CH311796A - Homogenizer element. - Google Patents
Homogenizer element.Info
- Publication number
- CH311796A CH311796A CH311796DA CH311796A CH 311796 A CH311796 A CH 311796A CH 311796D A CH311796D A CH 311796DA CH 311796 A CH311796 A CH 311796A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- passage
- core
- edges
- homogenizer
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
- B01F25/451—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture
- B01F25/4512—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture with reciprocating pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4413—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
- B01F25/44162—Circumferential grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
- B01F25/44167—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves the grooves being formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical or conical core of the slits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
- B01F25/44168—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves the grooves being formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical or conical housing of the slits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/442—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation
- B01F25/4423—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation the surfaces being part of a valve construction, formed by opposed members in contact, e.g. automatic positioning caused by spring pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
- B01F35/717613—Piston pumps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Description
Homogenisatorelement.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Homogenisator- element, welches in Zusammenwirkung mit einem Kolbenantriebsorgan mit Speisevorrich- tung verwendet werden kann. Das Element dient dem Homogenisieren von Mischflüssig- keiten, wic Milch, Zucker-und Fruchtsäften usw.
Das erfindungsgemässe Homogenisator- element zeichnet sich aus durch einen Durch lass, dessen Wand aus gegeneinander geneigten, miteinander Kanten bildenden Flächen besteht, in den ein ebenfalls gegeneinander geneigte, miteinander Kanten bildende Flä- chen aufweisender Kern derart unter Feder- wirkung angebracht ist, dass die Umfangskanten des einen Teils sich an Flächen des andern Teils anschmiegen.
Damit die beim Homogenisieren arbeitenden Kanten wirksamer sein können, sollen vorteilhaft die Flächen nur annähernd senkrecht aufeinanderstehen, wodurch ein besseres Anschmiegen der Kanten des einen Teils gegen die Flächen des andern'Teils erzielt werden kann.
Auf beiliegender Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele von erfindungsgemässen Homo genisatorelementen dargestellt, und zwar zeigt
Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch das in die Forderanlage eingebaute Element,
Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen in grösserem Massstal) zwei Ausführungsformen der wirkenden Teile von Homogenisatorelementen.
Mit 1 ist die Hülse des Homogenisators bezeichnet, in die das Element 2 eingeschraubt ist. Die Hülse I weist eine Speiseöffnung 3 und einen Förderkolben 4 auf, dessen Antrieb nichet gezeichnet ist. : Der Körper 5 des Homo genisatorelemeiites 2 weist axiale Bohrungen 6 auf, durch die das zu homogenisierende Gut vom Kolben 4 aus der Flulse 1 in den Durchlass 7 gepresst wird. Die Seitenwand des Durchlasses 7 ist bei 8 stufenförmig ausgebildet und weist bei 9 einen Anschlagbund auf.
In den Durchlass 7 eingeschraubt ist der Absehlusskörper 10 mit axialen Bohrungen 11 für den Auslass des homogenisierten Gutes.
Mit dem Abschlusskörper 10 verbunden ist die Achse 12, auf der der Kern 13, 14 gleitend gelagert ist und dessen massiver Teil 13 dem Einlass 6 zugewendet ist und eine der Durchlassstufung 18 entsprechende Abstufung 15 5 aufweist. Der Teil 14 des Kerns ist als leichtere Platte ausgebildet und schlägt gegen den Bund 9 des Korpers 5 an. Zwischen Kern 13, 14 und Abschlusskörper 10 befindet sich eine Feder 16, die den Kern gegen die Abstufung 8 und den Bund 9 presst. Durch stärkeres Einschrauben des Abschlusskorpers 10 in den Durchlass wird der Pressdruck der Stufen erhöht.
Beim gezeichneten Beispiel (Fig. 1) ist zur besseren Erläuterung nicht das totale Eingreifen der beiden Stufungen 8, 15 gezeichnet.
Das zu homogenisierende Gut gelangt durch die Offnungen 6, die auch aus Schlitzen bestehen können, in den Durchlass 7 und wird nun zuerst zwischen den Stufen 8, 15 der Körper 5 und 13 und dann zwischen dem Bund 9 und der Platte 14 unter Pressung hindurehgezwängt. Dabei kann der Kern 13, 14, der nur durch die Kraft der Feeder 1'6 gebalten ist, etwas zurüekweichen. Durch die Offnung 11 verlässt das homogenisierte Gut das Element 2.
Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen zwei weitere Ausbildungsmoglichkeiten der beim Homogenisieren wirkenden Kanten, und zwar stehen die Stufen 8 respektiv 15 bei Fig. 2 nur annähernd senkrecht aufeinander, so da¯ die Sparte, durch die das Gut gebrochen wird, aus dem ZusammenstoR je einer Kante mit einer Fläche gebildet sind. Der gleiche Effekt wird bei dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Beispiel erreicht. Hier sind die gegeneinander anstossen- den Fläehen und Kanten als Ringrillen ausgebildet. Zur Montage muss dabei eine Unterteilung des Kernes 13 und des Körpers 5 erfolgen.
Um beim Ansaugen des Kolbens 4 eine sichere Sperrung gegen Rücklauf des homogenisierten Gutes an der Stufung 8, 15 vorbei zu verhindern, kann zwischen den Teilen 13 und 14 eine Dichtung 17 eingelegt sein.
