CH215470A - Machine part with ball bearings. - Google Patents

Machine part with ball bearings.

Info

Publication number
CH215470A
CH215470A CH215470DA CH215470A CH 215470 A CH215470 A CH 215470A CH 215470D A CH215470D A CH 215470DA CH 215470 A CH215470 A CH 215470A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
machine part
shaft
ball bearing
ball bearings
outer race
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
A-G Scintilla
Original Assignee
Scintilla Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scintilla Ag filed Critical Scintilla Ag
Publication of CH215470A publication Critical patent/CH215470A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/07Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
    • F16C35/077Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C25/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
    • F16C25/06Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C25/08Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C25/083Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting with resilient means acting axially on a race ring to preload the bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C27/00Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C27/04Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2380/00Electrical apparatus
    • F16C2380/26Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Description

  

  Maschinenteil mit Kugellager.    Die Erfindung befasst sich     mit    der Lage  rung einer Welle in einem andern Maschinen  teil mittels eines Kugellagers, dessen Kugeln  Sowohl radiale als auch achsiale Kräfte von  dem     innern    auf den äussern     Laufring    des  Kugellagers übertragen.  



  Es gibt Kugellager dieser Art, insbeson  dere die handelsüblichen Radiallager, die nur  mit mässigen achsialen Kräften belastet wer  den dürfen, weil beim Ubertragen grosserer    achsialer Kräfte die Reibung und die     Abnüt-          achsialer    Kräfte die Reibung und die Abnüt  zung zu gross werden. Solche achsiale Kräfte  entstehen, wenn die auf der Welle und die  im andern Maschinenteil vorgesehenen Sitze  für die     Laufringe    des Kugellagers nicht ge  nau die vorgesehene gegenseitige achsiale  Stellung haben.

   Diese kann aber vor dem Zu  sammenbau der Maschine oft nicht genau  festgelegt werden, weil sie zum     Beispiel    von  Formänderungen von Maschinenteilen, wel  che     Formänderungen    durch das Anziehen von  Schrauben hervorgerufen werden, abhängt.  Auch können sich die beiden Sitze im Be-    triebe infolge Erwärmung oder Belastung ge  genseitig achsial verschieben.  



  Es ist deshalb üblich, den     innern    Lauf  ring unverschiebbar auf der anderweitig ge  gen achsiale Zierschiebung gesicherten Welle  zu     befestigen,    den äussern     Laufring    dagegen  mit Schiebesitz     im        andern        Maschinenteil    ein  zusetzen, so dass der äussere Laufring sich in  der     Achsrichtung    verschieben kann     und    nur  geringe achsiale Kräfte aufnimmt. Die Her  stellung dieses Schiebesitzes ist aber kost  spielig und seine Erhaltung erfordert sorg  fältige Pflege; fehlt diese, so kann der äussere       Laufring    sich infolge Verschmutzung usw.

    in dem     ihn        tragenden    Maschinenteil     unver-          schiebbar        festsetzen,    so dass er auch     achsiale          Kräfte    aufnimmt und auf die Kugeln über  trägt.  



  Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung wird  dieser     Nachteil    dadurch umgangen, dass der  Sitz des äussern Laufringes von einer Büchse  gebildet ist, die über eine senkrecht zur  Lagerachse stehende, in     Richtung    dieser      Achse durchbiegbare Scheibe mit dem Ma  schinenteil verbunden     ist,    in welchem die  Welle gelagert ist.  



  In der Zeichnung ist ein     Ausführungs-          beispiel    der Erfindung dargestellt.  



  Fig. 1 stellt einen elektrischen Klein  motor dar.  



  Fig. 2 zeigt in grösserem Massstabe die  Lagerung der Rotorwelle dieses Motors in  dessen einem Lagerschild.  



  Der Stator des Kleinmotors ist zusam  mengesetzt aus den Lagerschilden 1 und 2  und dem zwischen ihnen     liegenden    Blech  paket 3, das die nicht     gezeichnete    Feldwick  lung trägt. Diese drei Teile sind durch Längs  schrauben 4 zusammengehalten. Die Rotor  welle 5, die den bewickelten Anker 6 und  den     Kollektor    7 trägt,     ist    im Lagerschild  1 mittels eines zweireihigen Pendelkugel  lagers 8     gelagert,    dessen äusserer Laufring 9  mit festem Sitz in den Lagerschild 1 einge  presst ist. Der innere Laufring 10 dieses Ku  gellagers     ist    .ebenfalls mit Festsitz auf die  Welle 5 aufgepresst, so dass diese am Lager  schild 1 gegen Längsverschiebung gehalten  ist.  



