CH372282A - Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid - Google Patents

Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid

Info

Publication number
CH372282A
CH372282A CH5679458A CH5679458A CH372282A CH 372282 A CH372282 A CH 372282A CH 5679458 A CH5679458 A CH 5679458A CH 5679458 A CH5679458 A CH 5679458A CH 372282 A CH372282 A CH 372282A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
nitrite
aqueous liquid
water
liquid according
soluble
Prior art date
Application number
CH5679458A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Frederick Hitchcock Nor Ernest
Cameron Ker Robert Alan
Original Assignee
Castrol Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Castrol Ltd filed Critical Castrol Ltd
Priority to CH5679458A priority Critical patent/CH372282A/en
Publication of CH372282A publication Critical patent/CH372282A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/086Chromium oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/142Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/144Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/146Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/30Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

  

      Wässrige,    als hydraulische Flüssigkeit oder     Wärmeaustauschflüssigkeit     verwendbare     Flüssigkeit       Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf     wässrige     Medien mit korrosionsverhindernden Eigenschaften,  die eine neuartige und verbesserte Kombination von  Korrosionsschutzmitteln enthalten. Durch die Erfin  dung soll insbesondere die Korrosion von Metallen  durch     wässrige        Lösungen,    die Glykole, Glycerin und  ähnliche Substanzen enthalten, vermieden werden.  



  Es ist bekannt, dass, wenn Metalle wie Gusseisen  oder     Schmiedeisen    in Gegenwart von Luft in Kontakt  mit Wasser sind, ein rasches Rosten     stattfindet.    Es ist  auch bekannt, dass das Rosten und die Korrosion von  eisenhaltigen und andern Metallen durch die Gegen  wart von Glykolen oder Glycerin verstärkt werden,  und es sind schon die verschiedensten     Inhibitoren    zur  Behebung dieses Problems vorgeschlagen worden. Oft  sind jedoch, wie bei Frostschutzmitteln für Motorküh  ler, mehrere verschiedene Metalle vorhanden, von  denen eines oder mehrere der Korrosion durch die       wässrige    Lösung des Frostschutzmittels unterworfen  sein können.

   Ferner kann ein für die Korrosion eines  bestimmten Metalls .geeigneter     Inhibitor    zum Schutze  der andern Metalle ganz unwirksam sein und deren  Korrosion eher noch fördern.  



  Es ist bereits bekannt, als     Korrosionsinhibitoren    in  Wasser oder     wässrigen        Äthylenglykol    oder andere     Gly-          kole    enthaltenden Lösungen     Natriumbenzoat    und  Kombinationen von     Natriumbenzoat    und Natrium  nitrit zu verwenden, und es sind mit diesen Kombi  nationen schonbeträchtliche Untersuchungen durch  geführt worden.  



  Die zur Konstruktion von     Motorkühlern    gewöhn  lich verwendeten Metalle sind Gusseisen, Aluminium  legierung, Kupfer und Messing, und normalerweise  sind auch gelötete     Verbindungsstellen    vorhanden.  



  Es ist bekannt, dass     Natriumbenzoat    wohl ein  wirksamer     Korrosionsinhibitor    für     Schmiedeisen,    für    Gusseisen jedoch ziemlich wirkungslos ist. Natrium  nitrit anderseits ist ein wirksamer     Inhibitor    gegen die  Korrosion von Gusseisen durch     wässrige    Lösungen von  Glykolen, fördert aber die Korrosion von     Lötverbin-          dungen.    Ziemlich befriedigende Ergebnisse mit Guss  eisen und Lötverbindungen kann man erhalten durch  Verwendung einer Mischung von     Natriumbenzoat    mit  einer kleineren Menge     Natriumnitrit,    z.

