CA3108480A1 - Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake - Google Patents
Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3108480A1 CA3108480A1 CA3108480A CA3108480A CA3108480A1 CA 3108480 A1 CA3108480 A1 CA 3108480A1 CA 3108480 A CA3108480 A CA 3108480A CA 3108480 A CA3108480 A CA 3108480A CA 3108480 A1 CA3108480 A1 CA 3108480A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vent
- air intake
- exhaust
- termination
- aperture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/02—Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/04—Balanced-flue arrangements, i.e. devices which combine air inlet to combustion unit with smoke outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/06—Mouths; Inlet holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2211/00—Flue gas duct systems
- F23J2211/10—Balanced flues (combining air supply and flue gas exhaust)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2213/00—Chimneys or flues
- F23J2213/50—Top cover
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
A vent termination for a gas appliance is provided, the vent termination comprising: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture for accepting an exhaust vent and an air intake aperture for accepting an air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base; sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
Description
VENT TERMINATION FOR HOUSEHOLD EXHAUST, COMBUSTION GASES AND AIR INTAKE
FIELD
The present technology is a combined air intake and combustion gas vent termination for a gas appliance that can be installed on an outside wall of a building. More specifically, it is a low-profile vent termination for use with a gas-burning appliance, such as a gas fireplace or stove, in which the air intake is adjacent to the exhaust vent.
BACKGROUND
Depending on the environment, the design of venting for condensing appliances may need to take into consideration wind, drafts and icing. Winds and drafts around the distal end of venting can lead to backpressure in the outlet which in turn leads to a reduction in the draw of combustion air. This reduces combustion efficiency and can result in the combustion flame being extinguished. Wind can also blow the flame out. Large temperature differentials and below freezing temperatures can lead to icing of the distal end. This can lead to a buildup of combustion gases, including carbon monoxide inside the building. Another problem that is more specific to direct vented appliances is recirculation of combustion gases into the terminal intake which reduces the efficiency of combustion in the appliance.
There are numerous venting systems for exhausting combustion gases. For example, United States Patent Application Publication No. 20180306460 discloses an apparatus and method for avoiding frost and ice buildup in and on vent pipes that transport a stream of gas from the inside to the outside of a building. The apparatus and method comprise a heat-conducting path that extracts heat energy from the stream of gas exiting the vent pipe and transfers this energy to the frost and ice condensing surfaces at or near the terminus of the vent pipe. The heat-conducting path comprises a heat pipe. In one embodiment the heat-conducting path further comprises a heat exchanger. The passive transfer of heat energy via the heat-conducting path, from the stream of gas to the condensing surfaces of the vent pipe, avoids frost and ice buildup in or around the Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 terminus of the vent pipe. This requires that there is a length of vent pipe so as to allow for the heat exchange. It can be mounted on the outside wall of a building. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20170336073 discloses an apparatus and method for avoiding frost buildup on the air intake and or ice buildup on the ice condensing surfaces of the exhaust vent of a condensing appliance. The apparatus comprises a heat-conducting path that extends between the exhaust gas in the exhaust vent of the appliance, and the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake opening of the combustion air vent. The heat-conducting path has a first section in thermal contact with the exhaust gas and a second section in thermal contact with the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake. In one configuration, the heat-conducting path is a heat pipe. In one configuration the heat-conducting path is a heat exchanger assembly. The passive transfer of heat energy via the heat-conducting path, from the exhaust gas to the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake, avoids frost buildup.
This requires that there is a length of vent pipe so as to allow for the heat exchange. It can be mounted on the outside wall of a building. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20170320175 discloses a termination for use with a furnace. The termination, in one embodiment, includes a face plate including an exhaust region and an air supply region, the face plate having a front surface and an opposing back surface. The termination, in this embodiment, further includes an exhaust termination portion extending from the back surface in the exhaust region, the exhaust termination portion capable of engaging a terminal end of a variety of different size exhaust conduits associated with a furnace. The termination, in this embodiment, further includes an opening extending through the face plate in the exhaust region, the opening aligned with the exhaust termination portion. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
FIELD
The present technology is a combined air intake and combustion gas vent termination for a gas appliance that can be installed on an outside wall of a building. More specifically, it is a low-profile vent termination for use with a gas-burning appliance, such as a gas fireplace or stove, in which the air intake is adjacent to the exhaust vent.
BACKGROUND
Depending on the environment, the design of venting for condensing appliances may need to take into consideration wind, drafts and icing. Winds and drafts around the distal end of venting can lead to backpressure in the outlet which in turn leads to a reduction in the draw of combustion air. This reduces combustion efficiency and can result in the combustion flame being extinguished. Wind can also blow the flame out. Large temperature differentials and below freezing temperatures can lead to icing of the distal end. This can lead to a buildup of combustion gases, including carbon monoxide inside the building. Another problem that is more specific to direct vented appliances is recirculation of combustion gases into the terminal intake which reduces the efficiency of combustion in the appliance.
