CA2532646A1 - Reactor for partial oxidation with heat-transfer sheet modules - Google Patents
Reactor for partial oxidation with heat-transfer sheet modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2532646A1 CA2532646A1 CA002532646A CA2532646A CA2532646A1 CA 2532646 A1 CA2532646 A1 CA 2532646A1 CA 002532646 A CA002532646 A CA 002532646A CA 2532646 A CA2532646 A CA 2532646A CA 2532646 A1 CA2532646 A1 CA 2532646A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- heat
- thermoplate modules
- thermoplate
- modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/005—Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
- C07C45/35—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/215—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2459—Corrugated plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2498—Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
- B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32265—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets
- B01J2219/32268—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets relating to blocks in the same horizontal level
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32275—Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
- B01J2219/32475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material involving heat exchange
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/33—Details relating to the packing elements in general
- B01J2219/3306—Dimensions or size aspects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a reactor for partial oxidation of a fluid reaction mixture in the presence of a heterogeneous particulate catalyst. Said reactor comprises one or several cuboid heat-transfer sheet modules (1) which are each composed of two or several right-angled heat-transfer sheets (2), arranged parallel to each other such as to form a slit (3) which can be filled with the heterogeneous particulate catalyst and through which the fluid reaction mixture flows, the heat of reaction being absorbed by a heat carrier which flows through the heat-transfer sheets (2) and at least partially evaporates.
Said reactor also comprises a mainly cylindrical envelope (4, 15, 16) which depressurizes the heat-transfer sheet modules and fully surrounds said modules, said envelope being composed of a cylinder casing (4) and of caps (15, 16), closing said casing at both ends, the longitudinal axis of which extends parallel to the plane of said heat-transfer sheets (2). Said reactor finally comprises one or several sealing elements (7, 23), arranged so that the fluid reaction mixture flows only through the slit (3), except through the reactor interior spaces, defined by the caps (15, 16).
Said reactor also comprises a mainly cylindrical envelope (4, 15, 16) which depressurizes the heat-transfer sheet modules and fully surrounds said modules, said envelope being composed of a cylinder casing (4) and of caps (15, 16), closing said casing at both ends, the longitudinal axis of which extends parallel to the plane of said heat-transfer sheets (2). Said reactor finally comprises one or several sealing elements (7, 23), arranged so that the fluid reaction mixture flows only through the slit (3), except through the reactor interior spaces, defined by the caps (15, 16).
Claims (29)
1. A reactor for partial oxidations of a fluid reaction mixture in the presence of a heterogeneous particulate catalyst, comprising - one or more cuboidal thermoplate modules (1) which are each formed from two or more rectangular thermoplates (2) arranged parallel to each other while in each case leaving a gap (3) which can be filled with the heterogeneous particulate catalyst and is flowed through by the fluid reaction mixture, the heat of reaction being absorbed by a heat carrier which flows through the thermoplates (2) and thus at least partly evaporates, and also having - a predominantly cylindrical shell (4, 15, 16) which releases the pressure at the thermoplate modules (1), completely surrounds them and comprises a cylinder jacket (4) and hoods (15, 16) which seal it at both ends and whose longitudinal axis is aligned parallel to the plane of the thermoplates (2), and also having - one or more sealing elements (7, 23) which are arranged in such a way that the fluid reaction mixture, apart from flowing through the reactor interior spaces bounded by the hoods (15, 16), only flows through the gap (3).
2. A reactor as claimed in claim 1, which has two or more cuboidal thermoplate modules (1) each having the same dimensions.
3. A reactor as claimed in claim 2, which comprises 4, 7, 10 or 14 thermoplate modules (1).
4. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoplates (2) are formed from in each case two rectangular metal sheets which are joined at their longitudinal and end sides by roll seam welding, and the edge of the metal sheets protruding outward over the roll seam is removed at the outer edge of the roll seam or in the roll seam itself.
5. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thermoplate modules (1) are in each case arranged in a pressure-stable rectangular stabilization frame (5).
6. A reactor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rectangular stabilization frames (5) of adjacent thermoplate modules (1) are welded and sealed together.
7. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sealing element provided is a holding base (7) which seals the intermediate space (6) between the thermoplate modules (1) and the predominantly cylindrical shell (4) at the lower ends of the thermoplate modules (1).
8. A reactor as claimed in claim 7, wherein a metal metal sheet cover (8) seals the intermediate space (6) between the thermoplate modules (1) and the predominantly cylindrical shell (4) at the upper end of the thermoplate modules (1).
9. A reactor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the metal metal sheet cover (8) has orifices (9).
10. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the intermediate space (6) between the thermoplate modules (1) of the shell (4) is filled with an inert material.
