CA2804157C - Method and apparatus for selecting video codec to be used between stations - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for selecting video codec to be used between stations Download PDFInfo
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- CA2804157C CA2804157C CA2804157A CA2804157A CA2804157C CA 2804157 C CA2804157 C CA 2804157C CA 2804157 A CA2804157 A CA 2804157A CA 2804157 A CA2804157 A CA 2804157A CA 2804157 C CA2804157 C CA 2804157C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/24—Negotiation of communication capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/164—Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
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- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a video codec selection method which includes transmitting, by a station management entity (SME) of a first station, a codec selection request primitive which requests approval of a use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) of the first station, transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to a second station, and receiving, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station.
Description
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING VIDEO CODEC TO BE USED
BETWEEN STATIONS
Technical Field [0001] Aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for selecting a video codec to be used between stations.
Background Art
BETWEEN STATIONS
Technical Field [0001] Aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for selecting a video codec to be used between stations.
Background Art
[0002] Methods of transmitting video contents between devices over a wireless network may include a method of transmitting video contents in a non-compressive manner and a method of transmitting video contents compressed by a codec.
[0003] When video contents are transmitted in a non-compressive manner, the video contents can be transmitted without any degradation in quality of the video contents.
However, since non-compressive transmission takes a long time, it cannot be used when the video contents should be reproduced in real time or a bandwidth of a communication link between the devices is small.
However, since non-compressive transmission takes a long time, it cannot be used when the video contents should be reproduced in real time or a bandwidth of a communication link between the devices is small.
[0004] As a result, for a small bandwidth communication link or real-time reproduction of video contents, the video contents are transmitted in a form compressed by a codec. In this case, however, a receiving side needs to be notified about the type of codec used for the compression of the video contents.
Brief Description of Drawings
Brief Description of Drawings
[0005] The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
[0006] FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting a video codec according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0007] FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing a method of selecting a video codec according to another exemplary embodiment;
[0008] FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing a layer structure based on a Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WGA) layer management model;
[0009] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a codec selection request frame according to an exemplary embodiment; and
[0010] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a codec selection response frame according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Detailed Description
[0011] An aspect of the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for selecting a video codec to be used between stations.
[0012] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a video codec selection method.
[0013] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a video codec selection method including transmitting, by a station management entity (SME) of a first station, a codec selection request primitive requesting approval of the use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) of the first station, transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection request frame requesting approval of the use of the at least one codec to a second station, and receiving, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection response frame indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station.
[0014] The codec selection request frame may include at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field identifying a process executed using the codec selection request frame, a stream number field indicating the number of video streams to which the at least one codec is to be applied, at least one stream ID field identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID
fields identifying the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response frame may include at least one of a transaction ID field identifying a process executed using the codec selection response frame, a stream number field indicating the number of video streams to which the at least one codec is to be applied, at least one stream ID field identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, at least one result field indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, and a rejection reason field indicating reasons for rejection of the use of the at least one codec.
fields identifying the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response frame may include at least one of a transaction ID field identifying a process executed using the codec selection response frame, a stream number field indicating the number of video streams to which the at least one codec is to be applied, at least one stream ID field identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, at least one result field indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, and a rejection reason field indicating reasons for rejection of the use of the at least one codec.
[0015] The codec selection request primitive may include at least one of a peer station address indicating an address of a station which is to receive the codec selection request frame, at least one stream ID identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID identifying the at least one codec to be used for the compression.
[0016] The method may further include, upon receiving, by the first station, the codec selection response frame, transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection confirm primitive for reporting a result of whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the SME of the first station.
[0017] The codec selection confirm primitive may include at least one of at least one stream ID identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied and at least one result information indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
[0018] The codec selection request frame may be transmitted during a channel time available in a medium access control (MAC) layer of the first station.
[0019] The method may further include upon receiving, by the second station, the codec selection request frame, transmitting, by a PAL of the second station, a codec selection indicate primitive for notifying reception of the codec selection request frame to the SME of the second station, and transmitting, by the SME of the second station, a codec selection response primitive indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the PAL of the second station.
[0020] The codec selection indicate primitive may include at least one of a peer station address indicating an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream ID identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID identifying the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response primitive may include at least one of a peer station address indicating an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream ID
identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result in-formation indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
identifying at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result in-formation indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a station including a station management entity (SME) for generating a codec selection request primitive requesting approval of the use of at least one codec to be used for com-pression of at least one video stream and a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) for receiving the codec selection request primitive from the SME and transmitting a codec selection request frame requesting approval of the use of the at least one codec to a peer station, in which the PAL receives a codec selection response frame indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the peer station.
[0022] According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer- readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing a video codec selection method which includes transmitting, by a station management entity (SME) of a first station, a codec selection request primitive requesting approval of the use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) of the first station, transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection request frame requesting approval of the use of the at least one codec to a second station, and receiving, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection response frame indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station.
[0023] According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of selecting a video codec, the method comprising: transmitting, by a first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID
field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID
field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
[0024] According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of selecting a video codec, the method comprising: receiving, by a second station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream from a first station;
transmitting, by the second station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the first station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID
field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
transmitting, by the second station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the first station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID
field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
[0025] According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a station comprising: a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) which transmits a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a peer station and receives a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the peer station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
[0026] According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing a video codec selection method, the method comprising: transmitting, by the PAL
of the first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
and receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
of the first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
and receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
[0027] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not restricted or limited to such exemplary embodiments. For reference, in explaining the present disclosure, well-known functions or constructions will not be described in detail so as to avoid obscuring the description with unnecessary detail.
Expressions such as "at least one of," when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
Expressions such as "at least one of," when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
[0028] FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting a video codec according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] In operation 110, a station management entity (SME) of a first station transmits a codec selection request message requesting approval of the use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) of the first station.
[0030] The first station may further include a medium access control (MAC) layer.
[0031] Herein, a primitive refers to a command for information exchange between upper and lower layers. For example, the primitive may be classified into four types:
REQUEST, INDICATE, RESPONSE, and CONFIRM. Most primitives related to data transmission are the REQUEST primitive transmitted from an upper layer to a lower layer and the INDICATE primitive transmitted from a lower layer to an upper layer.
The CONFIRM primitive is intended to notify an upper layer about a responsibility to respond to a particular REQUEST primitive transmitted from the upper layer if a lower layer has such a responsibility. The RESPONSE primitive is intended to notify a lower layer about a responsibility to respond to a particular INDICATE primitive transmitted from the lower layer if an upper layer has such a responsibility.
REQUEST, INDICATE, RESPONSE, and CONFIRM. Most primitives related to data transmission are the REQUEST primitive transmitted from an upper layer to a lower layer and the INDICATE primitive transmitted from a lower layer to an upper layer.
The CONFIRM primitive is intended to notify an upper layer about a responsibility to respond to a particular REQUEST primitive transmitted from the upper layer if a lower layer has such a responsibility. The RESPONSE primitive is intended to notify a lower layer about a responsibility to respond to a particular INDICATE primitive transmitted from the lower layer if an upper layer has such a responsibility.
[0032] In operation 120, the PAL of the first station transmits a codec selection request frame requesting approval of the use of the at least one codec to a second station.
[0033] The first station may transmit a codec selection request frame to the second station during a channel time available in a MAC layer of the first station.
[0034] Herein, the first station may be a device which transmits a video stream, and the second device may be a device which receives the video stream.
[0035] Meanwhile, a structure of the codec selection request frame according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described later with reference to FIG. 4.
[0036] In operation 130, the PAL of the first station receives a codec selection response frame indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station.
[0037] Once a video codec selection process between the first station and the second station is completed through operations 110 through 130, the first station transmits a compressed video stream to the second station by using the selected codec.
[0038] Meanwhile, a structure of the codec selection response frame according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described later with reference to FIG. 4.
[0039] FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing a method of selecting a video codec according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0040] Referring to FIG. 2, a video codec selection process performed between a first station 210 and a second station 220 is shown.
[0041] In FIG. 2, the first station 210 and the second station 220 include SMEs 212 and 222, audio/video (A/V) PALs 214 and 224, and MAC layers 216 and 226, respectively.
The first station 210 may have a layer structure based on a Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WGA) layer management model of the IEEE standard 802.11, as will be described later with reference to FIG. 3.
The first station 210 may have a layer structure based on a Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WGA) layer management model of the IEEE standard 802.11, as will be described later with reference to FIG. 3.
[0042] In the first stage, the SME 212 of the first station 210 transmits "PALME-vendorSpecificCodecSelect.request", which is a primitive requesting the second station 220 to select a codec provided by a particular vendor for each video stream, to the A/V PAL 214 of the first station 210.
[0043] A structure of the PALME-vendorSpecificCodecSelect.request primitive may be described as below.