There are numerous venting systems for exhausting combustion gases. For example, United States Patent Application Publication No. 20180306460 discloses an apparatus and method for avoiding frost and ice buildup in and on vent pipes that transport a stream of gas from the inside to the outside of a building. The apparatus and method comprise a heat-conducting path that extracts heat energy from the stream of gas exiting the vent pipe and transfers this energy to the frost and ice condensing surfaces at or near the terminus of the vent pipe. The heat-conducting path comprises a heat pipe. In one embodiment the heat-conducting path further comprises a heat exchanger. The passive transfer of heat energy via the heat-conducting path, from the stream of gas to the condensing surfaces of the vent pipe, avoids frost and ice buildup in or around the Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 terminus of the vent pipe. This requires that there is a length of vent pipe so as to allow for the heat exchange. It can be mounted on the outside wall of a building. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20170336073 discloses an apparatus and method for avoiding frost buildup on the air intake and or ice buildup on the ice condensing surfaces of the exhaust vent of a condensing appliance. The apparatus comprises a heat-conducting path that extends between the exhaust gas in the exhaust vent of the appliance, and the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake opening of the combustion air vent. The heat-conducting path has a first section in thermal contact with the exhaust gas and a second section in thermal contact with the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake. In one configuration, the heat-conducting path is a heat pipe. In one configuration the heat-conducting path is a heat exchanger assembly. The passive transfer of heat energy via the heat-conducting path, from the exhaust gas to the frost condensing surfaces at or near the air intake, avoids frost buildup.
This requires that there is a length of vent pipe so as to allow for the heat exchange. It can be mounted on the outside wall of a building. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20170320175 discloses a termination for use with a furnace. The termination, in one embodiment, includes a face plate including an exhaust region and an air supply region, the face plate having a front surface and an opposing back surface. The termination, in this embodiment, further includes an exhaust termination portion extending from the back surface in the exhaust region, the exhaust termination portion capable of engaging a terminal end of a variety of different size exhaust conduits associated with a furnace. The termination, in this embodiment, further includes an opening extending through the face plate in the exhaust region, the opening aligned with the exhaust termination portion. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
2 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 United States Patent Application Publication No. 20160215978 discloses a throttled vent termination or cap for use in conjunction with a direct vent appliance and venting system.
The direct vent termination includes an inner pipe and a concentric outer housing surrounding the inner pipe to form a void between the inner pipe and the outer housing.
The void adapted to provide intake are to the air intake section of the vent system. An end cap is provided at a first end of the outer pipe, the inner pipe to the end cap and having an exhaust opening therein. An intake region is formed in the outer housing providing access to the void. A throttle cover which is configured to be movably positioned and thereafter secured at one of a number of positions over the intake region using a throttle guide is provided to thereby regulate air flow into the void. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20100089382 discloses a combined air intake and combustion gas vent terminal for engagement with at least one of a pair of pipes extending horizontally and being spaced apart to accommodate the inward flow of combustion air and the outwardly flow of exhaust air from a furnace. The terminal assembly is installed entirely outside of the building and has a stepped structure for engaging the pipes such that it can accommodate different sized pipes. The parallel pipes reduce overcooling of the exhaust gases. A baffle is disclosed for reducing mixing of the combustion air and exhaust gases.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20060243268 discloses a vent cap for a direct vent system. The cap may include a base plate and a semicircular outer housing secured to the base plate. A divider is coupled within the outer housing, with the divider forming in exhaust region and an inlet region. The divider is normal to the exhaust pipe and the intake pipe, which are coaxial. A heat shield is positioned within the semicircular outer housing in the outlet region. A direct vent pipe coupling is provided in the base plate and includes a first pipe having an outlet coupled to the divider.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20060009146 discloses a vent assembly for use with a vent pipe assembly that includes an intake member defining an intake
The direct vent termination includes an inner pipe and a concentric outer housing surrounding the inner pipe to form a void between the inner pipe and the outer housing.
