CA2817551C - Well drilling assemblies and methods - Google Patents

Well drilling assemblies and methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2817551C
CA2817551C CA2817551A CA2817551A CA2817551C CA 2817551 C CA2817551 C CA 2817551C CA 2817551 A CA2817551 A CA 2817551A CA 2817551 A CA2817551 A CA 2817551A CA 2817551 C CA2817551 C CA 2817551C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wheel
assembly
pair
arm
opposing arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2817551A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2817551A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Dobush
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Black Dog Industries LLC
Original Assignee
Black Dog Industries LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black Dog Industries LLC filed Critical Black Dog Industries LLC
Publication of CA2817551A1 publication Critical patent/CA2817551A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2817551C publication Critical patent/CA2817551C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • E21B19/168Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a spinner with rollers or a belt adapted to engage a well pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • E21B19/161Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe
    • E21B19/164Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe motor actuated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49815Disassembling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Break out wrench assemblies are provided that can include: a pair of opposing arms linked by an actuator; at least one wheel assembly having an axle substantially normal to a surface of at least one of the opposing arms; and a power source coupled to the wheel. Methods for separating linked longitudinal sections are provided, the methods can include: providing at least two linked longitudinal sections; securing one of the two linked longitudinal sections; contacting another of the two linked longitudinal sections with at least one wheel; and powering the wheel to rotate the other of the sections in relation to the secured section.

Description

Well Drilling Assemblies and Methods TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to the field of well drilling and well maintenance activities that utilize multiple pipe components that are linked together by some type of threaded connection. In particular embodiments, the present disclosure relates to breakout wrenches that may be utilized to break apart these pipe components as well as rod spinners.
BACKGROUND
[0003]
In the field of well drilling, oil, gas, or water well drilling, it is becoming a necessity to drill wells deeper than ever before. As a result, more power is needed to rotate the multiple lengths of drill pipe that are utilized to reach these depths during well drilling. These lengths of pipe are connected to one another via a threaded fitting. Upon removing the pipe from the well, it is necessary to break the pipe components or lengths apart at the well head. This can be an extraordinarily dangerous action, as it requires operators to exert a tremendous amount of force in a sometimes unsafe manner to break apart these components. The present disclosure provides breakout wrench assemblies and methods that can be utilized to BL26-005 P01.doc assist operators in breaking apart pipe components safely, as well as torquing them up to proper specifications.
SUMMARY
[0004] Break out wrench assemblies are provided that can include: a pair of opposing arms linked by an actuator; at least one wheel assembly having an axle substantially normal to a surface of at least one of the opposing arms; and a power source coupled to the wheel.
[0005] Methods for separating linked longitudinal sections are provided, the methods can include: providing at least two linked longitudinal sections;
securing one of the two linked longitudinal sections; contacting another of the two linked longitudinal sections with at least one wheel; and powering the wheel to rotate the other of the sections in relation to the secured section.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] Embodiments of the disclosure are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
[0007] Fig. 1 is an exploded view of one subassembly of a breakout wrench according to an embodiment.
[0008] Fig. 2 is an exploded view of another subassembly of a breakout wrench according to an embodiment.

BL26-005 P01.doc
[0009] Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the two subassemblies of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 according to an embodiment.
[0010] Fig. 4 is a breakout wrench at one stage of operation according to an embodiment.
[0011] Fig. 5 is a breakout wrench at another stage of operation according to an embodiment.
[0012] Fig. 6 is a breakout wrench at another stage of operation according to an embodiment.
[0013] Fig. 7 is a breakout wrench at another state of operation according to an embodiment.
[0014] Fig. 8 is a top view of a breakout wrench at a stage of operation according to an embodiment.
[0015] Fig. 9 is a breakout wrench at another stage of operation according to an embodiment.
[0016] Fig. 10 is a hydraulic schematic of a controller as it relates to the breakout wrench of the present disclosure.
[0017] Fig. 11 is a depiction of the breakout wrench according to an embodiment.
[0018] Figs. 12A-12E3 depict a series of breakout wrench operations according to an embodiment.

