CA2849568A1 - Heating assembly for an oil storage tank - Google Patents
Heating assembly for an oil storage tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2849568A1 CA2849568A1 CA2849568A CA2849568A CA2849568A1 CA 2849568 A1 CA2849568 A1 CA 2849568A1 CA 2849568 A CA2849568 A CA 2849568A CA 2849568 A CA2849568 A CA 2849568A CA 2849568 A1 CA2849568 A1 CA 2849568A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- tank
- storage tank
- fluid
- assembly according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
- F24H15/176—Improving or maintaining comfort of users
- F24H15/18—Preventing sudden or unintentional change of fluid temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0208—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0233—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
A heating assembly for heating a liquid storage tank includes a heat exchanger tank supported in one wall of the storage tank to extend into the storage tank in contact with liquid stored therein. The heat exchanger tank contains a heat exchanger fluid therein which is heated by an electrical resistance-type heating element extending through the heat exchanger tank whereby heat is only transferred to the liquid in the storage tank through the heat exchanger fluid. . A
controller actuates the heating element to maintain temperature of the heat exchanger fluid between upper and lower temperature limits.
controller actuates the heating element to maintain temperature of the heat exchanger fluid between upper and lower temperature limits.
Description
HEATING ASSEMBLY FOR AN OIL STORAGE TANK
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heating assembly arranged to be received in a storage tank, for example an oil storage tank, in which the heating assembly includes a heat exchanger tank receiving an electrical heating element surrounded by a heat exchanger fluid therein, and more particularly the present invention relates to a method of heating contents within a storage tank by heating the heat exchanger fluid with the electrical heating element such that heat can be subsequently transferred across boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank to fluid in the oil storage tank which surrounds the heat exchanger tank. The heating assembly may further include a production passage extending through the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank for heating produced hydrocarbons as they are directed through the production passage into the oil storage tank.
BACKGROUND
In oil production, it is common to locate an oil storage tank at an oil well site to produce hydrocarbons from the well directly into the oil storage tank.
It is also known to provide a propane burner which directs exhaust into a burner tube extending into the oil storage tank for heating oil in the tank. Heating the oil assist in settling sand out of the oil to the bottom of the tank and assists with fluidity of the oil when subsequently pumping the oil into transport tanker trucks.
Occasionally oil is pumped from the oil storage tank into tanker trucks such that the level of oil in the storage tank falls below the elevation of the burner tube in the storage tank. The burner tube in this instance can become excessively hot such that there is danger of igniting volatile hydrocarbons in gaseous form surrounding the burner tube. Ignition of the fumes can cause explosions which
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heating assembly arranged to be received in a storage tank, for example an oil storage tank, in which the heating assembly includes a heat exchanger tank receiving an electrical heating element surrounded by a heat exchanger fluid therein, and more particularly the present invention relates to a method of heating contents within a storage tank by heating the heat exchanger fluid with the electrical heating element such that heat can be subsequently transferred across boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank to fluid in the oil storage tank which surrounds the heat exchanger tank. The heating assembly may further include a production passage extending through the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank for heating produced hydrocarbons as they are directed through the production passage into the oil storage tank.
BACKGROUND
In oil production, it is common to locate an oil storage tank at an oil well site to produce hydrocarbons from the well directly into the oil storage tank.
It is also known to provide a propane burner which directs exhaust into a burner tube extending into the oil storage tank for heating oil in the tank. Heating the oil assist in settling sand out of the oil to the bottom of the tank and assists with fluidity of the oil when subsequently pumping the oil into transport tanker trucks.
Occasionally oil is pumped from the oil storage tank into tanker trucks such that the level of oil in the storage tank falls below the elevation of the burner tube in the storage tank. The burner tube in this instance can become excessively hot such that there is danger of igniting volatile hydrocarbons in gaseous form surrounding the burner tube. Ignition of the fumes can cause explosions which
2 damage the tank and are a safety concerns for operators of the storage tank or tanker trucks.
United States Patent No. 7,293,606 by Benoit discloses a heat exchanging apparatus including a gas fuelled flameless catalytic heater.
According to one embodiment, an oil storage tank is heated by locating the catalytic heater remotely from the tank and communicating heat exchanger fluid in a loop between the catalytic heater and a heater coil in the tank. Although the risk of combustion within the oil storage tank may be reduced as compared to use of a burner tube, the heater coil can be difficult to maintain as it is subjected to abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the oil storage tank.