The void adapted to provide intake are to the air intake section of the vent system. An end cap is provided at a first end of the outer pipe, the inner pipe to the end cap and having an exhaust opening therein. An intake region is formed in the outer housing providing access to the void. A throttle cover which is configured to be movably positioned and thereafter secured at one of a number of positions over the intake region using a throttle guide is provided to thereby regulate air flow into the void. It does not address the problem of wind or drafts extinguishing the flame of a condensing appliance.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20100089382 discloses a combined air intake and combustion gas vent terminal for engagement with at least one of a pair of pipes extending horizontally and being spaced apart to accommodate the inward flow of combustion air and the outwardly flow of exhaust air from a furnace. The terminal assembly is installed entirely outside of the building and has a stepped structure for engaging the pipes such that it can accommodate different sized pipes. The parallel pipes reduce overcooling of the exhaust gases. A baffle is disclosed for reducing mixing of the combustion air and exhaust gases.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20060243268 discloses a vent cap for a direct vent system. The cap may include a base plate and a semicircular outer housing secured to the base plate. A divider is coupled within the outer housing, with the divider forming in exhaust region and an inlet region. The divider is normal to the exhaust pipe and the intake pipe, which are coaxial. A heat shield is positioned within the semicircular outer housing in the outlet region. A direct vent pipe coupling is provided in the base plate and includes a first pipe having an outlet coupled to the divider.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 20060009146 discloses a vent assembly for use with a vent pipe assembly that includes an intake member defining an intake
3 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 aperture and an exhaust member defining an exhaust aperture. The intake member and the exhaust pipe are coaxial. The vent assembly may include a flow guide positioned adjacent to the intake aperture and configured to direct fluid flow into the intake aperture, a divider positioned between the exhaust aperture and the intake aperture normal to the intake member and the exhaust member and configured to minimize fluid flow between the exhaust aperture and the intake aperture, and a wind shield coupled to a distal end of the exhaust member adjacent to the exhaust aperture and configured to minimize reverse flow into the exhaust aperture. The vent assembly is configured to minimize the flow of fluids exhausted from the exhaust aperture into the intake aperture, to minimize reverse flow in the exhaust member, and to improve the flow of intake air into the intake aperture.
What is needed is a vent termination for a direct vent appliance that uses a B
vent for the exhaust gases. It would be preferable if it was low profile. It would be further preferable if it reduced or eliminated the effect of wind or drafts on backpressure. It would be further preferable if the vent termination reduced or eliminated the potential for wind to blow the flame out. It would be preferable if it reduced or eliminated icing. It would be preferable if included an outer shell to protect passersby from burns.
SUMMARY
The present technology is a vent termination for a direct vent appliance that uses a B vent for exhaust gases. It is low profile, extending from the exterior of the building by about 3 or 4 inches. It reduces or eliminates the effect of wind or drafts on backpressure. It reduces or eliminates the potential for wind to blow the flame out. It reduces or eliminates icing. It includes an outer safety cage to protect passersby from burns.
In one embodiment, a vent termination for a gas appliance is provided, the vent termination comprising: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture for accepting an exhaust vent and an air intake aperture for accepting an air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid
What is needed is a vent termination for a direct vent appliance that uses a B
vent for the exhaust gases. It would be preferable if it was low profile. It would be further preferable if it reduced or eliminated the effect of wind or drafts on backpressure. It would be further preferable if the vent termination reduced or eliminated the potential for wind to blow the flame out. It would be preferable if it reduced or eliminated icing. It would be preferable if included an outer shell to protect passersby from burns.
SUMMARY
The present technology is a vent termination for a direct vent appliance that uses a B vent for exhaust gases. It is low profile, extending from the exterior of the building by about 3 or 4 inches. It reduces or eliminates the effect of wind or drafts on backpressure. It reduces or eliminates the potential for wind to blow the flame out. It reduces or eliminates icing. It includes an outer safety cage to protect passersby from burns.
In one embodiment, a vent termination for a gas appliance is provided, the vent termination comprising: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture for accepting an exhaust vent and an air intake aperture for accepting an air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid
4 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base; sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
The vent termination may further comprise an upper baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define an upper gap between the face and the upper baffle and an upper channel between the upper baffle and the frame, the upper channel in fluid communication with the upper gap; and a lower baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define a lower gap between the face and the lower baffle and a lower channel between the lower baffle and the frame, the lower channel in fluid communication with the lower gap.
In the vent termination, the upper baffle may be angled downward.
In the vent termination, the plurality of slots may terminate within the frame.
In the vent termination, the margin may be angled toward an inner surface of the frame at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees.
In the vent termination, the exhaust chamber may be 33 to 55 percent larger than the air intake chamber.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be proximate to the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be beside the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be above the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the divider may be diagonally disposed.
In the vent termination, the vent termination may have a depth of no more than
The vent termination may further comprise an upper baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define an upper gap between the face and the upper baffle and an upper channel between the upper baffle and the frame, the upper channel in fluid communication with the upper gap; and a lower baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define a lower gap between the face and the lower baffle and a lower channel between the lower baffle and the frame, the lower channel in fluid communication with the lower gap.
