CH644934A5 - DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD. - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD. Download PDF

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Publication number
CH644934A5
CH644934A5 CH537881A CH537881A CH644934A5 CH 644934 A5 CH644934 A5 CH 644934A5 CH 537881 A CH537881 A CH 537881A CH 537881 A CH537881 A CH 537881A CH 644934 A5 CH644934 A5 CH 644934A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
enclosure
tube
magnetic fields
magnetic
permanent magnets
Prior art date
Application number
CH537881A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans B Tafelmacher
Original Assignee
Sbh Trading Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sbh Trading Sa filed Critical Sbh Trading Sa
Priority to CH537881A priority Critical patent/CH644934A5/en
Priority to EP82200987A priority patent/EP0073077A3/en
Publication of CH644934A5 publication Critical patent/CH644934A5/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/045Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Description

644 934 644 934

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif pour soumettre un combustible liquide à un champ magnétique, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une enceinte (1) présentant deux raccords prévus pour la relier à une conduite d'amenée (3) et respectivement à une conduite de sortie (4) pour le combustible liquide, cette enceinte (1) comprenant plusieurs aimants permanents (8, 9,12) disposés de façon à produire des champs magnétiques présentant des orientations différentes et disposés sur le passage du combustible dans l'enceinte.1. Device for subjecting a liquid fuel to a magnetic field, characterized in that it comprises an enclosure (1) having two connections provided to connect it to a supply pipe (3) and respectively to an outlet pipe (4 ) for the liquid fuel, this enclosure (1) comprising several permanent magnets (8, 9,12) arranged so as to produce magnetic fields having different orientations and arranged on the passage of the fuel in the enclosure. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enceinte (1) comprend un cylindre en matière ferromagnétique, les raccords étant disposés à chaque extrémité de ce cylindre, les aimants permanents (8, 9) étant disposés à l'intérieur de l'enceinte (1) de façon que leurs champs magnétiques se referment en passant par des portions du cylindre ferromagnétique.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosure (1) comprises a cylinder of ferromagnetic material, the fittings being arranged at each end of this cylinder, the permanent magnets (8, 9) being arranged inside of the enclosure (1) so that their magnetic fields close by passing through portions of the ferromagnetic cylinder. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre (1) contient un tube coaxial (11), ce tube renfermant une série d'aimants permanents (12), une paroi hélicoïdale (15) s'étendant entre la paroi extérieure du tube (11) et la paroi interne du cylindre3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cylinder (1) contains a coaxial tube (11), this tube containing a series of permanent magnets (12), a helical wall (15) extending between the wall outside of the tube (11) and the inside wall of the cylinder (1).(1). Il a déjà été proposé de traiter des combustibles, par exemple de l'essence ou des huiles de chauffage, en les soumettant à un champ magnétique alternatif. Les installations pour effectuer de tels traitements sont relativement compliquées, car elles nécessitent une source d'alimentation électrique et, dans le cas où une telle installation est prévue sur un véhicule, il faut prévoir des moyens pour produire du courant alternatif à partir du courant continu délivré par la batterie du véhicule.It has already been proposed to treat fuels, for example gasoline or heating oils, by subjecting them to an alternating magnetic field. The installations for carrying out such treatments are relatively complicated, since they require an electrical power source and, in the case where such an installation is provided on a vehicle, it is necessary to provide means for producing alternating current from direct current. delivered by the vehicle battery. La présente invention a pour but de traiter un liquide à l'aide d'un dispositif de construction très simple et ne nécessite pas une source d'alimentation électrique.The object of the present invention is to treat a liquid using a device of very simple construction and does not require an electrical power source. Ce dispositif comprend une enceinte présentant deux raccords prévus pour la relier à une conduite d'amenée et respectivement à une conduite de sortie pour le combustible liquide, cette enceinte comprenant plusieurs aimants permanents disposés de façon à produire des champs magnétiques présentant des orientations différentes et disposés sur le passage du combustible dans l'enceinte.This device comprises an enclosure having two connectors provided for connecting it to an inlet pipe and respectively to an outlet pipe for the liquid fuel, this enclosure comprising several permanent magnets arranged so as to produce magnetic fields having different orientations and arranged on the passage of the fuel in the containment. Le dessin annexé représente schématiquement et à titre d'exemple deux formes d'exécution du dispositif faisant l'objet de l'invention:The attached drawing shows schematically and by way of example two embodiments of the device which is the subject of the invention: la fìg. 1 est une coupe longitudinale de la première forme d'exécution,fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of the first embodiment, la fìg. 2 en est une coupe transversale selon la ligne II-II de la fìg. I,fig. 2 is a cross section along the line II-II of FIG. I, la fig. 3 est une coupe longitudinale de la seconde forme d'exécution,fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of the second embodiment, la fig. 4 est une coupe selon IV-IV de la fig. 3.fig. 4 is a section along IV-IV of FIG. 3. Le dispositif illustré aux fìg. 1 et 2 comprend une enceinte 1 constituée par un manchon cylindrique traversé par un tube 2 dont les extrémités 3 et 4 constituent des raccords pour relier ce tube 2 à une -conduite d'amenée d'un combustible liquide et respectivement de sortie de ce combustible. Les extrémités du manchon 1 sont fermées par des couvercles vissés 5 et 6 présentant chacun un orifice central pour le passage du tube 2.The device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises an enclosure 1 constituted by a cylindrical sleeve through which a tube 2 passes, the ends 3 and 4 