Electrical resistant heater coils have been used by immersion within various prior art fluid tanks, such as residential hot water tanks; however, when used within a hydrocarbon storage tank for heating the oil therein, the heater coil is subjected to abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the oil storage tank.
Variation the diameter of the coil can produce dangerous hot spots. Also, the heat transfer through the contents within a hydrocarbon storage tank typically relies on conduction through the hydrocarbons as the heavy fluid involves minimal fluid movement, particularly when there is an abundance of sludge and sand therein, such that the very small heat transfer area of the heater coil is very inefficient at evenly distributing heat throughout the storage tank.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a heating assembly for heating a liquid storage tank having walls surrounding a hollow interior arranged to contain a liquid therein, the assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat
United States Patent No. 7,293,606 by Benoit discloses a heat exchanging apparatus including a gas fuelled flameless catalytic heater.
According to one embodiment, an oil storage tank is heated by locating the catalytic heater remotely from the tank and communicating heat exchanger fluid in a loop between the catalytic heater and a heater coil in the tank. Although the risk of combustion within the oil storage tank may be reduced as compared to use of a burner tube, the heater coil can be difficult to maintain as it is subjected to abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the oil storage tank.
Electrical resistant heater coils have been used by immersion within various prior art fluid tanks, such as residential hot water tanks; however, when used within a hydrocarbon storage tank for heating the oil therein, the heater coil is subjected to abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the oil storage tank.
Variation the diameter of the coil can produce dangerous hot spots. Also, the heat transfer through the contents within a hydrocarbon storage tank typically relies on conduction through the hydrocarbons as the heavy fluid involves minimal fluid movement, particularly when there is an abundance of sludge and sand therein, such that the very small heat transfer area of the heater coil is very inefficient at evenly distributing heat throughout the storage tank.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a heating assembly for heating a liquid storage tank having walls surrounding a hollow interior arranged to contain a liquid therein, the assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat
3 exchanger fluid therein;
an electrical resistance heating element supported within the heat exchanger tank;
the heat exchanger tank being arranged to be supported within the liquid storage tank such that heat from the electrical resistance heating element is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to liquid in the liquid storage tank.
The heat exchanger tank received within the oil storage compartment of the oil storage tank allows heat to be transferred directly from the heat exchanger fluid, through the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank, directly to the surrounding oil in the storage tank. The heat exchanger tank occupies a much larger volume than the heating element alone for more even transfer of heat to the surrounding oil in the storage tank. Furthermore, the heat exchange tank fully surrounds the heating element such that the heating element is fully protected from abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the storage tank.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported within the oil storage tank such that heat is only communicated from the electrical resistance element to the liquid in the storage tank through the heat exchanger fluid.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported in sealing engagement with one of the walls of the oil storage tank.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to extend generally horizontally inward from an upright boundary wall of the storage tank.
In one embodiment, the heat exchanger tank is used in combination with a production tank arranged to receive produced hydrocarbons therein directly from a well.
an electrical resistance heating element supported within the heat exchanger tank;
the heat exchanger tank being arranged to be supported within the liquid storage tank such that heat from the electrical resistance heating element is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to liquid in the liquid storage tank.
The heat exchanger tank received within the oil storage compartment of the oil storage tank allows heat to be transferred directly from the heat exchanger fluid, through the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank, directly to the surrounding oil in the storage tank. The heat exchanger tank occupies a much larger volume than the heating element alone for more even transfer of heat to the surrounding oil in the storage tank. Furthermore, the heat exchange tank fully surrounds the heating element such that the heating element is fully protected from abrasive sands and corrosive fluids within the storage tank.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported within the oil storage tank such that heat is only communicated from the electrical resistance element to the liquid in the storage tank through the heat exchanger fluid.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported in sealing engagement with one of the walls of the oil storage tank.
Preferably the heat exchanger tank is arranged to extend generally horizontally inward from an upright boundary wall of the storage tank.
In one embodiment, the heat exchanger tank is used in combination with a production tank arranged to receive produced hydrocarbons therein directly from a well.
4 Preferably an overflow tank is located externally of the heat exchanger tank with an overflow passage in communication between the overflow tank and the heat exchanger tank so as to permit expansion of the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger tank into the overflow tank.