   B.     1,50/0        Na-          triumbenzoat        und        0,10/0        Natriumnitrit        oder        1,5        %i        Na-          triumbenzoat    mit     0,30/a        Natriumnitrit.    Aber selbst mit  solchen Mischungen wird nicht immer eine vollstän  dige Verhinderung der Metallkorrosion erreicht, spe  ziell wenn zwei oder mehr verschiedene Metalle, z. B.  Gusseisen und Kupfer, miteinander in Berührung sind.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass eine sehr wirksame       Verhinderung    der Metallkorrosion erreicht werden       kann,    wenn man     wässrige    Flüssigkeiten, vorzugsweise  Glykole oder Glycerin enthaltende, verwendet, die fol  gende Komponenten in kleinen Anteilen enthält:

         a)    ein wasserlösliches, praktisch neutrales     Salz     einer organischen     Carbonsäure    mit 4-10 Kohlenstoff  atomen mit .einer anorganischen Base oder einer orga  nischen Stickstoffbase,  b) ein wasserlösliches     Alkalimetallnitrit    oder ein  Nitrit einer organischen     Ammoniumbase    oder ein  komplexes     Metallnitrit    und  c) ein wasserlösliches nichtaromatisches Amin.  Das     wässrige    Medium besteht vorzugsweise aus  einer     wässrigen    Lösung mit einem den Gefrierpunkt  herabsetzenden Zusatz wie Glykol (z.

   B.     Äthylengly-          kol),    Glycerin oder Mischungen derselben.  



  Beispiele für geeignete     Carbonsäuresalze    sind Na  trium-,     Lithium-    und     Ammoniumbenzoat,        Natrium-          Cinnamat,        Natrium-m-    oder     p-nitrocinnamat,        Na-          triumanthranilat,        Dinatriumsuccinat,        Dinatriumadipat,              Dinatriumazelat,        Dinatriumsebacat,        Dinatriummalat,

            Natriumsalicylat    und Salze mit organischen     Ammo-          niumbasen,    wie     Morpholinbenzoat,        Triäthanolamin-          benzoat    und     Triäthylentetramin-tetrabenzoat,        Natrium-          salze    und speziell     Natriumbenzoat    werden bevorzugt.  



  Beispiele für geeignete Nitrite und Metallnitrite  sind     Natriumnitrit,        Natriumcobaltnitrit,        Morpholiniu.m-          nitrit,        Dicyclohexylammoniumnitrit    oder Nitrite von  komplexen     Ammoniumbasen,    komplexe     Metallnitrite,     die im     brit.    Patent Nr. 856923 beschrieben sind, so  fern sie wasserlöslich sind.

   Die     Alkalimetall-Nitrite     werden den komplexen Metallnitriten vorgezogen, da  die     letzteren        Verbindungen,    insbesondere Natrium  cobaltnitrit, dazu neigen, den     Angriff    des Kupfers zu  fördern.     Natriumnitrit    ist die bevorzugteste Verbin  dung.  



  Beispiele für geeignete Amine sind     Monoäthanol-          amin,        Diäthanolamin,        Triäthanolamin,        Äthylendiamin,          Diäthylentriamin,        Triäthylentetramin,        Lupetidin,        Pipe-          razin,        Diäthylaminoäthanol,        Pyridin    oder Teerbasen,  z.

   B.     Piccoline,        Lutidine    oder     Collidine.    Es versteht  sich, dass man auch die     niedrigmolekularen    wasserlös  lichen Amine, wie z. B.     Methylamin,        D.iäthylamin     verwenden     kann,    die Verwendung von Aminen mit  höherem Siedepunkt als derjenige des Wassers jedoch  bevorzugt wird, um die Möglichkeit eines Verlustes  der Verbindung aus dem System während des Be  triebs herabzusetzen.  



  Die Mengen der drei zu verwendenden Verbin  dungen hängen natürlich von den gewählten Substan  zen     und    der Natur der     wässrigen    Lösung, in der sie       verwendet    werden, z. B. der     Menge    des vorhandenen  Glykols oder Glycerins, sowie von den Metallen, die  vor der Korrosion geschützt werden sollen, ab.  



  Die optimale Menge an     Inhibitoren    wird am  besten für jede Kombination experimentell bestimmt.  Normalerweise verwendet man die     kleinstmögliche     Menge Nitrit, um einen geeigneten Schutz des Guss  eisens zu erzielen, da übermässige Mengen Nitrit dazu  neigen, den Angriff des Lotes zu fördern. Auch das  Amin wird in der geringsten wirksamen Menge ver  wendet, da die Anwesenheit von zuviel Amin zur Bil  dung wasserlöslicher Kupferkomplexe führt.  



       Vorzugsweise    beträgt die Menge der     Nitritverbin-          dung    im fertigen     Produkt    0,3-1,0     Gew,1/o    und die des       Carbonsäuresalzes    0,3-5,0     Gew.o/o.    Vorzugsweise ist  die Menge an     Carbonsäuresalz    mindestens gleich hoch  wie an Nitrit.  



