CA2221841A1 - Fire truck with hydraulic tilting mechanism - Google Patents

Fire truck with hydraulic tilting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2221841A1
CA2221841A1 CA 2221841 CA2221841A CA2221841A1 CA 2221841 A1 CA2221841 A1 CA 2221841A1 CA 2221841 CA2221841 CA 2221841 CA 2221841 A CA2221841 A CA 2221841A CA 2221841 A1 CA2221841 A1 CA 2221841A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tank
chassis
water
fire truck
pivotal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2221841
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Arlie R. Fahrney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2221841A1 publication Critical patent/CA2221841A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A fire truck apparatus is disclosed for transporting water. The apparatus includes a truck chassis and a tank secured to the chassis for the reception therein of the water. The tank has a first and a second end, the second end being secured to the chassis about a pivotal axis. The tank defines an outlet disposed adjacent to the second end of the tank for the flow therethrough of the water from the tank. A lifting arrangement extends between the chassis and the first end of the tank for lifting the tank such that the tank pivots about the pivotal axis for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water from the tank through the outlet. The lifting means includes a hydraulic device connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid and a control for controlling a flow of the pressurized fluid from the source to the hydraulic device for controlling pivoting of the tank and the removal of the water therefrom.

Description

Title: A Fire truck apparatus.
0 Barku-ound of the InvPntio~-Field of the invention.

The present invention relates to a fire truck a~pa~d~us.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a fire truck app~dlus which includes a tank for the transportation of water.

Tnformatior disclosure statement.
A fire truck al)pald~us for transporting water typically includes a tank which is filled with water for use in supplying fire fighting equipment at a scene of a fire.

In the event of a fire, large quantities of water must be rapidly pumped to fire fighting 2s equipment in order to assist in extinguishing the blaze.

However, with the prior art fire tankers, although capable of carrying several thousand gallons of water for transportation to the fire zone, such tankers suffer from a substantial drawback in that, as the level of water within the tank is depleted, the rate of flow of water from the tank decreases.

Moreover, when the water level has dropped to within a foot or so of the base of the tank, such water flow from the tank is extremely slow and insufficient to adequately serve the fire hoses and other equipment.

Additionally, when the water level within the tank has dropped, the rem~ining water within the tank is trapped within the tank if the fire truck is parked with the outlet thereof at a higher elevation than the opposite end of the tank.

The present invention overcomes the aforementioned problems associated with the prior art o arrangements by the provision of a fire truck having a tank that is pivotally secured to a chassis of the fire truck at one end thereof. Means are provided at the opposite end of the truck for pivoting the tank such that all the water therein is able to flow therefrom through an outlet.

Therefore, it is a plim~ objective of the present invention to provide a fire truck appalalLIs that overcomes the aforementioned problems associated with the prior art fire trucks and which makes a considerable contribution to the fire fighting art.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of a fire truck apparatus in which the tank pivots relative to the truck chassis so that all the water therein may be rapidly removed therefrom.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily appalellt to those skilled in the art by a careful consideration of the detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention contained hereinafter taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings.

Summary of the invention The present invention relates to a fire truck al,pal~lus for transporting water. The apparatus includes a truck chassis and a tank secured to the chassis for the reception therein of the water.

The tank has a first and a second end, the second end being secured to the chassis about a pivotal axis.

Additionally, the tank defines an outlet disposed adjacent to the second end of the tank for o the flow therethrough of the water from the tank.

Lifting means extend between the chassis and the first end of the tank for lifting the tank such that the tank- pivots about the pivotal axis for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water from the tank through the outlet.
The lifting means includes hydraulic means connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic liquid and control means for controlling a flow of the hydraulic liquid from the source to the hydraulic means for controlling pivoting of the tank and the removal of the water therefrom.

In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the truck chassis includes a single rear axle.

Also, the tank has a capacity of at least 2000 gallons.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the tank is disposed in a forward direction relative to the chassis and the second end of the tank is disposed in a rearward direction relative to the chassis.

The outlet is disposed closely adjacent to the chassis so that the water is permitted to flow by gravity from the tank through the outlet when the outlet is open.

The lifting means is supported by the chassis, the lifting means having a first and a second extremity. The first extremity is supported by the chassis and the second extremity is secured to the first end of the tank about a further pivotal axis.

More specifically, the lifting means includes a first and a second hydraulic ram. A first 0 bearing is provided for bearingly securing the first hydraulic ram about a further pivotal axis extencling through the first end of the tank.

A second bearing bearingly secures the second hydraulic ram about the further pivotal axis which extends through the first end of the tank.