In the vent termination, the upper baffle may be angled downward.
In the vent termination, the plurality of slots may terminate within the frame.
In the vent termination, the margin may be angled toward an inner surface of the frame at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees.
In the vent termination, the exhaust chamber may be 33 to 55 percent larger than the air intake chamber.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be proximate to the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be beside the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the exhaust vent aperture may be above the air intake aperture.
In the vent termination, the divider may be diagonally disposed.
In the vent termination, the vent termination may have a depth of no more than
5 inches.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 The vent termination may further comprise an outer safety cage, the outer safety cage fitting over the cover.
In another embodiment a combination is provided comprising an exhaust vent, an air intake pipe, and a vent termination, the vent termination including: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture in fluid communication with the exhaust vent and an air intake vent in fluid communication with the air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base; sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
In the combination, the exhaust vent and the air intake pipe may terminate at the back of the vent termination and may not extend into the vent termination.
In the combination, the exhaust vent may be a B vent.
FIGURES
Figure 1A is a perspective view of the termination of the present technology attached to the exterior of a building; and Figure 1B is a perspective view of the termination of the present technology attached to or part of a snorkel.
Figure 2A is a longitudinal sectional view through line A-A of Figure 1A; and Figure 2B is a cross sectional view through line B-B of Figure 1A.
Figure 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the termination of Figure 1A.
Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the termination of Figure 1A.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 The vent termination may further comprise an outer safety cage, the outer safety cage fitting over the cover.
In another embodiment a combination is provided comprising an exhaust vent, an air intake pipe, and a vent termination, the vent termination including: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture in fluid communication with the exhaust vent and an air intake vent in fluid communication with the air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base; sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
In the combination, the exhaust vent and the air intake pipe may terminate at the back of the vent termination and may not extend into the vent termination.
In the combination, the exhaust vent may be a B vent.
FIGURES
Figure 1A is a perspective view of the termination of the present technology attached to the exterior of a building; and Figure 1B is a perspective view of the termination of the present technology attached to or part of a snorkel.
Figure 2A is a longitudinal sectional view through line A-A of Figure 1A; and Figure 2B is a cross sectional view through line B-B of Figure 1A.
Figure 3 is a cutaway perspective view of the termination of Figure 1A.
Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the termination of Figure 1A.
6 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 Figure 5 is a front perspective view of an alternative embodiment termination.
Figure 6 is a front perspective view of an alternative embodiment termination.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the termination with a safety cage.
Figure 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the termination of Figure 1 on building.
DESCRIPTION
Except as otherwise expressly provided, the following rules of interpretation apply to this specification (written description and claims): (a) all words used herein shall be construed to be of such gender or number (singular or plural) as the circumstances require; (b) the singular terms "a", "an", and "the", as used in the specification and the appended claims include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise; (c) the antecedent term "about" applied to a recited range or value denotes an approximation within the deviation in the range or value known or expected in the art from the measurements method; (d) the words "herein", "hereby", "hereof", "hereto", "hereinbefore", and "hereinafter", and words of similar import, refer to this specification in its entirety and not to any particular paragraph, claim or other subdivision, unless otherwise specified; (e) descriptive headings are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any part of the specification; and (f) "or" and "any" are not exclusive and "include" and "including" are not limiting. Further, the terms "comprising," "having,"
"including," and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted.
Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. Where a specific range of values is provided, it is
Figure 6 is a front perspective view of an alternative embodiment termination.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the termination with a safety cage.
Figure 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the termination of Figure 1 on building.
DESCRIPTION
Except as otherwise expressly provided, the following rules of interpretation apply to this specification (written description and claims): (a) all words used herein shall be construed to be of such gender or number (singular or plural) as the circumstances require; (b) the singular terms "a", "an", and "the", as used in the specification and the appended claims include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise; (c) the antecedent term "about" applied to a recited range or value denotes an approximation within the deviation in the range or value known or expected in the art from the measurements method; (d) the words "herein", "hereby", "hereof", "hereto", "hereinbefore", and "hereinafter", and words of similar import, refer to this specification in its entirety and not to any particular paragraph, claim or other subdivision, unless otherwise specified; (e) descriptive headings are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any part of the specification; and (f) "or" and "any" are not exclusive and "include" and "including" are not limiting. Further, the terms "comprising," "having,"
"including," and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted.
Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. Where a specific range of values is provided, it is
7 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is included therein. All smaller sub ranges are also included. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges are also included therein, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the relevant art.
Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used, the acceptable methods and materials are now described.
DEFINITIONS
Vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a vent refers to an exhaust vent, flue, duct or pipe through which exhaust gases or household exhaust passes to the outside of a building.
B vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a B vent is a double walled vent through which exhaust gases pass to the outside of a building. B vents normally are for vertical installation only.
Direct vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a direct vent is a double walled vent (a coaxial vent). The exhaust gases or household exhaust passes through the inner bore defined by the inner cylinder and the combustion air passes through the outer annular bore defined by the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. A direct vent can be installed vertically or horizontally.
Termination ¨ in the context of the present technology, a termination is attached to the exterior of the building or is attached to a snorkel or is part of a snorkel.
The air intake and exhaust vent terminate at the termination.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the relevant art.
Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used, the acceptable methods and materials are now described.
DEFINITIONS
Vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a vent refers to an exhaust vent, flue, duct or pipe through which exhaust gases or household exhaust passes to the outside of a building.
B vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a B vent is a double walled vent through which exhaust gases pass to the outside of a building. B vents normally are for vertical installation only.
Direct vent ¨ in the context of the present technology, a direct vent is a double walled vent (a coaxial vent). The exhaust gases or household exhaust passes through the inner bore defined by the inner cylinder and the combustion air passes through the outer annular bore defined by the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. A direct vent can be installed vertically or horizontally.
Termination ¨ in the context of the present technology, a termination is attached to the exterior of the building or is attached to a snorkel or is part of a snorkel.
The air intake and exhaust vent terminate at the termination.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
8 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 A termination, generally referred to as 10, is shown in Figures 1A and B. In Figure 1A, the termination 10 is attached to the exterior 12 of a building. It extends outward about 3 or 4 inches from the exterior 12. In Figure 1B, the termination 10 is attached to or is part of a snorkel 14. The termination 10 includes a cover 16 and a frame 18, which is spaced apart from the face 20 of the cover 16. The cover 16 has a margin 22 which has a plurality of slots 24 to provide a grill, generally referred to as 26. In one embodiment, the termination 10 is about 18 inches long by about 9 inches high.
As shown in Figure 2A, the margin 22 is angled back from the face 20 of the cover 16 at an obtuse angle 28 of about 120 to about 150 degrees and is angled toward the inner surface 29 of the frame 18 at an angle of about 30 to 60 degrees. The margin 22 with its grill 26 extends around the periphery of the face 20 and is attached to the base 28 of the lower channel 30, the top 32 of the upper channel 34 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34 (as shown in Figure 2B). Without being bound to theory, the angle of the grill 26, the slots 24 terminating within the frame 18 and the presence of the face 20 reduces the effect of the ambient environment. The slots 24 are protected from wind, drafts and rain.
As shown in Figure 3, the lower channel 30 is defined by the base 28 and a lower baffle 40 and the upper channel 34 is defined by the top 32 and an upper baffle 42.
The baffles 40, 42 are attached to the back 66 and extend towards the back 46 of the cover 16, leaving a gap 48 between the back 46 of the cover 16 and the baffles 40, 42.
The upper baffle 42 functions to direct rain and other moisture away from the interior space 50 (Figure 4).
As shown in Figure 4, the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a horizontal relation. They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66 (Figure 3). A divider 52 separates the interior space, generally referred to as 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56.
The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. As shown in
As shown in Figure 2A, the margin 22 is angled back from the face 20 of the cover 16 at an obtuse angle 28 of about 120 to about 150 degrees and is angled toward the inner surface 29 of the frame 18 at an angle of about 30 to 60 degrees. The margin 22 with its grill 26 extends around the periphery of the face 20 and is attached to the base 28 of the lower channel 30, the top 32 of the upper channel 34 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34 (as shown in Figure 2B). Without being bound to theory, the angle of the grill 26, the slots 24 terminating within the frame 18 and the presence of the face 20 reduces the effect of the ambient environment. The slots 24 are protected from wind, drafts and rain.
As shown in Figure 3, the lower channel 30 is defined by the base 28 and a lower baffle 40 and the upper channel 34 is defined by the top 32 and an upper baffle 42.
The baffles 40, 42 are attached to the back 66 and extend towards the back 46 of the cover 16, leaving a gap 48 between the back 46 of the cover 16 and the baffles 40, 42.
The upper baffle 42 functions to direct rain and other moisture away from the interior space 50 (Figure 4).
As shown in Figure 4, the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a horizontal relation. They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66 (Figure 3). A divider 52 separates the interior space, generally referred to as 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56.
The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. As shown in
9 Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 Figure 3, it is attached to the back 66 of the termination 10, the back 46 of the cover 16, the base 28 of the lower channel 30 and the top 32 of the upper channel 34.