  Das wasserlösliche, nichtaromatische Amin kann  in Mengen von 0,01-0,3     Gew.o/o    des Produktes, vor  zugsweise in Mengen 0,02-0,05     Gew.o/o,    verwendet  werden. Es versteht sich,     dass    die Menge     Amin    in ge  wissem Grad von dessen     Äquivalentgewicht        abhängt.     So wurde gefunden, dass, während man     Triäthanol-          amin    in     befriedigender    Weise in Konzentrationen bis       zu        mindestens        0,

  2        %        verwenden        kann,        Triäthylen-          tetramin    gegen Kupfer, selbst in einer Konzentration  von 0,05     o/a    zu aktiv ist, so dass man noch kleinere  Mengen verwenden sollte.    Die     Dreikomponentenmischungen    gemäss vorlie  gender     Erfindung    erwiesen sich den früheren Na  triumbenzoat-Natriumnitritmischungen gegenüber, hin  sichtlich der Verhinderung der Korrosion von ver  schiedenen miteinander in Kontakt stehenden Metal  len, z. B. Gusseisen und Kupfer, als überlegen.  



  In gewissen Fällen kann es erwünscht sein, als  vierte Komponente ein wasserlösliches     Chromat,    z. B.       Natriumchromat,    das für die Korrosionsverhinderung  von Aluminiumlegierungen besonders wirksam ist,       mitzuverwenden.     



  Die erfindungsgemässe Flüssigkeit lässt sich mit  gleich gutem Erfolg sowohl als hydraulische Flüssig  keit wie als     Frostschutz-Flüssigkeit    verwenden.  



  Die folgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung noch  näher erläutern.  



  <I>Beispiel 1</I>  Ein     wässriges    für die Verwendung in einem       Wärmeaustauschersystem    geeignetes Medium bestand  aus einer     20o/üigen        wässrigen    Lösung von     Äthylen-          glykol,    in welcher       0,5        %        Natriumbenzoat,          0,5        %        Natriumnitrit        und          0,

  5%        Triäthanolamin        -gelöst        waren.       <I>Beispiel 11</I>    Eine hydraulische Flüssigkeit zur Verwendung  in den hydraulischen Anlagen von Flugzeugträgern       bestand        aus.        einer        50        %        igen        wässrigen        Lösung        von     Glycerin, in der         1,0%        Morpholinbenzoat,          0,519/o,        Natriumnitrit    und       0,

  1%        Triäthanolamin       gelöst waren.    Zur Bewertung der Mischungen gemäss vorliegen  der Erfindung und zum Vergleich derselben mit dem  Stande der Technik entsprechenden Produkten wurde  das folgende einfache Prüfverfahren     angewendet:     Metallproben wurden durch Reiben mit     Carbo-          rundumpulver    oder feinem Schmirgelpapier, anschlie  ssendes Waschen zuerst mit Benzol, dann mit Aceton  und Blasen mit Luft gereinigt. Sie wurden dann in die  zu     prüfenden    Lösungen eingetaucht, die sich in 57     cm3     fassenden, mit drei Löchern versehene Schrauben  deckel aufweisenden Glasbehältern befanden.

   Die Be  hälter wurden während des Tages (etwa 8 Stunden)  in     einem    Ofen auf 70  C gehalten und über Nacht  und die Wochenenden bei Zimmertemperatur stehen  gelassen, und die Proben von Zeit zu Zeit auf Anzei  chen der Korrosion     überprüft.       Alle Proben massen ungefähr 5     Y,    1,5 cm. Die  Dicke der Gusseisen- und Aluminiumproben war 5 mm  bzw. 3 mm, während die Kupfer- und Messingproben  etwa 1,5 mm dick waren.

   Die folgenden Metalle und  Metallkombinationen wurden geprüft:  a) Zwei     Gusseisenproben,    die mit einer dazwi  schenliegenden Kupferprobe vernietet waren,      b) Gusseisen- und     Aluminiumlegierungsprobe        mit     dazwischen befindlicher Kupferprobe vernietet,       (-)    zwei     Aluminiumlegierungsproben    mit dazwi  schen liegender Kupferprobe vernietet,       d)    Messing- und Kupferstreifen     rechtwinklig    zu  ihren Längskanten miteinander verlötet,  e)     Gusseisenprobe    allein.  



