CA2236024C - Element chauffant et son procede de production - Google Patents

Element chauffant et son procede de production Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2236024C
CA2236024C CA002236024A CA2236024A CA2236024C CA 2236024 C CA2236024 C CA 2236024C CA 002236024 A CA002236024 A CA 002236024A CA 2236024 A CA2236024 A CA 2236024A CA 2236024 C CA2236024 C CA 2236024C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
heating element
element according
soft material
fabric
conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002236024A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2236024A1 (fr
Inventor
Arkady Kochman
Arthur Gurevich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/705,527 external-priority patent/US6057530A/en
Priority claimed from US08/855,595 external-priority patent/US5824996A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2236024A1 publication Critical patent/CA2236024A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2236024C publication Critical patent/CA2236024C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H01C1/148—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051—Heated garments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/004—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/028—Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating

Abstract

Un élément chauffant mince, doux et flexible, constitué d'un tissu porteur de carbone électroconducteur, est imprégné d'un matériau de remplissage doux. L'élément chauffant (29) est façonné par durcissement du matériau de remplissage doux et découpage du tissu traité selon le motif souhaité. Les contacts électriques (15) sont fixés aux extrémités des bandes en serpentin, lesquelles sont connectées électriquement en parallèle ou en série. L'âme (29) de l'élément chauffant en tissu est scellée de manière à former un ensemble multicouche ayant au moins deux couches électroisolantes (12) enveloppant chaque bande de l'âme de l'élément chauffant. Ledit élément chauffant est constitué de fils non métalliques contenant des fibres contenant du carbone/graphite électroconductrice, lesquelles sont tissées ou toronnées dans les bandes, des câbles, des manchons ou des cordons de fils. Des zones sélectionnées de l'âme de l'élément chauffant sont modifiées afin de conférer des propriétés électriques supplémentaires. On incorpore dans lesdites zones sélectionnées un matériau à coefficient de température positif facultatif.
CA002236024A 1996-08-29 1997-08-29 Element chauffant et son procede de production Expired - Fee Related CA2236024C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/705,527 1996-08-29
US08/705,527 US6057530A (en) 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Fabric heating element and method of manufacture
US08/855,595 US5824996A (en) 1997-05-13 1997-05-13 Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture
US08/855,595 1997-05-13
PCT/US1997/015291 WO1998009478A1 (fr) 1996-08-29 1997-08-29 Element chauffant et son procede de production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2236024A1 CA2236024A1 (fr) 1998-03-05
CA2236024C true CA2236024C (fr) 2001-01-23

Family

ID=27107524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002236024A Expired - Fee Related CA2236024C (fr) 1996-08-29 1997-08-29 Element chauffant et son procede de production

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0979593A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001525104A (fr)
CA (1) CA2236024C (fr)
IL (1) IL121654A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998009478A1 (fr)