Preferably a fluid level monitor is arranged to monitor a level of heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank. In this instance a controller may be arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a level of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the fluid level monitor falling below a prescribed lower level limit.
When a heat exchanger temperature monitor arranged to monitor a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, preferably the controller is arranged to: i) cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit, and ii) actuate operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor falling below a prescribed lower temperature limit.
When a storage temperature monitor is arranged to monitor a temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the controller may be further arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the liquid as monitored by the storage temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
The heat exchanger tank preferably includes a perimeter flange projecting outwardly from the boundary walls about a circumference of the heat exchanger tank, the perimeter flange being arranged to be mounted in sealing engagement about a perimeter of an opening in the wall of the oil storage tank.
The perimeter flange may be defined by a perimeter edge of an end wall at one end of the heat exchanger tank.
Preferably the perimeter flange includes spaced apart mounting
Preferably a fluid level monitor is arranged to monitor a level of heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank. In this instance a controller may be arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a level of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the fluid level monitor falling below a prescribed lower level limit.
When a heat exchanger temperature monitor arranged to monitor a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, preferably the controller is arranged to: i) cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit, and ii) actuate operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor falling below a prescribed lower temperature limit.
When a storage temperature monitor is arranged to monitor a temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the controller may be further arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the liquid as monitored by the storage temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
The heat exchanger tank preferably includes a perimeter flange projecting outwardly from the boundary walls about a circumference of the heat exchanger tank, the perimeter flange being arranged to be mounted in sealing engagement about a perimeter of an opening in the wall of the oil storage tank.
The perimeter flange may be defined by a perimeter edge of an end wall at one end of the heat exchanger tank.
Preferably the perimeter flange includes spaced apart mounting
5 apertures formed therein so as to be arranged to secure the flange to the perimeter of the opening in the wall of the oil storage tank using threaded fasteners.
Preferably the heat exchanger fluid comprises heat transfer oil.
The heat exchanger tank may further include a production passage communicating through the heat exchanger tank from an inlet end of the production passage arranged to receive produced fluid from a well therein to outlet of the production passage arranged for communication with the hollow interior of the storage tank such that the production passage is in heat exchanging relationship with the electrical resistance heating element through the heat exchanger fluid.
Preferably the production passage follows a sinuous path through the heat exchanger tank at a location above the heating element.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of producing hydrocarbons from a well comprising a wellhead, the method comprising:
providing a storage tank in proximity to the well having an interior storage chamber for storing produced hydrocarbons therein;
providing a heating assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank received within the interior of the storage chamber of the storage tank, the heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein; and a heating apparatus supported within the heat exchanger tank;
Preferably the heat exchanger fluid comprises heat transfer oil.
The heat exchanger tank may further include a production passage communicating through the heat exchanger tank from an inlet end of the production passage arranged to receive produced fluid from a well therein to outlet of the production passage arranged for communication with the hollow interior of the storage tank such that the production passage is in heat exchanging relationship with the electrical resistance heating element through the heat exchanger fluid.
Preferably the production passage follows a sinuous path through the heat exchanger tank at a location above the heating element.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of producing hydrocarbons from a well comprising a wellhead, the method comprising:
providing a storage tank in proximity to the well having an interior storage chamber for storing produced hydrocarbons therein;
providing a heating assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank received within the interior of the storage chamber of the storage tank, the heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein; and a heating apparatus supported within the heat exchanger tank;
6 directing produced hydrocarbons from the well into the interior storage chamber of the storage tank; and heating the produced hydrocarbons in the interior storage chamber of the storage tank by actuating the heating apparatus such that heat from the heating apparatus is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to the produced hydrocarbons in the storage tank.
Preferably the heating apparatus is an electrical resistance heating apparatus such that the method includes heating the produced hydrocarbons by actuating the electrical resistance heating apparatus.
One embodiment of the invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the heating assembly;
Figure 2 is a sectional view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment along the line 2-2 in Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment of Figure 1, shown supported on a horizontal tank; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment of Figure 1, shown supported on an upright tank.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the accompanying figures, there is illustrated a heating
Preferably the heating apparatus is an electrical resistance heating apparatus such that the method includes heating the produced hydrocarbons by actuating the electrical resistance heating apparatus.