Returning to Figure 4, the exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the exhaust chamber 54. The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the width of the interior space 50 from one side 36. Thus, the volume of the air intake chamber 56 is about 65%
to about 75% of the volume of the exhaust vent chamber 54. The exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are adjacent to one another and are about 2 inches to about 10 inches apart. In one embodiment, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. In other embodiments, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 4 inch to 8 inch inside diameter pipes. Without being bound to theory, the placement of the exhaust vent aperture 58 and its vent and the air intake aperture 60 and its vent in close proximity, allows the wind blowing by to equalize the pressure in the two chambers 54, 56. This prevents the wind from blowing out the flame in the fireplace or furnace. The flame may get overpressure from the wind, but this is balanced by the same pressure coming to the flame from the fresh air intake as comes from the exhaust vent.
The angle of the grill 26, the slots 24 terminating within the frame 18 and the presence of the face 20 also ultimately protect the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64, thus reducing the effect of wind and drafts.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the width of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33% to 55%. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figure 4. It can be seen that the flows are identical but reversed. Exhaust gas enters the exhaust vent aperture 58 from the exhaust vent 62, into the exhaust chamber 54 where it may mix with the ambient air, flows around the baffles 40, 42, and exits through the grill 26. Although not shown, the exhaust gas flows through the grill 26 on all sides of the margin 22. Combustion air enters through the grill 26 on the sides, top and bottom of the margin 22, flows around the baffles 40, 42, into the air intake chamber 56, through the air intake aperture 60 and into the air intake pipe 64.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 As shown in Figure 5, the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a vertical relation, with the exhaust vent 62 preferably above the air intake pipe 64.
They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66. A divider 52 separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. It is attached to the back 66 of the termination 10, the back 46 of the cover 16 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the interior space 50. The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the height of the interior space 50 from the base 28. In one embodiment, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. In other embodiments, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 4 inch to 8 inch inside diameter pipes, and as big as 10 inch inside diameter pipes. Without being bound to theory, the placement of the exhaust vent aperture 58 and its vent and the air intake aperture 60 and its vent in close proximity, allows the wind blowing by to equalize the pressure in the two chambers 54, 56. This prevents the wind from blowing out the flame in the fireplace or furnace. The flame may get overpressure from the wind, but this is balanced by the same pressure coming to the flame from the fresh air intake as comes from the exhaust vent.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the height of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33 to 55 percent. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figure 5. It can be seen that the flows are identical but reversed. Exhaust gas enters the exhaust vent aperture 58 into the exhaust chamber 54 where it may mix with the ambient air, flows around the baffles 40, 42, and exits through the grill 26.
Although not shown, the exhaust gas flows through the grill 26 on all sides of the margin 22.
Combustion air enters through the grill 26 on the sides, top and bottom of the margin 22, Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 flows around the baffles 40, 42, into the air intake chamber 56 and through the air intake aperture 60 for deliver into the air intake pipe 64.
In another alternative embodiment the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a diagonal relation, with the exhaust vent 62 preferably above the air intake pipe 64. In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the divider 52 is diagonal and the exhaust vent 62 is above the air intake pipe 64. They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66. A divider 52 separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56.
The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. It is attached to the back 66 of the termination 10, the back 46 of the cover 16 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34 to define two triangular prism shaped chambers 54, 56. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the interior space 50.
The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the height of the interior space 50 from the base 28. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is diagonal from the air intake aperture 60. The baffles 40, 42 remain horizontally disposed as for Figures 4 and 5, but the divider 52 is diagonally disposed, again located such that the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56, again by about 33 to 55 percent. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the interior space 50 and the air intake aperture 60 is located 1/3 of the width and height of the interior space 50 from the side and the base 28 of the lower channel 36, or side 36 and base 28 of the upper channel 34. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33 to 55 percent.
As shown in Figure 7, the termination 10 may include an exterior safety cage 70 to protect from burns. The safety cage 70 has a plurality of slots 72 on the face 74, top 76, bottom 78 and sides 80 to minimize impeding air and exhaust flow. It fits over the cover 16.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 As shown in Figure 8, the termination 10 may extend a length of the building 90 or may wrap around the entire building. For each gas burning appliance, the termination will have the divider 52 that separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the interior space 50 and the air intake aperture 60 is located 1/3 of the width of the interior space 50 from one side 36. The exhaust vent aperture 54 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. The exhaust vent 62 may be a B vent. The termination 10 is directly attached to the building with screws that extend through a flange on the back 66.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the width of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figures 4 and 5.
For household exhaust such as dryer vents, fan vents, kitchen hood vents and the like, a code approved vent is used and is directly vented into a single chamber 94, as there is no need for an air intake.