of which constitute fittings for connecting this tube 2 to a -conduite for supplying a liquid fuel and respectively for exiting this fuel . The ends of the sleeve 1 are closed by screwed covers 5 and 6 each having a central orifice for the passage of the tube 2. A l'intérieur de l'enceinte 1 et autour du tube 2 sont placées des rondelles 7 en matière plastique. Comme le montre la fig. 2, chaque rondelle comprend deux aimants permanents 8 et 9 disposés radiale-ment et aimantés de façon que leur flux magnétique traverse l'intérieur du tube 2.Inside the enclosure 1 and around the tube 2 are placed washers 7 made of plastic material. As shown in fig. 2, each washer comprises two permanent magnets 8 and 9 arranged radially and magnetized so that their magnetic flux passes through the inside of the tube 2. Bien entendu, ce dernier est en matière non ferromagnétique, par exemple en cuivre ou en matière plastique. L'enceinte 1 est en matière ferromagnétique pour constituer une partie d'un circuit magnétique pour fermer la boucle parcourue par le flux magnétique.Of course, the latter is made of non-ferromagnetic material, for example copper or plastic. The enclosure 1 is made of ferromagnetic material to form part of a magnetic circuit to close the loop traversed by the magnetic flux. Des rondelles 7, placées sur le tube 2 à l'intérieur de l'enceinte 1, sont maintenues espacées les unes des autres par des entretoises 10. Les rondelles 7 sont angulairement décalées, par exemple d'un demi-tour, de façon que le combustible liquide passant par le tube 2 traverse successivement des champs magnétiques de sens alternés.Washers 7, placed on tube 2 inside enclosure 1, are kept spaced apart by spacers 10. Washers 7 are angularly offset, for example by half a turn, so that the liquid fuel passing through the tube 2 successively passes through magnetic fields of alternating directions. Le traitement des combustibles liquides par des champs magnétiques favorise la combustion. Il s'agit là d'un effet constaté sans que l'on en connaisse la raison physique exacte. Bien entendu, selon les besoins, on peut choisir un nombre plus ou moins grand de rondelles 7 et adapter également leur champs de force magnétique ainsi que l'orientation de ces champs.The treatment of liquid fuels by magnetic fields promotes combustion. This is an effect observed without knowing the exact physical reason. Of course, depending on the needs, one can choose a greater or lesser number of washers 7 and also adapt their magnetic force fields as well as the orientation of these fields. Dans le cas des fig. 3 et 4, le procédé de traitement faisant l'objet de l'invention est réalisé par un dispositif dans lequel le fluide à traiter effectue un mouvement hélicoïdal à l'intérieur de l'enceinte 1. Dans ce dispositif, l'enceinte 1, qui peut avantageusement être en matière ferromagnétique, contient un tube 11 contenant lui-même des disques 12 dont la périphérie présente des dents 13 séparées par des alvéoles 14. Ces disques 12 sont aimantés de façon permanente pour que les dents 13 soient alternativement des pôles nord et sud. Le champ magnétique entre les dents se referme en passant par une portion de l'enceinte 1. Le tube 11 contient une série de disques 12 espacés les uns des autres.In the case of Figs. 3 and 4, the treatment method which is the subject of the invention is carried out by a device in which the fluid to be treated performs a helical movement inside the enclosure 1. In this device, the enclosure 1, which can advantageously be made of ferromagnetic material, contains a tube 11 itself containing disks 12 whose periphery has teeth 13 separated by cells 14. These disks 12 are permanently magnetized so that the teeth 13 are alternately north poles and south. The magnetic field between the teeth closes by passing through a portion of the enclosure 1. The tube 11 contains a series of discs 12 spaced from each other. Une paroi hélicoïdale 15 est enroulée autour du tube 11 et prend appui contre la paroi interne de l'enceinte 1, de façon à assurer la fixation mécanique du tube 11 dans l'enceinte 1.A helical wall 15 is wound around tube 11 and rests against the internal wall of enclosure 1, so as to ensure the mechanical fixing of tube 11 in enclosure 1. Dans ce cas, le fluide pénétrant par le raccord 3 effectue un mouvement hélicoïdal dans l'espace compris entre le tube 11 et l'enceinte 1 et traverse des champs magnétiques présentant des orientations différentes.In this case, the fluid penetrating through connector 3 performs a helical movement in the space between tube 11 and enclosure 1 and passes through magnetic fields having different orientations. Bien entendu, il possible d'apporter de nombreuses modifications aux dispositions décrites. On peut notamment prévoir des dispositions différentes pour les aimants permanents, ceux-ci pouvant alors produire des champs magnétiques d'une direction autre que radiale. On peut, par exemple, prévoir des champs magnétiques élémentaires dirigés parallèlement à l'axe principal de l'enceinte.Of course, it is possible to make numerous modifications to the arrangements described. It is in particular possible to provide different arrangements for the permanent magnets, these then being able to produce magnetic fields in a direction other than radial. It is possible, for example, to provide elementary magnetic fields directed parallel to the main axis of the enclosure. On pourrait aussi prévoir une série de bâtonnets aimantés disposés en ligne, les pôles nord et sud de chaque bâtonnet étant situés respectivement en regard des pôles nord et sud des bâtonnets voisins. Un espacement pourrait être prévu entre les extrémités en regard des bâtonnets.It would also be possible to provide a series of magnetic rods arranged in line, the north and south poles of each rod being located respectively opposite the north and south poles of the neighboring rods. A spacing could be provided between the opposite ends of the rods. 22 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 RR 1 feuille dessins1 drawing sheet
CH537881A 1981-08-20 1981-08-20 DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD. CH644934A5 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH537881A CH644934A5 (en) 1981-08-20 1981-08-20 DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD.
EP82200987A EP0073077A3 (en) 1981-08-20 1982-08-04 Process and device for treating a liquid fuel with a magnetic field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH537881A CH644934A5 (en) 1981-08-20 1981-08-20 DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH644934A5 true CH644934A5 (en) 1984-08-31

