CH185428A - Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat. - Google Patents

Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat.

Info

Publication number
CH185428A
CH185428A CH185428DA CH185428A CH 185428 A CH185428 A CH 185428A CH 185428D A CH185428D A CH 185428DA CH 185428 A CH185428 A CH 185428A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
peat
sewage sludge
production
fertilizer
heap
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hedinger Heinrich
Original Assignee
Hedinger Heinrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedinger Heinrich filed Critical Hedinger Heinrich
Publication of CH185428A publication Critical patent/CH185428A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus     Klärschlamm    und Torfmull bestehenden Düngers.    Es ist ein Verfahren     bekannt,    nach dem  einer     Abwasser-Kläranlage        entnommmener,          ausgefaulter        Klärschlamm    mit Torfmull ge  mischt wird.  



  Der Verwendung des     unmittelbar    nach       diesem    Verfahren hergestellten     Düngers     haben sich     alber        beträchtliche        Hindernisse    in  den Weg .gelegt. Namentlich weist dieser       Dünger    einen so hohen Wassergehalt auf.       dass        Amtsstellen    sich veranlasst sahen, vor  dessen Ankauf zu warnen.

   Versuche, diesen       Wassergehalt    !auf     maschinellem    Wege, zum       Beispiel    durch Auspressen,     herabzusetzen,     haben bisher kein befriedigendes     Ergebnis          gezeitigt.    Zunächst ist es überhaupt     schwie-          rig,    das in Frage     stehende        Material    gleich  mässig zu pressen, und sodann werden mit  dem Wasser auch     Nährstoffe    ausgepresst und       abgeführt.     



  Ein weiterer Nachteil des in beschrie  bener Weise     hergestellten    Düngers ist ein       verhältnismässig    hoher Gehalt an Tomaten  samen. Diese den     städtischen        Kläranlagen     aus den Häusern zufliessenden Samen ver-    fieren auch bei     monatelangem        Lagern        in    den       Faulkammern    ihre     Keimfähigkeit    nicht. Ge  langen sie mit !dem     Dünger        in    den Boden,  so gehen sie daher auf.

   Das ist     namentlich          in.        Gärtnereien        unerwünscht    und     nachteilig,     indem beim     Auszeissen,der    hier     als    Unkraut  angesehenen     Tomatenpflänzchen    leicht     auch          richtige    Sämlinge     mitgerissen    werden.     In     grösseren Pflanzungen ist mit jenem Aus  reissen zudem ein     unliebsamer    Zeitaufwand       verbunden.     



       Durch,das    den     Gegenstand        der    vorliegen  den     Erfindung        bildende    Verfahren     gelingt    es       nun    in einfacher     Weise,    den genannten Nach  teilen: zu hoher Wassergehalt     und    Gehalt an       Tomatensamen,        gleichzeitig        wirksam    abzu  helfen.  



  Das Verfahren geht     beispielsweise        etwa     folgendermassen vor     sich:     Der Faulkammer einer     Kläranlage    wird  Schlamm entnommen, der die Gärung in oder  Hauptsache schon     durchgemacht        hat,        also     vielleicht     etwa    zwei Monate alt oder älter     ist.          Diesen    Schlamm lässt mau, wie von dem ein-           gangs        erwähnten    Verfahren her bekannt     isst,     einige Tage liegen,

   damit     sich    ein Teil des  in ihm enthaltenen Wassers     ausscheiden          kann.        Nachher    wird dieser     Schlamm        in        be-          kannter        Weise    mit     Torfmull        gemischt,

      wobei  man     zweckmässigerweise        etwas    Phosphorsäure  und Kali     beigibt.    Das     Gemisch    häuft man  an     gedecktem    Orte auf und lässt es     etwa    vier  zehn Tage     liegen.    Während dieser     Zeit    ver  dunstet aus     zden        äussern        .Schichten    des Hau  fens ein grosser Prozentsatz     Wasser.    Im  Innern des Haufens dagegen     entwickelt    sich  schon nachkurzer Zeit eine     Temperatur    von  über<B>50'C,

  </B> bei der die     Tomateneamen    er  fahrungsgemäss     zugrunde    gehen und zugleich  die     Verdunstung    der äussern Schichten geför  dert     wird.    Alsdann     bildet    man aus dem     Mate-          rial    der äussern,     kühl    gebliebenen     'Schieht          dieses    Haufens das Innere eines neuen Hau  fens und deckt es     mit,dem    vorher     innen    ge  legenen     Material.    Diesen     Haufen    lässt man  liegen,

   bis der     Wassergehalt    auf den     ge-          wünschten    Betrag     herabgesetzt    ist und mit  Sicherheit auf     Vernichtung        wenigstens    .des       Grossteils    der     Tomatensamen        ,gerechnet    wer  den kann.     Gegebenenfalls    kann man aber die       Umschichtung    auch wiederholen.

