CH500711A - Method for the preparation of an algae powder of particle size 0.1-5 mu for use as pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food preparation, in which the algae cells are bu - Google Patents

Method for the preparation of an algae powder of particle size 0.1-5 mu for use as pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food preparation, in which the algae cells are bu

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Publication number
CH500711A
CH500711A CH94967A CH94967A CH500711A CH 500711 A CH500711 A CH 500711A CH 94967 A CH94967 A CH 94967A CH 94967 A CH94967 A CH 94967A CH 500711 A CH500711 A CH 500711A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
algae
algae powder
powder according
powder
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
CH94967A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bouclet Andre
Original Assignee
Bouclet Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR49523A external-priority patent/FR5576M/fr
Priority claimed from FR61674A external-priority patent/FR1485766A/en
Application filed by Bouclet Andre filed Critical Bouclet Andre
Publication of CH500711A publication Critical patent/CH500711A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02Algae
    • A61K36/03Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02Algae
    • A61K36/04Rhodophycota or rhodophyta (red algae), e.g. Porphyra
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/965Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of inanimate origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9706Algae
    • A61K8/9711Phaeophycota or Phaeophyta [brown algae], e.g. Fucus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9706Algae
    • A61K8/9717Rhodophycota or Rhodophyta [red algae], e.g. Porphyra
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/04Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Method for the preparation of an algae powder of particle size 0.1-5 mu for use as pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food preparation, in which the algae cells are burst open releasing the trace elements, vitamins and amino-acids. The algae powder formed is used in pharmaceutical preparations as a tonic and for assisting patients with diminished strength back to recovery. The powder can also be used in cosmetic preparations, in all powder products and in toothpaste, and in food preparations, e.g. as a preservative in flour.

Description

  

  
 



  Poudre d'algues, procédé de sa fabrication et utilisation de la poudre
 La présente invention a pour objet une poudre d'algues pour utilisation non médicale, un procédé de sa fabrication et l'utilisation de la poudre dans des produits cosmétiques.



   Les poudres d'algues connues jusqu'à présent étaient constituées par des particules d'algues pulvérisées d'une finesse plus ou moins grande de l'ordre de 30 à 500    > .   



  Les dispositifs classiques tels que moulins, broyeurs, pulvérisateurs mettent en jeu des chocs, percussions, frictions, arrachements, cisaillements, laminages exercés par des organes rigides en mouvement agissant directement sur les corps à traiter.



   Les particules d'algues qui constituent les poudres obtenues, sont formées de cellules d'algues qui ont conservé toute leur intégrité.



   La poudre selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par des cellules d'algues fragmentées en particules d'une finesse granulométrique de 0,1 à 5   y.   



   De plus ces particules peuvent être constituées de cellules d'algues éclatées, c'est-à-dire des débris d'enveloppes cellulaires et des constituants cellulaires libérés par l'éclatement de l'enveloppe.



   Ce nouveau produit industriel est doué d'une activité remarquable puisqu'il contient à l'état libre les produits actifs jusqu'alors enserrés dans les cellules.



   Le procédé de fabrication de la poudre selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que la matière d'algues est mise en suspension homogène dans un courant gazeux et passe dans un broyeur vertical dans lequel le flux gazeux est soumis à un écoulement turbulent.



   Au cours de cette turbulence les particules d'algues peuvent être broyées par autodésagrégation. A la suite des chocs entre particules et des phénomènes de compressions et de dépressions, les cellules d'algues peuvent éclater, libérant leur contenu protoplasmique.



   Les particules micronisées peuvent être recueillies à la sortie du broyeur. Leurs dimensions varient entre   l    à 50   sl.    Les plus grosses peuvent être recyclées.



   On peut utiliser avantageusement pour cette preparation les appareils décrits notamment dans le brevet français   No    1320782 du 19 janvier 1962 de la Société
Ultrafine.



   La poudre d'algues ainsi obtenue est d'une très grande finesse, et, mise en solution dans l'eau, donne une suspension colloïdale sans phénomène de sédimentation.



   La poudre d'algues selon   Invention    peut contenir tous les éléments constitutifs des algues marines dont elle est issue, et peut être particulièrement riche en oligo-éléments et acides aminés.



   L'analyse de cette poudre d'algues sèches micronisées a donné les résultats suivants en ce qui concerne les deux familles d'algues des laminaires et des fucus.