11. A reactor as claimed in claim 10, wherein the inert material is expanded perlite and/or expanded vermiculite.
12. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11, wherein pressure is applied to the intermediate space (6) between the thermoplate modules (1) and the predominantly cylindrical shell (4) with a gas.
13. A reactor as claimed in claim 12, wherein the pressure applied is substantially constant.
14. A reactor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the substantially constant application of pressure is effected by pressure-regulated feed and removal of nitrogen.
15. A reactor as claimed in claim 12, wherein the pressure is applied by continuously feeding a gas which is inert or intrinsic to the process, in particular nitrogen or cycle gas, through the intermediate space (6).
16. A reactor as claimed in claim 15, wherein the gas used to apply pressure is combined with the fluid reaction mixture at its outlet from the thermoplate modules (1).
17. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 16, wherein compensators (10) for the radial expansion are provided in or on the holding base (7).
18. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 17, wherein compensators (10) for the axial and/or radial expansion are provided in or on the metal metal sheet cover (8).
19. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18, wherein one or more distribution devices (11) and one or more collection devices (12) for the heat carrier are used per thermoplate module.
20. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 19, wherein one distribution device (11) and two collection devices (12) for the heat carrier are used per thermoplate module.
21. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 20, wherein the distribution and collection devices for the heat carrier have equal nominal widths.
22. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 20, wherein the distribution devices (11) and collection devices (12) for the heat carrier are welded into a slotted base.
23. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 20, wherein distribution devices (11) and collection devices (12) for the heat carrier flowing through the thermoplates (2) are provided which each have compensation for the accommodation of the thermal expansion of the thermoplate modules (1) relative to the surrounding, predominantly cylindrical shell (4).
24. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 19, wherein the thermal expansion of the thermoplate modules (1) relative to the surrounding, predominantly cylindrical shell (4) is accommodated by suitable curved geometric design of the tubing of the distribution devices (11) and collection devices (12) for the heat carrier flowing through the thermoplates (2).
25. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 23, wherein two catalyst holding grates per thermoplate module are used.
26. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 24, wherein the catalyst holding grates can be introduced into the reactor jacket through the manholes present in the reactor.
27. A reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 25, wherein one or more compensators (13) for accommodating preferably the axial thermal expansion are provided in the cylinder jacket (4) of the predominantly cylindrical shell (4, 15, 16).
28. The use of a reactor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 26 to carry out partial oxidations of a fluid reaction mixture, wherein the heat of reaction is removed by a heat carrier flowing through the thermoplates (2) which thus at least partly evaporates.
29. The use as claimed in claim 27, wherein the thermoplate modules (1) for starting up the reactor are heated by the same heat carrier network into which the heat is removed in the course of reaction operation by at least partially evaporated heat carrier medium.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48950503P | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | |
DE10333866 | 2003-07-24 | ||
US60/489505 | 2003-07-24 | ||
DE10333866.7 | 2003-07-24 | ||
DE200410017151 DE102004017151A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Reactor, for partial oxidation of fluid reaction mixture in presence of heterogeneous particulate catalyst, comprises square heat transfer sheet modules, sleeve, and sealing elements |
DE102004017151.3 | 2004-04-07 | ||
PCT/EP2004/008151 WO2005009608A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-21 | Reactor for partial oxidation with heat-transfer sheet modules |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2532646A1 true CA2532646A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2532646C CA2532646C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
Family
ID=34108293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2532646A Expired - Fee Related CA2532646C (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-21 | Reactor for partial oxidation with heat-transfer sheet modules |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1651344B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4430672B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101125883B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1826173B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0412785B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2532646C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06000337A (en) |
MY (1) | MY150013A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005009608A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200600576B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8008359B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-08-30 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Method of operating a fluid bed reactor |
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2004
- 2004-07-21 MX MXPA06000337A patent/MXPA06000337A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-21 CA CA2532646A patent/CA2532646C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/EP2004/008151 patent/WO2005009608A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-21 JP JP2006520786A patent/JP4430672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 CN CN2004800213591A patent/CN1826173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04741193.9A patent/EP1651344B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-21 KR KR1020067001521A patent/KR101125883B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-21 BR BRPI0412785-4A patent/BRPI0412785B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR20060059972A (en) | 2006-06-02 |
CN1826173B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
ZA200600576B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
MXPA06000337A (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1651344A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
KR101125883B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN1826173A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
MY150013A (en) | 2013-11-15 |
WO2005009608A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2532646C (en) | 2012-09-11 |
JP4430672B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
EP1651344B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
JP2006528543A (en) | 2006-12-21 |
BRPI0412785A (en) | 2006-09-26 |
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