CA2547697A1 - Coriolis mass-flow measuring device - Google Patents

Coriolis mass-flow measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2547697A1
CA2547697A1 CA002547697A CA2547697A CA2547697A1 CA 2547697 A1 CA2547697 A1 CA 2547697A1 CA 002547697 A CA002547697 A CA 002547697A CA 2547697 A CA2547697 A CA 2547697A CA 2547697 A1 CA2547697 A1 CA 2547697A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
value
mass flow
intermediate value
measuring tube
representing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002547697A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2547697C (en
Inventor
Christian Matt
Alfred Wenger
Michael Fuchs
Wolfgang Drahm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10358663.6A external-priority patent/DE10358663B4/en
Priority claimed from DE200410007889 external-priority patent/DE102004007889A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2547697A1 publication Critical patent/CA2547697A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2547697C publication Critical patent/CA2547697C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • G01F1/8413Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • G01F1/8413Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments
    • G01F1/8418Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details means for influencing the flowmeter's motional or vibrational behaviour, e.g., conduit support or fixing means, or conduit attachments motion or vibration balancing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • G01F1/8422Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details exciters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • G01F1/8431Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details electronic circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/8409Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details
    • G01F1/8436Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters constructional details signal processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/84Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/845Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters arrangements of measuring means, e.g., of measuring conduits
    • G01F1/8468Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters arrangements of measuring means, e.g., of measuring conduits vibrating measuring conduits
    • G01F1/849Coriolis or gyroscopic mass flowmeters arrangements of measuring means, e.g., of measuring conduits vibrating measuring conduits having straight measuring conduits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F25/00Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
    • G01F25/10Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • G01N11/10Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
    • G01N11/16Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/002Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
    • G01N2009/006Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis vibrating tube, tuning fork

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a Coriolis mass flowmeter/density meter comprising at least one measuring tube (11) through which a two-phase or multiphase medium flows during operation thereof. A supporting means (12) of the Coriolis mass flowmeter/density meter is fixed to an inlet end and an outlet end of the measuring tube (11), thus clamping the same so as to allow the measuring tube (11) to vibrate. The measuring tube (11) is made to vibrate mechanically, particularly to perform bending vibrations, by means of an excitation system (13). The inventive Coriolis mass flowmeter/density meter further comprises means (141, 142) for generating test signals (xs1, xs2 ) representing vibrations at the inlet end and outlet end of the measuring tube (11). An electronic evaluation unit (2) generates an intermediate value (X'm) that is derived from the test signals (xs1, xs2) and represents an uncorrected mass flow rate as well as a corrected value (XK) for the intermediate value (X m), said corrected value being derived from the test signals (xs1, xs2), especially from a measured value (X) which is also generated in the electronic evaluation unit (2) and represents a density of the medium. The electronic evaluation unit (2) additionally generates a measured value (Xm) representing a mass flow rate with the aid of the intermediate value (X'm) and the corrected value (XK).

Claims (8)

1. Coriolis mass flow meter, especially a Coriolis mass flow/density meter, for measuring a mass flow rate of a medium, especially a two, or more, phase medium, flowing in a pipeline, which Coriolis mass flow meter comprises:

- At least one measuring tube (11) inserted into the course of the pipeline and traversed by the medium during operation;

- a support means (12), which is fixed at an inlet end and an outlet end of the measuring tube (11) and thus holds the measuring tube such that it can oscillate;

- an exciter arrangement (13), which causes the measuring tube (11) to execute mechanical oscillations, especially bending oscillations, during operation;

- oscillation sensors (141, 142) for producing - a first oscillation measurement signal (X s1) representing inlet-end oscillations of the measuring tube (11), as well as - a second oscillation measurement signal (X s2) representing outlet-end oscillations of the measuring tube (11); as well as - an evaluation electronics (2), - which produces a first intermediate value (X'm) derived from the oscillation measurement signals (X s1, X s2) and provisionally representing the mass flow rate to be measured, as well as producing a correction value (X K) derived from the first intermediate value (X'm) for correcting the first intermediate value (X'm), and - which determines, by means of the first intermediate value (X'm) and the correction value (X K), a mass flow rate, measured value (X m,) representing a mass flow rate to be measured, - wherein the evaluation electronics produces the correction value (X K) on the basis of a second intermediate value (X2) derived from the first intermediate value (X'm) and the second intermediate value represents a function value of a power function, X'm n, with the intermediate value (X'm) as base and an, especially rational, exponent (n), which is smaller than zero.
2. Coriolis mass flow meter as claimed in claim 1, - wherein the evaluation electronics (2) delivers a density measured value (X
p) representing a density of the medium and derived from the first and/or the second oscillation measurement signal (X s1, X s2), and - wherein the evaluation electronics (2) determines the correction value (X K) also by means of the density measured value (X p).
3. Coriolis mass flow meter as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein the evaluation electronics (2) determines by means of the density measured value (X p) a deviation (..DELTA..p) of the density of the medium from a predetermined reference density and the correction value (X K) based on the formula X K = .DELTA.p. X 2 .
4. Coriolis mass flow meter as claimed in the previous claim, wherein the evaluation electronics (2) determines the correction value (X K) based on a polynomial
5. Coriolis mass flow meter as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the evaluation electronics (2) determines the mass flow rate, measured value (X m) based on the formula X m =(1+X K).Xm.
6. Coriolis mass flow meter as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the evaluation electronics (2) has a table memory, in which digitized correction values are stored as a function of the second intermediate value (X2), wherein the table memory delivers the correction value (X K) by means of a digital memory access address formed on the basis of the second intermediate value (X2).
7. Method for producing, by means of a Coriolis mass flow meter, especially a Coriolis mass flow rate/density meter, a first measured value (X m) representing a mass flow rate of a medium flowing in a pipeline, which method comprises the following steps:

- Causing oscillations, especially bending oscillations, of a Coriolis mass flow meter measuring tube (11) traversed by a flowing medium, for producing Coriolis forces;

- registering the oscillations of the measuring tube (11) and producing a first measurement signal (X s1) representing inlet-end oscillations and a second measurement signal (x s2) representing outlet-end oscillations for developing an intermediate value (X'm) provisionally representing the mass flow rate and for developing a correction value (X K) for the intermediate value (X'm), - wherein, for producing the correction value (X K), from the first intermediate value (X'm) a second intermediate value (X2) is derived, which represents a function value of a power function, X'm n", having the intermediate value (X'm) as base and an, especially rational, exponent (n), which is smaller than zero; as well as - correcting the intermediate value (X'm) by means of the correction value (X
K).
8. Method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the following steps:

- Developing, based on the measurement signals (X s1, X s2), a second measured value (X p) representing a density of the medium; and - developing a correction value (X K) on the basis of the second measured value (X p).
CA2547697A 2003-12-12 2004-12-07 Coriolis mass-flow measuring device Expired - Fee Related CA2547697C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10358663.6 2003-12-12
DE10358663.6A DE10358663B4 (en) 2003-12-12 2003-12-12 Coriolis mass flow measuring device
DE102004007889.0 2004-02-17
DE200410007889 DE102004007889A1 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Coriolis mass flow density meter for measuring a value representing mass flow of a medium flowing in a pipe line allows a two- or multi-phase medium to flow through a measuring tube
PCT/EP2004/053322 WO2005057131A2 (en) 2003-12-12 2004-12-07 Coriolis mass flowmeter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2547697A1 true CA2547697A1 (en) 2005-06-23
CA2547697C CA2547697C (en) 2011-05-17

Family

ID=34680032

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2547699A Expired - Fee Related CA2547699C (en) 2003-12-12 2004-12-07 Coriolis mass flow measuring device
CA2547697A Expired - Fee Related CA2547697C (en) 2003-12-12 2004-12-07 Coriolis mass-flow measuring device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2547699A Expired - Fee Related CA2547699C (en) 2003-12-12 2004-12-07 Coriolis mass flow measuring device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1692467A2 (en)
CA (2) CA2547699C (en)
RU (2) RU2339007C2 (en)
WO (2) WO2005057131A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005046319A1 (en) 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag Two or multi-phase medium e.g. fluid`s, physical flow parameter e.g. flow rate, measuring method, involves producing measurement values representing parameter by considering pressure difference of medium and by usage of transfer function
DE102012011932B4 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-09-15 Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh Method for operating a resonance measuring system and related resonance measuring system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4524610A (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-06-25 National Metal And Refining Company, Ltd. In-line vibratory viscometer-densitometer
US5796012A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-08-18 Oval Corporation Error correcting Coriolis flowmeter
DE59904728D1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2003-04-30 Flowtec Ag Coriolis mass flow / DENSITY METER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005057131A2 (en) 2005-06-23
EP1692466A2 (en) 2006-08-23
CA2547697C (en) 2011-05-17
RU2348012C2 (en) 2009-02-27
WO2005057137A2 (en) 2005-06-23
CA2547699C (en) 2011-05-17
WO2005057137A3 (en) 2005-09-29
RU2006124840A (en) 2008-01-20
WO2005057131A3 (en) 2005-09-29
RU2006124841A (en) 2008-01-20
EP1692467A2 (en) 2006-08-23
CA2547699A1 (en) 2005-06-23
RU2339007C2 (en) 2008-11-20
WO2005057137A9 (en) 2005-10-27
WO2005057131A9 (en) 2005-08-25

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Effective date: 20151207