CA2307458A1 - Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction - Google Patents

Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2307458A1
CA2307458A1 CA 2307458 CA2307458A CA2307458A1 CA 2307458 A1 CA2307458 A1 CA 2307458A1 CA 2307458 CA2307458 CA 2307458 CA 2307458 A CA2307458 A CA 2307458A CA 2307458 A1 CA2307458 A1 CA 2307458A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipes
wall
plumbing
noise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2307458
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Roger Foulds
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2307458 priority Critical patent/CA2307458A1/en
Publication of CA2307458A1 publication Critical patent/CA2307458A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/033Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/035Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports

Abstract

The invention provides improved plumbing noise containment in new home and retrofit construction without dramatically increasing the width of the wall/floor assemblies. The invention dramatically reduces the unwanted noises transmitted from the pipes to the living areas of the home; thus greatly improving the quality of construction and lifestyle for the homeowners. To achieve noise containment in the plumbing four processes must be applied. All the pipes are isolated from the structure. All the pipes have a sound absorption material wrapped around them. The wall and floor cavities that contain pipes are treated with sound absorptive insulation. Wall and floor cavities that contain pipes are covered with a barrier material and/or acoustic wallboard. All four processes are applied before conventional wall/ceiling coverings are installed.

Description

Summary SOUNDTRAP PLUMBING NOISE REDUCTION
When conventional noise control techniques are performed only a small portion of the required noise reduction is obtainable. Using additional conventional noise reduction techniques i.e. resilient channels, in conjunction with double drywall increases the wall/floor assembly by over 25 mm. (1 "). This increase in wall thickness makes it difficult for the electricians who have installed electrical boxes and also the finish carpenters who have to accommodate door frames and trim to walls and floors /
ceiling assemblies of a non standard thickness.
This invention provides a better family living environment and reduces the amount of noise heard in a home. Particularly the noises made by liquids and solids as they pass through the hot and cold water supply pipes and the drains waste and vent pipes, without significantly increasing the width of the interior wall of floor assemblies.

THE SOUNDTRAP PLUMBING NOISE
CONTROL SYSTEM
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Plumbing noise has long been known to annoy homeowners. Homebuilders have had a problem identifying how noisy the plumbing would be after construction. Trades people install the plumbing according to the building code. Unfortunately none of the building codes apply to noise problems generated from the mechanical installation work of the pipes. These installations hard fastened the pipes to the building structure and pass pipes through hollow joist and wall cavities. These hollow cavities amplify the noises made by the fluids and solids as they pass through the pipes. The hard fastening of the pipes directly transmits noises in the pipes and does not allow for normal expansion and contraction of these pipes; thus, generating unwanted noise throughout the home.
Conventional plumbing installed to code is functional but noisy.

CONTENTS
1. PETITION
2. ABSTRACT
3. DESCRIPTION
4. CLAIMS
5. DRAWINGS see table of illustrations.

Table of Illustrations Fig 1 Pipe isolation through stud/wall assembly Fig 2 Pipe isolation through wall/floor assembly Fig 3 Pipe isolation supported by structural members.
Fig 4 Pipe isolation between support straps.
Fig 5 Pipe isolation between mechanical clamps and structure.
Fig 6 Pipe isolation between the building structure.
Fig 7 Vertical joist/stud isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 8 Walllfloor isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 9 Horizontal structure isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 10 Hanger strap isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 11 Mechanical clamp, isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 12 Structures supporting pipes isolation and pipe wrap.
Fig 13 Wall/floor pipe isolation, pipe wrap and insulation.
Fig 14 Horizontal structure pipe isolation, pipe wrap and insulation.
Fig 15 Pipes supported by hanger straps, isolation, pipe wrap and insulation.
Fig 16 Stacks supported by mechanical clamps. isolation, pipe wrap &
insulation.
Fig 17 Pipes resting on the building structure, isolation, pipe wrap and insulation.
Fig 18 Walllfloor assembly, pipe isolation, pipe wrap, insulation and barrier material.
Fig 19 Pipes supported by structural members, pipe isolation, pipe wrap, insulation and barrier material with sound deadening board.
Fig 20 Pipes supported by hanger straps, pipe isolation, pipe wrap, insulation and barrier material with sound deadening board.
Fig 21 Stacks supported by mechanical clamps, pipe isolation, pipe wrap, insulation and barrier material with sound deadening board.
Fig 22 Pipes resting on the building structure, isolation, pipe wrap, insulation and barrier material with sound deadening board.