8L26-005 P01.doc = [0019] Fig. 13 is a depiction of a spinner arm according to an embodiment.
[0020] Fig. 14 is another view of the spinner arm of Fig. 13 according to an embodiment.
[0021] Fig. 15 is a depiction of another spinner arm according to an embodiment.
[0022] Fig. 16 is another view of the other spinner arm of Fig. 15 according to an embodiment.
[0023] Fig. 17 is a depiction of a spinner assembly associated with a breakout wrench according to an embodiment.
[0024] Fig. 18 is another view of the spinner assembly and breakout wrench of Fig. 18 according to an embodiment.
[0025] Fig. 19 is a hydraulic schematic of the control panel as it relates to both the breakout wrench of the present disclosure and/or the spinner assembly of the present disclosure.
DESCRIPTION
[0026] This disclosure is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent Laws "to promote the progress of science and useful arts" (Article 1, Section 8).
[0027] The present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs. 1-
19. Referring first to Fig. 1, a subassembly 16 of breakout wrench assembly BL26-005 P01.doc ' 12 (shown in Fig. 11) is depicted. As can be seen, this subassembly includes an actuator 21 that can be coupled to opposing arms 19 having teeth 20. Upper plate 22 and side walls 26 and 24 as well as bottom plate 28 can form a housing that encloses arms 19 and provides pivot rotation for arms 19 within this housing. This housing can be engaged to a rail 30 which is mounted to a rotation plate 32 to form recess 31 (Fig. 3). Recess 31 can form a track configured to receive rail 46. Below actuator 21 can be a pivot housing that includes back plate 34 as well as eyelets 36 and 38 respectively. Actuators can include hydraulic cylinders.
[0028] Referring to Fig. 2, another subassembly 18 is shown that includes an actuator 40 coupled to opposing arms 42 having teeth 44 associated therewith. Upper plate 48 as well as side walls 50 and front walls 56 and bottom plate 52 can form a housing that encloses arms 42 and engages them in a pivotable rotation therewith. Above upper plate 48 of subassembly 18 can be rail 46 which is engaged to couple with recess 31. At opposing sides of subassembly 12 can be one or more actuators 58 and 60, respectively. Acutator 58 can pivotably couple with eyelet 54 as shown and actuator 60 can couple with opposing eyelet 54. These actuators cylinders can have opposing ends, and one opposing end can be configured to couple to eyelet 36 as shown in Fig. 1. Actuator 60 can be configured to couple with eyelet 38 as shown in Fig. 1 as well.
[0029] Referring to Fig. 3, the subassemblies are shown in a subset exploded view associated with one another as subassembly 16 is shown BL26-005 P01.doc associated with subassembly 18.
Posts 43 can support the second subassembly above the first subassembly via rail 46 and recess 31.
[0030] Referring to Fig. 4, operation of the wrench can include configuring the wrench to couple with a pipe 23 as shown in Fig. 5. Pipe 23 can be at least a pair of longitudinal sections configured to releasably couple.
Examples include sections of drilling pipe. As can be seen, wrench 10 is in an operable position 25 proximate pipe 23 rather than another position away from pipe 23. According to this stage of operation, the assembly 18 would engage the arms to engage a section of pipe. Referring to Fig. 5, a top view of this engagement is shown with the upper assembly rotated at least slightly askew from the lower assembly.
[0031] Referring to Fig. 6, at this stage, both the upper and lower arms of the assembly would engage the pipe with the upper assembly askew to the lower assembly, engaging an upper length of pipe, and as Fig. 7 demonstrates, at this stage of operation, the upper assembly can be utilized to grip and move the upper length of pipe in a direction unlocking or unscrewing the upper length of pipe from the lower length of pipe.
[0032] Referring to Fig. 8, another view of the disclosure shows the upper sub assembly in an opposing or counterclockwise skew to the lower sub assembly and in Fig. 9, this is depicted as well.
[0033] Fig. 10 demonstrates the schematic for the depicted control panel.
This schematic aligns the pressure regulation of the three various valves BL26-005 P01.doc that control the upper wrench to rotate or upper assembly and lower assembly clamping force, respectively. This schematic can include gauges that have respective control pressure valves residing therewith.
[0034] Fig. 11 is a depiction of the completed sub assembly, and Figs. 12A
and 12B are a series of rotations indicating the use of the arms and the rotation of the pipes associated therewith with arms 4 and 5, indicating the upper arms of the upper sub assembly and arms 1 and 2 indicating the lower arms of the lower sub assembly. Controller 14 and wrench assemblies 12 and 18 can be supported and/or mechanically connected via platform 112. Controller 14 can provide hydraulic fluid control of actuators via lines 110. Platform 112 may be coupled to one or more wheels 114 configured to engage support and movement of the breakout wrench between operational and non-operational locations. As is depicted, this series indicates the different stages that the wrench utilizes to break apart the pipe sections.
[0035] In accordance with an additional embodiment of the disclosure and with reference to Figs 13-19, a spinner assembly is described that can be used alone or in association with the breakout wrench assemblies described. Referring first to Fig. 13, a spinner arm 119 is shown extending along a length from a first end 121 to a second end 125 and establishing at least one angle 123 proximate a pivot point of arm 119. The pivot point can be about the midpoint of arm 119 and define an opening. End 121 can define an opening 127 configured to couple with an actuator, such as a hydraulic piston. At angle 123 of arm 119 another opening 129 may be BL26-005 P01.doc defined. Opening 129 can be configured to couple with a frame or housing allowing arm 119 to rotate about a rod within the housing. End 125 can define another housing configured to receive at least one wheel assembly, such as a powered wheel assembly. End 125 can define opening 131 which can be configured to receive an axle of the wheel assembly such as a drive shaft from a motor mounted thereon. The axle can be substantially normal to a surface of the one arm.
[0036] Referring to Fig. 14, another view of arm 119 is shown detailing end 125 to define housing sidewall 133 and top 135. The one wheel assembly can be configured to be received by the housing [0037] Referring to Fig. 15 another spinner arm 120 is shown extending from first end 122 to second end 126 and establishing at least one pivot point 124 proximate the midpoint of arm 120. End 122 can define an opening 128 configured to couple with an actuator such as a hydraulic piston. In accordance with example configurations, an opposing end of the piston coupled to opening 127 can be coupled to opening 128, the piston configured to deliver expansive or restrictive force between the openings and in so doing ends 121 and 122.
[0038] At angle 124 of arm 122 another opening 130 is defined. Opening 130 can be configured to couple with a frame or housing allowing arm 122 to rotate about a rod within the housing. The rod configured to couple with opening 130 can be configured in the frame or housing opposing the rod BL26-005 P01.doc configured to couple with opening 129. Such configuration can align arms 119 and 120 in a scissor configuration opposing one another. End 126 can define another housing configured to receive another wheel assembly such as a free wheel assembly. End 126 can define openings 132 which are configured to receive axles aligned substantially normal to the surface of arm 120 and house free wheel assemblies.
[0039] Referring to Fig. 16, another view of arm 120 is shown depicting end 126 with housing wall 134 and top 136. This housing can be configured to receive a set of free wheels therein for example as well as configured to define a recess configured to receive a longitudinal section.
[0040] In accordance with example implementations, when arms 119 and 120 are coupled within a housing at openings 129 and 130 respectively, end 125 can oppose end 126. As described, end 125 can couple a motor to power a wheel assembly and this power wheel can oppose the free wheels of end 126. In accordance with example methods, a portion of a section of threaded pipe can be positioned between the ends 125 and 126, the motor activated and the pipe spun or rotated on its lengthwise axis to be removed from a length pipe maintained in a fixed position.
[0041] Referring to Figs 17 and 18, views of spinner assembly 200 associated with breakout wrench assembly 12 are shown. Referring first to Fig. 17, spinner assembly 200 can include a piston 202 operatively engaged between ends 121 and 122 of arms 119 and 120 respectively. These arms BL26-005 P01.doc = are operatively coupled within housing/frame 214 which is biasly supported by support member 204. Biasing members 204 can be springs or the like, for example. Referring to Fig. 18, another view of assemblies 200 and 12 are shown. Accordingly, motor 208 can be mounted above end 125 and operatively engage motorized wheel 210. Motor 208 can be a hydraulic motor for example. An example motor can include but is not limited to White Drive Products Inc. JLH Model Number 355200A7120AAAAA SO# 9577 (hydraulicsuperstore.com, 837 W. 3rd Street, P.O. Box 787, Lansdale, PA
19446, 877-357-6491). Free wheels 212 can be mounted within end 126.
The components of the systems and assemblies of the present disclosure can be manufactured of steel for example. Referring to Fig. 19, a hydraulic schematic is provided to facilitate the operation of the either or both of the breakout wrench and the spinner assembly.
[0042] In compliance with the statute, embodiments of the invention have been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the entire invention is not limited to the specific features and/or embodiments shown and/or described, since the disclosed embodiments comprise forms of putting the invention into effect.
BL26-005 P01.doc