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GB9805842D0 (en) * 1998-03-19 1998-05-13 Aquion Limited Heating pads
DE29824578U1 (de) * 1998-05-15 2001-08-30 Stoeckl Roland Elektrisches Heizelement
DE19823495B4 (de) * 1998-05-26 2006-06-22 Latec Ag Flexibles Flächenheizelement
DE19823496A1 (de) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-09 Latec Ag Zollicon Heizmatte
US6452138B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2002-09-17 Thermosoft International Corporation Multi-conductor soft heating element
ES2155011B1 (es) * 1999-03-01 2001-11-01 Reptitropic S L Superficie calefactora para terrarios.
US6563094B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2003-05-13 Thermosoft International Corporation Soft electrical heater with continuous temperature sensing
US6713733B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2004-03-30 Thermosoft International Corporation Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection
JP2003500804A (ja) * 1999-05-14 2003-01-07 アスク テクノロジーズ，エルエルシー 電気加熱装置およびリセット可能なヒューズ
DE19940798A1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2001-04-05 Marcus Wenzel Heizelement, insbesondere für Textilien, Verfahren zur Festlegung der Heizelemente an Trägern sowie derartige Heizelemente aufweisende Bekleidungsstücke
GB0322047D0 (en) * 2003-09-20 2003-10-22 Heat Trace Ltd Method of processing parallel resistance electrical heating cable
FR2860952B3 (fr) * 2003-10-16 2006-02-10 Christian Hug Dispositif de protection des plantes contre le froid constitue d'un film souple chauffant realise a partir d'un polymere conducteur electrique
US6958463B1 (en) 2004-04-23 2005-10-25 Thermosoft International Corporation Heater with simultaneous hot spot and mechanical intrusion protection
US20090078690A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2009-03-26 Mi-Ae Lee Fiber reinforced heating unit and mattress with thereof
DE102005003371A1 (de) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Kiersch Composite Gmbh Anordnung zum Erzeugen eines elektrischen Stromflusses durch Kohlenstofffasern
FR2891897B1 (fr) * 2005-10-06 2008-01-11 Calorigen Usa Corp Dispositif de chauffage.
JP4741923B2 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2011-08-10 パナソニック株式会社 赤外線電球及び加熱装置
JP4741924B2 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2011-08-10 パナソニック株式会社 赤外線電球及び加熱装置
JP2007122893A (ja) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 赤外線電球及び加熱装置
EP1835786B1 (fr) * 2006-02-24 2009-07-01 Sefar AG Elément chauffant pour surface et procédé de fabrication d'un élément chauffant pour surface
JP2011507158A (ja) * 2007-12-10 2011-03-03 ポーラテック・エルエルシー 一体化されたバスを有する非対称的又は対称的に分散した複数／単一の加熱区画を有する織布システムを提供するシステム及び方法
DE202008005084U1 (de) 2008-04-11 2009-08-13 Christoph von Zeschau Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Elektrischer Flächenheizkörper
SK500362009A3 (sk) * 2009-07-08 2011-04-05 Kovoschmidt S.R.O. Vyhrievaná zostava, najmä na sedadlá lavíc
US10293947B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2019-05-21 Goodrich Corporation Aircraft heating system
ITRM20120445A1 (it) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-19 Agt S R L Pannello riscaldante, in particolare per la realizzazione di pavimenti riscaldanti.
US9603196B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2017-03-21 Tech Design Llc Self-regulating semi-conductive flexible heating element
JP6123625B2 (ja) * 2013-10-08 2017-05-10 株式会社豊田自動織機 ウインドウ用面状発熱体および車両用窓
CN106133995B (zh) * 2014-04-10 2019-11-15 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 用于电动车辆蓄电池的加热器
JP2016030875A (ja) * 2014-07-29 2016-03-07 美津濃株式会社 衣服
JP2016091884A (ja) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-23 有限会社デジタルプランニングワークコア 面状カーボンヒーターおよび面状カーボンヒーターの製造方法
DE102015113921A1 (de) 2015-08-21 2017-02-23 K.L. Kaschier- Und Laminier Gmbh Materialbahn und Heizelement
JP6174220B1 (ja) * 2016-10-07 2017-08-02 イシイ株式会社 面状発熱体、面状発熱装置、面状発熱体用電極、及び面状発熱体の製造方法
JP2019536231A (ja) * 2016-11-22 2019-12-12 ジェンサーム ゲーエムベーハー フィルムヒータ及びそれを作成する方法
KR101865825B1 (ko) 2017-09-27 2018-06-08 에버웰테크놀로지 주식회사 탄소펠트 발열장치 및 그의 제조방법
TWI633805B (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-08-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 加熱片結構
JP2020136116A (ja) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-31 日立造船株式会社 カーボンナノチューブデバイスの製造方法、カーボンナノチューブデバイスおよびカーボンナノチューブヒータ
KR102184995B1 (ko) * 2019-04-25 2020-12-01 (주)티엔케이 3d 형상을 갖는 탄소섬유 플렉서블 발열품 및 이를 제조하는 방법
WO2023188956A1 (fr) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-05 株式会社巴川製紙所 Élément chauffant en forme de feuille et adhésif à base de fluor utilisé dans ce dernier

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0979593A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
JP2001525104A (ja) 2001-12-04
IL121654A0 (en) 1998-02-22
WO1998009478A1 (fr) 1998-03-05
EP0979593A4 (fr) 2001-04-04
IL121654A (en) 2003-07-06
CA2236024A1 (fr) 1998-03-05

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