Durch die Feder 16 und die Saugwirkung des Kolbens 4 erfolgt zwischen Kernteil 14 und Bund des Durchlasses mittels der Dichtung g 17 eine gänzliche Schliessung des Durchlasses gegen Bückstromung. Selbstverständlich muss auch die H lse 1 absolut dicht sein, da das Gut nur bei Druck an der Stufung genügend gebrochen wird.
PATENTANSPRUCII :
Homogenisatorelement, gekennzeichnet, durch einen Durchlass, dessen Wand aus gegeneinander geneigten, miteinander Kanten bildenden Flächen besteht, in den ein ebenfalls gegeneinander geneigte, miteinander Kanten bildende Fläehen aufweisender Kern derart tinter Federwirkung angebracht ist, dass die Umfangskanten des einen Teils sich an FlÏchen des andern Teils anschmiegen.
Homogenizer element.
The invention relates to a homogenizer element which can be used in cooperation with a piston drive element with a feed device. The element is used to homogenize mixed liquids, such as milk, sugar and fruit juices, etc.
The homogenizer element according to the invention is characterized by a passage, the wall of which consists of mutually inclined surfaces that form edges with one another, in which a core that is also inclined towards one another and that forms edges with one another is mounted under spring action in such a way that the Circumferential edges of one part nestle against surfaces of the other part.
So that the edges that work during homogenization can be more effective, the surfaces should advantageously only be approximately perpendicular to one another, so that the edges of one part can better nestle against the surfaces of the other part.
In the accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiments of homogenizer elements according to the invention are shown, specifically showing
1 shows a longitudinal section through the element built into the conveyor system,
2 and 3 show, on a larger scale, two embodiments of the active parts of homogenizer elements.
1 with the sleeve of the homogenizer is designated, into which the element 2 is screwed. The sleeve I has a feed opening 3 and a delivery piston 4, the drive of which is not shown. : The body 5 of the homogenizer element 2 has axial bores 6 through which the material to be homogenized is pressed by the piston 4 out of the Flulse 1 into the passage 7. The side wall of the passage 7 is stepped at 8 and has a stop collar at 9.
The closure body 10 with axial bores 11 for the outlet of the homogenized material is screwed into the passage 7.
The axis 12, on which the core 13, 14 is slidably mounted and the solid part 13 of which faces the inlet 6 and has a gradation 15 5 corresponding to the passage gradation 18, is connected to the closing body 10. The part 14 of the core is designed as a lighter plate and strikes against the collar 9 of the body 5. Between the core 13, 14 and the closing body 10 there is a spring 16 which presses the core against the step 8 and the collar 9. By screwing the closing body 10 more firmly into the passage, the pressure of the steps is increased.
In the example shown (FIG. 1), the total engagement of the two stages 8, 15 is not shown for better explanation.
The material to be homogenized passes through the openings 6, which can also consist of slits, into the passage 7 and is then first forced between the steps 8, 15 of the bodies 5 and 13 and then between the collar 9 and the plate 14 under pressure. The core 13, 14, which is only formed by the force of the feeders 1'6, can move back somewhat. The homogenized material leaves the element 2 through the opening 11.
2 and 3 show two further possibilities for the formation of the edges that act during homogenization, namely the steps 8 and 15 respectively in FIG. 2 are only approximately perpendicular to one another, so that the section through which the material is broken comes from the collision Edge are formed with a surface. The same effect is achieved in the example shown in FIG. Here the abutting surfaces and edges are designed as ring grooves. For assembly, the core 13 and the body 5 must be subdivided.
In order to prevent a reliable blocking against the return of the homogenized material past the graduation 8, 15 when the piston 4 is sucked in, a seal 17 can be inserted between the parts 13 and 14.
The spring 16 and the suction effect of the piston 4 result in a complete closure of the passage against backflow between the core part 14 and the collar of the passage by means of the seal g 17. Of course, the sleeve 1 must also be absolutely tight, since the material is only broken sufficiently when the step is pressed.
PATENT CLAIM:
Homogenizer element, characterized by a passage, the wall of which consists of mutually inclined surfaces that form edges with one another, in which a core that is also inclined against one another and that forms edges with one another is attached in such a way that the peripheral edges of one part meet surfaces of the other Partly snuggle up.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH311796T | 1953-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH311796A true CH311796A (en) | 1955-12-15 |
Family
ID=4494609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH311796D CH311796A (en) | 1953-02-27 | 1953-02-27 | Homogenizer element. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH311796A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1979000020A1 (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-25 | M Marugg | Device for homogenizing liquid and viscous substances |
DE3818237A1 (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-11-30 | Bran & Luebbe | HIGH PRESSURE HOMOGENIZER |
FR2634625A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-02 | Quelen Alexis | Device for homogenizing and metering honey |
-
1953
- 1953-02-27 CH CH311796D patent/CH311796A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1979000020A1 (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-25 | M Marugg | Device for homogenizing liquid and viscous substances |
DE3818237A1 (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-11-30 | Bran & Luebbe | HIGH PRESSURE HOMOGENIZER |
FR2634625A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-02 | Quelen Alexis | Device for homogenizing and metering honey |
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