  Auf das entgegengesetzte Ende der  Welle 5 sind ein     Distanzring    11 und der  innere     Laufring    19 eines handelsüblichen  Radiallagers aufgeschoben (Fig. ?); sie sind  zwischen .einer Mutter 13 und einer Schulter  14 der Welle gegen achsiale Verschiebung  auf dieser     gesichert.    Der äussere     Laufring    15  ist in einer Büchse 16 gefasst; seine eine  Stirnfläche     liebt    an der Wange 17 dieser  Büchse an, während über die andere Stirn  fläche der Rand 18 der Büchse     gebördelt    ist.  Die Kugeln 26 des Lagers können nicht nur  radiale, sondern auch achsiale Kräfte zwi  schen den Laufringen 12 und 15 übertragen.

    An dem zum Kugellagersitz entgegengesetz  ten Ende der Büchse 16     besitzt    diese eine    rohrförmige Verlängerung 20 mit einer  Schulter 19. Über diese     Verlängerung    sind  eine dünne und infolgedessen durchbiegbare  ringförmige     Blechscheibe    21     und    ein Distanz  ring 22 geschoben. Der Rand 23 des Ansatzes  20 ist über den Ring 22     gebördelt,    so dass  dieser und die Blechscheibe     21.,    die an der       Schulter    19 anliegt, mit der Büchse 16 ur  verschiebbar verbunden sind.  



  An ihrem äussern Rande ist die Scheibe  21 mittels Schrauben 24 zwischen zwei Rin  gen<B>'</B>5 festgeklemmt und am Lagerschild 2       befestigt.     



  Wenn sich der Lagerschild 2 infolge       Wärmeausdehnung    von Teilen der Maschine  oder Anziehens der Schrauben 4 in bezug auf  den Bund 1.4 in achsialer Richtung ver  schiebt, so folgt das Kugellager 12, 26, 15  als Ganzes dem Wellenende, auf dem sein  Laufring 12 sitzt. Es verschiebt sich dabei  mit der Büchse 16 in bezug auf den Lager  schild 2 in Richtung der Wellenachse, wobei  sich der Blechring 21. durchbiegt. Wegen der  Nachgiebigkeit des letztern werden nur ge  ringe achsiale Kräfte Tiber die Kugeln 26  dieses Kugellagers übertragen, so dass dessen  Reibung und Abnützung in- erträglichen  Grenzen bleiben.



  Machine part with ball bearings. The invention is concerned with the storage of a shaft in another machine part by means of a ball bearing, the balls of which transmit both radial and axial forces from the inner to the outer race of the ball bearing.



  There are ball bearings of this type, in particular the commercially available radial bearings, which are only allowed to be loaded with moderate axial forces, because when larger axial forces are transferred, the friction and the wear and tear become too great. Such axial forces arise when the seats provided on the shaft and in the other machine part for the races of the ball bearing do not exactly have the intended mutual axial position.

   However, this often cannot be precisely defined before assembling the machine, because it depends, for example, on changes in the shape of machine parts, which changes in shape are caused by tightening screws. The two seats can also move axially in relation to one another during operation as a result of heating or stress.



  It is therefore customary to fix the inner race in such a way that it cannot be displaced on the shaft that is otherwise secured against axial movement, but to insert the outer race with a sliding fit in the other machine part, so that the outer race can move in the axial direction and only low axial forces records. The manufacture of this sliding seat is expensive and its maintenance requires careful maintenance; If this is missing, the outer race can become damaged due to soiling etc.

    Fixed immovably in the machine part carrying it, so that it also absorbs axial forces and transfers them to the balls.



  According to the present invention, this disadvantage is circumvented in that the seat of the outer race is formed by a bushing, which is connected to the machine part in which the shaft is mounted via a disk perpendicular to the bearing axis and deflectable in the direction of this axis.



  An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.



  Fig. 1 shows a small electric motor.



  Fig. 2 shows on a larger scale the mounting of the rotor shaft of this motor in its one end shield.