While example embodiments have been described in connection with what is presently considered to be an example of a possible most practical and/or suitable embodiment, it is to be understood that the descriptions are not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the example embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific example embodiments specifically described herein. Such equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims, if appended hereto or subsequently filed.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
Returning to Figure 4, the exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the exhaust chamber 54. The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the width of the interior space 50 from one side 36. Thus, the volume of the air intake chamber 56 is about 65%
to about 75% of the volume of the exhaust vent chamber 54. The exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are adjacent to one another and are about 2 inches to about 10 inches apart. In one embodiment, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. In other embodiments, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 4 inch to 8 inch inside diameter pipes. Without being bound to theory, the placement of the exhaust vent aperture 58 and its vent and the air intake aperture 60 and its vent in close proximity, allows the wind blowing by to equalize the pressure in the two chambers 54, 56. This prevents the wind from blowing out the flame in the fireplace or furnace. The flame may get overpressure from the wind, but this is balanced by the same pressure coming to the flame from the fresh air intake as comes from the exhaust vent.
The angle of the grill 26, the slots 24 terminating within the frame 18 and the presence of the face 20 also ultimately protect the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64, thus reducing the effect of wind and drafts.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the width of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33% to 55%. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figure 4. It can be seen that the flows are identical but reversed. Exhaust gas enters the exhaust vent aperture 58 from the exhaust vent 62, into the exhaust chamber 54 where it may mix with the ambient air, flows around the baffles 40, 42, and exits through the grill 26. Although not shown, the exhaust gas flows through the grill 26 on all sides of the margin 22. Combustion air enters through the grill 26 on the sides, top and bottom of the margin 22, flows around the baffles 40, 42, into the air intake chamber 56, through the air intake aperture 60 and into the air intake pipe 64.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 As shown in Figure 5, the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a vertical relation, with the exhaust vent 62 preferably above the air intake pipe 64.
They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66. A divider 52 separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. It is attached to the back 66 of the termination 10, the back 46 of the cover 16 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the interior space 50. The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the height of the interior space 50 from the base 28. In one embodiment, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. In other embodiments, the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 4 inch to 8 inch inside diameter pipes, and as big as 10 inch inside diameter pipes. Without being bound to theory, the placement of the exhaust vent aperture 58 and its vent and the air intake aperture 60 and its vent in close proximity, allows the wind blowing by to equalize the pressure in the two chambers 54, 56. This prevents the wind from blowing out the flame in the fireplace or furnace. The flame may get overpressure from the wind, but this is balanced by the same pressure coming to the flame from the fresh air intake as comes from the exhaust vent.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the height of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33 to 55 percent. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figure 5. It can be seen that the flows are identical but reversed. Exhaust gas enters the exhaust vent aperture 58 into the exhaust chamber 54 where it may mix with the ambient air, flows around the baffles 40, 42, and exits through the grill 26.
Although not shown, the exhaust gas flows through the grill 26 on all sides of the margin 22.
Combustion air enters through the grill 26 on the sides, top and bottom of the margin 22, Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 flows around the baffles 40, 42, into the air intake chamber 56 and through the air intake aperture 60 for deliver into the air intake pipe 64.
In another alternative embodiment the exhaust vent 62 and the air intake pipe 64 are in a diagonal relation, with the exhaust vent 62 preferably above the air intake pipe 64. In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the divider 52 is diagonal and the exhaust vent 62 is above the air intake pipe 64. They terminate at the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60 and are attached to the back 66. A divider 52 separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56.
The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60, with their respective exhaust vent 62 and air intake pipe 64. It is attached to the back 66 of the termination 10, the back 46 of the cover 16 and the sides 36 of both the lower channel 30 and the upper channel 34 to define two triangular prism shaped chambers 54, 56. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the back 66 of the termination 10 and is in fluid communication with the interior space 50.
The air intake aperture 60 is located in the back 66 of the termination about 1/3 of the height of the interior space 50 from the base 28. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is diagonal from the air intake aperture 60. The baffles 40, 42 remain horizontally disposed as for Figures 4 and 5, but the divider 52 is diagonally disposed, again located such that the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56, again by about 33 to 55 percent. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the interior space 50 and the air intake aperture 60 is located 1/3 of the width and height of the interior space 50 from the side and the base 28 of the lower channel 36, or side 36 and base 28 of the upper channel 34. Thus, the exhaust chamber 54 for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56 by about 33 to 55 percent.
