CA2216185A1 - Deck with pivotal deck portion - Google Patents

Deck with pivotal deck portion Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2216185A1
CA2216185A1 CA 2216185 CA2216185A CA2216185A1 CA 2216185 A1 CA2216185 A1 CA 2216185A1 CA 2216185 CA2216185 CA 2216185 CA 2216185 A CA2216185 A CA 2216185A CA 2216185 A1 CA2216185 A1 CA 2216185A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
deck
strut
deck portion
pivotal
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2216185
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Royce Allan Ross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2216185 priority Critical patent/CA2216185A1/en
Publication of CA2216185A1 publication Critical patent/CA2216185A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/43Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle
    • B60P1/433Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle the loading floor or a part thereof being movable to form the ramp

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A deck portion of a trailer is pivotal relative to a main deck portion about a horizontal axis to allow an outer edge of the deck portion to be pivoteddownwardly into contact with the ground for loading onto the main deck.
Movement of the deck portion is actuated by a hinged strut which is inclined upwardly and outwardly from an inner end underneath the pivot axis to an outer end outwardly of the pivot axis. The hinge point of the strut is pushed inwardly and outwardly by a cylinder to effect movement of the strut to a straight position for raising the deck portion and to a folded position for lowering the deck portion. A stop member locates the strut in a slightly over center position in the raised position.

Description

CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 DECK WITH PIVOTAL DECK PORTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a deck with a pivotal deck portion which can move from a first position generally coplanar with the main deck to a downwardly and outwardly inclined position.
Such an arrangement is particularly but not exclusively designed for use with trailers where it is desirable for allowing loading of the deck in which the inclined deck portion extends from a raised deck to the ground.
Previous arrangements have been proposed for providing an inclined deck 10 portion which extends downwardly from a raised main deck to the ground for loading of objects onto the flat main deck of a trailer.
However there remains a requirement for a deck portion of this type which can be raised to the horizontal position coplanar with the main deck and can be lowered readily to the inclined position. In the raised position it is 15 highly desirable that the deck portion be locked in its horizontal position so as to allow weight to be applied to the deck portion without the danger of collapse.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is one object of the present invention, therefore, to provide an 20 improved deck having an inclined deck portion which can be raised and locked in a position coplanar with the main deck.
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a deck for supporting an object comprising:
a frame;
a main deck portion mounted on the frame;

CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 a pivotal deck portion having one edge connected to an edge of the frame for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis at the edge between a first horizontal raised position extending outwardly from the edge substantiallycoplanar with the main deck portion and the second downwardly and 5 outwardly inclined position;
and an actuating mechanism for moving the pivotal deck portion between the first and second positions comprising:
a strut having a first end pivotally connected to the frame at a position below the horizontal axis and a second end connected to the pivotal 10 deck portion at a position spaced outwardly from the horizontal axis;
the strut including a first portion at the first end and a second portion at the second end, the first and second portions being connected at an intermediate hinge;
the portions being arranged such that the strut is substantially 15 straight in the first position and is folded at the hinge about a fold axis parallel to the horizontal axis in the second position;
the stop for locating for the strut in the first position such that the strut acts to support weight applied to the deck portion;
and a linear actuator for driving the strut between the first and 20 second positions.
Preferably the strut is overcenter in the first position.
Preferably the linear actuator has one end connected to the deck portion at a position thereon spaced inwardly from the first end of the strut.
Preferably the linear actuator is connected to the strut at the 25 hinge.

CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 Preferably the hinge comprises a pivot rod defining the pivot axis with each of the first and second portions pivotal relative to the pivot rod.
Preferably the linear actuator is connected to the pivot rod.
Preferably there are provided two struts each arranged adjacent a 5 respective side of the deck portion.
Preferably there are provided two linear actuators each arranged adjacent a respective one of the struts.
Preferably the second portion of the strut is relatively short so that linear actuator is substantially parallel to and moves substantially to the deck1 0 portion.
Preferably the stop member comprises a stop body carried on the deck portion and extending downwardly therefrom and including a shoulder engaging and supporting the second portion of the strut in the first position.
Preferably the stop body includes a vertical surface extending 15 beyond the shoulder alongside the first portion of the strut, and a lock member for engaging the vertical surface to prevent movement of the first portion of the strut away from the shoulder.
Preferably the frame includes ground wheels for transportation of the deck across the ground and wherein the deck portion in the second position 20 is arranged to extend in the inclined position from the raised edge of the frame downward into the ground for loading the object.
Preferably the linear actuator comprises a cylinder arranged for pulling the hinge inwardly from the folded second position toward the straight first position.

CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One embodiment of the invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a vertical cross sectional view through a rear edge of 5 the main deck and the pivotal deck portion showing the raised position of the deck portion.
Figure 2 is a similar cross sectional view showing the deck portion in the inclined lower position for loading.
Figure 3 is a top plan view of the portions of Figure 1 with the 10 decking removed showing the structure of the frame and actuating mechanism for raising and lowering the deck portion.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A trailer as shown in the drawings comprises a main frame generally indicated at 10 carried on ground wheels 11 including an axle 12 attached to the frame by suitable suspension arrangement (not shown). The main frame includes a pair of longitudinal beams 13, 14 and a main transverse rear beam 15. The main frame is covered by a main decking 16 on which an 20 object to be transported is located.
At the transverse beam 15 is mounted a support frame 17 having a pair of depending side struts 18 and 19 and a horizontal bottom rail 20. The frame 17 as shown includes a top rail 21 but this may comprise simply a part of the beam 15. The rail 21 includes a pair of rearwardly extending lugs 22 25 and 23, each at a respective end of the rail 21 that is at a respective side of CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 the trailer. The frame 17 is supported relative to the main longitudinal beams 13 and 14 by braces 23.
The pivotal deck portion 25 comprises a pair of main longitudinal beams 26 and 27 and a pair of cross beams 28 and 29 forming a rigid rectangular structure. On top of the beams 26 and 27 is provided a decking 28 which in the raised position shown in Figure 1 is coplanar with the decking 16 for supporting the object.
At a forward end of each of the beams 26 is provided a respective lug 31, 32 which cooperates with a respective one of the lugs 22, 23 and is 10 connected thereto by a pivot pin 33 allowing pivotal movement of the deck portion 25 about a horizontal axis 34 defined by the pins 33. The deck portion 25 can therefore move to the second position shown in Figure 2 in which it is inclined downwardly and rearwardly from the edge of the trailer defined by the rail 21 with a chamfered end 35 of the beams 26 and 27 in engagement with 15 the ground.
An actuating mechanism for effecting a movement between the first and second positions is generally indicated at 40. The actuating mechanism comprises a strut 41, a linear actuator 42 in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, a hinge rod 43 and a stop member 44.
As shown in Figure 3, two such actuating mechanisms are shown each at a respective side of the deck portion. In some lighter structures, a single actuating mechanism may be used. However it is generally preferred that two such actuating mechanisms are used as shown in Figure 3 since this provides symmetrical movement and reduces the possibility of twist of the deck CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 portion as it raised in a situation where the load is unevenly balanced. As the actuating mechanisms are identical, only one will be described in detail.
The strut 41 has a first end 50 pivotally connected to the rail 20 by a lug 51 mounted on a rearwardly facing surface of the rail 20. A pin 52 connects the end 50 to a lug 51 for pivotal movement about an axis 53 below the axis 34.
A second end 54 of the strut 41 is connected to the deck portion at a lùg 55 by a pin 56 defining an axis 57 spaced outwardly from the axis 34.
The strut 4i is divided into a first strut portion 60 and a second 10 strut portion 61. The strut portion 60 extends from the end 50 to the hinge rod 43. The second strut portion 61 extends from the end 54 to the hinge rod 43. Both the first and second portions are mounted on the hinge rod for pivotal movement relative thereto about an axis 64 of the hinge rod. Thus the strut 41 is substantially straight in the first position of Figure 1 and is folded 15 about the axis 64 in the second position of Figure 2.
Movement between these positions is effected by the cylinder 42.
The cylinder 42 is attached to a lug 63 on the beam 28. A piston rod 64 of the cylinder 32 has a rod coupling 65 attached to the hinge pin 43 for actuating movement of the hinge pin forwardly and rearwardly to provide the 20 straightening and folding action of the strut.
In the embodiment shown, the hinge pin 43 extends across the full width of the deck portion so as to interconnect the two actuating mechanisms, but this is not necessary. In the embodiment shown, the coupling 65 of the cylinder 42 is connected to the hinge pin but again this is not necessary. It is25 possible for the coupling of the cylinder to be attached directly to one or other CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 of the strut portions but it is preferred that the coupling be at or adjacent the hinge pin in order to provide the best mechanical advantage. The strut portion 61 is significantly shorter than the strut portion 60. In this way the cylinder acts in a direction substantially parallel to the undersurface of the decking of5 the deck portion. Also the length of the second strut portion 61 is such that its end 66 at the hinge pin 43 does not project below the end 35 of the beam 26 at the ground so as to avoid interfering with the movement to the ground.
The stop 44 comprises a body which extends downwardly from the undersurface of the beam 26. The body defines a shoulder 67 for engaging 10 a top surface 68 of the second strut portion 61 when in the first position asshown in Figure 1. The stop body further includes a portion 70 which extends beyond the shoulder 44 having a surface 72 over which a side of the strut portion 61 slides when moving to the first position. The portion 70 includes a hole 73 for receiving a pin 74 as shown in Figure 1. The pin 74 extends 15 through the hole 73 generally parallel to the shoulder 67 so as to lock the strut portion 61 in position on the stop member. The locking action prevents upper movement of the strut portion 61 by the shoulder 67 and prevents downward movement of the strut portion 61 by the pin 74. This stop member acts to prevent any possibility of the strut moving out of the first position of Figure 1 20 even in event of failure of the cylinder 42.
In the first raised position of Figure 1, the strut 41 is slightly over center so that the application of weight to the decking of the deck portion tends to push the hinge pin upwardly thus pressing the strut portion 61 against the shoulder 67.

