CA2187700A1 - Sterilization system - Google Patents

Sterilization system

Info

Publication number
CA2187700A1
CA2187700A1 CA002187700A CA2187700A CA2187700A1 CA 2187700 A1 CA2187700 A1 CA 2187700A1 CA 002187700 A CA002187700 A CA 002187700A CA 2187700 A CA2187700 A CA 2187700A CA 2187700 A1 CA2187700 A1 CA 2187700A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
sterilization apparatus
filter
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002187700A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Charbonneau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002187700A priority Critical patent/CA2187700A1/en
Priority to AU44482/97A priority patent/AU4448297A/en
Priority to PCT/CA1997/000725 priority patent/WO1998016263A1/en
Publication of CA2187700A1 publication Critical patent/CA2187700A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

This invention comprises a method and apparatus for sterilizing air to be used for such things as pneumatic medical instruments, respirators, cabins for aircraft, clean-rooms, and other such environments where bacteria and germ free air is required. The apparatus is comprised of three chambers with an air inlet and an air outlet. In the second chamber air is heated to approximately 200°C and passed through a replaceable filter. The outcoming resultant air is 100% sterilized.

Description

2 i 87700 STERILIZATION SYSTEM
DISCLOSURE

Fleld of the Inventlon Thls lnventlon relates to a system for sterillzlng alr and more partlcularly to an apparatus to accompllsh the same task.

Backqround Amblent alr may contaln a great deal of humldlty, debrls, and pathogenlc bacterla. When humld alr ls used by an alr compressor for such thlngs a medlcal or dental pneumatlc tools, l.e. dentlst drllls, water condenses out of the alr and provldes an excellent lncubator for the mlcro-organlsms whlch are present. Although fllters are often used, these tend to also provlde condltlons ldeal for the growth of such mlcro-organlsms as bacterla.
In addltlon to the need to sterlllze compressed alr for pneumatlc tools, there also exlsts a need to sterlllze alr used ln such places as pressurlzed cabins in aircraft or submarlnes. The continuous recycling of the exhaust alr back into pressurlzed compartments and cabins tends to encourage the proliferatlon of bacterla and other mlcro-organlsms.
Thus, a need exlsts to sterlllze the alr prlor to lts belng used ln such quarters.
The lnventor of the present lnventlon solved this problem with two apparatuses disclosed ln hls lssued Canadlan Patent 2,042,997 and laid-open Canadlan patent appllcatlon 2,128,140. Patent 2,042,997 and appllcatlon 2,128,140 dlsclose sterlllzlng apparatuses comprlslngs a copper tublng (through whlch alr l~ fed) wlth an electrlc heatlng element colled lnslde the copper tublng to heat lt to approxlmately 200~C, thus sterlllzlng the alr.
In pendlng appllcatlon 2,128,140 the alr ls fed through a heat exchanger that recovers approxlmately 50% of the lnput energy.
It ls an ob~ect of the present lnventlon to provlde an lmproved apparatus.
Therefore, thls lnventlon seeks to provlde an alr sterlllzatlon apparatu~ for sterlllzlng lnlet alr comprlslng:
an alr lnlet, an alr outlet, a plurallty of alr chambers, a source of heat, and a fllter.
Thls lnventlon also seeks to provlde an alr sterlllzlng apparatus comprlslng a flr~t alr chamber ln dlrect communlcatlon wlth an alr lnlet, a second alr chamber ln dlrect communlcatlon wlth sald flrst alr chamber, ~ald ~econd alr chamber lncludlng sald fllter and a source of heat thereln, a thlrd alr chamber ln dlrect communlcatlon wlth sald second alr chamber and sald alr outlet, whereln, ln operatlon, lnlet alr enters lnto sald alr lnlet, thereafter flows lnto sald flrst alr chamber, and thereafter lnto sald second alr chamber, where lt ls heated and flltered, and thereafter ~ald alr flows lnto ~ald thlrd alr chamber and exlts sald alr outlet.

