CA2710280A1 - Gas turbine systems and methods employing a vaporizable liquid delivery device - Google Patents

Gas turbine systems and methods employing a vaporizable liquid delivery device Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2710280A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: working gas; gas; compressor; fluidly coupled; receiving
Prior art date: 2007-12-21
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA2710280A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Hans-Peter Messmer

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Green Partners Tech Holdings GmbH

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2007-12-21

Filing date

2008-12-19

Publication date

2009-07-09

2008-12-19 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

2009-07-09 Publication of CA2710280A1 publication Critical patent/CA2710280A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 727
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 414
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2955
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 273
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 244
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 186
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 108
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 86
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 86
239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 64
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 61
230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 claims description 61
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 55
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 37
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 18
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 278
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 237
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 66
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 66
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 174
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 136
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 108
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 73
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 31
-1 or the like Substances 0.000 description 28
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 27
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 27
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 26
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 24
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 20
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 16
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 12
239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 12
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 8
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 3
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
- F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
- F01K21/047—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas having at least one combustion gas turbine
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/30—Adding water, steam or other fluids for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases
- F02C3/305—Increasing the power, speed, torque or efficiency of a gas turbine or the thrust of a turbojet engine by injecting or adding water, steam or other fluids
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/08—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
- F02C7/14—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel
- F02C7/141—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid
- F02C7/143—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid before or between the compressor stages
- F02C7/1435—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid before or between the compressor stages by water injection
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/212—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by water injection
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

CA2710280A 2007-12-21 2008-12-19 Gas turbine systems and methods employing a vaporizable liquid delivery device Abandoned CA2710280A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US1625307P	2007-12-21	2007-12-21
US61/016,253		2007-12-21
PCT/US2008/087817 WO2009086190A2 (en)	2007-12-21	2008-12-19	Gas turbine systems and methods employing a vaporizable liquid delivery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2710280A1 true CA2710280A1 (en)	2009-07-09

Family

ID=40786993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2710280A Abandoned CA2710280A1 (en)	2007-12-21	2008-12-19	Gas turbine systems and methods employing a vaporizable liquid delivery device

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20090158739A1 (pt)
EP (1)	EP2238325A2 (pt)
JP (1)	JP2011508139A (pt)
BR (1)	BRPI0821737A8 (pt)
CA (1)	CA2710280A1 (pt)
WO (1)	WO2009086190A2 (pt)

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- 2008-12-19 WO PCT/US2008/087817 patent/WO2009086190A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-19 EP EP08868539A patent/EP2238325A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-19 CA CA2710280A patent/CA2710280A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-19 BR BRPI0821737A patent/BRPI0821737A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-19 JP JP2010539907A patent/JP2011508139A/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-19 US US12/340,402 patent/US20090158739A1/en not_active Abandoned

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US20090158739A1 (en)	2009-06-25
WO2009086190A3 (en)	2009-12-30
JP2011508139A (ja)	2011-03-10
BRPI0821737A2 (pt)	2015-07-14
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WO2009086190A2 (en)	2009-07-09

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