As shown in Figure 7, the termination 10 may include an exterior safety cage 70 to protect from burns. The safety cage 70 has a plurality of slots 72 on the face 74, top 76, bottom 78 and sides 80 to minimize impeding air and exhaust flow. It fits over the cover 16.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09 As shown in Figure 8, the termination 10 may extend a length of the building 90 or may wrap around the entire building. For each gas burning appliance, the termination will have the divider 52 that separates the interior space 50 into an exhaust chamber 54 and an air intake chamber 56. The divider 52 is located halfway between the exhaust vent aperture 58 and the air intake aperture 60. The exhaust vent aperture 58 is centrally located in the interior space 50 and the air intake aperture 60 is located 1/3 of the width of the interior space 50 from one side 36. The exhaust vent aperture 54 and the air intake aperture 60 are sized to accept 3 inch inside diameter pipes. The exhaust vent 62 may be a B vent. The termination 10 is directly attached to the building with screws that extend through a flange on the back 66.
The divider 52 is located between 1/3 and 1/2 of the width of the interior space 50. Thus, the exhaust chamber for mixing with the outside air is much larger than the air intake chamber 56. The flow of exhaust gases and air are also shown in Figures 4 and 5.
For household exhaust such as dryer vents, fan vents, kitchen hood vents and the like, a code approved vent is used and is directly vented into a single chamber 94, as there is no need for an air intake.
While example embodiments have been described in connection with what is presently considered to be an example of a possible most practical and/or suitable embodiment, it is to be understood that the descriptions are not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the example embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific example embodiments specifically described herein. Such equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims, if appended hereto or subsequently filed.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
Claims (15)
1. A vent termination for a gas appliance, the vent termination comprising: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture for accepting an exhaust vent and an air intake aperture for accepting an air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base; sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top;
a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
2. The vent termination of claim 1, further comprising: an upper baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define an upper gap between the face and the upper baffle and an upper channel between the upper baffle and the frame, the upper channel in fluid communication with the upper gap; and a lower baffle which is attached to the back and extends towards the face to define a lower gap between the face and the lower baffle and a lower channel between the lower baffle and the frame, the lower channel in fluid communication with the lower gap.
3. The vent termination of claim 2, wherein the upper baffle is angled downward.
4. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of slots terminates within the frame.
5. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the margin is angled toward an inner surface of the frame at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees.
6. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the exhaust chamber is 33 to 55 percent larger than the air intake chamber.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
7. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the exhaust vent aperture is proximate to the air intake aperture.
8. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the exhaust vent aperture is beside the air intake aperture.
9. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the exhaust vent aperture is above the air intake aperture.
10. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 7 and 9, wherein the divider is diagonally disposed.
11. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein the vent termination has a depth of no more than 5 inches.
12. The vent termination of any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising an outer safety cage, the outer safety cage fitting over the cover.
13.A combination comprising an exhaust vent, an air intake pipe, and a vent termination, the vent termination including: a back which includes an exhaust vent aperture in fluid communication with the exhaust vent and an air intake vent in fluid communication with the air intake pipe; a cover opposite the back, the cover including a face and a margin, the margin surrounding the face, extending toward the back and including a plurality of slots, which are for fluid communication with an ambient environment and which form a grill; a base; a top opposite the base;
sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
sides attached to and extending between the back, the cover and the top; a frame surrounding the margin and attached to the margin; and a divider disposed between the exhaust vent aperture and the air intake aperture, the divider extending between the back and the cover and defining an exhaust chamber and an air intake chamber, the exhaust chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the exhaust vent aperture, the air intake chamber in fluid communication with both the plurality of slots and the air intake chamber.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
14. The combination of claim 13, wherein the exhaust vent and the air intake pipe terminate at the back of the vent termination and do not extend into the vent termination.
15.The combination of claim 13 or 14, wherein the exhaust vent is a B vent.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-02-09
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3108480A CA3108480A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2021-02-09 | Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake |
US17/667,454 US20220252263A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2022-02-08 | Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA3108480A CA3108480A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2021-02-09 | Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA3108480A1 true CA3108480A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA3108480A Pending CA3108480A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2021-02-09 | Vent termination for household exhaust, combustion gases and air intake |
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US (1) | US20220252263A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3108480A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE433972B (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1984-06-25 | Electrolux Ab | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING FRESH AIR TO AND REMOVING Flue gas from a gas burner |
US6053162A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-04-25 | Newmac Mfg. Inc. | Balanced flue sealed vent terminal assembly |
US6647977B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-11-18 | Giant Factories Inc. | Termination unit for a coaxial flue pipe |
US10330314B2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2019-06-25 | Duravent, Inc. | Throttled direct vent termination |
CA3074542A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-08 | Wolf Steel Ltd. | Low profile termination cap for direct vent appliance |
-
2021
- 2021-02-09 CA CA3108480A patent/CA3108480A1/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-02-08 US US17/667,454 patent/US20220252263A1/en active Pending
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