2 ~ 8 770~

The inventlon also seeks to provide a method for sterilizing compressed air for use with pneumatlc tools comprislng the steps of: 1) dlrectlng sald compressed alr lnto a flrst alr chamber; 2) dlrectlng sald air over a heater coil in a second air chamber and heating said alr to a predetermlned temperature; 3) dlrectlng sald alr through a fllter ln sald second alr chamber; and 4) dlrectlng sald alr to a thlrd alr chamber and out an alr outlet to a pneumatlc tool.
The lnventlon further seeks to provlde a method of sterlllzlng recycled alr from a chamber such as an aircraft passenger compartment, a submarine crew compartment, a plant or llvestock contalnment faclllty or a clean room, comprlslng the steps of: 1) dlrectlng sald alr lnto a flrst chamber; 2) dlrectlng sald alr through a source of heat ln a second alr chamber and heatlng sald alr to a predetermlned temperature;
3) dlrectlng sald alr through a fllter ln sald secondary chamber; and 4) dlrectlng sald alr to a thlrd chamber and out an alr outlet to a pressurlzed chamber.
In one embodiment of the present lnventlon, contamlnated compressed alr clrculates at an average pressure of 100-150 psl and a flow rate of approxlmately 100 cfm through a flrst chamber, passlng through a flrst channel.
Thereafter, lt enters a second chamber comprlslng a ceramic cartridge fllter through whlch alr ls forced and heated to 200~C by an electrlc element colled around the cartrldge fllter. Sterlle alr then enters a thlrd chamber located between the flrst and second chambers and travels its way out through the air outlet to pneumatic instruments. In so doing, hot air ln the thlrd chamber gives off lts heat to alr ln sald first chamber. At the bottom of the unit a screwlng lld ls provlded for fllter replacement.
In the preferred apparatus of the present invention three chambers fit within each other. The first chamber is bounded by the outside wall of the apparatus. The first chamber is the air entry chamber. The second chamber ls the sterlllzatlon chamber comprlslng the ceramlc cartridge filter and the electric band which fits around the ceramlc fllter.
The thlrd chamber, called the exhaust chamber, flts between the flrst and second chambers and gives off its heat to the incoming air in the first chamber to thereby lmprove the efflciency of the devlce. The devlce ls also provlded wlth channels whlch allow air to flow between the first and second chambers, and then between the second and thlrd chambers.
Although the lnventlon ls prlmarlly constructed for use wlth compressed alr, the apparatus and method of sterlllzatlon can be used ln any sltuation where there ls a pressure dlfferentlal whlch will move the alr from the lnlet through the sterilizatlon devlce to the outlet. For example, alr from an alrcraft passenger compartment can be clrculated through the devlce and back lnto the passenger compartment.
The apparatus can also be used to sterillze exhaust alr from blohazard test chambers or blohazard contalnment facllltles.

The heat source to effect the sterilization can be ln many forms. For instance, a tubular heatlng element colled around a fllter can be used alternatlvely. A heat cartrldge located wlthln the fllter, or an electrlcal heat band located outslde of and around the fllter could be used. The heat source could also be ln the form of hot alr produced from the turblne englnes of a ~et alrcraft, or the nuclear reactor of a submarlne.
Numerous types of fllters can be used as long as they are capable of belng heated to hlgh temperatures and have a fllterlng capaclty of between .5 and 1 mlcron. In a preferred embodlment, a ceramlc fllter is used, however a carbon filter or one constructed of wire mesh or spherodlzed brass would also be acceptable.
In a preferred embodlment the apparatus ls round and elongate. The flrst chamber ls annular ln shape and is bounded by the outer wall of the apparatus. Thls connects through a channel to the second chamber whlch ls cyllndrlcal ln shape and located ln the mlddle of the apparatus. The thlrd chamber ls annular ln shape and ls lnterposed between the flrst and second chambers and connects by channels to the alr outlet and the second chamber.
In a preferred embodlment the alr ls heated to a temperature of equal to or greater than 200~C. By so dolng, tests have shown that 100% of the bacteria such as baclllus stearothermophilus, penlcllllum notatum, asperglllus niger, staphylococcus, streptococcus, pasteurella spp, alcallgenes spp, moraxella, pseudomonas paucimobllis, actinomyce~
viscosus, and bacteroldes glnglvalls are kllled. Furthermore, molds such as mortlerella, wlll also be killed.

