CA3046393A1 - Bougie d'allumage a electrode-navette - Google Patents
Bougie d'allumage a electrode-navette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3046393A1 CA3046393A1 CA3046393A CA3046393A CA3046393A1 CA 3046393 A1 CA3046393 A1 CA 3046393A1 CA 3046393 A CA3046393 A CA 3046393A CA 3046393 A CA3046393 A CA 3046393A CA 3046393 A1 CA3046393 A1 CA 3046393A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- shuttle
- spark plug
- cavity
- shuttle electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002089 crippling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000803 paradoxical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/54—Sparking plugs having electrodes arranged in a partly-enclosed ignition chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/24—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation having movable electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/46—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps
- H01T13/462—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps in series connection
Landscapes
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1662254 | 2016-12-09 | ||
| FR1662254A FR3060222B1 (fr) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Bougie d'allumage a electrode-navette |
| PCT/FR2017/053453 WO2018104681A1 (fr) | 2016-12-09 | 2017-12-07 | Bougie d'allumage a electrode-navette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3046393A1 true CA3046393A1 (fr) | 2018-06-14 |
Family
ID=58609489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3046393A Pending CA3046393A1 (fr) | 2016-12-09 | 2017-12-07 | Bougie d'allumage a electrode-navette |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3560049B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP7132923B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR102588000B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN110168825B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2017371533B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA3046393A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2858457T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR3060222B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2018104681A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10890133B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2021-01-12 | Vianney Rabhi | Magnetic valve recoil device |
| JP2022081705A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-06-01 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 副室式内燃機関 |
| FR3096079B1 (fr) | 2019-05-13 | 2022-11-18 | Vianney Rabhi | Insert d’allumage a prechambre active |
| US11187141B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2021-11-30 | Vianney Rabhi | Ignition insert with an active pre-chamber |
| FR3098858B1 (fr) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-10-29 | Vianney Rabhi | Systeme d’injection hydraulique a came |
| DE102020103462B3 (de) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-02-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Passive Vorkammerzündkerze und Fahrzeugmotor |
| DE102020103460B3 (de) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-02-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Passive Vorkammerzündkerze und Fahrzeugmotor |
| JP7465746B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-04-11 | 株式会社Soken | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ |
| FR3115323B1 (fr) * | 2020-10-16 | 2023-05-12 | Vianney Rabhi | clapet à téton de guidage |
| US11742636B1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-08-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spark plug for boosted engine |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE351036C (de) * | 1920-08-03 | 1922-03-30 | Alexander Graf | Abreisszuendkerze fuer Explosionskraftmaschinen |
| US2047575A (en) | 1935-07-02 | 1936-07-14 | Richard J Burtnett | Spark plug |
| DE675272C (de) | 1937-03-14 | 1939-05-04 | Bernh Draeger | Druckminderer |
| JPS4865926U (es) * | 1971-11-27 | 1973-08-21 | ||
| US4124000A (en) | 1976-11-03 | 1978-11-07 | General Motors Corporation | Mixed cycle stratified charge engine with ignition antechamber |
| US4239023A (en) | 1978-12-07 | 1980-12-16 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel injection system for dual combustion chamber engine |
| US4319552A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-03-16 | Sauer Fred N | Pre-combustion system for internal combustion engines |
| DE3709976A1 (de) | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-20 | Dieter Dr Ing Kuhnert | Verfahren und zuendkerze zur entflammung sehr magerer kraftstoff-luft-gemische, insbesondere fuer gasmotoren |
| US4864989A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1989-09-12 | Tice Technologies Corp. | Pre-combustion chamber spark plug and method of igniting lean fuel |
| DE4140962A1 (de) | 1991-12-12 | 1993-01-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einblasung eines brennstoff-luft-gemisches |
| EP0707748B1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1998-08-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Spark plug with automatically adjustable gap |
| GB2311327B (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1999-05-05 | Fluids Res Ltd | Ignition apparatus |
| AUPP070497A0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-01-08 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Improved method of fuelling an engine |
| DE10016558A1 (de) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-11 | Dieter Kuhnert | Vorkammer-Zündkerze mit Zusatzkraftstoff zur Entflammung sehr magerer Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemische, insbesondere für Gasmotoren |
| US6595182B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2003-07-22 | Radu Oprea | Direct fuel injection and ignition system for internal combustion engines |
| DE50303823D1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2006-07-27 | Kuhnert Dieter | Vorkammerzündkerze und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| FR2846045B1 (fr) | 2002-10-18 | 2006-06-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d'allumage a prechambre pour un moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2853359B1 (fr) | 2003-04-04 | 2006-06-09 | Moteur a combustion interne a prechambre et a allumage commande | |
| EP1701419A1 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | Veenstra- Glazenborg B.V. | A pre-chamber sparkplug, and combustion engine including a pre-chamber sparkplug |
| US7581998B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-09-01 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Method for regulating aground electrode position in spark plug |
| US7441537B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-10-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus to control combustion in a spray-guided direct injection spark-ignited engine |
| DE102010004851B4 (de) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-05-28 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh | Vorkammer-Zündkerze für eine mit Gas betriebene Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE112011103649T5 (de) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-08-22 | Mahle Powertrain, Llc | Vorkammerverbrennungssystem mit turbulentem Zündstrahl für Ottomotoren |
| FR2985776B1 (fr) | 2012-01-18 | 2014-01-17 | Vianney Rabhi | Dispositif d'allumage par etincelle et stratification haute-pression pour moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2986564B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-02-28 | Vianney Rabhi | Dispositif d'allumage par etincelle et stratification haute-pression pour moteur a combustion interne |
| CN203119294U (zh) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-08-07 | 慈溪市同鑫汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种火花塞及其导火部 |
| CN105637216B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-28 | 伍德沃德有限公司 | 受控火花点火火焰核心流动 |
| DE102014208501A1 (de) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinheit für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN203826770U (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-09-10 | 张蝶儿 | 一种火花塞及使用该火花塞的内燃机的点火*** |
| CN105633800B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 张蝶儿 | 一种火花塞 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 FR FR1662254A patent/FR3060222B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 WO PCT/FR2017/053453 patent/WO2018104681A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-07 KR KR1020197019467A patent/KR102588000B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-07 AU AU2017371533A patent/AU2017371533B2/en active Active
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201780082313.8A patent/CN110168825B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-07 EP EP17825896.8A patent/EP3560049B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-07 ES ES17825896T patent/ES2858457T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-07 JP JP2019530422A patent/JP7132923B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-07 CA CA3046393A patent/CA3046393A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190091332A (ko) | 2019-08-05 |
| JP7132923B2 (ja) | 2022-09-07 |
| CN110168825A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
| AU2017371533A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| AU2017371533B2 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| WO2018104681A1 (fr) | 2018-06-14 |
| FR3060222A1 (fr) | 2018-06-15 |
| FR3060222B1 (fr) | 2019-05-17 |
| ES2858457T3 (es) | 2021-09-30 |
| EP3560049B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
| CN110168825B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
| KR102588000B1 (ko) | 2023-10-11 |
| JP2020501323A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
| EP3560049A1 (fr) | 2019-10-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20221123 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20221123 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20221123 |