CA2351592A1 - Composite body comprising a decorative layer - Google Patents
Composite body comprising a decorative layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2351592A1 CA2351592A1 CA002351592A CA2351592A CA2351592A1 CA 2351592 A1 CA2351592 A1 CA 2351592A1 CA 002351592 A CA002351592 A CA 002351592A CA 2351592 A CA2351592 A CA 2351592A CA 2351592 A1 CA2351592 A1 CA 2351592A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composite body
- carrier
- polymer
- natural
- decorative layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyacetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
A composite body consisting of a support and at least one decorative layer joined thereto. The support consists essentially of a natural and/or synthet ic thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymer. Such a support can, for instance, be used for floor coverings such as parquet or for inlaid work. The invention also relates to a method for the production of a composite body, whereby the decorative layer is compressed with the support at a high pressure and high temperature to obtain said polymer.
Claims (24)
1. Composite body consisting of a carrier and at least two decorative layers made from a natural material connected therewith, characterized in that the carrier consists substantially of at least one natural thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymer or of a polymer blend of one such polymer with at least one synthetic thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymer and with at least two decorative layers which partially cover or overlap each other.
2. Composite body according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier consists of a natural polymer on the basis of lignin.
3. Composite body according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier contains at least one polyolefine, polyamide, polyester, polyacetate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, vinylpolymer or a copolymer thereof.
4. Composite body according to claim 3, characterized in that the carrier contains a natural polymer on the basis of lignin.
5. Composite body according to any one of the claims 1 through 4, characterized in that the carrier is reinforced with natural fibers, e.g. hemp, cellulose, wood fibers or the like.
14~
14~
6. Composite body according to any one of the claims 1 through 5, characterized in that at least one decorative layer comprises a wooden veneer.
7. Composite body according to any one of the claims 1 through 6, characterized in that at least one decorative layer comprises a fleece, interlacing, woven fabric, knitted fabric, plaited material or the like of natural fibers.
8. Composite body according to claim 6, characterized in that a fleece, interlacing, woven fabric, knitted fabric, plaited material or the like is disposed between the carrier and the wooden veneer.
9. Composite body according to claim 8, characterized in that the fleece, interlacing, woven fabric, knitted fabric, or plaited material consists of natural fibers.
10. Composite body according to claim 9, characterized in that the natural fibers are hemp fibers.
11. The use of a composite body in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 10 for floor coverings, in particular parquet.
12. The use of a composite body in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 10, for wall or ceiling paneling.
13. The use of a composite body in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 10, for inlaid works, in particular tarsia.
14. Use according to claim 13 for the visible sides of furniture, musical instruments, housings, interior paneling and fittings of automotive vehicles.
15. Method for the production of a composite body in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through 10, characterized in that, a plurality of decorative layers, partially overlapping or covering each other, are pressed, at an increased pressure and increased temperature, into a carrier consisting of at least one natural thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymer or of a polymer blend of one such polymer with at least one synthetic thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymer.
16. Method according to claim 15, characterized in that the decorative layer is inserted into a hot press, the carrier is disposed thereon and the decorative layers are pressed together into the surface of the carrier by closing the press.
17. Method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the pressing force ins between 40 and 400 bar.
18. Method according to any one of the claims 15 through 17, characterized in that the pressing temperature is between 120 and 180°C.
19. Method according to any one of the claims 15 through 18, characterized in that the pressing depth of the decorative layer substantially corresponds to the thickness of the decorative layer.
20. Method according to any one of the claims 15 through 18, characterized in that the pressing depth of the covering layer is smaller than its thickness.
21. Method according too any one of the claims 15 through 20, characterized in t=hat several decorative layers of different kinds are inserted into the hot press and are pressed together with the carrier.
22. Method according to any one of the claims 15 through 21, characterized in that after insertion of at least one decorative layer, a fiber layer is inserted into the hot press and the layers are pressed together with the carrier.
23. Method according t:o any one of the claims 15 through 22, characterized in that a surface structure is embossed on at least one decorative layer.
24. Method according to any one of the claims 15 through 23, characterized in that the carrier is mixed with natural reinforcing fibers, e.g. hemp, cellulose, wood fibers or the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19852035A DE19852035A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 | 1998-11-11 | Composite body with a decorative layer |
| DE19852035.2 | 1998-11-11 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/008592 WO2000027926A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 | 1999-11-09 | Composite body with a decorative layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2351592A1 true CA2351592A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| CA2351592C CA2351592C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
Family
ID=7887442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002351592A Expired - Lifetime CA2351592C (en) | 1998-11-11 | 1999-11-09 | Composite body comprising a decorative layer |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1135441B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002529278A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE263809T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1269900A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2351592C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19852035A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2219078T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000027926A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002004207A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | Pergo Ab | A process for the manufacturing of an improved decorative laminate and a decorative laminate obtained by the process |
| AU2001271159A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-21 | Pergo Ab | A process for the manufacturing of an improved decorative laminate and a decorative laminate obtained by the process |
| DE10065550A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Tecnaro Ges Zur Ind Anwendung | Process for adhesive-free preparation of a laminate useful for covering walls or ceilings, for a variety of uses comprises pressing a decorative layer onto a polymeric support and has at least one film like layer in between |
| DE102009003335A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture part, useful in lightweight furnitures, comprises a core material and a layer material which is connected with the core material, where the core material differs in its chemical and/or physical properties from the layer material |
| EP2230094B1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-12-11 | Kremstal Türenwerk GmbH | Method for coating panels |
| KR101526597B1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2015-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Lignin polymer, Composites for environmental-friendly interior materials of vehicle and Preparing method thereof |
| AT510219B1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2015-04-15 | Sterreichisches Forschungsinstitut Für Chemie Und Technik Ofi | COMPOSITE COMPONENT |
| IT1402460B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-09-13 | Mondial Suole S P A | TILE FOR CONSTRUCTION SURFACES AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD. |
| DE202015005521U1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-11-10 | Quin Gmbh | decorative part |
| DE102017000205A1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Schorn & Groh GmbH, Furniererzeugung - Import - Export | Veneer part, process for its preparation and molding with such a veneer part |
| DE102020214733A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Decorative part for an interior lining for a motor vehicle |
| DE202022101619U1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2022-04-13 | Holger Speer | Floor, ceiling or wall element |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2550768C2 (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1985-05-15 | Resopal Werk H. Römmler GmbH, 6800 Mannheim | Process for the production of a decorative laminate board |
| DE3302599A1 (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-25 | Alkor GmbH Kunststoffverkauf, 8000 München | Coated wood material and process for the manufacture thereof |
| DE4332081A1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-30 | Pelz Ernst Empe Werke | Packaging material and process for its production |
| GB2284612B (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-03-11 | Amtico Company Limited The | Colourants, coloured articles and methods of making them |
| DE19624641A1 (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Biotec Biolog Naturverpack | Biodegradable material consisting essentially of or based on thermoplastic starch |
| DE19706642A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Apack Verpackungen Gmbh | Production of biodegradable, moisture-impermeable article |
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 DE DE19852035A patent/DE19852035A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 AU AU12699/00A patent/AU1269900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-09 CA CA002351592A patent/CA2351592C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 DE DE59909135T patent/DE59909135D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 EP EP99955962A patent/EP1135441B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 AT AT99955962T patent/ATE263809T1/en active
- 1999-11-09 ES ES99955962T patent/ES2219078T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 JP JP2000581098A patent/JP2002529278A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-09 WO PCT/EP1999/008592 patent/WO2000027926A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19852035A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| WO2000027926A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| CA2351592C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
| EP1135441B1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| DE59909135D1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| ATE263809T1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| ES2219078T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| JP2002529278A (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| EP1135441A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
| AU1269900A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20191112 |