CA2423226C - Produit granule integre - Google Patents
Produit granule integre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2423226C CA2423226C CA2423226A CA2423226A CA2423226C CA 2423226 C CA2423226 C CA 2423226C CA 2423226 A CA2423226 A CA 2423226A CA 2423226 A CA2423226 A CA 2423226A CA 2423226 C CA2423226 C CA 2423226C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- particles
- product
- adhesive
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091092920 SmY RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001237710 Smyrna Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C=C LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012093 association test Methods 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001548 drop coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012949 free radical photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRKFEDZJXPHATD-OCOZRVBESA-N octadecyl (e)-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PRKFEDZJXPHATD-OCOZRVBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Un produit granulé intégré comprend un film avec une pluralité de granulés recouverts de céramique liés au film par un adhésif durci. Le produit granulé intégré est généralement considéré comme un produit intermédiaire, car il est approprié pour une application sur divers substrats pour des applications finales telles des produits pour toiture et des produits pour parquet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/124,451 | 2002-04-17 | ||
| US10/124,451 US20020160151A1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-17 | Integrated granule product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2423226A1 CA2423226A1 (fr) | 2003-10-17 |
| CA2423226C true CA2423226C (fr) | 2014-10-28 |
Family
ID=29268682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2423226A Expired - Fee Related CA2423226C (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-03-24 | Produit granule integre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2423226C (fr) |
-
2003
- 2003-03-24 CA CA2423226A patent/CA2423226C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2423226A1 (fr) | 2003-10-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20220301 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20200831 |