      Auf diese Weise     wird    ein sehr wirksamer       Humusdünger        erhalten,    der     hinsichtlich          Wassergehalt    behördlichen     Anforderungen     vollständig entspricht und frei von Unkraut  samen ist.  



  Die Einzelheiten des Verfahrens richten  sich nach den örtlichen, zeitlichen Verhält  nissen, indem zum     Beispiel    der Gehalt des  Klärschlammes an Tomatensamen nicht     in          allen    Ortschaften und in der     nämlichen    Ort  schaft nicht das ganze Jahr     durch    gleich ist.



  Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat. A method is known according to which a sewage treatment plant withdrawn, digested sewage sludge is mixed with peat waste.



  However, there are considerable obstacles in the way of using the fertilizer produced directly by this process. This fertilizer, in particular, has such a high water content. that government agencies felt compelled to warn against buying it.

   Attempts to reduce this water content by machine, for example by squeezing, have so far not given satisfactory results. At first it is difficult in general to press the material in question evenly, and then nutrients are pressed out and carried away with the water.



  Another disadvantage of the fertilizer produced in the manner described is a relatively high content of tomato seeds. These seeds, which flow into the municipal sewage treatment plants from the houses, do not lose their ability to germinate even after months of storage in the digestion chambers. If they get into the ground with the fertilizer, they will open up.

   This is particularly undesirable and disadvantageous in gardening centers, in that when the tomato plants, which are here regarded as weeds, are eaten, correct seedlings are easily carried away with it. In larger plantations, this uprooting is also associated with an unpleasant expenditure of time.



       By, the subject of the present invention forming the method, it is now possible in a simple manner to share the mentioned after: too high water content and content of tomato seeds, at the same time effectively helping AB.



  The process goes as follows, for example: sludge is removed from the digester of a sewage treatment plant that has already undergone fermentation, or is mainly about two months old or older. As is known from the above-mentioned method, this mud is left to lie for a few days,

   so that some of the water it contains can be excreted. Afterwards this sludge is mixed with peat mud in the known way,

      it is convenient to add a little phosphoric acid and potash. The mixture is piled up in a covered place and left for about fourteen days. During this time, a large percentage of water evaporates from the outer layers of the heap. Inside the heap, on the other hand, a temperature of over <B> 50'C develops after a short time,

  </B> in which experience has shown that the tomato trees perish and at the same time the evaporation of the outer layers is promoted. Then one forms from the material of the outer, “remained cool”. This pile creates the inside of a new pile and covers it with the material previously laid inside. This pile is left lying

   until the water content has been reduced to the desired amount and it is certain that at least the majority of the tomato seeds will be destroyed. If necessary, however, the reallocation can also be repeated.

      In this way, a very effective humus fertilizer is obtained, which fully complies with official requirements in terms of water content and is free from weed seeds.



  The details of the procedure depend on the local and temporal conditions, for example the tomato seed content of sewage sludge is not the same in all localities and in the same locality throughout the year.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus Klärschlamm und Torfmull bestehenden Düngers, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .dass ein Schlamm-Torfgemisch in Haufengeschichtet, der Haufen unter Dach so lange liegen ge lassen wird, dass in seinem Innern eine Tem peratur von über 50 C entsteht, worauf man diesen Haufen in,der Weise umarbeitet, PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat waste, characterized in that a sludge-peat mixture is layered in piles, the pile is left under the roof for so long that a temperature of over 50 C arises inside, whereupon one reworks this heap in, the way, dass seine Aussenschicht das Innere eines neuen Haufens bildet, dessen Aussenschicht durch ,das innen gelegene Material des ersten Hau fens gebildet wird. that its outer layer forms the inside of a new heap, the outer layer of which is formed by the inner material of the first heap.
CH185428D 1939-04-21 1935-12-30 Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat. CH185428A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH185428T 1939-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH185428A true CH185428A (en) 1936-07-31

Family

ID=4433693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH185428D CH185428A (en) 1939-04-21 1935-12-30 Process for the production of a fertilizer consisting of sewage sludge and peat.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH185428A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910414C (en) * 1942-09-08 1954-05-03 Auguste Heise Geb Krause Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils with fertilizer mixtures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910414C (en) * 1942-09-08 1954-05-03 Auguste Heise Geb Krause Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils with fertilizer mixtures

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