One embodiment of the invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the heating assembly;
Figure 2 is a sectional view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment along the line 2-2 in Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment of Figure 1, shown supported on a horizontal tank; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment of Figure 1, shown supported on an upright tank.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the accompanying figures, there is illustrated a heating
7 assembly generally indicated by reference numeral 10. The assembly 10 is suited for heating a liquid storage tank 12 having tank boundary walls 14 surrounding the hollow interior which defines a main liquid storage portion for storing liquid, for example oil therein.
The heating assembly 10 is used with an electrical resistance-type heating apparatus 15, and is mounted within the oil storage tank instead of a conventional electric heater coil. Contrary to the present invention, a conventional electric heater coil would be mounted to extend directly into the oil storage tank in direct communication with the oil in the storage tank for heating the oil therein.
The assembly 10 is mounted into a storage tank opening 18 formed in an upright one of the walls 14 of the tank. The tank includes a collar 19 which is joined to the perimeter edge of the wall 14 of the tank about the tank opening 18, to project perpendicularly outward from the wall concentrically with the tank opening 18.
A mounting flange 21 extends radially outwardly from the collar 19, about the full perimeter of the tank opening 18. The mounting flange lies parallel to and spaced outwardly from the tank wall 14 such that the assembly 10 may be readily fastened thereto as described in further detail below.
A heat exchanger tank 20 of the assembly extends into the storage tank through the opening 18 so as to be elongate in a longitudinal direction extending generally horizontally inward into the tank from a first end 22 at the wall of the tank to an inner second end 24. The tank 20 is fully closed on all sides by respective side walls 26 and enclosed at both of the first and second ends by respective ends walls 28 such that the interior of the heat exchanger tank is a fixed volume containing a heat exchanger fluid therein, for example heat transfer oil or glycol, which fills the tank.
The heating assembly 10 is used with an electrical resistance-type heating apparatus 15, and is mounted within the oil storage tank instead of a conventional electric heater coil. Contrary to the present invention, a conventional electric heater coil would be mounted to extend directly into the oil storage tank in direct communication with the oil in the storage tank for heating the oil therein.
The assembly 10 is mounted into a storage tank opening 18 formed in an upright one of the walls 14 of the tank. The tank includes a collar 19 which is joined to the perimeter edge of the wall 14 of the tank about the tank opening 18, to project perpendicularly outward from the wall concentrically with the tank opening 18.
A mounting flange 21 extends radially outwardly from the collar 19, about the full perimeter of the tank opening 18. The mounting flange lies parallel to and spaced outwardly from the tank wall 14 such that the assembly 10 may be readily fastened thereto as described in further detail below.
A heat exchanger tank 20 of the assembly extends into the storage tank through the opening 18 so as to be elongate in a longitudinal direction extending generally horizontally inward into the tank from a first end 22 at the wall of the tank to an inner second end 24. The tank 20 is fully closed on all sides by respective side walls 26 and enclosed at both of the first and second ends by respective ends walls 28 such that the interior of the heat exchanger tank is a fixed volume containing a heat exchanger fluid therein, for example heat transfer oil or glycol, which fills the tank.
8 At the first end of the tank 20, the end wall 28 comprises a generally vertically oriented end plate which protrudes beyond the side walls about the full perimeter edge thereof to define a perimeter flange 30 extending about a full circumference of the heat exchanger tank at the first end thereof. The perimeter flange overlaps the mounting flange 21 about the tank opening 18 within which the heat exchanger tank is received. Co-operating mounting apertures 32 in the mounting flange 21 of the storage tank and the perimeter flange 30 of the heating assembly permit fasteners to secure the flanges together about the full perimeter of the opening 18 using suitable threaded fasteners for example. An annular gasket 34 may be provided between the flanges prior to fastening so that the gasket is received about the full circumference of the opening 18, clamped between the storage tank and the perimeter mounting flange of the heat exchanger tank. Accordingly, the heat exchanger tank is mounted in sealing engagement with the storage tank wall about the full perimeter thereof.
The heating apparatus 15 includes a resistance type heating element 37 which is submerged within the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, and a controller 61 which regulates electrical power delivered to the heating element 37 to produce heat. The heating element includes a plurality of winding sections 39 which follow a sinuous path substantially evenly distributed throughout the volume of the heat exchanger tank to provide substantially uniform heat to the heat exchanger fluid within the heat exchanger tank. A sealed port 41 communicates the heat element through the exterior end wall 28 in sealing engagement with the end wall to prevent the escape of heat exchanger fluid therethrough.