Brlef Descrlptlon of the Drawlnq~
Flgure 1 l~ a sectlonal view of the apparatus of the present lnventlon; and Flgure 2 ls a top plan vlew of the apparatus as shown ln Flgure 1.
In Flgures 1 and 2, alr from a compressor, or some other source, enters the apparatus through air lnlet 7.
Thereafter the alr travels lnto the flrst chamber marked 4.
The flrst chamber ls bounded by the outer wall of the apparatus and the outer wall of chamber 3. The alr travels through channel-way 9 to pass lnto the second chamber. This ls the mlddle chamber and ls of cyllndrlcal form. It contalns electrlc element 1 and ceramlc cartrldge fllter 3. The alr ls heated by the element 1 and thereafter passes through cartrldge fllter element 3, and then upwardly to the top of the apparatus. The alr is heated to 200~C for sterillzatlon by the electrlcal element 1. The sterile alr then enters a thlrd chamber 2. The hot air circulating in air chamber 2 gives off heat to the lncoming alr ln chamber 4, thus maklng the devlce more efflcient. The sterile air exiting through air outlet 6 wlll reach a desired user's temperature.

The apparatus ls also equipped wlth a screw lld 8 whlch can be removed ln order to facllltate cleanlng or replacement of the ceramlc filter 3.

Claims (29)

