CH464197A - Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols - Google Patents

Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols

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Publication number
CH464197A
CH464197A CH476465A CH476465A CH464197A CH 464197 A CH464197 A CH 464197A CH 476465 A CH476465 A CH 476465A CH 476465 A CH476465 A CH 476465A CH 464197 A CH464197 A CH 464197A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
benzene
esters
amino alcohols
pyridinecarboxylic acid
free
Prior art date
Application number
CH476465A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Imhoff Eduard
Original Assignee
Globopharm Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Globopharm Ag filed Critical Globopharm Ag
Priority to CH476465A priority Critical patent/CH464197A/en
Publication of CH464197A publication Critical patent/CH464197A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/80Acids; Esters in position 3

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren   zur    direkten Darstellung von freien Estern der   B-Pyridincarbonsäure    mit Aminoalkoholen
Die Darstellung von Estern der ss-Pyridincarbonsäure mit Aminoalkoholen nach bekanntem Verfahren, nämlich durch Behandlung äquivalenter Mengen der Aminoalkohole mit   Nikotinoylchlorid-Hydrochlorid,    ergibt primär die Hydrochloride der Ester. Die Darstellung der freien Ester muss daher in zwei Stufen erfolgen. Zudem ist die Ausbeute der nach diesem zweistufigen Verfahren hergestellten Verbindungen nicht befriedigend.



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man direkt zu den freien Estern, und dies in einem höheren Reinheitsgrad und in einer besseren Ausbeute, gelangt, wenn man den zu veresternden Aminoalkohol mit einem Reaktionsgemisch bestehend aus äquivalenten Mengen Oxalylchlorid und Alkalisalz der   ss-Pyridincarbonsäure    - suspendiert in einem organischen Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Benzol - reagieren lässt. Nach dem Abkühlen und Waschen der organischen Phase mit Sodalösung und anschliessender Trocknung und Filtration der organischen Phase kann das Lösungsmittel abdestilliert und der resultierende freie Ester durch Destillation im Hochvakuum gereinigt werden.



   Als Beispiel für das neue Verfahren sei die Darstellung des Dimethylaminoäthylesters der   ss-Pyridincar-    bonsäure aufgeführt, doch lassen sich nach dieser Methode auch andere Aminoalkohole der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.1     
 worin x = 0 oder 1 ist und   Rt    einem Alkylrest und R2 = H oder   CH5    bedeuten, mit   ss-Pyridincarbonsäure    verestern.



   Beispiel
Man suspendiert 15 g (93 mMol) Kaliumnikotinat in 80 ml absolutem Benzol. Bei einer Temperatur von   0     C werden 11,8 g (93 mMol) Oxalylchlorid in 30 ml absolutem Benzol tropfenweise zugesetzt. Man erhöht nun die Temperatur langsam auf ca.   40     C und belässt das Reaktionsgemisch während 20 Minuten auf dieser Temperatur. Anschliessend gibt man zur Reaktionsmischung 10,8 g (121 mMol) Dimethylaminoäthanol und erwärmt während 2 Stunden auf   600 C.    Nach dem Abkühlen wird die benzolische Lösung zweimal mit 2-N-Sodalösung gewaschen, die wässrige Phase eventuell nochmals mit Benzol extrahiert und die vereinigten benzolischen Extrakte getrocknet, filtriert und eingedampft. Der ölige Rückstand wird anschliessend im Hochvakuum destilliert.

   Der   Nikotinsäure-N,N-dimeth-    ylaminoäthylester siedet bei 0,5 mm bei 960 C. Die Ausbeute beträgt 92   O/o,    während die Ausbeute für dieselbe Verbindung, hergestellt nach dem bereits bekannten Verfahren, nur 34   o/o    ist.  



   PATENTANSPRUCH
Verfahren zur direkten Darstellung der freien ss Pyridincarbonsäureester mit Aminoalkoholen der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.2     
 worin   x= 0    oder 1 ist und   Rt    einen Alkylrest und R2=H oder CH3 bedeuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den zu veresternden Aminoalkohol mit dem Reaktionsgemisch bestehend aus äquivalenten Mengen Oxalylchlorid und Alkalisalz der   fi-Pyridincarbonsäure    - suspendiert in einem organischen Lösungsmittel - reagieren   lässt.   



   UNTERANSPRUCH
Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als organisches Lösungsmittel Benzol verwendet wird. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld konnte Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   



  
 



  Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols
The preparation of esters of β-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols by a known method, namely by treating equivalent amounts of the amino alcohols with nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride, primarily gives the hydrochlorides of the esters. The preparation of the free esters must therefore take place in two stages. In addition, the yield of the compounds prepared by this two-stage process is unsatisfactory.



