CH436908A - Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen Schichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen SchichtenInfo
- Publication number
- CH436908A CH436908A CH1302064A CH1302064A CH436908A CH 436908 A CH436908 A CH 436908A CH 1302064 A CH1302064 A CH 1302064A CH 1302064 A CH1302064 A CH 1302064A CH 436908 A CH436908 A CH 436908A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bond
- strength
- increasing
- thin layers
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/16—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3655—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing at least one conducting layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/40—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal all coatings being metal coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
- C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
- C23C14/0084—Producing gradient compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/18—Metallic material, boron or silicon on other inorganic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
- H01H2033/66215—Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1051393D GB1051393A (de) | 1964-08-28 | ||
NL130204D NL130204C (de) | 1964-08-28 | ||
CH1132164A CH449376A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-08-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festhaftenden, elektrisch leitenden lötfähigen metallischen Überzuges auf nichtmetallischen Körpern, insbesondere aus Glas oder Keramik, durch Aufdampfen |
CH1302064A CH436908A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-10-07 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen Schichten |
NL646413473A NL148574B (nl) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-11-19 | Werkwijze voor het door opdampen of kathodeverstuiven aanbrengen van ten minste twee lagen op een voorwerp, alsmede de met deze werkwijze verkregen voorwerpen. |
NL6413472A NL6413472A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-11-19 | |
DE1521153A DE1521153B2 (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1965-08-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festhaftenden elektrisch leitenden und lötfähigen metallischen Überzuges auf nichtmetallischen festen Trägerkörpern, wie z.B. Glas oder Keramik, durch Aufdampfen |
FR29765A FR1542441A (fr) | 1964-08-28 | 1965-08-28 | Procédé pour déposer par vaporisation un revêtement métallique adhérent, susceptible d'être brasé, et électriquement conducteur, sur des pièces supports solides et non métalliques, par exemple sur du verre ou des matières céramiques |
GB41922/65A GB1117009A (en) | 1964-08-28 | 1965-10-04 | Improvements in and relating to depositing thin layers by vapour deposition or cathode sputtering |
FR34006A FR1449361A (fr) | 1964-08-28 | 1965-10-07 | Procédé pour accroître la robustesse de la liaison entre des couches minces de matière |
NL696913876A NL140218B (nl) | 1964-08-28 | 1969-09-11 | Werkwijze voor het maken van een soldeerverbinding tussen een vaste, anorganische, niet-metallieke drager en een metalliek lichaam, alsmede de hierbij verkregen voorwerpen. |
NL696913877A NL140219B (nl) | 1964-08-28 | 1969-09-11 | Werkwijze voor het maken van een soldeerverbinding tussen een vaste, anorganische, niet-metallieke drager en een metalliek lichaam, alsmede de hierbij verkregen voorwerpen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1132164A CH449376A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-08-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festhaftenden, elektrisch leitenden lötfähigen metallischen Überzuges auf nichtmetallischen Körpern, insbesondere aus Glas oder Keramik, durch Aufdampfen |
CH1302064A CH436908A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-10-07 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen Schichten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH436908A true CH436908A (de) | 1967-05-31 |
Family
ID=25708124
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1132164A CH449376A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-08-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festhaftenden, elektrisch leitenden lötfähigen metallischen Überzuges auf nichtmetallischen Körpern, insbesondere aus Glas oder Keramik, durch Aufdampfen |
CH1302064A CH436908A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-10-07 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen Schichten |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1132164A CH449376A (de) | 1964-08-28 | 1964-08-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festhaftenden, elektrisch leitenden lötfähigen metallischen Überzuges auf nichtmetallischen Körpern, insbesondere aus Glas oder Keramik, durch Aufdampfen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (2) | CH449376A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1521153B2 (de) |
GB (2) | GB1117009A (de) |
NL (3) | NL6413472A (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986944A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1976-10-19 | Honeywell Information Systems, Inc. | Method for obtaining adhesion of multilayer thin films |
US4096026A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-06-20 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a chromium oxide film |
DE2933835C2 (de) * | 1979-08-21 | 1987-02-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum Befestigen von in Scheiben- oder Plattenform vorliegenden Targetmaterialien auf Kühlteller für Aufstäubanlagen |
US4336117A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Refractory coatings and method of producing the same |
US4364995A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Metal/metal oxide coatings |
US4500383A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1985-02-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Process for bonding copper or copper-chromium alloy to ceramics, and bonded articles of ceramics and copper or copper-chromium alloy |
EP0095009A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-30 | W. Bloesch Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verlötbaren Glasstücks |
DE3303568C2 (de) * | 1983-02-03 | 1985-09-12 | Reaktorwartungsdienst und Apparatebau GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum hitzebeständigen Verbinden von Graphitplatten untereinander oder mit metallischen Untergründen |
GB2139248A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-07 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Copper alloy solderable contact pad produced by vapour deposition |
JPS59217964A (ja) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 薄膜電池の正極構造 |
US4629662A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-12-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Bonding metal to ceramic like materials |
GB8504458D0 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1985-03-27 | Gen Eng Radcliffe Ltd | Producing multi-layered coatings |
DE3921444A1 (de) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer lotschicht |
GB9901093D0 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-03-10 | Marconi Electronic Syst Ltd | Method of making coatings |
EP1424156A1 (de) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-02 | Leica Geosystems AG | Verfahren zum Löten von Miniaturbauteilen auf eine Trägerplatte |
EP2091684A1 (de) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-08-26 | Perkinelmer Optoelectronics GmbH & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum verbinden von metallflächen durch aufbringen einer ersten oxidierten metallschicht und einer zweiten oxidierten metallschicht mit weniger oxiden, verfahren zur herstellung eines gegenstands mit hohlräumen unter verwendung eines derartigen verfahrens, gegenstand mit hohlräumen oder durch letzteres verfahren hergestellte led-struktur |
US9970100B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-05-15 | The Boeing Company | Interlayer composite substrates |
US9139908B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-09-22 | The Boeing Company | Gradient thin films |
-
0
- NL NL130204D patent/NL130204C/xx active
- GB GB1051393D patent/GB1051393A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-08-28 CH CH1132164A patent/CH449376A/de unknown
- 1964-10-07 CH CH1302064A patent/CH436908A/de unknown
- 1964-11-19 NL NL6413472A patent/NL6413472A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-19 NL NL646413473A patent/NL148574B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1965
- 1965-08-07 DE DE1521153A patent/DE1521153B2/de active Pending
- 1965-10-04 GB GB41922/65A patent/GB1117009A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1521153A1 (de) | 1969-08-07 |
GB1051393A (de) | 1900-01-01 |
NL6413473A (de) | 1966-03-01 |
DE1521153B2 (de) | 1974-02-07 |
NL130204C (de) | 1900-01-01 |
CH449376A (de) | 1967-12-31 |
GB1117009A (en) | 1968-06-12 |
NL6413472A (de) | 1966-03-01 |
NL148574B (nl) | 1976-02-16 |
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