1. An air sterilization apparatus for sterilizing inlet air comprising:
an air inlet, an air outlet, a plurality of air chambers, a source of heat, and a filter.
2. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet air is produced by an air compressor for use with pneumatic tools and respirators.
3. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet air is recycled air from chambers such as passenger compartments in aircraft and crew compartments in submarines.
4. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet air is recycled air from containment facilities such as those used for plant production and livestock housing.
5. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air is directed to clean rooms for medlcal use, food production, product development, testing, manufacturing, quarantine, or general use.
6. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet air is exhaust air from biohazard test chambers or biohazard containment facilities.
7. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
a first air chamber, said first air chamber being in direct communication with said air inlet and a source of air having a pressure differential with that of the air at said air outlet;
a second air chamber in direct communication with said first air chamber, said second air chamber including said filter and said source of heat therein;
a third air chamber in direct communication with said second air chamber and said air outlet, wherein, in operation, said inlet air enters said air inlet, and thereafter flows into said first air chamber, and thereafter into said second air chamber where it is heated and filtered, and thereafter said air flows into said third air chamber and exits said air outlet.
8. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein said source of heat is an electrical resistance heater.
9. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source of heat is a tubular heating element coiled around said filter.
10. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source of heat is a cartridge heating element located inside said filter.
11. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source of heat is a heat band located outside of, and around, said filter.
12. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source of heat is hot air produced by a turbine engine such as that located in a jet aircraft.
13. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source of heat is hot air produced by a nuclear reactor, such as that located in a submarine.
14. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filter is capable of withstanding being heated to high temperatures and has a filtering capacity of between .5 and 1 micron.
15. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 14, wherein said filter is a ceramic filter.
16. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 14, wherein said filter is a carbon filter.
17. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 14, wherein said filter is constructed from wire mesh.
18. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 14, wherein said filter is constructed from "spherodized"
brass.
19. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said apparatus is round and elongate;
said first chamber being annular in shape and being bounded by an outer wall of said apparatus;
said second chamber being cylindrical in shape and being located in the middle of said apparatus;
and said third chamber being annular in shape and being interposed between said first and said second chambers.
20. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said electrical resistance heater is in the form of an electrical wire coiled between said filter and a wall of said second chamber.
21. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 7 or 14, wherein said apparatus is detachably connected to allow said filter to be removed and cleaned or replaced.
22. An air sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first air chamber is in communication with said second air chamber, and said second air chamber is in communication with said third air chamber by means of air channels.
23. A method for sterilizing compressed air for use with pneumatic tools comprising the steps of:
1) directing said compressed air into a first air chamber;
2) directing said air over a heater coil in a second air chamber and heating said air to a predetermined temperature;
3) directing said air through a filter in said second air chamber; and 4) directing said air to a third air chamber and out an air outlet to a pneumatic tool.
24. A method according to claim 23, wherein said air is heated to a temperature of at least 110°C.
25. A method according to claim 24, wherein said air is heated to a temperature of equal to or greater than 200°C.
26. A method according to claim 23, wherein said air is directed through said air chambers at a pressure differential up to 2000 pounds per square inch.
27. A method of sterilizing recycled exhaust air from a chamber such as an aircraft passenger compartment, a submarine crew compartment, a plant production containment facility or a clean room, comprising the steps of:
1) directing said air into a first chamber;
2) directing said air through a source of heat in a second air chamber and heating said air to a predetermined temperature;
3) directing said air through a filter in said secondary chamber; and 4) directing said air to a third chamber and out an air outlet to said pressurized chamber.
28. A method according to claim 27, wherein said air is heated to a temperature of at least 150°C.
29. A method according to claim 28, wherein said air is heated to a temperature equal to or greater than 200°C.
CA002187700A 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Sterilization system Abandoned CA2187700A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002187700A CA2187700A1 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Sterilization system
AU44482/97A AU4448297A (en) 1996-10-11 1997-10-03 Sterilization system for compressed air
PCT/CA1997/000725 WO1998016263A1 (en) 1996-10-11 1997-10-03 Sterilization system for compressed air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002187700A CA2187700A1 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Sterilization system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2187700A1 true CA2187700A1 (en) 1998-04-11

Family

ID=4159071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002187700A Abandoned CA2187700A1 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Sterilization system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4448297A (en)
CA (1) CA2187700A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998016263A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114353235A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 苏州君康智慧科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction generates electromagnetic eddy current heating sterilization formula air purifier

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1289415B1 (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-10-02 Ezio Bartocci DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE STERILIZATION OF COMPRESSED AIR FOR MEDICAL USE
EP2522371A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 Steris Europe, Inc. Suomen Sivuliike Method and device for sterilization of a fluid phase
CN104302340B (en) * 2012-03-06 2017-06-13 世界科技有限公司 Sterilizing and humidification apparatus and insulating box
FR3111820A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-31 Edouard IVARI Air sterilization device
FR3115708A1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-06 Marc Durand Device for purifying a fluid comprising particles in suspension

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2231606C3 (en) * 1972-06-28 1979-09-06 Pressluft-Zentrale Ing. Hans Pries, 2000 Hamburg Device for processing compressed air
SU1054409A1 (en) * 1981-11-11 1983-11-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский проектно-конструкторский институт прикладной биохимии Apparatus for preparing air for fermentation vessels
JPS6111051A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-18 ハウス食品工業株式会社 Aceptic air making apparatus
CA2042997C (en) * 1991-05-22 1994-03-29 Pierre Charbonneau Sterilizer for compressed air
CA2128140A1 (en) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-14 Pierre Charbonneau System for sterilizing compressed air and recovering energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114353235A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 苏州君康智慧科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction generates electromagnetic eddy current heating sterilization formula air purifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998016263A1 (en) 1998-04-23
AU4448297A (en) 1998-05-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued