CH680677A5 - Mortar applicator for wall construction - comprising container open at top and bottom, equipped with handles and skids to deposit even layer of mortar on top of wall and fill vertical gaps between blocks - Google Patents
Mortar applicator for wall construction - comprising container open at top and bottom, equipped with handles and skids to deposit even layer of mortar on top of wall and fill vertical gaps between blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH680677A5 CH680677A5 CH225/91A CH22591A CH680677A5 CH 680677 A5 CH680677 A5 CH 680677A5 CH 225/91 A CH225/91 A CH 225/91A CH 22591 A CH22591 A CH 22591A CH 680677 A5 CH680677 A5 CH 680677A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- mortar
- container
- blocks
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/204—Mortar sledges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 1
CH 680 677 A5 CH 680 677 A5
2 2
Description Description
L'invention concerne un appareil pour l'application du mortier lors de la construction d'un mur en plots ou briques. The invention relates to an apparatus for applying mortar during the construction of a studded or brick wall.
Lors de la construction d'un mur en plots ou briques, on applique le mortier manuellement à l'aide d'une truelle. Exécuté par un homme du métier, ce procédé donne des résultats satisfaisants mais il a l'inconvénient d'être coûteux en heures de travail. When building a studded or brick wall, apply the mortar manually using a trowel. Executed by a person skilled in the art, this process gives satisfactory results but it has the disadvantage of being costly in working hours.
Le but de la présente invention, est de fournir à l'homme du métier, un appareil pour l'application du mortier lors de la construction d'un mur en plots, qui permet d'obtenir le même résultat que celui obtenu par la technique traditionnelle, mais en un temps sensiblement plus court. Ce but est atteint par l'appareil objet de l'invention et qui est conforme à la revendication 1. The object of the present invention is to provide a person skilled in the art with an apparatus for applying mortar during the construction of a studded wall, which makes it possible to obtain the same result as that obtained by the technique. traditional, but in a significantly shorter time. This object is achieved by the apparatus which is the subject of the invention and which is in accordance with claim 1.
Les dessins annexés, représentent à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'appareil selon l'invention. The accompanying drawings show, by way of example, an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective de cette forme d'exécution, l'appareil étant représenté en opération sur un mur de plots en construction. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of this embodiment, the device being shown in operation on a stud wall under construction.
La fig. 2 est une vue latérale de cette forme d'exécution. Fig. 2 is a side view of this embodiment.
La fig. 3 est une vue depuis l'arrière de cette forme d'exécution. L'appareil étant représenté posé sur un mur de plots. Fig. 3 is a view from the rear of this embodiment. The device being shown placed on a wall of studs.
L'appareil est constitué d'un récipient formé par quatre parois. Les deux parois latérales 1, 2 (les joues) sont de formes trapézoïdales et sont disposées verticalement et parallèlement à une certaine distance l'une de l'autre. Les parois avant 3 et arrière 4 sont de forme générale rectangulaire, obliques et fixées aux joues par un dispositif de fixation rapide de type connu. Ces quatre parois forment ensemble un récipient ouvert en haut et en bas. Lorsque l'appareil est placé à plat sur le sommet d'un alignement de plots comme représenté dans les fig. 1 et 3, la face supérieure des plots 5 remplit la fonction de fond pour le récipient, qui peut alors être rempli de mortier 6 par le haut, qui demeure ouvert. Selon cette forme d'exécution, la largeur d'un appareil est déterminée lors de son assemblage en fonction de l'épaisseur du mur à construire au moyen de plots, de manière à ce que la distance entre les deux joues 1, 2 de l'appareil soit très légèrement supérieure à la largeur des plots. On détermine la largeur de l'appareil en choisissant les parois 3 et 4 parmi un jeu de parois de largeurs différentes. The device consists of a container formed by four walls. The two side walls 1, 2 (the cheeks) are trapezoidal in shape and are arranged vertically and parallel to a certain distance from each other. The front 3 and rear 4 walls are generally rectangular in shape, oblique and fixed to the cheeks by a quick fixing device of known type. These four walls together form an open container at the top and bottom. When the device is placed flat on the top of an alignment of studs as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper face of the pads 5 fulfills the bottom function for the container, which can then be filled with mortar 6 from the top, which remains open. According to this embodiment, the width of a device is determined during its assembly as a function of the thickness of the wall to be constructed by means of studs, so that the distance between the two cheeks 1, 2 of l the device is very slightly greater than the width of the studs. The width of the device is determined by choosing the walls 3 and 4 from a set of walls of different widths.
Les deux plaques constituant les joues 1,2 se prolongent vers le bas sur une certaine distance au-dessous du niveau des bords inférieurs des deux parois 3, 4 de manière à ce que lorsque l'appareil est posé sur un alignement de plots, ces deux parties 7, 8 soient de part et d'autre des plots parallèlement à leurs faces latérales, constituant de la sorte deux guides qui maintiennent l'appareil dans l'axe des plots (fig. 1 et 3). The two plates constituting the cheeks 1,2 extend downward for a certain distance below the level of the lower edges of the two walls 3, 4 so that when the apparatus is placed on an alignment of studs, these two parts 7, 8 are on either side of the studs parallel to their lateral faces, thus constituting two guides which hold the device in the axis of the studs (fig. 1 and 3).
Deux patins 9,10 sont fixés chacun contre la face intérieure de l'une des joues 1, 2, un peu en contrebas des bords inférieurs des deux plaques 3, 4, de manière à ce que lorsque les patins sont posés sur la surface des plots il subsiste un espace entre les bords inférieurs des plaques 3, 4 et la surface des plots. Disposés de la sorte, les patins permettent de faire glisser l'appareil sur l'alignement des plots sans nécessiter des efforts excessifs. Two pads 9,10 are each fixed against the inner face of one of the cheeks 1, 2, slightly below the lower edges of the two plates 3, 4, so that when the pads are placed on the surface of the studs there remains a space between the lower edges of the plates 3, 4 and the surface of the studs. Arranged in this way, the pads allow the device to slide on the alignment of the studs without requiring excessive efforts.
Lorsque l'appareil est posé sur un mur en construction et qu'on le remplit de mortier, ce dernier va remplir les joints 11 entre les plots et adhérer à la surface supérieure de ceux-ci. Lorsqu'on déplace l'appareil à la main, au moyen des poignées 12,13 le long de l'axe de l'alignement de plots, et dans le sens de la flèche 14, seule une épaisseur de mortier correspondant à la hauteur de l'espace libre entre le dessus des plots et le bord inférieur du couteau arrière pourra adhérer aux plots. Le reste du mortier sera retenu dans l'appareil par l'action de la plaque arrière 4. Au fur et à mesure de l'avance de l'appareil, ie mortier sera appliqué à des nouvelles portions de l'alignement de plots (fig. 1), l'ouverture en haut du récipient permettant de refaire le plein de mortier à tout instant. Dès que l'appareil aura passé sur une portion du mur, celle-ci sera prête pour recevoir la rangée de plots suivante. When the device is placed on a wall under construction and it is filled with mortar, the latter will fill the joints 11 between the studs and adhere to the upper surface thereof. When the apparatus is moved by hand, by means of the handles 12, 13 along the axis of the alignment of the studs, and in the direction of the arrow 14, only a thickness of mortar corresponding to the height of the free space between the top of the studs and the lower edge of the rear knife can adhere to the studs. The rest of the mortar will be retained in the device by the action of the back plate 4. As the device advances, the mortar will be applied to new portions of the alignment of studs (fig . 1), the opening at the top of the container making it possible to top up with mortar at any time. As soon as the device has passed over a portion of the wall, it will be ready to receive the next row of studs.
Le bord inférieur de la paroi arrière 4 est découpé comme on le voit en 15 sur les fig. 1 et 3, pour former dans la couche de mortier ainsi déposée sur les plots une dépression médiane 16 dans laquelle une partie du mortier peut être refoulée lorsqu'on pose une nouvelle rangée de plots sur ce mortier. Dans le cas d'un mur de faible épaisseur, l'appareil peut ne pas présenter une telle partie 15, le bord inférieur de la plaque arrière 4 ne comportant que les deux saillies latérales visant à limiter la quantité de mortier au voisinage des arêtes du mur. L'appareil décrit permet de diminuer très sensiblement le temps de travail du maçon, par rapport au procédé traditionnel. The lower edge of the rear wall 4 is cut as seen at 15 in FIGS. 1 and 3, to form in the layer of mortar thus deposited on the pads a median depression 16 in which part of the mortar can be driven back when a new row of studs is placed on this mortar. In the case of a thin wall, the device may not have such a part 15, the lower edge of the rear plate 4 comprising only the two lateral projections intended to limit the quantity of mortar in the vicinity of the edges of the Wall. The apparatus described makes it possible to very significantly reduce the mason's working time, compared to the traditional method.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH225/91A CH680677A5 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Mortar applicator for wall construction - comprising container open at top and bottom, equipped with handles and skids to deposit even layer of mortar on top of wall and fill vertical gaps between blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH225/91A CH680677A5 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Mortar applicator for wall construction - comprising container open at top and bottom, equipped with handles and skids to deposit even layer of mortar on top of wall and fill vertical gaps between blocks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH680677A5 true CH680677A5 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
Family
ID=4182141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH225/91A CH680677A5 (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Mortar applicator for wall construction - comprising container open at top and bottom, equipped with handles and skids to deposit even layer of mortar on top of wall and fill vertical gaps between blocks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CH (1) | CH680677A5 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834742A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-18 | Michel Puchades | Method for spreading binder on wall construction blocks consists of continuously spreading mortar thickness by means of mold before placing new row of construction blocks |
CN108487652A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-04 | 东莞理工学院 | One kind is built a wall mortar moulding device and tool of building a wall |
CN108678399A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of combination tool of quickly building a wall |
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 CH CH225/91A patent/CH680677A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834742A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-18 | Michel Puchades | Method for spreading binder on wall construction blocks consists of continuously spreading mortar thickness by means of mold before placing new row of construction blocks |
CN108487652A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-04 | 东莞理工学院 | One kind is built a wall mortar moulding device and tool of building a wall |
CN108678399A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of combination tool of quickly building a wall |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PL | Patent ceased |