  Die Versuchsergebnisse sind in den Tabellen 1 bis  6 zusammengestellt, wobei die Bezeichnung  befrie  digend  bedeutet, dass keine Korrosion oder merk  licher Angriff oder Fleckenbildung auf Metallen mit  Ausnahme der Aluminiumlegierung stattgefunden hat.  Eine leichte     Verfärbung    von Kupfer oder Messing,  z. B. eine      Pfauenfarbe ,    wurde als     befriedigend    be  zeichnet. Die Aluminiumprobe war     in    praktisch allen  Fällen entweder fleckig oder marmoriert, was als  befriedigend angesehen wurde. Die Bezeichnung  An  griff , wie sie hier für die     AI-Legierung    gebraucht  wird, bedeutet deutliche Korrosion begleitet von der  Bildung gelatinöser Auswüchse.  



  Es wurde gefunden, dass die     Fleckenbildung    oder       Marmorierung    der     Aluminiumlegierung    durch Zusatz       eines        Chromats,        z.        B.        1%        Kaliumchromat,        zur        Mi-          schung    herabgesetzt werden konnte.  



  Tabelle 1 zeigt die Wirkung des     Zusatzes        wech-          selnder        Mengen        von        Triäthanolamin        zu        einer        20%igen          wässrigen        Lösung        von        Äthylenglykol,        die        je        0,5%        Na-          triumbenzoat    und     Natriumnitrit    enthält.

   Ohne     Tri-          äthanolaminzusatz    trat bei der Metallkombination b),  (Versuch     Nr.3)    nach 21 Tagen kein Rosten des  Gusseisens auf und bei der Metallkombination a),  (Versuch Nr. 4) nach 45 Tagen.

   Bei den Versuchen  6 bis 11 trat kein Rosten ein, aber der starke     Angriff     auf das     Lot    im Versuch 11 bei gleichzeitiger sehr  tief blauer Färbung der Lösungen     (infolge        Auflösung     von Kupfer) wies darauf hin, dass ein Gehalt von       0,5        %        Triäthanolamin        zu        hoch        war.        Die        optimale          Menge        schien        bei        etwa        0,

  05        %        zu        liegen.     



  Tabelle 2 zeigt, dass     Natriumnitritkonzentrationen          von        0,25        %        und        weniger        im        gleichen        Medium,        selbst       bei Anwesenheit. von 0,05 0/0     Triäthanolamin        einen     gewissen     Angriff    auf mit Kupfer in Kontakt stehen  des Gusseisen gestatten.

   Die     Inhibierung    des Angriffs  auf Lot und in     einigen    Fällen auf Aluminiumlegie  rung durch     Natriumnitrit    wird     ebenfalls    dargetan,  siehe auch     Tabelle    I, aus der .ersichtlich ist, dass     min-          destens        0,5%        Natriumbenzoat        mit        0,5%        Natrium-          nitrit    zusammen verwendet werden sollten.  



  Tabelle 3 zeigt die Verwendung     verschiedener     wasserlöslicher Amine anstelle von     Triäthanolamin.     Tabelle 4 zeigt die Verwendung verschiedener  wasserlöslicher     Salze    von organischen     Carbonsäuren     mit 4-10     Kohlenstoffatomen    anstelle von     Natrium-          benzoat.    Einige waren zur Verhinderung des     Angriffs     auf das Lot     wirksamer    als andere, doch konnte man  durch Anwendung grösserer Mengen der weniger wirk  samen Verbindungen     vollkommen        befriedigende    Er  gebnisse erhalten.

       Triäthylentetramin-dibenzo@at    (Ver  such Nr. 25) war ein basisches     Salz,    das der Lösung  ein hohes     pH    erteilte und gegenüber Kupfer und  Messing unerwünscht aktiv war. Der Vorteil der Ver  wendung praktisch neutraler     Salze,    z. B.     Triäthylen-          tetramin-tetrabenzoat,    wurde dadurch dargetan.  



  Tabelle 5 zeigt die Verwendung von     Ersatzmitteln     für     Natriumnitrit,    wobei die Nitrite organischer Basen  (Versuch Nr. 32) nach diesem Versuch beurteilt, min  destens gleich wirksam sind, während     Natrium-cobal-          tinitrit    etwas weniger wirksam ist (Versuch Nr. 31).  