The heating element is fully received and contained within the heat exchanger tank, and in turn, the heat exchanger tank is mounted within the storage
The heating apparatus 15 includes a resistance type heating element 37 which is submerged within the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, and a controller 61 which regulates electrical power delivered to the heating element 37 to produce heat. The heating element includes a plurality of winding sections 39 which follow a sinuous path substantially evenly distributed throughout the volume of the heat exchanger tank to provide substantially uniform heat to the heat exchanger fluid within the heat exchanger tank. A sealed port 41 communicates the heat element through the exterior end wall 28 in sealing engagement with the end wall to prevent the escape of heat exchanger fluid therethrough.
The heating element is fully received and contained within the heat exchanger tank, and in turn, the heat exchanger tank is mounted within the storage
9 tank wall so that the heat exchanger tank is substantially fully received within the interior storage volume of the oil storage tank. Although in the preferred embodiment the heat exchanger fluid is a heat transfer oil, regardless of the type of heat exchanger fluid, the heat exchanger tank is mounted such that heat can only be communicated from the heating element to the oil in the main oil storage portion of the storage tank through the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank. This ensures no direct communication between the heating element and the oil in the storage tank.
The heating assembly 10 optionally further includes a production passage 44 in the form of an elongate pipe extending through the heat exchanger tank to be surrounded by heat exchanger fluid therein. The production passage extends from a first end protruding through the end wall 28 at the first end of the heat exchanger tank at a location above the heating element to a second end which is open to the hollow interior of the main oil storage portion of the storage tank.
The first end of the production passage includes the bolt flange 46 at the exterior of the heat exchanger tank to permit coupling to suitable oil production equipment to receive produced oil directly therein, thus defining an inlet 48 of the production passage. Produced fluids are communicated from the inlet towards an opposing outlet 50 defined by the second end of the production passage at the second end of the heat exchanger tank.
The production passage is comprised of plural lengths of pipe joined by curved sections to define a sinuous path from the inlet to the outlet through the heat exchanger fluid. The winding and non-linear path of the production passage increases the duration that the produced fluids are in heat exchanging relationship with the heat exchanger fluid.
Connecting oil production equipment to the inlet of the production passage also allows heat to be transferred upwardly from the heating element to the produced fluids in the production passage 44 by transferring heat across the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank surrounding both the heating element and 5 the production passage.
With regard to operation of the heating element, the controller 61 works in cooperation with various sensors as described herein. One of the sensors is a heat exchanger temperature monitor 64 mounted on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 at an intermediate height which is centrally located between the
The heating assembly 10 optionally further includes a production passage 44 in the form of an elongate pipe extending through the heat exchanger tank to be surrounded by heat exchanger fluid therein. The production passage extends from a first end protruding through the end wall 28 at the first end of the heat exchanger tank at a location above the heating element to a second end which is open to the hollow interior of the main oil storage portion of the storage tank.
The first end of the production passage includes the bolt flange 46 at the exterior of the heat exchanger tank to permit coupling to suitable oil production equipment to receive produced oil directly therein, thus defining an inlet 48 of the production passage. Produced fluids are communicated from the inlet towards an opposing outlet 50 defined by the second end of the production passage at the second end of the heat exchanger tank.
The production passage is comprised of plural lengths of pipe joined by curved sections to define a sinuous path from the inlet to the outlet through the heat exchanger fluid. The winding and non-linear path of the production passage increases the duration that the produced fluids are in heat exchanging relationship with the heat exchanger fluid.
Connecting oil production equipment to the inlet of the production passage also allows heat to be transferred upwardly from the heating element to the produced fluids in the production passage 44 by transferring heat across the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank surrounding both the heating element and 5 the production passage.
With regard to operation of the heating element, the controller 61 works in cooperation with various sensors as described herein. One of the sensors is a heat exchanger temperature monitor 64 mounted on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 at an intermediate height which is centrally located between the
10 top and bottom ends of the heat exchanger tank. The heat exchanger temperature monitor 64 is arranged to monitor a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank. The monitored temperature is relayed to the controller with all other monitored data.
In this instance, the controller 61 is arranged to both: i) actuate operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor falling below a prescribed lower temperature limit, and ii) cease operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
The heat exchanger is thus maintained substantially between the upper and lower temperature limits.