Each of the hydraulic rams is controllably connected to the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid and the lifting means further includes guide means rigidly secured to and extending upwardly from the chassis for guiding the tank during pivotal movement thereof about the pivotal axis.
The lifting means further includes a chain having a first and a second termination, the first termination being rigidly secured to the chassis. The second termination is rigidly secured to the tank for limiting upward movement of the tank during pivotal movement thereof.

2s The lifting means further includes an arm having a proximal and a distal end, the proximal end being rotatably secured to the chassis. The arrangement is such that during a maintenance operation when the tank is pivoted about the pivotal axis, the distal end is moved upwardly to lock the first end of the tank away from the chassis regardless of a disposition of the lifting means.

The control means is preferably connected to a hydraulic pump driven by an electric motor or driven by a power take off from the main motor of the fire truck apparatus.

Brief descriptiol~ of the dr.~

Fig. I is a side elevational view partly in section of a fire truck according to the present o invention;
Fig. 2 is a similar view to that shown in Fig. 1 but shows the tank in the pivoted elevated disposition thereof; and Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the lifting means for lifting the tank shown in Figs.
1 and 2.
Similar reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various drawings.

Detailed description of the drawin~

Fig. I is a side elevational view of a fire truck apparatus generally designated 10 according to the present invention. The fire truck apparatus 10 is used for transporting water 12 and includes a truck chassis 14 and a tank 16 secured to the chassis 14 for the reception therein of the water 12.

The tank 16 has a first and a second end 18 and 20 respectively, the second end 20 being secured to the chassis 14 about a pivotal axis 22.

The tank 16 defines an outlet 24 disposed adjacent to the second end 20 of the tank 16 for the flow therethrough of the water 12 from the tank 16 as indicated by the arrow 26.

Lifting means generally design~ted 28 extend between the chassis 14 and the first end 18 of the tank 16 for lifting the tank 16 such that the tank 16 pivots about the pivotal axis 22 as shown in Fig. 2 for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water 12 from the tank 16 through the outlet 24 as indicated by the arrow 26.

The lifting means 28 includes hydraulic means 30 connected to a source of p~s~u~;~d 0 hydraulic fluid 32 and control means 34 for controlling a flow of the ples~ul;zed fluid from the source 32 to the hydraulic means 30 for controlling pivoting of the tank 16 and the removal of the water 12 therefrom.

In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the truck chassis 14 includes a single rear axle 38.

Also, the tank 16 has a capacity of at least 1500 gallons.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 1-3, the first end 18 of the tank 16 is disposed in a forward direction relative to the chassis 14 and the second end 20 of the tank 16 is disposed in a rearward direction relative to the chassis 14.

The outlet 24 is disposed closely adjacent to the chassis 14 so that the water 12 is permitted to flow by gravity from the tank 16 through the outlet 24 when the outlet 24 is open.
The lifting means 28 is supported by the chassis 14, the lifting means 28 having a first and a second extremity 40 and 42 respectively. The first extremity 40 is supported by the chassis 14 and the second extremity 42 is secured to the first end 18 of the tank 16 about a further pivotal axis 44.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the lifting means 28 which includes a first and a second hydraulic cylinder or ram 46 and 48 respectively. A first bearing 50 is provided for bearingly securing the first hydraulic cylinder 46 about the further pivotal axis 44 ext.on/ling through the first end 18 of the tank 16.

A second bearing 54 bearingly secures the second hydraulic cylinder 48 about the further o pivotal axis 44 which extends through the first end 18 of the tank 16.

Each of the hydraulic cylinders 46 and 48 is controllably connected to the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid 32 and the lifting means 28 further includes guide means 56 rigidly secured to and extending upwardly from the chassis 14 for guiding the tank 16 during pivotal movement thereof about the pivotal axis 22.

As shown in more detail in the enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, the lifting means 28 further includes a chain 58 having a first and a second termination 60 and 62 respectively, the first ~errnin~tion 60 being rigidly secured to the chassis 14. The second termination 62 is rigidly secured to the tank 16 for limiting upward movement of the tank 16 during pivotal movement thereof.

The lifting means 28 further includes an arm 64 having a proximal and a distal end 66 and 68 respectively, the proximal end 66 being rotatably secured to the chassis 14. The arrangement is such that during a m~int~n~nce operation when the tank 16 is pivoted about the pivotal axis 22, the distal end 68 is moved upwardly to lock the first end 18 of the tank 16 away from the chassis 14 regardless of a disposition of the lifting means 28. Although Fig. 3 shows only one arm 64 and one chain 58, it will be understood that another arm and chain will be provided on the other side of the truck.

The control means 34 is preferably connected to a hydraulic system 70 which includes a pump and a motor for driving the same.