   Algues sèches micronisées Laminaires Fucus
 Stipe Lame
Matières organiques 65,27 77,53 80,10
Cendres solubles dans l'eau 28,64 17,91 15,62
Cendres insolubles dans l'eau 5,72 4,37 3,54 (mais solubles dans   fiICl    dilué)
Matière silicieuse 0,37 0,19 0,74
Azote 0,98 1,05 0,99
Dans les cendres solubles
Potasse 11,85 4,54 2,94
Soude 4,98 5,09 4,25
Anhydride sulfurique 1,78 2,35 5,47
Total des halogénés en chlore 11,13 6,56 3,24
Iode 0,552 0,329 0,048  
 Algues sèches micronisées Laminaires Fucus
 Stipe Lame
En % dans les cendres
Potasse (K2O) 33,73 19,90 14,95
Iode 1,045 1,364 0,177
 Les pourcentages d'acides aminés trouvés dans les protéines, son résumés dans le tableau suivant.



   Alamine 5,4
 Arginine 9,4
 Asparagine 9
 Cystine Traces
 Glysine 5,4
 Ac. glutamique 11,2
 Histidine 1,6
 Isoleucine 3
 Leucine 5
 Lycine 6
 Méthionine 0,4
 Phénylalanine 2,6
 Proline 3,3
 Sérine 3,5
 Tréonine 3,3
 Tryptophane Traces
 Tyrosine 1,2
 Valine 3
 La présente poudre peut également contenir des vitamines A, B, C, E (essentiellement dans la poudre de laminaires) et de l'algostérol (pro-vitamine D); des pigments tels que la chlorophylle et la xantophylle; des sucres tels que le glucose, galactose, mannose, arabonose, xylose, rhamnose; des oligo-éléments tels que manganèse, étain, chlore, iode, sélénium, phosphore, thallium, gallium, fer, vanadium, molybdène, bismuth, brome, cuivre, soufre, fluor, rubidium, germanium, cobalt, or.



   Elle peut en outre contenir des acides volatils tels que acides formique, acétique, butyrique,   caproique,    myristique, linoléique, acrylique, propionique, isovalérique, caprylique, palmitique, et en faibles quantités des alcools, phénols, hydrocarbures notamment terpéniques, aldéhydes.



   Les analyses ci-dessus se rapportent à deux familles d'algues, mais il va sans dire que ces analyses pourraient être décrites de la même façon pour d'autres familles.



   La présente invention peut s'appliquer à toutes les familles d'algues. Les Fucus et Laminaires (algues brunes), les Chrondus Crispus (algues rouges) le Lithothamne calcaréum (algues fossilisées) sont particulièrement préférées pour leurs excellentes propriétés analeptiques.



   Le Lithothamnion Calcaréum notamment est une algue calcique et magnésifère, qui convient parfaitement à la mise en oeuvre de l'invention.



   Elle est récoltée vivante aux Iles Glénan et présente les caractéristiques analytiques suivantes:
 Carbonate de Ca 85    /o   
 Carbonate de Mg   12 /o   
 Bore 1 O/o
 Iode    1  /0   
 Fluor Traces
 Insolubles 1   0/o   
 Le Lithothamnion est également riche en vitamines et acides aminés.



   D'une façon générale les algues préférées pour la mise en oeuvre de l'invention sont les algues des Côtes de
Bretagne et du Japon.



   La poudre d'algues selon l'invention peut contenir à l'état libre tous les éléments actifs des algues en particulier, les oligoéléments, les vitamines et les acides aminés, ce qui est d'un intérêt particulier.



   Cette poudre d'algues possède d'importantes applications dans le domaine de la cosmétologie.



   Elle peut être utilisée sous forme initiale de poudre dans tous les produits cosmétiques poudreux dans une proportion de l'ordre de 5 à 10   o/o.   



   Pour la préparation des autres produits cosmétiques il est intéressant de préparer un plasma à partir de la poudre d'algues.



   Ce plasma peut être par exemple constitué par les éléments suivants:
 Eau de mer 1 litre
 Laminaires   20g   
 Fucus mino-éclatées 20 g
 Iodure de sodium 3 g
 Chloramine 1g
 On ajoute la poudre de laminaires et fucus à l'eau de mer portée à environ 600 C, on couvre et laisse macérer une douzaine d'heures. On filtre sur papier et on ajoute l'iodure de sodium et la chloramine.