Claims (16)

1. A break out wrench assembly comprising:
a pair of opposing arms linked by an actuator;
a first wheel assembly having an axle substantially normal to a surface of a first one of the opposing arms;
a second wheel assembly associated with a second one of the opposing arms; and a power source coupled to the wheel;
wherein the second wheel assembly is a pair of wheels with each wheel having an individual axle aligned normal to the surface of the second arm.
2. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the pair of opposing arms include a pivot point located along the length of each arm between the arms opposing ends.
3. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 2, wherein the pivot point includes an opening.
4. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 2, wherein the pivot point defines a bend in the length of each arm.
5. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 1 wherein the one opposing arm is configured to house the one wheel assembly, the housing having sidewalls extending from the one arm and extending to a roof.
6. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 1, wherein the second opposing arm is configured to house the second wheel assembly, the housing having sidewalls extending from the first arm and extending to a roof.
7. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 1, wherein the second wheel assembly defines a recess.
8. The breakout wrench assembly of claim 1, wherein the power source is a hydraulic motor.
9. A method for separating linked longitudinal sections, the method comprising:
providing at least two linked longitudinal sections;
securing a first one of the two linked longitudinal sections;
contacting a second one of the two linked longitudinal sections with at least one wheel; and powering the wheel to rotate the second one of the sections in relation to the first secured section;