CA 0221618~ 1997-09-17 Movement to the second position is effected by actuating outward movement of the cylinder thus pushing the hinge pin outwardly and folding the strut until the end 35 engages the ground. Reverse movement from the second incline position of Figure 2 is effected simply by pulling the cylinder inwardly5 thus pulling the hinge pin inwardly. This action has significant mechanical advantage thus allowing the deck portion to lift significant loads.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without departing from such 10 spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (13)

1. A deck for supporting an object comprising:
a frame;
a main deck portion mounted on the frame;
a pivotal deck portion having one edge connected to an edge of the frame for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis at the edge between a first horizontal raised position extending outwardly from the edge substantiallycoplanar with the main deck portion and the second downwardly and outwardly inclined position;
and an actuating mechanism for moving the pivotal deck portion between the first and second positions comprising:
a strut having a first end pivotally connected to the frame at a position below the horizontal axis and a second end connected to the pivotal deck portion at a position spaced outwardly from the horizontal axis;
the strut including a first portion at the first end and a second portion at the second end, the first and second portions being connected at an intermediate hinge;
the portions being arranged such that the strut is substantially straight in the first position and is folded at the hinge about a fold axis parallel to the horizontal axis in the second position;
the stop for locating for the strut in the first position such that the strut acts to support weight applied to the deck portion;
and a linear actuator for driving the strut between the first and second positions.
2. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the strut is overcenter in the first position.
3. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the linear actuator has one end connected to the deck portion at a position thereon spaced inwardly from the first end of the strut.
4. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the linear actuator is connected to the strut at the hinge.
5. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the hinge comprises a pivot rod defining the pivot axis with each of the first and second portions pivotal relative to the pivot rod.
6. The deck according to Claim 5 wherein the linear actuator is connected to the pivot rod.
7. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein there are provided two struts each arranged adjacent a respective side of the deck portion.
8. The deck according to Claim 7 wherein there are provided two linear actuators each arranged adjacent a respective one of the struts.
9. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the second portion of the strut is relatively short so that linear actuator is substantially parallel to and moves substantially to the deck portion.
10. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the stop member comprises a stop body carried on the deck portion and extending downwardly therefrom and including a shoulder engaging and supporting the second portion of the strut in the first position.
11. The deck according to Claim 10 wherein the stop body includes a vertical surface extending beyond the shoulder alongside the first portion of the strut, and a lock member for engaging the vertical surface to prevent movement of the first portion of the strut away from the shoulder.
12. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the frame includes ground wheels for transportation of the deck across the ground and wherein the deck portion in the second position is arranged to extend in the inclined position from the raised edge of the frame downward into the ground for loading the object.
13. The deck according to Claim 1 wherein the linear actuator comprises a cylinder arranged for pulling the hinge inwardly from the folded second position toward the straight first position.
CA 2216185 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Deck with pivotal deck portion Abandoned CA2216185A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2216185 CA2216185A1 (en) 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Deck with pivotal deck portion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2216185 CA2216185A1 (en) 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Deck with pivotal deck portion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2216185A1 true CA2216185A1 (en) 1999-03-17

Family

ID=29275042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2216185 Abandoned CA2216185A1 (en) 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Deck with pivotal deck portion

Country Status (1)

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CA (1) CA2216185A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006008330A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Leppaelae Hannu Actuator assembly for a drivebridge
GB2507766A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Terex Gb Ltd Folding Mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006008330A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Leppaelae Hannu Actuator assembly for a drivebridge
GB2507766A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Terex Gb Ltd Folding Mechanism
AU2013254927B2 (en) * 2012-11-08 2017-08-24 Terex Gb Limited Folding mechanism
GB2507766B (en) * 2012-11-08 2018-02-14 Terex Gb Ltd Folding mechanism

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