SOUNDTRAP PLUMBING NOISE REDUCTION
DESCRIPTION
Research and testing established that plumbing noise is annoying and the loudest and most annoying household plumbing noise is the flushing of the toilet.
According to ASHREA 'The American Society of Heating and Refrigeration Engineers' the living area's in an average North American home is considered quiet at NC30, and bedrooms NC 25. Our testing showed that noise generated by flushing the average home toilet to be 60+dB.
Therefore no known single noise reduction technique was capable of removing enough noise from the plumbing system to make the noise unobtrusive to the people living in the home.
The 'SOUNDTRAP PLUMBING NOISE REDUCTION' achieves the required noise reduction by performing the described processes prior to the installation of the wall/ceiling finishes.
~ Isolating all the pipes from the structure of the home with any kind of vibration isolation (damping material, reduces plumbing noise by up to 15dB.
~ Wrapping all the pipes with any kind of sound absorptive pipe wrap, reduces plumbing noise by up to SdB.
~ Filling the walls, floors and joist cavities with any kind of sound absorptive insulation, reduces plumbing noise by up to 3 dB.
~ Covering the floor or wall cavity or any par thereof that contain pipes with a limp sound absorptive barrier material and or acoustic sound deadening board, reduces the noise by up to an additional 10dB.
This work is performed prior to the installation of conventional construction walllfloor coverings Product description:
Type 1 isolation material Polyethylene foam Typical properties: - Compressive strength ASTM D3575 at 5% 2.5 Tensile strength (psi) ASTM D3575 test E 60 (4.22Kg / cm) Tear strength (Ib.lin) ASTM D3575 test D 19 (8.6Kg I 25.4cm) Density Range ASTMD3575 test C 2.3-3.3 Nominal Thickness 6.2mm. (1/4") Type 2 isolation material.

Re-enforced rough ribbed neoprene sheet Typical properties:- Duro Range 50-60 A scale Specific Gravity 1.23 approx.

Tensile strength Mpa 5.2-9.6 Elongation % 250 - 800 Nominal Thickness 6.2mm (1/4") Type 3 isolation material.

Neoprene sheet Typical properties:- Duro Range 50-60 A scale Specific Gravity 1.23 approx.