   It has now been found that the free esters can be obtained directly, and this in a higher degree of purity and in a better yield, if the amino alcohol to be esterified is suspended in a reaction mixture consisting of equivalent amounts of oxalyl chloride and alkali metal salt of ß-pyridine carboxylic acid an organic solvent such as benzene - can react. After cooling and washing the organic phase with soda solution and subsequent drying and filtration of the organic phase, the solvent can be distilled off and the resulting free ester can be purified by distillation in a high vacuum.



   The preparation of the dimethylaminoethyl ester of β-pyridinecarboxylic acid is given as an example of the new process, but other amino alcohols of the general formula can also be used by this method
EMI1.1
 where x = 0 or 1 and Rt is an alkyl radical and R2 = H or CH5, esterify with β-pyridinecarboxylic acid.



   example
15 g (93 mmol) of potassium nicotinate are suspended in 80 ml of absolute benzene. At a temperature of 0 C, 11.8 g (93 mmol) of oxalyl chloride in 30 ml of absolute benzene are added dropwise. The temperature is now slowly increased to about 40 ° C. and the reaction mixture is left at this temperature for 20 minutes. Then 10.8 g (121 mmol) of dimethylaminoethanol are added to the reaction mixture and the mixture is heated to 600 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, the benzene solution is washed twice with 2N soda solution, the aqueous phase is extracted again with benzene and the combined dried benzene extracts, filtered and evaporated. The oily residue is then distilled in a high vacuum.

   The nicotinic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl ester boils at 0.5 mm at 960 ° C. The yield is 92%, while the yield for the same compound, prepared by the already known process, is only 34%.



   PATENT CLAIM
Process for the direct preparation of the free ss pyridine carboxylic acid esters with amino alcohols of the general formula
EMI1.2
 where x = 0 or 1 and Rt is an alkyl radical and R2 = H or CH3, characterized in that the amino alcohol to be esterified is reacted with the reaction mixture consisting of equivalent amounts of oxalyl chloride and alkali metal salt of fi-pyridinecarboxylic acid - suspended in an organic solvent leaves.



   SUBClaim
Method according to claim, characterized in that benzene is used as the organic solvent.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field could overlap beginning of CLMS **.



   