  The stator of the small motor is composed of the end shields 1 and 2 and the laminated core 3 between them, which carries the Feldwick development, not shown. These three parts are held together by longitudinal screws 4. The rotor shaft 5, which carries the wound armature 6 and the collector 7, is mounted in the end shield 1 by means of a double-row pendulum ball bearing 8, the outer race 9 of which is pressed firmly into the end shield 1. The inner race 10 of this ball bearing is also pressed onto the shaft 5 with a tight fit so that it is held on the bearing shield 1 against longitudinal displacement.



  A spacer ring 11 and the inner race 19 of a commercially available radial bearing are pushed onto the opposite end of the shaft 5 (FIG.?); they are secured between .einer nut 13 and a shoulder 14 of the shaft against axial displacement on this. The outer race 15 is held in a sleeve 16; his one end face loves on the cheek 17 of this box, while the edge 18 of the box is crimped over the other end face. The balls 26 of the bearing can transmit not only radial but also axial forces between the races 12 and 15.

    At the end of the bush 16 opposed to the ball bearing seat, this has a tubular extension 20 with a shoulder 19. A thin and consequently deflectable annular sheet metal disk 21 and a spacer ring 22 are pushed over this extension. The edge 23 of the projection 20 is crimped over the ring 22 so that this and the sheet metal disk 21, which rests against the shoulder 19, are connected to the bush 16 in a displaceable manner.



  At its outer edge, the disk 21 is clamped between two rings 5 by means of screws 24 and fastened to the end shield 2.



  If the end shield 2 moves ver as a result of thermal expansion of parts of the machine or tightening the screws 4 with respect to the collar 1.4 in the axial direction, the ball bearing 12, 26, 15 as a whole follows the shaft end on which its race 12 sits. It moves with the sleeve 16 in relation to the bearing shield 2 in the direction of the shaft axis, the sheet metal ring 21 deflecting. Because of the flexibility of the latter, only small axial forces are transmitted via the balls 26 of this ball bearing, so that its friction and wear remain intolerable limits.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Maschinenteil mit mittels eines Kugel lagers, dessen Kugeln sowohl radiale als auch achsiale Kräfte von dem innern auf den äussern Laufring des Kugellagers übertragen, darin gelagerter Welle, dadurch gekennzeich- net, dass der Sitz des äussern Laufringes von einer Biiclise gebildet ist, die über eine senk recht zur Lagerachse stehende, in Richtung Sieser Achse durchbiegbare Scheibe mit dem Maschinenteil verbunden ist. PATENT CLAIM: Machine part with a shaft supported by means of a ball bearing, the balls of which transfer both radial and axial forces from the inner to the outer race of the ball bearing, characterized in that the seat of the outer race is formed by a clutch that is connected to the machine part via a perpendicular to the bearing axis, deflectable in the direction of this axis.
CH215470D 1940-10-07 1940-10-07 Machine part with ball bearings. CH215470A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH215470T 1940-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH215470A true CH215470A (en) 1941-06-30

Family

ID=4449138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH215470D CH215470A (en) 1940-10-07 1940-10-07 Machine part with ball bearings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH215470A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2550908A (en) * 1949-04-26 1951-05-01 Bryant Grinder Corp High-speed rotor mounting
US2556368A (en) * 1948-09-15 1951-06-12 Gen Motors Corp Bearing mounting for spindles
US2885583A (en) * 1954-10-12 1959-05-05 Gen Electric Rotating structure
WO1995006826A1 (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-09 The Timken Company Bearing with an axially flexible carrier
EP3447319A1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-27 Topcon Corporation Structure for applying pre-load to rolling bearing and three-dimensional survey device having the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2556368A (en) * 1948-09-15 1951-06-12 Gen Motors Corp Bearing mounting for spindles
US2550908A (en) * 1949-04-26 1951-05-01 Bryant Grinder Corp High-speed rotor mounting
US2885583A (en) * 1954-10-12 1959-05-05 Gen Electric Rotating structure
WO1995006826A1 (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-09 The Timken Company Bearing with an axially flexible carrier
EP3447319A1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-27 Topcon Corporation Structure for applying pre-load to rolling bearing and three-dimensional survey device having the same
US10753739B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2020-08-25 Topcon Corporation Structure for applying pre-load to rolling bearing and three-dimensional survey device having the same

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