PALME-VendorSpecificCodecSelectrequest(Peer STA addressStreamID
VendorSpecificCodecID)
PALME-VendorSpecificCodecSelectrequest(Peer STA addressStreamID
VendorSpecificCodecID)
[0044] That is, the PALME-VendorSpecificCodeeSelearequest primitive includes "Peer STA address" indicating an address of a station which is to receive a codec selection request frame, "StreamID" indicating a stream identifier identifying a video stream to which a codec is to be applied, and "VendorSpecificCodecID" indicating an identifier of a codec provided by a vendor to be used for compression of the video stream.
[0045] In the second stage, the A/V PAL 214 of the first station 210 transmits a Vendor Specific Codec Select Request frame requesting the second station 220 to select a codec provided by a particular vendor for each video stream to the A/V PAL 224 of the second station 220.
[0046] The first station 210 transmits the Vendor Specific Codec Select Request frame during a channel time available in the MAC layer 216.
[0047] In the third stage, the A/V PAL 224 of the second station 220 transmits "PALME-VendorSpecificCodecSelectindication", which is a primitive for notifying reception of the Vendor Specific Codec Select Request frame, to the SME 222 of the second station 220.
[0048] A structure of the PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect. indication primitive may be described as below.
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect. indication (Peer STA address StreamID
VendorSpecificCodecID)
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect. indication (Peer STA address StreamID
VendorSpecificCodecID)
[0049] That is, the PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.indication primitive includes "Peer STA address" indicating an address of a station which transmits Vendor Specific Codec Select Request, "StreamID" indicating a stream identifier identifying a video stream to which a codec is to be applied, and "VendorSpecificCodecID"
indicating an identifier of a codec provided by a vendor to be used for compression of the video stream.
indicating an identifier of a codec provided by a vendor to be used for compression of the video stream.
[0050] In the fourth stage, the SME 222 of the second station 220 transmits "PALME- Ven- dorSpecificCodecSelect.response", which is a primitive indicating whether the use of a codec is approved, to the A/V PAL 224 of the second station 220.
[0051] A structure of the PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.response primitive may be described as below.
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelectresponse (Peer STA address StreamID
ResultCode)
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelectresponse (Peer STA address StreamID
ResultCode)
[0052] That is, the PALME-VendorSpecificCodecSelect.response primitive includes "Peer STA address" indicating an address of a station which transmits Vendor Specific Codec Select Request, "StreamID" indicating a stream identifier identifying a video stream to which a codec is to be applied, and "ResultCode" indicating whether the use of the codec is approved.
[0053] In the fifth stage, the A/V PAL 224 of the second station 220 transmits a Vendor Specific Codec Select Response frame indicating whether the use of a codec is approved to the A/V PAL 214 of the first station 210.
[0054] The second station 220 transmits the Vendor Specific Codec Select Response frame during a channel time available in the MAC layer 226.
[0055] In the sixth stage, the A/V PAL 214 of the first station 210 transmits "PALME- Ven- dorSpecificCodecSelect.confirmation", which is a primitive for reporting a result of whether the use of a codec is approved, to the SME 212 of the first station 210.
[0056] A structure of the PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.confirmation primitive may be described as below.
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.confirmation (StreamID ResultCode)
PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.confirmation (StreamID ResultCode)
[0057] That is, the PALME- VendorSpecificCodecSelect.confirmation primitive includes "StreamID" indicating a stream identifier identifying a video stream to which a codec is to be applied, and "ResultCode" indicating whether the use of the codec is approved.
[0058] The first station 210 and the second station 220 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure each may include a transmitting unit (not shown) and a receiving unit (not shown) for transmitting and receiving various types of frames, and includes at least some hardware (e.g., a transmitter or a receiver).
[0059] FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing a layer structure based on a WGA layer management model.
[0060] In FIG. 3, an SME 310 is an entity independent of other layers 320, 330, and 340, and collects layer-dependent information, sets a layer-dependent state for a particular layer, and requests execution of a particular operation in a particular layer.
As previously mentioned, in the present disclosure, the SME 310 may generate a codec selection request primitive and transmit the same to a PAL 320.
As previously mentioned, in the present disclosure, the SME 310 may generate a codec selection request primitive and transmit the same to a PAL 320.
[0061] The PAL 320 generates and transmits a codec selection request frame and receives a codec selection response frame. The PAL 320 may transmit the codec selection request frame to a peer station and receive the codec selection response frame from the peer station, through a MAC layer 330 and a PHY layer 340.
[0062] A PALME 322, an MLME 332, and a PLME 342 are entities for managing the PAL 320, the MAC layer 330, and the PHY layer 340, respectively.
[0063] A PAL Service Access Point (SAP) serves as a passage connecting the PAL
320 with other layers, a MAC_SAP serves as a passage connecting the MAC layer 330 with the PAL 320, and a PHY SAP serves as a passage connecting the PHY layer 340 with the MAC layer 330.
