CH296045A - Power converter. - Google Patents

Power converter.

Info

Publication number
CH296045A
CH296045A CH296045DA CH296045A CH 296045 A CH296045 A CH 296045A CH 296045D A CH296045D A CH 296045DA CH 296045 A CH296045 A CH 296045A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
low
insulation body
voltage
current transformer
contact
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH296045A publication Critical patent/CH296045A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)

Description

       

  Stromwandler.    Die Kosten einer Schaltanlage sind stark       abhä.nuig    von der Grösse der einzelnen Ele  mente. Besonders fällt die Grösse dieser Ele  mente in Betracht, wenn es sich um     gekap-          selte    Anlagen handelt. Für solche Anlagen  Besteht daher das     Bedürfnis    nach einem       Stromwandler    mit. geringer     Bauhöhe.     



  Die     Bauhöhe    eines     Stromwandlers    ist, in  erster Linie durch die Isolationsdistanzen be  stimmt. Es stellt sich dem Konstrukteur somit  die     Aufgabe,    durch Wahl geeigneter Isola  tionsmaterialien und durch geeignete Form  gebung der Isolationskörper eine     möglichst     kleine Bauhöhe zu erzielen.  



  Bei der     Verwendung    von     Niederdruek-          giessharzen    als     Isolationsmaterial    besteht die  Möglichkeit, die Form des Isolationskörpers so       zii    gestalten, dass bei einer minimalen Bau  höhe die verlangten     Prüfspannungen    und       S'tosshaltespannungen    erreicht werden können.  



       Gegenstand    der Erfindung ist. ein     Strom-          wandler,    der erfindungsgemäss gekennzeich  net ist durch die Kombination folgender  Merkmale zur Erreichung einer minimalen  Bauhöhe: In einen     gemeinsamen    Isolations  körper aus     Niederdruck-CTiessharz    eingegossene       Floelispannnngs-    und     Niederspannungswick-          lung,    vorgeschobene und geerdete metallische  Elektrode und gerillte     Obez#fläehe    des Isola  tionskörpers zwischen dem mit Erde und dem  mit der     IIochspannung    in Berührung stehen  (len.

   Teil zwecks     Verlängerung    des     Kriech-          wetles.       Die beiliegende,     schematische    Zeichnung  zeigt im Schnitt zwei     Ausführungsbeispiele     des     Erfindungsgegenstandes.     



  Das Beispiel     Fig.    1 betrifft. einen     Stützer-          stromwandler    mit reduzierter Bauhöhe. 1 ist  der geschlossene Magnetkern,     \'    der Isola  tionskörper     aus        --,\7iederdritclzgiessharz    mit. ge  rillter Oberfläche     zwischen    dem mit Erde  und dem mit. der Hochspannung in Berüh  rung stehenden Teil; 3 und     -1    sind die in den  Isolationskörper ? eingegossenen     jVicklungen     (3 die Hoch- und     -I    die Niederspannungswick  lung).

   In der Umgebung des     Magnetkerns    1  ist der Isolationskörper ? von einem     metalli-          sehen    Erdbelag<B>5</B> umschlossen.. Die metallische       Absehlusskalotte    6 steht unter Hochspan  nungspotential. In den     Isolationskörper    ist  eine vorgeschobene     metallische    Elektrode 7  eingegossen. Diese ist mit dem Erdbelag 5       verbunden    und steht unter Erdpotential.  



  Da die     Glimm-Einsatzspannung        -Lind    die       Durchschlagsfeldstärke    für     Niederdrttckgiess-          harz    wesentlich höher sind als für Luft, wird  durch Anordnung einer     in:    den Isolationskör  per eingegossenen, mit dem Erdpotential ver  bundenen, vorgeschobenen Elektrode dieZone  der hohen elektrischen Feldstärke,     die    haupt  sächlich in der Nähe der Erdelektrode auf  tritt, von der Luft in den     Giessharzkörper     verlegt.

   Dadurch wird das Giessharz elektrisch  stärker beansprucht, die Luft. längs der     Iso-          latoroberfläehe    jedoch entlastet., so     :dass    grosse  Potentialgradienten längs des Isolationskör  pers vermieden     werden    und damit eine gleieh-      mässige     Beanspruchung    der Isolationsdistanz  erzielt- wird, was die Baulänge des     Isolators     zu reduzieren erlaubt.  



  An Stelle des einen Magnetkerns können  auch mehrere vorgesehen sein. Die Form des  Isolationskörpers ist dabei im Prinzip die  gleiche.  



  Im Beispiel     Fig.    ? ist ein     Doppelkern-          Stromwandler    dargestellt. 1-1 sind die bei  den     Mantelkerne    mit ihren Niederspannungs  wicklungen 4, welche mit. der gemeinsamen       Hoehspannungswieklung    1 in den Isolations  körper 2 eingegossen sind. Wie im Strom  wandler nach     Fig.    1 ist. der den     ganzen    Un  terteil umfassende metallische Erdbelag 5 bis  an die erste Rippe des Isolators hochgezogen.