A storage temperature monitor 66 is also provided for monitoring a temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. The storage temperature monitor 66 is supported in the boundary wall of the storage tank, spaced apart laterally from the heat exchanger tank, at an elevation which is near a vertical center of the storage
In this instance, the controller 61 is arranged to both: i) actuate operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor falling below a prescribed lower temperature limit, and ii) cease operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
The heat exchanger is thus maintained substantially between the upper and lower temperature limits.
A storage temperature monitor 66 is also provided for monitoring a temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. The storage temperature monitor 66 is supported in the boundary wall of the storage tank, spaced apart laterally from the heat exchanger tank, at an elevation which is near a vertical center of the storage
11 tank and the heat exchanger tank respectively. The storage temperature monitor communicates through the boundary wall of the storage tank so as to be in contact with the liquid stored in the storage tank 12.
The controller 61 in this instance is arranged to cease operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the liquid as monitored by the storage temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit regardless of the condition sensed by the heat exchanger temperature monitor.
More particularly, if the liquid temperature in the storage tank exceeds the respective upper storage temperature limit, the electric heating element is not operated even if the heat exchanger temperature monitor indicates a temperature below the upper limit thereof.
Another one of the sensors associated with the controller is a fluid level monitor 62 which is supported on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 to communicate through the end wall with fluid inside the tank. More particularly, the fluid level monitor 62 is arranged to monitor a level of heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank by determining if the fluid is in contact with the monitor or not. The monitor is mounted above the height of an uppermost portion of the heating element to define a minimum operational height of the liquid.
The controller 61 monitors if fluid is in contact with the monitor 62 to determine if the height of the fluid is above or below the level of the monitor 62.
Accordingly the controller can be arranged to cease operation of the electrical heating element responsive to a level of the heat exchanger fluid falling below a prescribed lower level limit defined by the location of the monitor as indicated by a lack of fluid contact with the monitor 62. The operation of the electric heating element is prevented in the instance of a fluid level below the fluid level monitor 62 even if the temperature monitors indicate a heating demand.
The controller 61 in this instance is arranged to cease operation of the electric heating element responsive to a temperature of the liquid as monitored by the storage temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit regardless of the condition sensed by the heat exchanger temperature monitor.
More particularly, if the liquid temperature in the storage tank exceeds the respective upper storage temperature limit, the electric heating element is not operated even if the heat exchanger temperature monitor indicates a temperature below the upper limit thereof.
Another one of the sensors associated with the controller is a fluid level monitor 62 which is supported on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 to communicate through the end wall with fluid inside the tank. More particularly, the fluid level monitor 62 is arranged to monitor a level of heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank by determining if the fluid is in contact with the monitor or not. The monitor is mounted above the height of an uppermost portion of the heating element to define a minimum operational height of the liquid.
The controller 61 monitors if fluid is in contact with the monitor 62 to determine if the height of the fluid is above or below the level of the monitor 62.
Accordingly the controller can be arranged to cease operation of the electrical heating element responsive to a level of the heat exchanger fluid falling below a prescribed lower level limit defined by the location of the monitor as indicated by a lack of fluid contact with the monitor 62. The operation of the electric heating element is prevented in the instance of a fluid level below the fluid level monitor 62 even if the temperature monitors indicate a heating demand.
12 The heating assembly also includes an overflow tank 68 which is supported externally of the storage tank 12 and the heat exchanger tank 20 by being supported along an exterior of the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank and along an exterior of one of the boundary walls of the storage tank 12. The overflow tank 68 locates a surplus of the heat exchanger fluid therein. The overflow tank 68 is elongate in a vertical direction and is supported such that a majority of the tank extends upwardly above the top end of the heat exchanger tank 20. An overflow passage 70 in the form of a small diameter tube or pipe is in open fluid communication between a bottom end of the overflow tank and a top end of the heat exchanger tank so as to be arranged to permit expansion of the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger tank into the overflow tank and so as to ensure the heat exchanger tank remains always full in its entirety with heat exchanger fluid.
The top end of the overflow tank includes a vent 72 which is vented to atmospheric pressure.
A drain fitting 74 is also provided in communication through the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 adjacent the bottom end thereof. The drain fitting 74 can be capped or provided with a valve to maintain the fitting in a closed state under normal operation. The drain fitting is typically only opened when it is desired to drain the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger tank, for example when performing maintenance on the assembly.
A thermometer 76 can also be mounted externally on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank to display temperature of the fluid within the heat exchanger tank as measured by the thermometer in communication with the fluid.