The present invention provides a unique system for rapidly supplying all the water transported to a fire by the fire truck. The present invention also enables all of the transported water to be dispensed regardless of the elevation of the outlet relative to the front of the fire lo truck.

Claims (13)

1. A fire truck apparatus for transporting water, said apparatus comprising:

a truck chassis;

a tank secured to said chassis for the reception therein of the water, said tank having a first and a second end, said second end being secured to said chassis about a pivotal axis;

said tank defining an outlet disposed adjacent to said second end of said tank for the flow therethrough of the water from said tank;
lifting means extending between said chassis and said first end of said tank for lifting said tank such that said tank pivots about said pivotal axis for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water from said tank through said outlet;

said lifting means including:

hydraulic means connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; and control means for controlling a flow of said pressurized hydraulic fluid from said source to said hydraulic means for controlling pivoting of said tank and said removal of the water therefrom.
2. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said truck chassis includes:

a single rear axle or a tandem axle.
3. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tank has a capacity of at least 1500 gallons.
4. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first end of said tank is disposed in a forward direction relative to said chassis;

said second end of said tank is disposed in a forward direction relative to said chassis.
5. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said outlet is disposed closely adjacent to said chassis so that the water is permitted to flow by gravity from said tank through said outlet when said outlet is open.
6. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lifting means is supported by said chassis, said lifting means having a first and a second extremity;
said first extremity being supported by said chassis;

said second extremity being secured to said first end of said tank about a further pivotal axis.
7. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lifting means includes:

a first and a second hydraulic ram;

a first bearing for bearingly securing said first hydraulic ram about a further pivotal axis extending through said first end of said tank;

a second bearing for bearingly securing said second hydraulic ram about said further pivotal axis extending through said first end of said tank.
8. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said hydraulic rams is controllably connected to said source of pressurized hydraulic fluid;

said lifting means further including;

guide means rigidly secured to and extending upwardly from said chassis for guiding said tank during pivotal movement thereof about said pivotal axis.
9. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said lifting means further includes:

a chain having a first and a second termination, said first termination being rigidly secured to said chassis;

said second termination being rigidly secured to said tank for limiting upward movement of said tank during pivotal movement thereof.
10. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said lifting means further includes:

an arm having a proximal and a distal end, said proximal end being rotatably secured to said chassis so that during a maintenance operation, when said tank is pivoted about said pivotal axis, said distal end is moved upwardly to lock said first end of said tank away from said chassis regardless of a disposition of said lifting means.
11. A fire truck apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said control means is connected to a hydraulic system which includes a hydraulic pump and a drive motor therefore.
12. A fire truck apparatus for transporting water, said apparatus comprising:

a truck chassis;

a tank secured to said chassis for the reception therein of the water, said tank having a first and a second end, said second end being secured to said chassis about a pivotal axis;

said tank defining an outlet disposed adjacent to said second end of said tank for the flow therethrough of the water from said tank;

lifting means extending between said chassis and said first end of said tank for lifting said tank such that said tank pivots about said pivotal axis for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water from said tank through said outlet;

said lifting means including:
at least one hydraulic ram connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; and
13 control means for controlling a flow of said pressurized hydraulic fluid from said source to said at least one hydraulic ram for controlling pivoting of said tank and said removal of the water therefrom.

13. A fire truck apparatus for transporting water, said apparatus comprising:

a truck chassis;

a tank secured to said chassis for the reception therein of the water, said tank having a first and a second end, said second end being secured to said chassis about a pivotal axis;

said tank defining an outlet disposed adjacent to said chassis and at said second end of said tank for the flow theretrough of the water from said tank;

lifting means extending between said chassis and said first end of said tank for lifting said tank such that said tank pivots about said pivotal axis for permitting rapid and complete removal of the water from said tank through said outlet;

said lifting means including:

at least one hydraulic ram connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; and control means for controlling a flow of said pressurized hydraulic fluid from said source to said at least one hydraulic ram for controlling pivoting of said tank and said removal of the water therefrom.
CA 2221841 1997-01-23 1997-11-21 Fire truck with hydraulic tilting mechanism Abandoned CA2221841A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78689097A 1997-01-23 1997-01-23
US08/786,890 1997-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2221841A1 true CA2221841A1 (en) 1998-07-23

Family

ID=25139869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2221841 Abandoned CA2221841A1 (en) 1997-01-23 1997-11-21 Fire truck with hydraulic tilting mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2221841A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109011277A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-18 李勇 It is loaded with the high-rise fire engine in more rotor lift-offs cabin

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109011277A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-18 李勇 It is loaded with the high-rise fire engine in more rotor lift-offs cabin

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