         Auch    hier ist eine, mit, dem     Erdbelag    5 ver-         bundene,        vorgesehobene    Elektrode 7 zur Ent  lastung der untern     Isolatorpartie    in den Iso  lator eingegossen..



  Power converter. The costs of a switchgear are heavily dependent on the size of the individual elements. The size of these elements is particularly important when it comes to encapsulated systems. For such systems there is therefore a need for a current transformer. low overall height.



  The overall height of a current transformer is primarily determined by the insulation distances. It is the task of the designer to achieve the smallest possible overall height by choosing suitable insulation materials and appropriate shaping of the insulation body.



  When using low-pressure casting resins as the insulation material, it is possible to design the shape of the insulation body in such a way that the required test voltages and surge holding voltages can be achieved with a minimal construction height.



       The subject of the invention is. a current transformer, which is characterized according to the invention by the combination of the following features to achieve a minimum overall height: Floelis and low-voltage windings cast into a common insulation body made of low-pressure hot-melt resin, advanced and earthed metallic electrode and grooved upper surface of the insulation tion body between the one with earth and that with the high voltage are in contact (len.

   Part for the purpose of extending the creep area. The attached schematic drawing shows in section two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention.



  The example of FIG. 1 relates to. a support current transformer with reduced overall height. 1 is the closed magnetic core, \ 'the insulation body made of -, \ 7iederdritclzgießharz with. grooved surface between the one with earth and the one with. the part in contact with high voltage; 3 and -1 are those in the insulation body? cast-in windings (3 the high-voltage and -I the low-voltage winding).

   In the vicinity of the magnetic core 1 is the insulation body? enclosed by a metallic earth covering <B> 5 </B> .. The metallic Abehlusskalotte 6 is under high voltage potential. An advanced metallic electrode 7 is cast into the insulation body. This is connected to the ground covering 5 and is below ground potential.



  Since the glow threshold voltage-Lind the breakdown field strength for low-pressure casting resin is much higher than for air, the zone of high electrical field strength, which is mainly in the Near the earth electrode occurs, relocated from the air in the cast resin body.

   As a result, the casting resin is subjected to more electrical stress, the air. along the insulating surface, however, relieved, so that large potential gradients along the insulating body are avoided and an equal stress on the insulating distance is achieved, which allows the overall length of the insulator to be reduced.



  Instead of the one magnetic core, several can also be provided. The shape of the insulation body is basically the same.



  In the example Fig.? a dual core current transformer is shown. 1-1 are at the shell cores with their low voltage windings 4, which with. the common Hoehspannungswieklung 1 in the insulation body 2 are cast. As in the current converter of Fig. 1 is. the entire lower part of the metallic earth covering 5 pulled up to the first rib of the insulator.

         Here, too, a protruding electrode 7 connected to the ground covering 5 is cast into the insulator to relieve the lower insulator section.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Stromwandler, gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination folgender Merkmale zur Errei chung einer minimalen Bauhöhe: In einen gemeinsamen Isolationskörper aus @ieder- Nieder druek-Criessharz eingegossene Hoehspannungs- und 'Niederspannunggwieklung, PATENT CLAIM Current transformer, characterized by the combination of the following features to achieve a minimum overall height: In a common insulation body made of low-pressure and low-voltage resin cast vorgescho bene und- geerdete metallische Elektrode und gerillte Oberfläche des Isolationskörpers zwi schen dem mit Erde und dem mit der Hoch spannung in Berührung stehenden Teil zwecks Verlängerung des Kriechweges. Advanced and earthed metallic electrode and grooved surface of the insulating body between the part that is in contact with earth and the part that is in contact with the high voltage in order to extend the creepage distance.
CH296045D 1951-11-03 1951-11-03 Power converter. CH296045A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH296045T 1951-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH296045A true CH296045A (en) 1954-01-31

Family

ID=4489098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH296045D CH296045A (en) 1951-11-03 1951-11-03 Power converter.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH296045A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093476B (en) * 1956-01-07 1960-11-24 Hans Ritz Dr Ing Bushing, rail or cable conversion current transformers
DE1111281B (en) * 1954-08-07 1961-07-20 Siemens Ag Support head current transformer
DE1241908B (en) * 1963-06-27 1967-06-08 Licentia Gmbh Capacitive voltage divider made in cast resin technology for measuring purposes
DE102004042101B4 (en) * 2004-08-30 2008-04-10 Deutsche Bahn Ag Energy supply and signal transmission for measuring technology at high voltage potential

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1111281B (en) * 1954-08-07 1961-07-20 Siemens Ag Support head current transformer
DE1093476B (en) * 1956-01-07 1960-11-24 Hans Ritz Dr Ing Bushing, rail or cable conversion current transformers
DE1241908B (en) * 1963-06-27 1967-06-08 Licentia Gmbh Capacitive voltage divider made in cast resin technology for measuring purposes
DE102004042101B4 (en) * 2004-08-30 2008-04-10 Deutsche Bahn Ag Energy supply and signal transmission for measuring technology at high voltage potential

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