320 with other layers, a MAC_SAP serves as a passage connecting the MAC layer 330 with the PAL 320, and a PHY SAP serves as a passage connecting the PHY layer 340 with the MAC layer 330.
[0064] A PALME _SAP serves as a passage connecting the PALME 322 with the SME 310, an MLME_ SAP serves as a passage connecting the MLME 332 with the SME
310, and a PLME_ SAP serves as a passage connecting the PLME 342 with the SME
310.
310, and a PLME_ SAP serves as a passage connecting the PLME 342 with the SME
310.
[0065] Meanwhile, a more detailed description of components shown in FIG.
3 is provided in the IEEE standard 802.11 and thus will not be provided herein.
3 is provided in the IEEE standard 802.11 and thus will not be provided herein.
[0066] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a codec selection request frame 400 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0067] Referring to FIG. 4, the codec selection request frame 400 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a transaction ID field 410, a stream number field 420, stream ID fields 430a through 430n, and vendor ID
fields 440a through 440n.
fields 440a through 440n.
[0068] The transaction ID field 410 is a field identifying a process executed using the codec selection request frame 400, such that the transaction ID field 410 indicates that the codec selection request frame 400 is a frame requesting selection of a codec to be applied to a video stream.
[0069] The stream number field 420 indicates the number of codec ID field included in the codec selection request frame.
[0070] The stream ID fields 430a through 430n indicate IDs of video streams to which a codec is to be applied.
[0071] The vendor ID fields 440a through 440n indicate IDs of codecs provided by a vendor to be used for compression of video streams. In FIG. 4, N vendor codec ID fields 440a through 440n corresponding to N codecs are shown, and they may include IDs of N
different types of codecs, respectively. For example, vendor ID field 440a indicates the ID of a codec associated with a video stream identified by stream ID field 430a, and so on.
different types of codecs, respectively. For example, vendor ID field 440a indicates the ID of a codec associated with a video stream identified by stream ID field 430a, and so on.
[0072] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a codec selection response frame 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0073] Referring to FIG. 5, the codec selection response frame 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a transaction ID
field 510, a stream number field 520, stream ID fields 530a through 530n, and result fields 540a through 540n.
field 510, a stream number field 520, stream ID fields 530a through 530n, and result fields 540a through 540n.
[0074] The transaction ID field 510 is a field identifying a process executed using the codec selection response frame 500, such that the transaction ID field 510 indicates that the codec selection response frame 500 is a frame for indicating whether the use of a codec is approved.
[0075] The stream number field 520 indicates the number of result field included in the codec selection response frame.
[0076] The stream ID fields 530a through 530n indicate IDs of video streams to which a codec is to be applied.
[0077] The result fields 540a through 540n indicate approval information indicating whether the use of codecs included in the codec selection request frame 400 is approved. Some of the result fields 540a through 540n may be information indicating approval of the use of the codecs included in the codec selection request frame 400 or some others may be information indicating rejection of the use of the codecs included in the codec selection request frame 400. For example, result field 540a indicates whether or not the use of the codec associated with a video stream identified by stream ID field 530a is approved.
[0078] In another exemplary embodiment, the codec selection response frame 500 may further include rejection reason fields (not shown) indicating reasons for rejection of the use of the codecs included in the codec selection request frame 400.
[0079] Meanwhile, the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied as a program on recording media that can be implemented on computers and embedded devices and can be implemented in general-purpose digital computers that execute the program using the recording media. Examples of the recording media include magnetic storage media such as read-only memory (ROM), floppy disks, and hard disks, and optical data storage devices such as CD-ROMs and digital versatile discs (DVD).
[0080] While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the disclosed exemplary embodiments should be considered in a descriptive sense and not in a restrictive sense.
The scope of protection being sought is defined by the following claims rather than the described embodiments in the foregoing description. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the described embodiments set forth in the examples but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
The scope of protection being sought is defined by the following claims rather than the described embodiments in the foregoing description. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the described embodiments set forth in the examples but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Claims (15)
1. A method of selecting a video codec, the method comprising:
transmitting, by a first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
transmitting, by a first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
2. The video codec selection method of claim 1, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one stream ID field which identifies stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and the codec selection response frame comprises the at least one stream ID
field which identifies the stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied.
field which identifies the stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied.
3. The video codec selection method of claim 1, further comprising, transmitting, by a station management entity (SME) of a first station, a codec selection request primitive which requests approval of a use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) of the first station, wherein the transmitting the codec selection request frame to the second station comprises, transmitting, by PAL of the first station, the codec selection request frame to the second station, wherein the codec selection request primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which is to receive the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID
which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression.
which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression.