Tensile strength Mpa 5.2-9.6 Elongation % 250 - 800 Nominal Thickness 6.2mm (114") Pipe wrap Closed cell polyolefin tube Typical properties:- Density 2 LBS/CU. FT. (.90Kg J 0.92m3) Nominal Thickness 12.5mm. (112") Insulation:
Flglass, Mineral Fibre or Celulose. Density 1-3 LBSICU.FT. (0.45 -1.36 Kg /
0.092 m3) Barrier Material A thin, limp, dense noise barrier material Typical properties:- Specific gravity 2.5 Performance Data: ASTM E 90-90. Frequency Transmission loss (hz) (dB) STC= 24 Nominal Thickness 1.6 mm. (0.070") Sound Deadening Board Sound Deadening Wood Fibreboard Typical properties:-Density 14.5 LBS.CU.FT (6.57Kg I 0.092m3) Traverse Loads at Rupture 10.5 LBS (4.76 Kg ) Linear Expansion 0.3%
Thermal Resistance R 1.5 Compression Strength @ 10% Deformation 20-25 psi (1.41 -1.76 Kglcm) Performance Data: Frequency (hz) Absorption Coefficient 100 0.09 125 0.13 250 0.21 500 0.37 1000 0.30 2000 0.29 4000 0.34 NRC = 0.30 Description of the drawings 1. Fig 1. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a joist or stud. The hole drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipe is increases by 12mm.
In order to accommodate the vibration isolation material.
2. Fig 2. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a wall or floor assembly. The holes drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipes are increased by 12mm. In order to accommodate the vibration isolation materials 3. Fig 3. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a structural member.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and structure.
4. Fig 4. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a hanger strap. Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and hanger at the point of contact.
5. Fig 5. Shows a typical vertical pipe that is supported by a mechanical clamp.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the clamp and structure and there is no contact between the pipe and structure.
6. Fig 6. Shows a typical plumbing pipe resting on the building structure.
Vibration isolation material is installed in between the pipe and structure.
7. Fig 7. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a joist or stud. The hole drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipe is increases by 12mm.
In order to accommodate the vibration isolation material. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
8. Fig 8. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a wall or floor assembly. The holes drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipes are increased by 12mm. In order to accommodate the vibration isolation materials. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
9. Fig 9. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a structural member.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
10. Fig 10. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a hanger strap.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and hanger at the point of contact.
Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
11. Fig 11. Shows a typical vertical pipe that is supported by a mechanical clamp.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the clamp and structure and there is no contact between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
12. Fig 12. Shows a typical plumbing pipe resting on the building structure.
Vibration isolation material is installed in between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe.
13. Fig 13. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a wall or floor assembly. The holes drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipes are increased by 12mm. In order to accommodate the vibration isolation materials.
Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation.
14. Fig 14. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a structural member.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation.
15. Fig 15. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a hanger strap.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and hanger at the point of contact.
Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation.
16. Fig 16. Shows a typical vertical pipe that is supported by a mechanical clamp.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the clamp and structure and there is no contact between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation. Wall and floor cavities adjacent to the pipes are also filled with insulation for an additional 1 m.
17. Fig 17. Shows a typical plumbing pipe resting on the building structure.
Vibration isolation material is installed in between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation Wall and floor cavities adjacent to the pipes are also filled with insulation for an additional 1 m.
18. Fig 18. Shows a typical water supply or drains, waste or vent pipe centred in a wall or floor assembly. The holes drilled to accommodate the plumbing pipes are increased by 12mm. In order to accommodate the vibration isolation materials.
Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation. Sound barrier material is mechanically fastened or glued to the exterior faces of the joists or studs over wall and floor cavities that contain plumbing pipes.
19. Fig 19. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a structural member.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation.
The wall and joist cavities are filled with insulation. Sound barrier material is mechanically fastened or glued to the exterior faces of the joists or studs over wall and floor cavities that contain plumbing pipes. In addition inside these cavities strapping is installed to the edges of these studs~oists and sound deadening board is fastened to these straps. The board is fitted so that the facing of the board is flush with the facing edge of the wall l joist member.
20. Fig 20. Shows a typical plumbing pipe supported by a hanger strap.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the pipe and hanger at the point of contact.
Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation. Sound barrier material is mechanically fastened or glued to the exterior faces of the joists or studs over wall and floor cavities that contain plumbing pipes. In addition inside these cavities strapping is installed to the edges of these studsfjoists and sound deadening board is fastened to these straps. The board is fitted so that the facing of the board is flush with the facing edge of the wall I joist member.
21. Fig 21. Shows a typical vertical pipe that is supported by a mechanical clamp.
Vibration isolation material is installed between the clamp and structure and there is no contact between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation. Sound barrier material is mechanically fastened or glued to the exterior faces of the joists or studs over wall and floor cavities that contain plumbing pipes.
22. Fig 17. Shows a typical plumbing pipe resting on the building structure.
Vibration isolation material is installed in between the pipe and structure. Pipe wrap is closely fitted to pipe. The wall and joist cavities that contain pipes are filled with insulation.
Wall and floor cavities adjacent to the pipes are also filled with insulation for an additional 1 m. Sound barrier material is mechanically fastened or glued to the exterior faces of the joists or studs over wall and floor cavities that contain plumbing pipes. In addition inside these cavities strapping is installed to the edges of these studsroists and sound deadening board is fastened to these straps. The board is fitted to the wall or so that the facing of the board is flush with the facing edge of the wall / joist member.

Claims (4)

  1. Claims A 1990 study'ON PLUMBING NOISE IN MULTI - DWELLING BUILDING' performed by MJM ACOUSTICAL CONSULTANTS inc., 655, Cote des Neiges, Burea 440, Montreal, Quebec, H3S-2A6. And published by the CMHC. Identified pipe isolation as being very important when containing noise in multi family dwelling units. The materials used to isolate water supply pipes only were:
    Armstrong A.P. Armaflex Foam Pipe Insulation, nominal thickness 13 mm.
    Acousto-Plumb System Acousto-Clamp pipe supports manufactured by Ancon Inc.
    Double layer of cork with total thickness of 3 mm.
    13 mm hair and fabric felt My invention applies to single family homes and the thin foam material used in the process provides better vibration isolation than materials tested that are twice as thick.
  2. 2. Standard practice in the building industry is to install pipe wrap on water supply pipes only. My noise reduction process adds 12 mm. pipe insulation (wrap) to the supply water pipes as well as every drain,waste and vent pipe in the home.
  3. 3. The building industry often adds sound absorption to the wall / ceiling cavities that contain pipes. Unfortunately, this alone can do little to abate the noise generated by the plumbing system. My noise control process also adds sound absorption to these areas.
  4. 4. The 1990 study'ON PLUMBING NOISE IN MULTI - DWELLING BUILDING' performed by MJM ACOUSTICAL CONSULTANTS inc., 655, Cote des Neiges, Burea 440, Montreal, Quebec, H3S-2A6. And published by the CMHC. Identified an improved wall construction to be: (resilient channels, in conjunction with double drywall).
    Wall Construction Materials as tested:
    13 mm drywall 7.8 kg/m2 16 mm drywall 10.2 kg/m2 25 mm gypsum coreboard 19.5 kg/m2 38 x 89 mm wood studs at 600 mm o.c.
    90 mm steel studs Resilient metal channels, type RCA by Canadian Gypsum Corporation at 600 mm o.c.
    90 mm glass fibre batts. Type R-12 Home Insulation, 1.2 kg/m2.