  Tabelle 6 zeigt ,die     Wirkung        einer    typischen Kom  bination von Zusätzen gemäss der Erfindung in ver  schiedenen Grundflüssigkeiten.  



  In     einem    weiteren Versuch wurden die kombinier  ten Metallproben<I>a), b), c),</I>     d)    und e) am Boden eines  etwa 450     cms    fassenden Gefässes, das die Mischung  nach Beispiel I enthielt, miteinander     in    Kontakt ge  bracht und 4 Monate der oben beschriebenen Prü  fung unterworfen. Am Ende dieser Periode konnte  nicht mehr als ein schwacher Angriff auf das Lot und  bei d) eine     Verdunkelung    des Kupfers und Messings       festgestellt    werden, während der Zustand aller     andern     Metalle befriedigend war.    
EMI0004.0001     
    
EMI0005.0001     
    
EMI0006.0001     
    
EMI0007.0001     




      Aqueous Fluid Usable as Hydraulic Fluid or Heat Exchange Fluid The present invention relates to aqueous media with anti-corrosion properties that contain a novel and improved combination of anti-corrosion agents. The inven tion is intended in particular to avoid the corrosion of metals by aqueous solutions containing glycols, glycerol and similar substances.



  It is known that when metals such as cast iron or wrought iron are in contact with water in the presence of air, rapid rusting occurs. It is also known that the rusting and corrosion of ferrous and other metals are aggravated by the presence of glycols or glycerine, and various inhibitors have been proposed to remedy this problem. However, as with antifreeze for engine radiators, several different metals are often present, one or more of which may be subject to corrosion by the aqueous solution of the antifreeze.

   Furthermore, an inhibitor suitable for the corrosion of a certain metal can be quite ineffective to protect the other metals and even promote their corrosion.



  It is already known to use sodium benzoate and combinations of sodium benzoate and sodium nitrite as corrosion inhibitors in water or aqueous ethylene glycol or other glycol-containing solutions, and considerable studies have been carried out with these combinations.



  The metals commonly used in the construction of engine radiators are cast iron, aluminum alloy, copper and brass, and there are usually soldered joints as well.



  It is known that while sodium benzoate is an effective corrosion inhibitor for wrought iron, it is quite ineffective for cast iron. Sodium nitrite, on the other hand, is an effective inhibitor against the corrosion of cast iron by aqueous solutions of glycols, but promotes the corrosion of soldered joints. Fairly satisfactory results with cast iron and solder joints can be obtained by using a mixture of sodium benzoate with a smaller amount of sodium nitrite, e.g.

   B. 1.50 / 0 sodium benzoate and 0.10 / 0 sodium nitrite or 1.5% sodium benzoate with 0.30 / a sodium nitrite. But even with such mixtures a complete prevention of metal corrosion is not always achieved, especially when two or more different metals, e.g. B. cast iron and copper, are in contact with each other.



  It has now been found that a very effective prevention of metal corrosion can be achieved if one uses aqueous liquids, preferably containing glycols or glycerine, which contain the following components in small proportions:

         a) a water-soluble, practically neutral salt of an organic carboxylic acid with 4-10 carbon atoms with an inorganic base or an organic nitrogen base, b) a water-soluble alkali metal nitrite or a nitrite of an organic ammonium base or a complex metal nitrite and c) a water-soluble non-aromatic amine . The aqueous medium preferably consists of an aqueous solution with an additive such as glycol (e.g.

   B. ethylene glycol), glycerine or mixtures thereof.



  Examples of suitable carboxylic acid salts are sodium, lithium and ammonium benzoate, sodium cinnamate, sodium m- or p-nitrocinnamate, sodium anthranilate, disodium succinate, disodium adipate, disodium azelate, disodium sebacate, disodium malate,

            Sodium salicylate and salts with organic ammonium bases such as morpholine benzoate, triethanolamine benzoate and triethylenetetramine tetrabenzoate, sodium salts and especially sodium benzoate are preferred.



  Examples of suitable nitrites and metal nitrites are sodium nitrite, sodium cobalt nitrite, morpholiniu.mnitrite, dicyclohexylammonium nitrite or nitrites from complex ammonium bases, complex metal nitrites, which are described in British Patent No. 856923, provided they are water-soluble.

   The alkali metal nitrites are preferred to the complex metal nitrites as the latter compounds, especially sodium cobalt nitrite, tend to promote the attack of the copper. Sodium nitrite is the most preferred compound.



  Examples of suitable amines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, lupetidine, piperazine, diethylaminoethanol, pyridine or tar bases, e.g.

   B. Piccoline, Lutidine or Collidine. It goes without saying that you can also use the low molecular weight wasserlös union amines, such as. B. methylamine, D.iäthylamin can use, but the use of amines with a higher boiling point than that of water is preferred in order to reduce the possibility of loss of the compound from the system during operation.



  The amounts of the three compounds to be used depend of course on the substances chosen and the nature of the aqueous solution in which they are used, e.g. B. the amount of glycol or glycerol present, as well as the metals that are to be protected from corrosion.



  The optimal amount of inhibitors is best determined experimentally for each combination. Normally, the smallest possible amount of nitrite is used to achieve adequate protection of the cast iron, as excessive amounts of nitrite tend to promote attack by the solder. The amine is also used in the lowest effective amount, since the presence of too much amine leads to the formation of water-soluble copper complexes.



       The amount of the nitrite compound in the finished product is preferably 0.3-1.0% by weight and that of the carboxylic acid salt is 0.3-5.0% by weight. The amount of carboxylic acid salt is preferably at least as high as that of nitrite.



  The water-soluble, non-aromatic amine can be used in amounts of 0.01-0.3% by weight of the product, preferably in amounts of 0.02-0.05% by weight. It goes without saying that the amount of amine depends to a certain extent on its equivalent weight. It has been found that while triethanolamine can be used in a satisfactory manner in concentrations of up to at least 0,

  2%, triethylenetetramine against copper, is too active even in a concentration of 0.05 o / a, so that even smaller amounts should be used. The three-component mixtures according to the present invention proved to be the previous Na trium benzoate-sodium nitrite mixtures, towards the prevention of corrosion of various metals in contact with each other sources, z. B. cast iron and copper, as superior.



  In certain cases it may be desirable to use a water-soluble chromate, e.g. B. Sodium chromate, which is particularly effective for preventing corrosion of aluminum alloys, to be used.



  The liquid according to the invention can be used with equal success both as a hydraulic liquid and as an anti-freeze liquid.



  The following examples are intended to explain the invention in more detail.



  <I> Example 1 </I> An aqueous medium suitable for use in a heat exchanger system consisted of a 20% aqueous solution of ethylene glycol in which 0.5% sodium benzoate, 0.5% sodium nitrite and 0.5%

  5% triethanolamine were dissolved. <I> Example 11 </I> A hydraulic fluid for use in the hydraulic systems of aircraft carriers consisted of. a 50% aqueous solution of glycerol, in which 1.0% morpholine benzoate, 0.519 / o, sodium nitrite and 0,

  1% triethanolamine were dissolved. The following simple test procedure was used to evaluate the mixtures according to the present invention and to compare them with products corresponding to the state of the art: Metal samples were rubbing with carbon powder or fine emery paper, then washing first with benzene, then with acetone and bubbles cleaned with air. They were then immersed in the solutions to be tested, which were located in glass containers with a capacity of 57 cm3 and three-hole screw caps.

   The containers were kept in an oven at 70 ° C. during the day (about 8 hours) and left to stand at room temperature overnight and on weekends, and the samples were checked from time to time for signs of corrosion. All samples measure approximately 5 ½ inches. The thickness of the cast iron and aluminum samples were 5 mm and 3 mm, respectively, while the copper and brass samples were about 1.5 mm thick.

   The following metals and metal combinations were tested: a) Two cast iron samples riveted to a copper sample in between, b) Cast iron and aluminum alloy samples riveted with a copper sample in between, (-) two aluminum alloy samples riveted with a copper sample in between, d) Brass and copper strips soldered together at right angles to their long edges, e) cast iron sample alone.



  The test results are compiled in Tables 1 to 6, the designation satisfactory meaning that no corrosion or noticeable attack or staining has taken place on metals with the exception of the aluminum alloy. A slight discoloration of copper or brass, e.g. B. a peacock color, was recorded as satisfactory be. The aluminum sample was either stained or marbled in virtually all cases, which was considered satisfactory. The term attack, as it is used here for the Al alloy, means significant corrosion accompanied by the formation of gelatinous excesses.



  It has been found that the staining or marbling of the aluminum alloy by the addition of a chromate, e.g. B. 1% potassium chromate, could be reduced for mixing.



  Table 1 shows the effect of adding varying amounts of triethanolamine to a 20% strength aqueous solution of ethylene glycol containing 0.5% each of sodium benzoate and sodium nitrite.

   Without the addition of triethanolamine, there was no rusting of the cast iron after 21 days with metal combination b), (experiment no. 3) and after 45 days with metal combination a), (experiment no. 4).

   In tests 6 to 11 no rusting occurred, but the strong attack on the solder in test 11 with simultaneous very deep blue coloration of the solutions (due to the dissolution of copper) indicated that a content of 0.5% triethanolamine was too high was. The optimal amount seemed to be around 0,

  05% to lie.



  Table 2 shows that sodium nitrite concentrations of 0.25% and less in the same medium, even in the presence. of 0.05% triethanolamine allow a certain attack on the cast iron to be in contact with copper.

   The inhibition of attack on solder and in some cases on aluminum alloy by sodium nitrite is also shown, see also Table I, from which it can be seen that at least 0.5% sodium benzoate is used together with 0.5% sodium nitrite should.



  Table 3 shows the use of various water-soluble amines instead of triethanolamine. Table 4 shows the use of various water-soluble salts of organic carboxylic acids with 4-10 carbon atoms instead of sodium benzoate. Some were more effective than others in preventing attack on the solder, but perfectly satisfactory results could be obtained by using larger amounts of the less potent compounds.

       Triethylenetetramine-dibenzo @ ate (trial no. 25) was a basic salt which gave the solution a high pH and was undesirably active against copper and brass. The advantage of using virtually neutral salts, e.g. B. Triethylen- tetramine-tetrabenzoate, was thereby demonstrated.



  Table 5 shows the use of substitutes for sodium nitrite, the nitrites of organic bases (test no. 32), assessed according to this test, being at least equally effective, while sodium cobalt tinitrite is somewhat less effective (test no. 31).



  Table 6 shows the effect of a typical combination of additives according to the invention in different base fluids.



  In a further experiment, the combined metal samples <I> a), b), c), </I> d) and e) were placed in contact with one another at the bottom of a 450 cm container which contained the mixture according to Example I brought and subjected to the test described above for 4 months. At the end of this period no more than a slight attack on the solder and, in d), a darkening of the copper and brass, could be established, while the condition of all other metals was satisfactory.
EMI0004.0001
    