   Ce plasma de base peut servir à la préparation de dentifrices, de savons, de crèmes de beauté, de lotions capillaires, etc. L'utilisation de la poudre d'algues selon l'invention dans des produits cosmétiques est caractérisée en ce que la poudre d'algues est utilisée dans des proportions variant de 5 à 20    /o.   



   Les exemples suivants sont cités à titre illustratif et non limitatif.



  Crème de beauté:
Plasma marin - 100 g   
Eau de mer 750
 - + parfum q.s.

 

  Stannopon 150g 150g   
Stannocire   q.s.   



  on obtient une crème de beauté onctueuse convenant aux peaux grasses et aux peaux sèches, c'est une crème antirides, revitalisante, active contre la couperose et la cellulite.



   La formule ci-dessus peut également servir à la préparation des laits de beauté.



   Pour la préparation des lotions capillaires, eaux de toilette, on se sert de plasma de base en association à des excipients aqueux ou alcooliques convenables.



   Les savons sont préparés à partir de la même formule que pour la crème de beauté, avec les excipients nécessaires pour obtenir un savon de toilette moussant (complément des bains et de la crème de beauté).



   Les shampooings contiennent environ   10  /o    du plasma de base en association avec les excipients nécessaires pour obtenir des shampooings moussants.  



   Les dentifrices sont préparés de préférence avec une algue magnésifère, le lithothamnion calcareum.



   La plage granulométrique de la poudre d'algue utilisée s'étale entre 0 et 5   Ft.    Les particules sont arrondies, ne provoquant ainsi aucune irritation des gencives et ne rayant pas l'émail.

 

   Le   lithothanînion    calcareum est associé à de l'eau de mer et du plasma d'algue à poids égal, on ajoute ensuite les excipients nécessaires pour obtenir un dentifrice moussant, ou non moussant.



   On obtient un dentifrice de très bonne qualité qui blanchit l'émail des dents et n'irrite pas les gencives.



   La poudre selon l'invention peut également être utilisée sous forme de bains de beauté.



   La finesse extrême des particules, de l'ordre de 0,1 à 5   tk    permet à la poudre d'algues de se mettre en suspension parfaite dans l'eau tiède ou chaude du bain, sans phénomène de sédimentation. Cette même finesse des particules permet un excellent contact des éléments actifs des algues avec toute la surface de l'épiderme, ainsi que leur pénétration par les pores dilatés de la peau. 



  
 



  Algae powder, process for its manufacture and use of the powder
 The present invention relates to an algae powder for non-medical use, a process for its manufacture and the use of the powder in cosmetic products.



   The algae powders known until now consisted of particles of pulverized algae of a greater or lesser fineness of the order of 30 to 500>.



  Conventional devices such as mills, grinders, sprayers bring into play shocks, percussions, friction, tearing, shearing, rolling exerted by rigid moving members acting directly on the bodies to be treated.



   The algae particles which constitute the powders obtained are formed of algae cells which have retained all their integrity.



   The powder according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of algal cells fragmented into particles with a granulometric fineness of 0.1 to 5 y.



   In addition, these particles can consist of exploded algal cells, that is to say debris of cell envelopes and cellular constituents released by the bursting of the envelope.



   This new industrial product is endowed with remarkable activity since it contains in the free state the active products hitherto enclosed in the cells.



   The method for manufacturing the powder according to the invention is characterized in that the algae material is homogeneously suspended in a gas stream and passes through a vertical mill in which the gas stream is subjected to a turbulent flow.



   During this turbulence the algae particles can be crushed by self-disintegration. As a result of the shocks between particles and the phenomena of compressions and depressions, the algae cells can burst, releasing their protoplasmic content.



   The micronized particles can be collected at the outlet of the mill. Their dimensions vary between l to 50 sl. The larger ones can be recycled.



   The devices described in particular in French patent No. 1320782 of January 19, 1962 of the Company can be used advantageously for this preparation.
Ultrafine.



   The algae powder thus obtained is very fine, and, when dissolved in water, gives a colloidal suspension without the phenomenon of sedimentation.



   The algae powder according to the invention may contain all the constituent elements of the marine algae from which it is derived, and may be particularly rich in trace elements and amino acids.



   The analysis of this dry micronized algae powder gave the following results with regard to the two families of kelp and wrack.