Family

ID=4292559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH537881A CH644934A5 (en) 1981-08-20 1981-08-20 DEVICE FOR SUBJECTING A LIQUID FUEL TO A MAGNETIC FIELD.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073077A3 (en)
CH (1) CH644934A5 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2155993B (en) * 1984-01-24 1987-09-16 Johoku Kigyo Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic treatment of i.c. engine fuel
ES2044283T3 (en) * 1989-03-28 1994-01-01 Johann Grander DEVICE TO REDUCE THE CONSUMPTION OF FUEL AND EXHAUST GASES FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, AS WELL AS A PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING FUEL AND REDUCING EXHAUST GASES IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.
GR890100316A (en) * 1989-05-10 1991-10-10 Apostolidis Athan & Sia Ave Magnetic modification of molecules
NO174979C (en) * 1990-06-13 1994-08-10 Green Technology As Device for pre-treatment of petroleum-based fuel for combustion
DE69013339T2 (en) * 1990-07-11 1995-03-23 Boleslaw Onyszczuk Device for storing liquid fuel and liquid coolant.
BE1004269A5 (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-10-20 Zwolle Handelsburo Brandstofmodificator.
US5161512A (en) * 1991-11-15 1992-11-10 Az Industries, Incorporated Magnetic fluid conditioner
WO1993022553A1 (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-11 MCDONNELL, Beryl, Adele (Legal representative of MCDONNELL, Roy, Edward (Deceased)) Magnetic treatment of air/fuel mixture
DE4335871A1 (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-04-27 Hartmut Dipl Ing Schulte Method and device for reducing the consumption of flowable fossil fuels
US5637226A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-06-10 Az Industries, Incorporated Magnetic fluid treatment
WO1997027272A2 (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-07-31 Alexandr Sergeevich Kovalev Method for treating lubricating and fuel materials such as hydrocarbons, and device for realising the same
AU5142299A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-02-14 Victorio Girardi Method and device for treating fluid
JP2001304056A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-31 Kiyoshi Nozato Black smoke reducing device
WO2006093400A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-08 Fernandez De La Torre Alfonso Magnetic apparatus comprising vanes and grooves for the treatment of supply fuels
FR2913068A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-29 Francky Achin Cartridge i.e. overhead shield booster, for being positioned in upstream of spark ignition engine, has helix shaped internal structure for hampering flow of fuel in zone defined between cylinder and cylindrical wall of cartridge
RU2463472C2 (en) * 2010-04-02 2012-10-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АГРАРНЫЙ ЗАОЧНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ" Liquid fuel power saturator
US9638413B2 (en) * 2014-03-05 2017-05-02 Progreen Labs, Llc Treatment device of a heating system

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GB814269A (en) * 1956-06-18 1959-06-03 Cesare Saranga Method and device for increasing the combustion efficiency of liquid fuels
US3060339A (en) * 1960-11-14 1962-10-23 Internat Patent Corp Means for ionizing fluids
IT649947A (en) * 1961-03-07
US3264509A (en) * 1965-05-03 1966-08-02 Moriya Saburo Miyata Device for treating flowing fluids
GB1147955A (en) * 1966-12-19 1969-04-10 Saburo Miyata Pluralities of magnetic or magnetisable bodies each encircled by a loosely wound coil of non-magnetic material
SE7800142L (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-07-11 Fujita Etuo KIT AND DEVICE FOR COMBUSTION OF LIQUID FUEL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0073077A3 (en) 1984-05-02
EP0073077A2 (en) 1983-03-02

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