In use, the heating assembly is installed in a storage tank by providing a suitable opening 18 in the upright wall of the tank with a corresponding mounting flange about the opening so that the heat exchanger tank can be substantially fully
The top end of the overflow tank includes a vent 72 which is vented to atmospheric pressure.
A drain fitting 74 is also provided in communication through the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank 20 adjacent the bottom end thereof. The drain fitting 74 can be capped or provided with a valve to maintain the fitting in a closed state under normal operation. The drain fitting is typically only opened when it is desired to drain the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger tank, for example when performing maintenance on the assembly.
A thermometer 76 can also be mounted externally on the outer end wall 28 of the heat exchanger tank to display temperature of the fluid within the heat exchanger tank as measured by the thermometer in communication with the fluid.
In use, the heating assembly is installed in a storage tank by providing a suitable opening 18 in the upright wall of the tank with a corresponding mounting flange about the opening so that the heat exchanger tank can be substantially fully
13 inserted into the oil storage tank to extend longitudinally and horizontally inward from the first end of the tank wall to the second end terminating internally within the oil storage tank. Using the gasket and bolts through the perimeter mounting flange the first end of the heat exchanger tank is mounted in sealing engagement about the perimeter of the opening in the storage tank wall.
As shown in Figure 3, when the tank includes a cylindrical wall extending horizontally between two opposing end walls, the heat exchanger tank is typically mounted in one of the upright end walls.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, when the storage tank comprises an upright cylindrical side wall, typically the heat exchanger tank is mounted in an opening in the cylindrical wall.
The heating assembly 10 is operated as described above to heat contents of the storage tank for treatment and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the storage tank receives produced hydrocarbons therein, which may be heated, for example to assist in the settling of sand from the oil. The controller 61 receives data from the various monitors described above and operates the electrical heating element to maintain temperature of the heat exchanger fluid between upper and lower limits, while simultaneously ensuring that the temperature of the contents of the storage tank remains between upper and lower limits. For added safety, the heating element is prevented from operating if the fluid level in the heat exchanger tank falls below a prescribed limit.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall
As shown in Figure 3, when the tank includes a cylindrical wall extending horizontally between two opposing end walls, the heat exchanger tank is typically mounted in one of the upright end walls.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, when the storage tank comprises an upright cylindrical side wall, typically the heat exchanger tank is mounted in an opening in the cylindrical wall.
The heating assembly 10 is operated as described above to heat contents of the storage tank for treatment and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the storage tank receives produced hydrocarbons therein, which may be heated, for example to assist in the settling of sand from the oil. The controller 61 receives data from the various monitors described above and operates the electrical heating element to maintain temperature of the heat exchanger fluid between upper and lower limits, while simultaneously ensuring that the temperature of the contents of the storage tank remains between upper and lower limits. For added safety, the heating element is prevented from operating if the fluid level in the heat exchanger tank falls below a prescribed limit.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall
14 be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (19)
1. A heating assembly for heating a liquid storage tank having walls surrounding a hollow interior arranged to contain a liquid therein, the assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein;
an electrical resistance heating element supported within the heat exchanger tank;
the heat exchanger tank being arranged to be supported within the liquid storage tank such that heat from the electrical resistance heating element is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to liquid in the liquid storage tank.
a heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein;
an electrical resistance heating element supported within the heat exchanger tank;
the heat exchanger tank being arranged to be supported within the liquid storage tank such that heat from the electrical resistance heating element is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to liquid in the liquid storage tank.
2. The assembly according to Claim 1 wherein the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported within the oil storage tank such that heat is only communicated from the electrical resistance element to the liquid in the storage tank through the heat exchanger fluid.
3. The assembly according to either one of Claims 1 or 2 wherein the heat exchanger tank is arranged to be supported in sealing engagement with one of the walls of the oil storage tank.
4. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 3 wherein the heat exchanger tank is arranged to extend generally horizontally inward from an upright boundary wall of the storage tank.
5. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 4 in combination with a production tank arranged to receive produced hydrocarbons therein directly from a well.
6. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 5 further comprising an overflow tank located externally of the heat exchanger tank and an overflow passage in communication between the overflow tank and the heat exchanger tank so as to be arranged to permit expansion of the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger tank into the overflow tank.
7. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 6 further comprising a fluid level monitor arranged to monitor a level of heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, and a controller arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a level of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the fluid level monitor falling below a prescribed lower level limit.
8. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 7 further comprising a heat exchanger temperature monitor arranged to monitor a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, and a controller arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
9. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 8 further comprising a heat exchanger temperature monitor arranged to monitor a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid in the heat exchanger tank, and a controller arranged to actuate operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the heat exchanger fluid as monitored by the heat exchanger temperature monitor falling below a prescribed lower temperature limit.
10. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 7 further comprising a storage temperature monitor arranged to monitor a temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, and a controller arranged to cease operation of the electrical resistance heating element responsive to a temperature of the liquid as monitored by the storage temperature monitor exceeding a prescribed upper temperature limit.
11. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 10 wherein the heat exchanger tank includes a perimeter flange projecting outwardly from the boundary walls about a circumference of the heat exchanger tank, the perimeter flange being arranged to be mounted in sealing engagement about a perimeter of an opening in the wall of the oil storage tank.
12. The assembly according to Claim 11 wherein the perimeter flange is defined by a perimeter edge of an end wall at one end of the heat exchanger tank.
13. The assembly according to either one of Claims 11 or 12 wherein the perimeter flange includes spaced apart mounting apertures formed therein so as to be arranged to secure the flange to the perimeter of the opening in the wall of the oil storage tank using threaded fasteners.
14. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 13 wherein the heat exchanger fluid comprises heat transfer oil.
15. The assembly according to any one of Claims 1 through 14 further comprising a production passage communicating through the heat exchanger tank from an inlet end of the production passage arranged to receive produced fluid from a well therein to outlet of the production passage arranged for communication with the hollow interior of the storage tank such that the production passage is in heat exchanging relationship with the electrical resistance heating element through the heat exchanger fluid.
16. The assembly according to Claim 15 wherein the production passage follows a sinuous path through the heat exchanger tank.
17. The assembly according to either one of Claims 15 or 16 wherein the production passage is above the heating element.
18. A method of producing hydrocarbons from a well comprising a wellhead, the method comprising:
providing a storage tank in proximity to the well having an interior storage chamber for storing produced hydrocarbons therein;
providing a heating assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank received within the interior of the storage chamber of the storage tank, the heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein; and a heating apparatus supported within the heat exchanger tank;
directing produced hydrocarbons from the well into the interior storage chamber of the storage tank; and heating the produced hydrocarbons in the interior storage chamber of the storage tank by actuating the heating apparatus such that heat from the heating apparatus is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to the produced hydrocarbons in the storage tank.
providing a storage tank in proximity to the well having an interior storage chamber for storing produced hydrocarbons therein;
providing a heating assembly comprising:
a heat exchanger tank received within the interior of the storage chamber of the storage tank, the heat exchanger tank including boundary walls containing a heat exchanger fluid therein; and a heating apparatus supported within the heat exchanger tank;
directing produced hydrocarbons from the well into the interior storage chamber of the storage tank; and heating the produced hydrocarbons in the interior storage chamber of the storage tank by actuating the heating apparatus such that heat from the heating apparatus is arranged to be communicated through the heat exchanger fluid and the boundary walls of the heat exchanger tank directly to the produced hydrocarbons in the storage tank.
19. The method according to Claim 18 further comprising providing the heating assembly with an electrical resistance heating apparatus, and heating the produced hydrocarbons by actuating the electrical resistance heating apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2849568A CA2849568A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Heating assembly for an oil storage tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2849568A CA2849568A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Heating assembly for an oil storage tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2849568A1 true CA2849568A1 (en) | 2015-10-17 |
Family
ID=54324742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2849568A Abandoned CA2849568A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Heating assembly for an oil storage tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2849568A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106477199A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-08 | 镇江恒安防爆电器有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof tank electric heater |
| CN106865041A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-20 | 南京元道环保科技有限公司 | A kind of storage tank constant temperature stores up equipment and its method of work |
| CN113071819A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Automatic control device and control method for electric heating of oil storage tank |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CA CA2849568A patent/CA2849568A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106477199A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-08 | 镇江恒安防爆电器有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof tank electric heater |
| CN106477199B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-11-06 | 镇江恒安防爆电器有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof tank electric heater |
| CN106865041A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-20 | 南京元道环保科技有限公司 | A kind of storage tank constant temperature stores up equipment and its method of work |
| CN113071819A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Automatic control device and control method for electric heating of oil storage tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20200831 |