrow the stipulated form of car consumption borrowing the credit evaluation of car consumption by system remote.
8, recording areas is provided with credit record and restriction service recorder, for system management time zone branch borrow car whether with writing system in arrange forbid the item that takes place.
*Place the IC-card card number that dispatches from the factory in the reference position of memory block when (1) IC-card dispatches from the factory, by manufacturer's sintering, only readable can not the change.It is different that each opens IC-card.
*(2) in the IC-card memory block Card distribution memory block is arranged, by publisher's sintering of card.Also only readable cannot the change, the publisher judges whether the IC-card into company thus.
Memory partitioning is referring to Figure 10 (it only is that a kind of memory contents is represented that the diagram storage area is divided, but not actual physical storage).
Management system C hardware configuration (referring to Fig. 6) on the car: be made up of C1 and C2 two large divisions, C1 is logical operation control and communications portion, and C2 is the I/O part.C1 mainly is responsible for data acquisition, logic analysis, digital operation, data transmit and send control command to the part of C2, C2 mainly be responsible for and the external unit device between message exchange, such as fingerprint reader, communication port, display, keyboard, electronic lock controller, and with level match of various kinds of sensors etc.The C1 part will be exported all kinds of control signals and give C2, receive the information of external unit simultaneously again from C2.By the coordinated operation of C1 and C2, finish car rent and lease after car on management system (C) send service data to recognition processor station (B) to management of vehicles work with when returning the car.
Identification treating stations B hardware configuration (referring to Fig. 7), its core is PC (a band CRT printer), communicator, communicate with communication network and administrative center D, articulate fingerprint reader, read/write card device and interface expansion board on the bus, sound circuit is arranged on the expansion board, and keyboard special, display are used for vehicle monitored parking space controller and monitoring sensing under the slave mode of parking stall.Identification treating stations B communicates by letter with management system C on the car, can be existing by communicating to connect cause for gossip; Each execution in these unit is the known conventional func of its those skilled in the art, in the process flow diagram below detailed description is arranged, so do not give unnecessary details at this.
Administrative center D hardware configuration (referring to Fig. 8), administrative center D is that core connects the communication facilities device with the server, realize communicating by letter by communication network with the transmitting-receiving of each identification treating stations B, receive archive information through communication controler, the support that obtains management software on server is carried out returning the car to leasing, the processing of monitoring information, special rent is returned the car, supplementing consumption monitoring situation with money files, need the archives of long period storage to realize being linked on the CD writer of server, the content that will handle is immediately assigned processing through the printer prints file that is linked in server, the staff can observe result at the CRT of link PC in the processing procedure, when the communication work amount is excessive, enable stand-by equipment.The fingerprint input device of hair fastener by connecting writes IC-card with finger print information.Each execution of these unit is the known conventional func of its those skilled in the art, in the process flow diagram below detailed description is arranged, so do not give unnecessary details at this.
System's operation
Lease turner and make flow process (referring to Fig. 2 and Figure 11), when borrowing the car people to hold IC-card on identification treating stations B card reader/writer 7, insert or place IC-card A, recognition processor station B is respectively to having or not by means of car, returning the car, supplement with money signal and patrol, press and borrow car key 1 or at 2 o'clock, judge according to signal to enter by means of the car mode state.IC-card JL1 is read in identification treating stations B inspection, takes a decision as to whether the native system card, and if not, refusal is accepted JL2, shows to refuse to borrow the car prompting; If read the information JL3 in the IC-card; At first checking has no fund in the IC-card, if check the fund that does not have for borrowing car consumption, (supplement with money and change the program of supplementing with money) supplemented in prompting with money and refusal is borrowed car JL4; If the consumption fund is arranged in the inspection IC-card, returned the car by means of having or not behind the car in the past in the fox message then, if do not return the car after borrowing car, prompting is returned the car, refusal is borrowed car JL5; If allow to borrow car in the information, the prompting holder imports fingerprint, and the holder is at the fingerprint typing window 5 of identification treating stations B, on request the biological fingerprint JL6 that conforms in input and the information; The identification treating stations is compared to the fingerprint of finger print information in the IC-card and input, and whether decision data information is consistent, if not, refusal is borrowed car, input is not inconsistent identity (fingerprint) several times continuously, and the identification treating stations just can be regarded as other people and lose card, and writes cancel message JL7 in the IC-card; If judge the identity characteristic unanimity, provide the information that to lease vehicle to show, comprise the parking stall, the car type vehicle, license plate number, or the holder selects car voluntarily by keyboard 9, borrows Che Renwei to press acknowledgement key 6 in the some time through the information of prompting and confirms, the identification treating stations is provided by information automatically that provide, turns back to and waits for and vehicle monitoring state JL8; If press acknowledgement key, the recognition processor station will enter with this parking stall on car on communication, identification treating stations B system's c-power supply control module on car is signaled, open system power supply on the car, start management system on the car, management system initialization on the car, the recognition processor station is with core record information among the IC-card A that reads, as capital amount, password or finger print information, through management system on the parking stall communication dump car, the monitoring JL9 of freeing vehicle on the parking stall, the holder opens lock with password or fingerprint, and vehicle enters operational management on the car; The identification treating stations comprises the station number parking stall numbering of borrowing car for IC-card A writes by means of the car record, borrows the car time etc., sets up the user and borrows car stop case JL10; Identification treating stations B communicates by letter with administrative center D by setup program with sending and borrows the car stop case, cancels the monitored archives JL11 that our station has been lent vehicle; The identification treating stations is finished by means of the car management, returns parking stall monitoring state and wait administrative center and user's operational order.
IC-card A is inserted or placed to the workflow of returning the car (referring to Fig. 3 and Figure 11, Figure 12) when the holder holds IC-card on identification treating stations B card reader/writer 7,, and according to the supplementing with money of input, borrow car, the instruction of returning the car, enter corresponding flow process.Return the car in this way, connect the HL1 that communicates by letter of management system C on identification treating stations B and the car; Whether read in IC-card information HL2, differentiating is system card HL3; Not, refusal is accepted; Be to read among the IC-card A archive information and borrow car record HL4; The people that returns the car also goes into the parking stall number according to the parking stall number in 9 inputs of identification treating stations B keyboard, identification treating stations B enters according to the signal of the people's input of returning the car that management system C communicates by letter on the car with this parking stall, on the car in the management system logout and the archive information and the testing vehicle register that are transfused to IC-card A when borrowing car be read HL5; Checked vehicles not by infringement monitoring record HL6; If have, off the docket, point out the manual processing station to go up processing and return the car; If do not have, discern treating stations B this moment and will read the archive information comparison in the management system C archive information and IC-card A on the car, whether the affirmation vehicle of going back is that the holder borrows vehicle HL7; If not, though car is arranged also goes into, but identification treating stations B refusal is rewritten the record of returning the car for IC-card A, if, management system C sends signal instruction on car, disconnects management system c-power supply on the car, and management system C zero clearing is closed on the car, B control in recognition processor station gives back vehicle controlled parking space controller 11, and pins lock 12 or 13; For IC-card A rewrites the fund after consuming and the record of returning the car, and set up the archives HL8 that returns the car; Set up the antitheft monitoring archives HL9 that also goes into vehicle at identification treating stations B then, lend to set up for ease of next recognition processor station vehicle and borrow the car stop case to provide convenience; And set up with administrative center D and communicate by letter, the transmission archives HL10 that returns the car; The handling procedure of returning the car finishes to return vehicle monitoring, order waiting status.
Supplement pattern workflow (referring to Fig. 4, Figure 11) with money,, insert or place IC-card A when the holder holds IC-card on identification treating stations B card reader/writer 7, and according to the supplementing with money of input, borrow car, the instruction of returning the car, enter corresponding flow process.Supplement button 8 with money as pressing on the B of recognition processor station, the identification treating stations enters supplements mode of operation with money, and whether differentiate is system card, and if not, refusal is accepted; If read IC-card A information ZL2; The holder imports on recognition processor station B keyboard 9 and supplements card number and password with money, presses acknowledgement key 6 then, and identification treating stations B communicates by letter with administrative center D, checks the load value data checking ZL3 of holder's input by administrative center's database; Centre data library searching load value data is correctly returned approval information, and identification treating stations B writes the volume of supplementing with money for IC-card A, shows 3 and voice 4 prompting successful recharging ZL4 this moment, finishes and supplements with money; Foundation is supplemented archives with money and will be supplemented archives with money and return administrative center D and put on record and handle HL5.Supplement end with money, recognition processor station B working routine is returned vehicle monitoring, order waiting status.
Management system operational scheme on the car (referring to Fig. 5, Figure 12), with the electric motor car is example, identification treating stations B sends power supply on the unblanking car, management system C starts and carries out initialization on the car, the timing counter zero clearing, management system C communicates with identification treating stations B on the car, management system C is identified treating stations B and changes IC-card A archive information over to and borrow the car relevant information on the car, also import password or the finger print information of borrowing in the car people IC-card simultaneously, management system C enters operational management on the car, borrows the car CL1 that picks up counting; Borrow car human password or fingerprint to open lock, if have vehicle under the fingerprint control device condition, the 12 input fingerprints in lock fingerprint input port, the finger print information that management system C and dump deposit on car relatively, if it is consistent, car door lock is opened, and with the fingerprint input, implements to start vehicle or energized by the judgement of car management system; If coded lock, keyboard 14 input passwords onboard, if the input password is correct, lock 13 is opened CL2, enters that management system has entered operational monitoring metering and billing program CL3 on the car of running status this moment; Judge whether to receive that timing, counting interrupt,,, and adopt and repeatedly push away method and calculate power average value CL6 in the Δ T that sets then to the current value CL5 that samples if do not receive interrupting information then sample count adds+1 CL4; Rejudge to have or not and receive interruption,,, be the arrival of the interrupting next time CL7 that gets ready then with the interrupt identification zero clearing if receive interrupting information; Enter charging subroutine CL8 then; The timing that enters, electric energy (if automobile calculates mileage, time, fuel), settlement amounts be accumulative total in the record of system onboard, when the consumption accumulating sum meets or exceeds the balance of funding by means of the car people, just changes overdraw clearing program CL9 over to; System voice prompting this moment user has entered the overdraw clearing, operates in continuation as long as lease, and no matter whether overdraws, and management system is still being carried out CL10 still constantly for logout refreshes to metering, clearing on the car; Not overdraw, management system C carries out management of electronic signal sensor monitoring and record CL11 to the protection against trespasser of vehicle part 16,17 in service on the vehicle car that continues to move; If infringement is arranged, report to the police and record; Infringement does not judge whether to lock car midway; Vehicle in the use, management system C is remaining the operation state-of-the-art record until entering the HL1 that returns the car on the car.
Administrative center D telecommunication management flow process (referring to Fig. 9): administrative center D checks the archive information of borrow/returning the car that has or not identification treating stations B to send in operational management, if having, and the archives that reception is sent, and change the records handling program over to and handle DL1; Check to have then and do not supplement inquiry with money,, the data of receiving are transferred to administrative center's database check DL2 if having; Whether inspection has or not the storage of this load value data or data correct, if data are correct, returns communications command, and authorizing identification treating stations B is that IC-card writes recharge amount DL3; Administrative center D checks that identification treating stations B has or not and finishes charging information, if have, supplement archives with money and return administrative center D from identification treating stations B, administrative center D sets up and is supplemented with money archives, and enter and supplement consumption special family handling procedure, the database load value data DL4 that deletion has been supplemented with money with money; The various forms of archives reports that administrative center D circular test identification all the time treating stations B sends, the communication whether monitoring has the parking stall to report to the police, if receive warning, start communications command, notify managerial personnel to rush towards site disposal, administrative center also carries out the dossier DL5 that receives alarm and notifier processes; Vehicle operating administrative center D is if when revising the administrative standard of identification treating stations B and issuing work order, handle through communication, and check whether identification treating stations B receives orders DL6 till receiving; When confirming that returning management after identification treating stations B receives orders puts on record; Administrative center D remains and discerns the communicating by letter for the treatment of stations, implements to hire a car regulation and control, business accounting under the help of computer information processing.No relevant information is all returned wait.Though the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment done detailed description, this is illustrative and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood that can make various modifications, equivalence and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.As:
The communication of this leasing method can also be not limited to present communication mode and implement with various forms of wired, communication realizations; Light-card and read-write equipment are substituted IC-card and read-write equipment; In addition this system also portable to other vehicles lend-lease administration.Public transport for example, the management of waterborne traffic etc.
The vehicle of management system is being leased when returning the car on the no car, the holder holds IC-card+fingerprint equally by the recognition process unit identity verification, borrow and return the car by the electronic mark reading device of drawing at recognition process unit, read the electronic mark sign indicating number of installing on the vehicle, information enters the identification treating stations, the identification treating stations is that IC-card writes by means of the car record of returning the car, and sets up and borrows the archives of returning the car, and communication is through the center statistical management.
About fingerprint lock vehicle, in vehicle lend-lease administration system, can adopt the vehicle that has fingerprint lock device and fingerprint starting engine device, vehicle is housed onboard equally leases management system on the car, insighted other treating stations is with IC-card finger print information that reads or the management system on the car people fingerprint dump car of borrowing of comparing unanimity when borrowing car, just can be by means of the car people without car key, and import fingerprint at the fingerprint input port of car door lock input fingerprint with in the fingerprint input port of starting engine with fingerprint, through with store management system onboard in the finger print information comparison consistent, the automatic ignition device of circuit information number indication lock topworks and engine or the action of active force power switch reach the purpose that needs enforcement.
The present invention for convenience of description, and is said by means of being synonym with rent.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of vehicle renting management system comprises:
(1) note storage system information, cardholder information, the rent/information of returning the car and serve as the IC-card or the light-card (A) of electronic money;
(2) be core with the computing machine, comprise the identification treating stations (B) of IC-card or light-card read-write equipment;
(3) with computing machine and operational management operating system be the administrative center (D) of core, band IC-card or light-card read-write equipment, management system operation;
(4) communicator and communication network;
It is characterized in that leasing management system on the car (C) is arranged on the vehicle, management system on the said car (C) comprises computing machine, timing, leases vehicle expense and settles accounts device in real time, vehicle critical piece status monitoring sensor, lock controller; Said IC-card or light-card (A) also store the finger print information of holder's proof of identification; Said identification treating stations (B) also comprises fingerprint sensing recognition device, parking space controller; Said administrative center (D) also comprises the fingerprint sensing recognition device; Said communicator is separately positioned on management system on the car (C), identification treating stations (B), administrative center (D), realize management system (C) and identification treating stations (B) on the car, discern the mutual wired or wireless exchanges data for the treatment of stations (B) and administrative center (D) and communicate by letter, when hiring a car, the identification treating stations read on IC-card or the light-card information and with real-time fingerprint comparison identity verification after, the management system on car with IC-card or the unloading of light-card information; When returning the car, the identification treating stations reads management system operation and store information on the car, with information comparison checking in return the car IC-card or the light-card, refreshes IC-card or light-card record.
2,, it is characterized in that in IC-card or the light-card that the fingerprint data encryption can not be changed in the system information and cardholder information according to the described vehicle renting management system of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that also storing in said IC-card or the light-card lock password according to claim 1 or 2 described vehicle renting management systems.
4, according to the described vehicle renting management system of claim 3, it is characterized in that on the management system electronic password lock being arranged on the said car, open the lock password with input keyboard or fingerprint sensing recognition device.
5,, it is characterized in that the parking stall control lock is arranged on the said parking space controller according to the described vehicle renting management system of claim 1.
6, a kind of vehicle renting management method that is applicable to vehicle renting management system, this system comprises IC-card or light-card, the identification treating stations, administrative center, the management system operation of described administrative center, it is characterized in that on identification treating stations and parking space controller thereof, renting/go back vehicle: when hiring a car, after the identification treating stations reads the fingerprint characteristic information and real-time fingerprint comparison identity verification that is stored on IC-card or the light-card, through with the car of leasing on the vehicle on communication, the management system on car with IC-card or the unloading of light-card information, on leasing vehicle, open lock by the hirer, and transfer the hirer and control with password or fingerprint; When returning the car, the identification treating stations reads management system operation and store information on the car, with information comparison checking in return the car people's IC-card or the light-card, refreshes IC-card or light-card record, finishes and returns the car.
7, according to the described vehicle renting management method of claim 6, it is characterized in that giving back vehicle and controlled by parking space controller, and pin lock, communication is handled and is returned the car on recognition processor station and the car.
8,, it is characterized in that lock is controlled by management system on the car according to the described vehicle renting management method of claim 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021209332A CN100343856C (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-12 | Vehicle renting management system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01129388 | 2001-06-15 | ||
| CN01129388.8 | 2001-06-15 | ||
| CNB021209332A CN100343856C (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-12 | Vehicle renting management system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1392504A CN1392504A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| CN100343856C true CN100343856C (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021209332A Expired - Fee Related CN100343856C (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-06-12 | Vehicle renting management system and method |
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| CN (1) | CN100343856C (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007233828A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Self-checkout terminal |
| KR101006598B1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-01-07 | 에스케이네트웍스 주식회사 | Total cars management service system and method thereof |
| CN102561810B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 谢瑞初 | Locking and parking space system convenient for releasing and recovering keys and parking method of the system |
| CN102622704A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-08-01 | 吴厚林 | Self-service vehicle renting management system and self-service vehicle renting management method |
| US9896063B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2018-02-20 | Huf North America Automotive Parts Manufacturing Corp. | Remote vehicle access systems for fleet vehicles |
| US20160150348A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Thermo King Corporation | Systems and methods of controlling an association between wireless devices while in an assigned domain |
| CN104732804A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-06-24 | 胥达 | Stall resource sharing or renting or parking lot stall trading system and stall resource sharing or renting or parking lot stall trading method |
| CN104966321A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 蒋金森 | Urban electric car renting automatic control system |
| CN106652217B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of implementation method of electric car timesharing tenant authentication device |
| CN106652216A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Leasing APP of automobile time-sharing leasing system and electric automobile time-sharing leasing method |
| CN105427159A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 | Common bicycle management method based on iris identification and system thereof |
| CN107221180B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-10-01 | 福特环球技术公司 | Method for vehicle management and traffic management system |
| CN106845879A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of bus intelligent management dispatches system |
| CN107401299A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Special bicycle shed bicycle parking device of school based on thing networking |
| CN109147227B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-12-28 | 武汉云易虹科技有限公司 | Certificate core code information acquisition system and method |
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| CN1392504A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
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