   Dry micronized seaweed Laminaria Fucus
 Stipe Blade
Organic matter 65.27 77.53 80.10
Ash soluble in water 28.64 17.91 15.62
Ash insoluble in water 5.72 4.37 3.54 (but soluble in diluted fiICl)
Siliceous matter 0.37 0.19 0.74
Nitrogen 0.98 1.05 0.99
In soluble ashes
Potash 11.85 4.54 2.94
Soda 4.98 5.09 4.25
Sulfur dioxide 1.78 2.35 5.47
Total halogenated chlorine 11.13 6.56 3.24
Iodine 0.552 0.329 0.048
 Dry micronized seaweed Laminaria Fucus
 Stipe Blade
In% in ashes
Potash (K2O) 33.73 19.90 14.95
Iodine 1.045 1.364 0.177
 The percentages of amino acids found in proteins are summarized in the following table.



   Alamine 5.4
 Arginine 9.4
 Asparagine 9
 Cystine Traces
 Glysine 5.4
 Ac. glutamic 11.2
 Histidine 1.6
 Isoleucine 3
 Leucine 5
 Lycine 6
 Methionine 0.4
 Phenylalanine 2.6
 Proline 3.3
 Serine 3.5
 Treonine 3.3
 Tryptophan Traces
 Tyrosine 1.2
 Valine 3
 The present powder can also contain vitamins A, B, C, E (mainly in the powder of kelp) and algosterol (pro-vitamin D); pigments such as chlorophyll and xantophyll; sugars such as glucose, galactose, mannose, arabonose, xylose, rhamnose; trace elements such as manganese, tin, chlorine, iodine, selenium, phosphorus, thallium, gallium, iron, vanadium, molybdenum, bismuth, bromine, copper, sulfur, fluorine, rubidium, germanium, cobalt, gold.



   It may also contain volatile acids such as formic, acetic, butyric, caproic, myristic, linoleic, acrylic, propionic, isovaleric, caprylic, palmitic acids, and in small amounts alcohols, phenols, hydrocarbons, in particular terpene, aldehydes.



   The above analyzes relate to two families of algae, but it goes without saying that these analyzes could be described in the same way for other families.



   The present invention can be applied to all families of algae. Fucus and Laminaria (brown algae), Chrondus Crispus (red algae) Lithothamne calcareum (fossilized algae) are particularly preferred for their excellent analeptic properties.



   Lithothamnion Calcaréum in particular is a calcium and magnesium algae, which is perfectly suitable for the implementation of the invention.



   It is collected alive in the Glénan Islands and has the following analytical characteristics:
 Carbonate of Ca 85 / o
 Mg 12 / o carbonate
 Boron 1 O / o
 Iodine 1/0
 Fluorine Traces
 Insoluble 1 0 / o
 Lithothamnion is also rich in vitamins and amino acids.



   In general, the preferred algae for the implementation of the invention are the algae of the Côtes de
Brittany and Japan.



   The algae powder according to the invention may contain in the free state all the active elements of algae in particular, trace elements, vitamins and amino acids, which is of particular interest.



   This algae powder has important applications in the field of cosmetology.



   It can be used in the initial powder form in all powdery cosmetic products in a proportion of the order of 5 to 10 o / o.



   For the preparation of other cosmetic products, it is advantageous to prepare a plasma from the algae powder.



   This plasma may for example consist of the following elements:
 Sea water 1 liter
 Laminaria 20g
 Mino-burst wrack 20 g
 Sodium iodide 3 g
 Chloramine 1g
 The powder of kelp and wrack is added to the sea water brought to about 600 C, covered and left to macerate for a dozen hours. Filter through paper and add sodium iodide and chloramine.



   This basic plasma can be used in the preparation of toothpastes, soaps, beauty creams, hair lotions, etc. The use of the algae powder according to the invention in cosmetic products is characterized in that the algae powder is used in proportions varying from 5 to 20%.



   The following examples are cited by way of illustration and not by way of limitation.



  Beauty cream:
Marine plasma - 100 g
Sea water 750
 - + perfume q.s.

 

  Stannopon 150g 150g
Stannocire q.s.



  we obtain a smooth beauty cream suitable for oily and dry skin, it is an anti-wrinkle cream, revitalizing, active against rosacea and cellulite.



   The above formula can also be used for the preparation of beauty milks.



   For the preparation of hair lotions and toilet waters, basic plasma is used in combination with suitable aqueous or alcoholic excipients.



   The soaps are prepared from the same formula as for the beauty cream, with the necessary excipients to obtain a foaming toilet soap (supplement to baths and beauty cream).



   Shampoos contain about 10% of the base plasma in combination with the excipients required to obtain foaming shampoos.