EMI0005.0001
    
EMI0006.0001
    
EMI0007.0001


 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Wässrige, in einem hydraulischen oder in einem Wärmeaustauschsystem verwendbare Flüssigkeit, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass sie kleine Anteile eines wasserlöslichen Salzes einer Carbonsäure mit 4 bis 10 C-Atomen und einer anorganischen Base oder einer organischen Stickstoffbase, eines wasserlöslichen Alkalimetallnitrits oder komplexen Metallnitrits oder Nitrits einer organischen Ammoniumbase und eines wasserlöslichen nichtaromatischen Amins enthält. PATENT CLAIM Aqueous liquid that can be used in a hydraulic or in a heat exchange system, characterized in that it contains small proportions of a water-soluble salt of a carboxylic acid with 4 to 10 carbon atoms and an inorganic base or an organic nitrogen base, a water-soluble alkali metal nitrite or complex metal nitrite or nitrite an organic ammonium base and a water-soluble non-aromatic amine. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Glykol, Glycerin oder eine Mischung derselben zur Herabsetzung des Gefrierpunkts enthält. 2. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Carbonsäuresalz Na- triumbenzoat ist. 3. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Nitrit Natriumnitrit ist. SUBClaims 1. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that it contains a glycol, glycerine or a mixture thereof to lower the freezing point. 2. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that the carboxylic acid salt is sodium benzoate. 3. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that the nitrite is sodium nitrite. 4. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nitritverbindung in Mengen von 0,3-1,3 Gew.o/o, bezogen auf die fertige Flüssigkeit, vorliegt. 4. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that the nitrite compound is present in amounts of 0.3-1.3 wt / o, based on the finished liquid. 5. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da- durch .gekennzeichnet, dass sie 0,3-5,0 Gew:o/o, be zogen auf die fertige Flüssigkeit, an Carbonsäuresalz enthält, mindestens jedoch soviel wie an Nitritverbin- dung. 6. 5. Aqueous liquid according to patent claim, characterized in that it contains 0.3-5.0 wt: o / o, based on the finished liquid, of carboxylic acid salt, but at least as much as nitrite compound. 6th Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das wasserlösliche nicht aromatische Amin Monoäthanolamin, Diäthanolamin, Triäthanolamin, Äthylendiamin, Diäthylendiamin, Tri- äthylentetramin, Lupetidin, Piperazin, Diäthylamino- äthanol, Pyridin oder eine Teerbase, z. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that the water-soluble non-aromatic amine monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, lupetidine, piperazine, diethylamino-ethanol, pyridine or a tar base, e.g. B. ein Picolin, ein Lutidin oder ein Collidin ist. 7. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Unteranspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wasserlösliche nicht aromatische Amin in Mengen von 0,01-0,3 Gew.o/o, bezogen auf die fertige Flüssigkeit, vorliegt. B. Wässrige Flüssigkeit nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ausserdem noch ein wasserlösliches Chromat enthält. B. is a picoline, a lutidine or a collidine. 7. Aqueous liquid according to dependent claim 6, characterized in that the water-soluble, non-aromatic amine is present in amounts of 0.01-0.3 wt / o, based on the finished liquid. B. Aqueous liquid according to claim, characterized in that it also contains a water-soluble chromate.
CH5679458A 1958-03-08 1958-03-08 Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid CH372282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5679458A CH372282A (en) 1958-03-08 1958-03-08 Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5679458A CH372282A (en) 1958-03-08 1958-03-08 Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH372282A true CH372282A (en) 1963-10-15

Family

ID=4520708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH5679458A CH372282A (en) 1958-03-08 1958-03-08 Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH372282A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0408082A2 (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-16 Katayama Chemical, Inc. Water treatment method for boiler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0408082A2 (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-16 Katayama Chemical, Inc. Water treatment method for boiler
EP0408082A3 (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-03-06 Katayama Chemical, Inc. Water treatment agent and water treatment method for boiler
CN1036285C (en) * 1989-07-14 1997-10-29 株式会社片山化学工业研究所 Water-treating agents and process use in boiler

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2852099A1 (en) CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS
DE2852098A1 (en) CORROSION INHIBITOR MEASURES
DE2929466A1 (en) PREPARATION FOR REMOVING METAL OXIDES FROM IRON METALS
DD151185A5 (en) NON-PETROLEUM BASED METAL CORROSION PROTECTION COMPOSITION
DE69815418T2 (en) Freeze / coolant composition
CH372282A (en) Aqueous liquid which can be used as a hydraulic liquid or a heat exchange liquid
DE3416120A1 (en) BENZOYLALANINE AND THEIR USE AS CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR AQUEOUS SYSTEMS
EP0231524B1 (en) Application of alkylbenzoylacrylic acids as corrosion inhibitors
DE1545248C3 (en)
AT257795B (en) Emulsifiable lubricating oil composition
EP1129236B1 (en) Engine running-in agent
DE3222996C2 (en)
AT208490B (en) Corrosion-preventing mixture
DE1125407B (en) Heat exchange media
EP0142627B1 (en) Corrosion inhibitors
DE3001505C2 (en) Corrosion inhibitor for closed water systems
DE818146C (en) Process for protecting iron, steel and iron alloys from corrosion
DE1521790C (en) Anti-corrosive agents
DE2412112C3 (en) Hydrocarbon fuel for the corrosion protection of metallic surfaces
CH270845A (en) Process for protecting base metals and their alloys against corrosion caused by aqueous salt solutions.
DE871298C (en) Cold and heat carriers, especially cooling brine
DE946859C (en) Anti-corrosive agents
DE1645745A1 (en) Corrosion inhibitor for liquid hydrocarbons
DE2343601B2 (en) Lubricant for intermediate treatment protection of metal surfaces against atmospheric corrosion, for metal surface protection against mechanical damage and atmospheric corrosion during cold working of metals and for cooling of metals during said processing
DE1810451A1 (en) Anti-corrosive agents