CH618310GA3 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH618310GA3 CH618310GA3 CH215377A CH215377A CH618310GA3 CH 618310G A3 CH618310G A3 CH 618310GA3 CH 215377 A CH215377 A CH 215377A CH 215377 A CH215377 A CH 215377A CH 618310G A3 CH618310G A3 CH 618310GA3
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- electrochromic
- alcohol
- reduced state
- pair
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
An electrochromic display device composed of a pair of oppositely disposed electrode plates at one of which is transparent, and an electrochromic composition sealed between the pair of electrode plates. The electrochromic composition is composed of an electrochromic compound coloring in a reduced state and a solvent. The electrochromic compound coloring in a reduced state is sealed between the electrode plated in a reducing atmosphere. The solubility of the electrochromic compound to the solvent is 10-2mol/(100 g solvent) or more in a reduced state and 10-1mol/(100 g solvent) or more in an oxidized state. The solvent is preferably composed of water and at least 70% by weight of alcohol. The alcohol is desirably polyhydric alcohol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1750976A JPS52100381A (en) | 1976-02-20 | 1976-02-20 | Electrochromic display element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH618310B CH618310B (en) | 1900-01-01 |
CH618310GA3 true CH618310GA3 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=11945936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH215377A CH618310B (en) | 1976-02-20 | 1977-02-21 | ELECTROCHROME DISPLAY DEVICE. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4192581A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS52100381A (en) |
CH (1) | CH618310B (en) |
DE (1) | DE2707099C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1577787A (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
JPS5328445A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-16 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Electrochromic display unit |
DE2827688A1 (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1979-01-04 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | ELECTROCHROME DIMENSIONS AND THE ELECTROCHROME DISPLAY DEVICE |
JPS55159377U (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-15 | ||
GB2051393A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1981-01-14 | Ibm | Electrochromic electrolyte |
US4309081A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-01-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Display devices |
EP0054587B1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1984-08-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor |
US4611890A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1986-09-16 | Research Corporation | Redox chromophore compounds and electrodes of metal containing substituted bipyridines |
DE3614547A1 (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | ELECTROCHROMIC ELEMENT |
US5516462A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1996-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Enhanced cycle lifetime electrochromic systems |
EP0682284A3 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-01-24 | Tonen Corp | Electrochromic device. |
US6247820B1 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 2001-06-19 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Electro-optic mirror with contrasting display |
JPH11183943A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | Electrochromic element |
DE19825371A1 (en) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Electrochromic display device with insulated leads |
US7064212B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2006-06-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochromic salts, solutions, and devices |
DE102008024259A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrochromic formulation, useful for an electrochromic active paste and an organic electronic electrochromic component, comprises an electrochromic switchable pigment and a white pigment |
DE102008049546A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrochromic formulation, method of preparation and electrochromic organic device |
TW201437011A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-10-01 | Corning Inc | Methods of forming strengthened sintered glass structures |
JP6504753B2 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2019-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | Electrochromic device, method of driving the same, optical filter, imaging device, lens unit and window material |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3451741A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-06-24 | Du Pont | Electrochromic device |
US3774988A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1973-11-27 | Polaroid Corp | Variable light-filtering device |
BE755563A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-03-01 | Polaroid Corp | VARIABLE LIGHT FILTERING DEVICE |
NL166053C (en) * | 1970-06-27 | 1981-06-15 | Philips Nv | IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE. |
US3712709A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-01-23 | Ici Ltd | Variable light transmission device |
BE793156A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-06-21 | Philips Nv | IMAGE REPRODUCING CELL |
NL167774C (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1982-01-18 | Philips Nv | IMAGE DISPLAY CELL, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDS, WHICH CAN BE USED IN THIS IMAGE DISPLAY CELL. |
JPS5167091A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-06-10 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
JPS51107149A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS51107150A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
JPS51109854A (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1976-09-29 | Sony Corp | |
US4008950A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-02-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrochromic display cell structure |
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
-
1976
- 1976-02-20 JP JP1750976A patent/JPS52100381A/en active Pending
-
1977
- 1977-02-17 US US05/769,564 patent/US4192581A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-18 GB GB6961/77A patent/GB1577787A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-18 DE DE2707099A patent/DE2707099C3/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-21 CH CH215377A patent/CH618310B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4192581A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
JPS52100381A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
GB1577787A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
CH618310B (en) | 1900-01-01 |
DE2707099B2 (en) | 1981-02-26 |
DE2707099C3 (en) | 1981-11-05 |
DE2707099A1 (en) | 1977-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CH618310GA3 (en) | ||
AU512745B2 (en) | Redox display | |
JPS5331994A (en) | Driving system of display device | |
JPS52149090A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
JPS53144360A (en) | Driving method of electrochromic display body | |
JPS55106282A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
AU520306B2 (en) | Liquid dyestuff compositions | |
JPS545458A (en) | Driving method of electrochromic display elements | |
JPS5441760A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
JPS5319789A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
JPS53144359A (en) | Driving method of electrochromic display body | |
JPS5422850A (en) | Electrochromic display device and driving method thereof | |
AU499813B2 (en) | Liquid dyestuffs | |
JPS5338340A (en) | Display device | |
AU494624B2 (en) | Liquid operated double acting device | |
JPS5240996A (en) | Liquid crystal display equipment | |
JPS5412595A (en) | Driving method of electrochromic display device | |
JPS5275671A (en) | Display device | |
JPS5432299A (en) | Electrochromic display cell | |
JPS57122420A (en) | Display method | |
JPS5516916A (en) | Ruduction dyeng by redox type dyestuff | |
JPS5315279A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
JPS5228295A (en) | Electric colour display unit | |
AU496544B2 (en) | Improvements in or relating to self-adhesive characters | |
JPS5282437A (en) | Electrochemical display unit |