   The toothpastes are preferably prepared with a magnesium algae, lithothamnion calcareum.



   The size range of the seaweed powder used is between 0 and 5 Ft. The particles are rounded, thus causing no irritation to the gums and not scratching the enamel.

 

   The lithothaninion calcareum is associated with sea water and algal plasma on an equal weight basis, then the excipients required to obtain a foaming or non-foaming toothpaste are added.



   A very good quality toothpaste is obtained which whitens the tooth enamel and does not irritate the gums.



   The powder according to the invention can also be used in the form of beauty baths.



   The extreme fineness of the particles, of the order of 0.1 to 5 tk, allows the algae powder to become perfectly suspended in lukewarm or hot bath water, without the phenomenon of sedimentation. This same fineness of the particles allows excellent contact of the active elements of algae with the entire surface of the epidermis, as well as their penetration through the dilated pores of the skin.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Poudre d'algues pour utilisation non médicale, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par des cellules d'algues fragmentées en particules d'une finesse granulométrique de 0,1 à 5 Ft. I. Algae powder for non-medical use, characterized in that it consists of algae cells fragmented into particles with a granulometric fineness of 0.1 to 5 Ft. II. Procédé de fabrication de la poudre d'algues selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que la matière d'algues est mise en suspension homogène dans un courant gazeux et passe dans un broyeur vertical dans lequel le flux gazeux est soumis à un écoulement turbulent. II. A method of manufacturing the algae powder according to claim I, characterized in that the algae material is homogeneously suspended in a gas stream and passes through a vertical mill in which the gas stream is subjected to a turbulent flow. III. Utilisation de la poudre d'algues selon la revendication I dans des produits cosmétiques, caractérisée en ce que la poudre d'algues est utilisée dans des proportions variant de 5 à 20 O/o. III. Use of the algae powder according to Claim I in cosmetic products, characterized in that the algae powder is used in proportions varying from 5 to 20 O / o. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Poudre d'algues selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que les fragments de cellules d'algues sont constitués par des débris d'enveloppes cellulaires et par les constituants cellulaires libérés par l'éclatement des enveloppes. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Algae powder according to claim I, characterized in that the fragments of algal cells consist of debris of cellular envelopes and of the cellular constituents released by the bursting of the envelopes. 2. Poudre d'algues selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient au moins un oligo-élément, un acide aminé et/ou une vitamine. 2. Algae powder according to claim I, characterized in that it contains at least one trace element, an amino acid and / or a vitamin. 3. Poudre d'algues selon la sous-revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'oligo-élément est manganèse, étain, chlore, iode, sélénium, phosphore, thallium, gallium, fer, vanadium, molybdène, bismuth, brome, cuivre, soufre, fluor, rubidium, germanium, cobalt, or, magnésium ou calcium. 3. Algae powder according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that the trace element is manganese, tin, chlorine, iodine, selenium, phosphorus, thallium, gallium, iron, vanadium, molybdenum, bismuth, bromine, copper , sulfur, fluorine, rubidium, germanium, cobalt, gold, magnesium or calcium. 4. Poudre d'algues selon la sous-revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'acide aminé est alanine, arginine, asparagine, cystine, glysine, Ac. glutamique, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lycine, méthionine, phénylalanine, proline, serine, tréonine, tryptophane, tyrosine ou valine. 4. Algae powder according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that the amino acid is alanine, arginine, asparagine, cystine, glysine, Ac. glutamic, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lycine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, treonine, tryptophan, tyrosine or valine. 5. Poudre d'algues selon la sous-revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la vitamine est la vitamine A, B, C, E ou la pro-vitamine D. 5. Algae powder according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that the vitamin is vitamin A, B, C, E or pro-vitamin D. 6. Poudre d'algues selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient au moins un pigment comme la chlorophylle et la xantophylle et/ou en quantité très faible des acides volatils, alcools et/ou hydrocarbures. 6. Algae powder according to claim I, characterized in that it contains at least one pigment such as chlorophyll and xantophyll and / or in a very small amount of volatile acids, alcohols and / or hydrocarbons.
CH94967A 1966-02-14 1967-01-24 Method for the preparation of an algae powder of particle size 0.1-5 mu for use as pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food preparation, in which the algae cells are bu CH500711A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR49523A FR5576M (en) 1966-02-14 1966-02-14
FR61674A FR1485766A (en) 1966-05-14 1966-05-14 New algae powder and its applications