wherein the actuating is hydraulic actuation.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the linked longitudinal sections are linked via a thread engagement.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the securing comprises actuating a first pair of opposing arms to secure at least one of the sections.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
actuating a second pair of opposing arms to secure at least another section; and actuating a rotation of the second pair of opposing arms in relation to the first pair of opposing arms to unlock the first section from the second section.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the powering the one wheel separates the first section from the second section.
14. The method of claim 9, further comprising vising the second section between a pair of wheel assemblies, one of which is the powered wheel assembly and each of the pair is associated with opposing arms.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising actuating the opposing arms to vise the second section between the wheel assemblies.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the longitudinal sections are sections of drilling pipe.
CA2817551A 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Well drilling assemblies and methods Expired - Fee Related CA2817551C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261649740P 2012-05-21 2012-05-21
US61/649,740 2012-05-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2817551A1 CA2817551A1 (en) 2013-11-21
CA2817551C true CA2817551C (en) 2015-12-01

Family

ID=49580196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2817551A Expired - Fee Related CA2817551C (en) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Well drilling assemblies and methods

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20130305884A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2817551C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9447645B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-09-20 Black Dog Industries Llc Breakout wrench assemblies and methods
GB201222502D0 (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-01-30 Titan Torque Services Ltd Apparatus and method for connecting components
US11441366B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2022-09-13 Nabors Drilling Technologies Usa, Inc. Spinner with consumable sleeve
US11946325B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2024-04-02 Nabors Drilling Technologies Usa, Inc. Spinner wear detection

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4082017A (en) * 1975-01-07 1978-04-04 Eckel Manufacturing Co. Power operated drill pipe tongs
US4649777A (en) * 1984-06-21 1987-03-17 David Buck Back-up power tongs
CN85103021B (en) * 1985-04-17 1986-07-30 大港石油管理局科技处 Pressure-increased power big vice
US5054550A (en) * 1990-05-24 1991-10-08 W-N Apache Corporation Centering spinning for down hole tubulars
US6212976B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2001-04-10 Huey Stogner Duplex drill pipe wrench apparatus and method for top drilling rig drilling operations
US6776070B1 (en) * 1999-05-02 2004-08-17 Varco I/P, Inc Iron roughneck
US7191686B1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-03-20 Frank's Casing Crew & Rental Tools, Inc. Method and apparatus for connecting and disconnecting threaded tubulars
WO2008022424A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Canrig Drilling Technology Ltd. Oilfield tubular torque wrench
WO2011017610A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Frank's International, Inc. Tubular joining apparatus
US9447645B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-09-20 Black Dog Industries Llc Breakout wrench assemblies and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130305884A1 (en) 2013-11-21
CA2817551A1 (en) 2013-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2817551C (en) Well drilling assemblies and methods
US9447645B2 (en) Breakout wrench assemblies and methods
US9144894B2 (en) Drill pipe breakout machine
CN103702920B (en) The annex of assembling or fractionation pipeline
EP3280871B1 (en) Polished rod rotator with height adjuster
US7942081B2 (en) Automatically adjustable power jaw
US9567816B2 (en) Low maintenance iron roughneck system with replaceable modular components thereof
CN1910017A (en) Rotating shaft locking mechanism
US20150113792A1 (en) Torque Unit, Vise Unit and Torque and Vise Apparatus and Method of Using Same
CN110790165B (en) Safe hoisting operation method for drilling derrick
US9546522B2 (en) Lead supporting device of drilling machine
CN102005853A (en) Adjustable device of motor base of scissors oil extractor
CN202656129U (en) Blowout preventer piston rod installation tool
CA3131505A1 (en) Slip apparatus and methods of using same
CN212671613U (en) Self-propelled automatic workover rig and on arm of breaking out thereof
KR200383716Y1 (en) a grab system for wood work
US9297222B1 (en) Method for manipulating a tubular
NO340895B1 (en) Apparatus and method for assembling and breaking drill string elements
US9228399B1 (en) Tong assembly for manipulating a tubular
SE539108C2 (en) Drilling arrangements, vehicles, computer programs and the procedure for holding drill stringers
CN202228015U (en) A hydraulic drive remote control track motion type hydraulic oil pipe wrench
CN206123509U (en) Spanner and pneumatic wrench
CN104879095B (en) Pumping unit horsehead attachment means
CN220101261U (en) Anti-stroke adjusting device of oil well pump of oil extraction well
CN202117587U (en) Drill rod moving aid for drill stand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20220524