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Anfang CLMS Feld konnte Ende DESC uberlappen **. ** WARNING ** Beginning of CLMS field could overlap end of DESC **. Verfahren zur direkten Darstellung von freien Estern der B-Pyridincarbonsäure mit Aminoalkoholen Die Darstellung von Estern der ss-Pyridincarbonsäure mit Aminoalkoholen nach bekanntem Verfahren, nämlich durch Behandlung äquivalenter Mengen der Aminoalkohole mit Nikotinoylchlorid-Hydrochlorid, ergibt primär die Hydrochloride der Ester. Die Darstellung der freien Ester muss daher in zwei Stufen erfolgen. Zudem ist die Ausbeute der nach diesem zweistufigen Verfahren hergestellten Verbindungen nicht befriedigend. Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols The preparation of esters of β-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols by a known method, namely by treating equivalent amounts of the amino alcohols with nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride, primarily gives the hydrochlorides of the esters. The preparation of the free esters must therefore take place in two stages. In addition, the yield of the compounds prepared by this two-stage process is unsatisfactory. Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man direkt zu den freien Estern, und dies in einem höheren Reinheitsgrad und in einer besseren Ausbeute, gelangt, wenn man den zu veresternden Aminoalkohol mit einem Reaktionsgemisch bestehend aus äquivalenten Mengen Oxalylchlorid und Alkalisalz der ss-Pyridincarbonsäure - suspendiert in einem organischen Lösungsmittel wie beispielsweise Benzol - reagieren lässt. Nach dem Abkühlen und Waschen der organischen Phase mit Sodalösung und anschliessender Trocknung und Filtration der organischen Phase kann das Lösungsmittel abdestilliert und der resultierende freie Ester durch Destillation im Hochvakuum gereinigt werden. It has now been found that the free esters can be obtained directly, and this in a higher degree of purity and in a better yield, if the amino alcohol to be esterified is suspended in a reaction mixture consisting of equivalent amounts of oxalyl chloride and alkali metal salt of ß-pyridine carboxylic acid an organic solvent such as benzene - can react. After cooling and washing the organic phase with soda solution and subsequent drying and filtration of the organic phase, the solvent can be distilled off and the resulting free ester can be purified by distillation in a high vacuum. Als Beispiel für das neue Verfahren sei die Darstellung des Dimethylaminoäthylesters der ss-Pyridincar- bonsäure aufgeführt, doch lassen sich nach dieser Methode auch andere Aminoalkohole der allgemeinen Formel EMI1.1 worin x = 0 oder 1 ist und Rt einem Alkylrest und R2 = H oder CH5 bedeuten, mit ss-Pyridincarbonsäure verestern. The preparation of the dimethylaminoethyl ester of β-pyridinecarboxylic acid is given as an example of the new process, but other amino alcohols of the general formula can also be used by this method EMI1.1 where x = 0 or 1 and Rt is an alkyl radical and R2 = H or CH5, esterify with β-pyridinecarboxylic acid. Beispiel Man suspendiert 15 g (93 mMol) Kaliumnikotinat in 80 ml absolutem Benzol. Bei einer Temperatur von 0 C werden 11,8 g (93 mMol) Oxalylchlorid in 30 ml absolutem Benzol tropfenweise zugesetzt. Man erhöht nun die Temperatur langsam auf ca. 40 C und belässt das Reaktionsgemisch während 20 Minuten auf dieser Temperatur. Anschliessend gibt man zur Reaktionsmischung 10,8 g (121 mMol) Dimethylaminoäthanol und erwärmt während 2 Stunden auf 600 C. Nach dem Abkühlen wird die benzolische Lösung zweimal mit 2-N-Sodalösung gewaschen, die wässrige Phase eventuell nochmals mit Benzol extrahiert und die vereinigten benzolischen Extrakte getrocknet, filtriert und eingedampft. Der ölige Rückstand wird anschliessend im Hochvakuum destilliert. example 15 g (93 mmol) of potassium nicotinate are suspended in 80 ml of absolute benzene. At a temperature of 0 C, 11.8 g (93 mmol) of oxalyl chloride in 30 ml of absolute benzene are added dropwise. The temperature is now slowly increased to about 40 ° C. and the reaction mixture is left at this temperature for 20 minutes. Then 10.8 g (121 mmol) of dimethylaminoethanol are added to the reaction mixture and the mixture is heated to 600 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, the benzene solution is washed twice with 2N soda solution, the aqueous phase is extracted again with benzene and the combined dried benzene extracts, filtered and evaporated. The oily residue is then distilled in a high vacuum. Der Nikotinsäure-N,N-dimeth- ylaminoäthylester siedet bei 0,5 mm bei 960 C. Die Ausbeute beträgt 92 O/o, während die Ausbeute für dieselbe Verbindung, hergestellt nach dem bereits bekannten Verfahren, nur 34 o/o ist. The nicotinic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl ester boils at 0.5 mm at 960 ° C. The yield is 92%, while the yield for the same compound, prepared by the already known process, is only 34%. PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur direkten Darstellung der freien ss Pyridincarbonsäureester mit Aminoalkoholen der allgemeinen Formel EMI1.2 worin x= 0 oder 1 ist und Rt einen Alkylrest und R2=H oder CH3 bedeuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den zu veresternden Aminoalkohol mit dem Reaktionsgemisch bestehend aus äquivalenten Mengen Oxalylchlorid und Alkalisalz der fi-Pyridincarbonsäure - suspendiert in einem organischen Lösungsmittel - reagieren lässt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the direct preparation of the free ss pyridine carboxylic acid esters with amino alcohols of the general formula EMI1.2 where x = 0 or 1 and Rt is an alkyl radical and R2 = H or CH3, characterized in that the amino alcohol to be esterified is reacted with the reaction mixture consisting of equivalent amounts of oxalyl chloride and alkali metal salt of fi-pyridinecarboxylic acid - suspended in an organic solvent leaves. UNTERANSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als organisches Lösungsmittel Benzol verwendet wird. SUBClaim Method according to claim, characterized in that benzene is used as the organic solvent.
CH476465A 1965-04-06 1965-04-06 Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols CH464197A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH476465A CH464197A (en) 1965-04-06 1965-04-06 Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH476465A CH464197A (en) 1965-04-06 1965-04-06 Process for the direct preparation of free esters of B-pyridinecarboxylic acid with amino alcohols

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CH464197A true CH464197A (en) 1968-10-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0161422A1 (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-11-21 TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA trading as TERUMO CORPORATION Alkanolamine derivatives and platelet aggregation inhibitors containing the same as an active ingredient

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0161422A1 (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-11-21 TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA trading as TERUMO CORPORATION Alkanolamine derivatives and platelet aggregation inhibitors containing the same as an active ingredient
US4619938A (en) * 1984-03-21 1986-10-28 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Fatty acid derivatives of aminoalkyl nicotinic acid esters and platelet aggregation inhibitors

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