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BE (1) BE693094A (en)
CH (1) CH500711A (en)
DE (1) DE1617340A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1113318A (en)
IT (1) IT954012B (en)
LU (1) LU52903A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6702168A (en)

Cited By (4)

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EP0016183A1 (en) * 1977-02-11 1980-10-01 ELDERBAUM, Gilbert J. Medication for afflictions of the skin and mucosa
FR2674126A1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1992-09-25 Secma Use of calcareous red algae for the preparation of cosmetic compositions
WO1999058095A2 (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Sephra S.A.R.L. Pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions containing sea water
WO2006075059A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Biotech Marine Brown algae cell lyophilisate, method for the obtention thereof

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ZA783281B (en) * 1978-06-08 1980-03-26 Ecological Consult Algae process
FR2513123A1 (en) * 1981-09-23 1983-03-25 Goemar Sa NEW MEDICINES BASED ON ALGAE EXTRACTS AND CORRESPONDING FORMULATIONS
FR2513122A1 (en) * 1981-09-23 1983-03-25 Goemar Sa NEW MEDICINES BASED ON ALGAE EXTRACTS AND CORRESPONDING FORMULATIONS
FR2556217A1 (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-06-14 Biosculpture FATTY ANTI-OVERLOAD COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS AND IONOPHORESIS HUMAN BODY APPLICATION
DE3421644A1 (en) * 1984-06-09 1985-12-12 Richard 7880 Bad Säckingen Hau DIET DIAGRAM
HU201240B (en) * 1987-03-18 1990-10-28 Caola Kozmetikai Cosmetical composition for regeneration of skin
FR2650941B1 (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-10-25 Tramier Gerard FOOD INGREDIENT BASED ON AQUATIC PLANTS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
AT393952B (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-01-10 Sichler Heimo THERMALLY ADJUSTABLE AND FIXABLE IMPLANT POST
GB9027643D0 (en) * 1990-12-20 1991-02-13 Vilain Jean Improvements relating to seaweed-derived preparations
FR2693906B1 (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-10-07 Vichy Cie Fermiere Etabl Therm Raw extracts of blue algae, their preparation processes and their applications in cosmetology and dermatology.
IL110396A (en) * 1994-07-21 2000-07-16 Univ Ben Gurion Coloring materials derived from red microalgae their preparation and compositions containing them
GB9702130D0 (en) 1997-02-03 1997-03-26 Zorma Ltd Calcareous material
GB9823885D0 (en) * 1998-10-30 1998-12-30 Aquacal Limited Foodstuff compositions
DE10126577C2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2003-10-30 Paul Haslauer Use of algae leaves for the production of body envelopes as well as a preliminary product therefor
JP2004203811A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Shirako:Kk Cosmetic
EA200900764A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-04-30 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Вдс" COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES
US20130266655A1 (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-10 Phosther Algamar Ltda. Process for producing a marine mineral concentrate made from lithothamnium seaweed, and the marine mineral concentrate obtained therefrom
GB201702881D0 (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-04-12 Seaweed & Co Ltd Improved method for milling seaweed
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0016183A1 (en) * 1977-02-11 1980-10-01 ELDERBAUM, Gilbert J. Medication for afflictions of the skin and mucosa
EP0016183A4 (en) * 1977-02-11 1981-10-13 Gilbert J Elderbaum Medication for afflictions of the skin and mucosa.
FR2674126A1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1992-09-25 Secma Use of calcareous red algae for the preparation of cosmetic compositions
WO1999058095A2 (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Sephra S.A.R.L. Pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions containing sea water
FR2778562A1 (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-19 Sephra Compositions containing sea water and basic amino acid inhibit mastocyte activation and basophile degranulation, useful as anti-allergics and anti-inflammatory agents for the skin, eyes, bronchi and nose
WO1999058095A3 (en) * 1998-05-14 2000-06-08 Sephra S A R L Pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions containing sea water
WO2006075059A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Biotech Marine Brown algae cell lyophilisate, method for the obtention thereof
FR2880803A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-21 Secma Biotechnologies Marines LYOPHILIZATION OF BROWN ALGAE CELLS, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING AND USES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1113318A (en) 1968-05-15
IT954012B (en) 1973-08-30
BE693094A (en) 1967-07-03
LU52903A1 (en) 1967-03-30
NL6702168A (en) 1967-08-15
DE1617340A1 (en) 1971-03-25

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