4. The video codec selection method of claim 3, further comprising, upon receiving by the first station the codec selection response frame, transmitting, by the PAL of the first station to the SME of the first station, a codec selection confirm primitive which reports a result of whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
5. The video codec selection method of claim 4, wherein the codec selection confirm primitive comprises at least one of at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
6. A method of selecting a video codec, the method comprising:
receiving, by a second station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream from a first station;
transmitting, by the second station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the first station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
receiving, by a second station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream from a first station;
transmitting, by the second station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the first station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
7. The video codec selection method of claim 6, further comprising:
upon receiving by the second station the codec selection request frame, transmitting, by a PAL of the second station to the SME of the second station, a codec selection indicate primitive which notifies reception of the codec selection request frame;
and transmitting, by the SME of the second station to the PAL of the second station, a codec selection response primitive which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved wherein the codec selection indicate primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response primitive comprises at least one of the peer station address which indicates the address of the station which transmits the codec selection request frame, the at least one stream ID which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
upon receiving by the second station the codec selection request frame, transmitting, by a PAL of the second station to the SME of the second station, a codec selection indicate primitive which notifies reception of the codec selection request frame;
and transmitting, by the SME of the second station to the PAL of the second station, a codec selection response primitive which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved wherein the codec selection indicate primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response primitive comprises at least one of the peer station address which indicates the address of the station which transmits the codec selection request frame, the at least one stream ID which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
8. A station comprising:
a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) which transmits a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a peer station and receives a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the peer station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) which transmits a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a peer station and receives a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the peer station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
9. The station of claim 8, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one stream ID field which identifies stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and the codec selection response frame comprises at least one stream ID field which identifies the stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied.
10. The station of claim 8, further comprising:
a station management entity (SME) which generates a codec selection request primitive which requests approval of a use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream, wherein the PAL receives the codec selection request primitive from the SME, wherein the codec selection request primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which is to receive the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID
which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression.
a station management entity (SME) which generates a codec selection request primitive which requests approval of a use of at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream, wherein the PAL receives the codec selection request primitive from the SME, wherein the codec selection request primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which is to receive the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID
which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression.
11. The station of claim 10, wherein upon receiving the codec selection response frame, the PAL transmits a codec selection confirm primitive for reporting a result of whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the SME of the first station.
12. The station of claim 11, wherein the codec selection confirm primitive comprises at least one of at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
13. A station comprising:
a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) which recives a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream from a peer station and transmits a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the peer station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID
field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
a protocol adaptation layer (PAL) which recives a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream from a peer station and transmits a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the peer station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID
field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
14. The station of claim 13, wherein the PAL receives the codec selection request frame and generates a codec selection indicate primitive which notifies reception of the codec selection request frame, further comprising , a SME which receives the codec selection indicate primitive from the second PAL
and transmits a codec selection response primitive which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the second PAL, wherein the codec selection indicate primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response primitive comprises at least one of the peer station address which indicates the address of the station which transmits the codec selection request frame, the at least one stream ID which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
and transmits a codec selection response primitive which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved to the second PAL, wherein the codec selection indicate primitive comprises at least one of a peer station address which indicates an address of a station which transmits the codec selection request frame, at least one stream identifier (ID) which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one codec ID which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, and the codec selection response primitive comprises at least one of the peer station address which indicates the address of the station which transmits the codec selection request frame, the at least one stream ID which identifies the at least one video stream to which the at least one codec is to be applied, and at least one result information which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved.
15. A
computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing a video codec selection method, the method comprising:
transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
and receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing a video codec selection method, the method comprising:
transmitting, by the PAL of the first station, a codec selection request frame which requests approval of the use of the at least one codec to be used for compression of at least one video stream to a second station;
and receiving, by the first station, a codec selection response frame which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved from the second station, wherein the codec selection request frame comprises at least one of a transaction identifier (ID) field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection request frame, at least one codec ID field which identifies the at least one codec to be used for the compression, a stream number field which indicates a number of codec ID fields included in the codec selection request frame, wherein the codec selection response frame comprises at least one of a transaction ID field which identifies a process executed using the codec selection response frame, at least one result field which indicates whether the use of the at least one codec is approved, a stream number field which indicates a number of result fields included in the codec selection response frame.
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KR1020110056999A KR20120002918A (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-06-13 | Method and apparatus for selecting video codec to be used between stations |
PCT/KR2011/004869 WO2012002779A2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting video codec to be used between stations |
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