    Thermocell cellulose fibre: to install this material, 6 mm polythene sheet was attached to the studs leaving an opening at the top of each stud space. The cellulose fibre was then poured into the cavity through the opening. The opening at the top was gradually closed and the cavity filled completely. Drywall was then attached to the studs applied over the polythene sheet This recommended wall improvement increased the assembly thickness by over 25mm.
    My process installs an acoustic sound deadening board inside the wall or floor assembly and covers the floor or wall cavities that contain pipes with a limp sound absorptive barrier material. This is an increase in wall thickness of only 1.6 mm.
CA 2307458 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction Abandoned CA2307458A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2307458 CA2307458A1 (en) 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2307458 CA2307458A1 (en) 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2307458A1 true CA2307458A1 (en) 2001-11-09

Family

ID=4166068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2307458 Abandoned CA2307458A1 (en) 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2307458A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140067130A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US9642209B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2017-05-02 Delos Living, Llc LED lighting system
US10599116B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-03-24 Delos Living Llc Methods for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10923226B2 (en) 2015-01-13 2021-02-16 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for monitoring and enhancing human wellness
US11338107B2 (en) 2016-08-24 2022-05-24 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US11649977B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-05-16 Delos Living Llc Systems and methods for air remediation
US11668481B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2023-06-06 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for assessing and/or improving health and well-being
US11844163B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2023-12-12 Delos Living Llc Method and apparatus for lighting in an office environment
US11898898B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2024-02-13 Delos Living Llc Systems and methods for acoustic monitoring

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10952297B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2021-03-16 Delos Living Llc LED lighting system and method therefor
US9642209B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2017-05-02 Delos Living, Llc LED lighting system
US11109466B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2021-08-31 Delos Living Llc LED lighting system
US10477640B2 (en) 2009-10-08 2019-11-12 Delos Living Llc LED lighting system
US10928842B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2021-02-23 Delos Living Llc Systems and methods for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10691148B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2020-06-23 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10845829B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2020-11-24 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US20140067130A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US11587673B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2023-02-21 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US9715242B2 (en) * 2012-08-28 2017-07-25 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10712722B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-07-14 Delos Living Llc Systems and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10599116B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-03-24 Delos Living Llc Methods for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US11763401B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2023-09-19 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US10923226B2 (en) 2015-01-13 2021-02-16 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for monitoring and enhancing human wellness
US11338107B2 (en) 2016-08-24 2022-05-24 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for enhancing wellness associated with habitable environments
US11668481B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2023-06-06 Delos Living Llc Systems, methods and articles for assessing and/or improving health and well-being
US11649977B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-05-16 Delos Living Llc Systems and methods for air remediation
US11844163B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2023-12-12 Delos Living Llc Method and apparatus for lighting in an office environment
US11898898B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2024-02-13 Delos Living Llc Systems and methods for acoustic monitoring

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5475359B2 (en) Partition wall structure
US8572914B2 (en) Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure
US6715241B2 (en) Lightweight sound-deadening board
US6758305B2 (en) Combination sound-deadening board
Мавлонов et al. Sound-insulating materials
US20130097948A1 (en) Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure
CA2313921C (en) Sound and thermal insulating non-woven synthetic sheet material
US20080092458A1 (en) Acoustic isolator clip for isolating wallboard support channels from frame member
JP5296600B2 (en) Partition wall structure
CA2307458A1 (en) Soundtrap plumbing noise reduction
US9567742B2 (en) Acoustic damping building material
Hongisto et al. Acoustic properties of commercially available thermal insulators− an experimental study
WO2007054699A2 (en) Structural member comprising sound insulating layer
CA2835794C (en) Interior wall cap for use with an exterior wall of a building structure
Losso et al. Sound insulation of gypsum board in practice
AU2020207846B2 (en) Wall structure and method
JP3783172B2 (en) Sound insulation structure behind the ceiling
Waterhouse Sound Insulation of Wall and Floor Constructions
WO2023094730A1 (en) A modular room unit, a building and a method for providing a sound insulated pipe
Gatland Lightweight partition design concerns for residential and commercial buildings in North America
KR20230000953A (en) Soundproof ceiling material for bathroom
GB2395495A (en) Building system with acoustic damping
Fothergill et al. The effect of wall linings on the sound insulation between dwellings
CA2426511C (en) Sound and thermal insulating non-woven synthetic sheet material
Gatland Lightweight partition design for residential and commercial buildings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead