CA2104939A1 - Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium 1:1, and deuterium compounds and tritium compounds - Google Patents
Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium 1:1, and deuterium compounds and tritium compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2104939A1 CA2104939A1 CA002104939A CA2104939A CA2104939A1 CA 2104939 A1 CA2104939 A1 CA 2104939A1 CA 002104939 A CA002104939 A CA 002104939A CA 2104939 A CA2104939 A CA 2104939A CA 2104939 A1 CA2104939 A1 CA 2104939A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- deuterium
- tritium
- compounds
- fusion
- ceramics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract It is known that certain crystals and ceramics produce electricity whencompressed or stretched, and conversely when electricity is applied to them they compress or expand depending on polarity.This is Known as the Piezoelectric Effect.When an alternating voltage is applied to these crystals or ceramics, they will vibrate.This vibration can be transferred to a medium, and can also be focused in that medium by constructing spherical crystal or ceramic segments.When several crystal or ceramic segments are constructed in a spherical shape and the concave sides of all of them are focused on one point ,the center of a sphere, and an alternating voltage of sufficient power and frequency is applied to the crystals or ceramics ,and if the crystals or ceramics are inserted in a chamber filled with deuterium or deuterium mixed with tritium or a deuterium compound or a tritium compound under atmospheric pressure or greater, a small portion of the deuterium or tritium/deuterium will be forced together with sufficient speed to penetrate the Coulomb barrier and fuse.The resultant heat can be drawn away and used.
Description
~ 2~0~39 , .
~isclosu~e Specification This ln~entlon i5 for the Ultra~onic Fucion of Deuterium with Oeuterium and Tritiurn with Deuteri~m.
R hollow spherical and se~mented structure ic build of piezoelectrlc crystals or ceramics.There 5hould be a clearance of at least two to three millimeter5 betweet~ all adiacent sides of the 5esments,to allow for freedom of mo~ement and heat expansion.The radius o~ the spherQ should be approximatly twenty centimeters.The radius may be smaller or larser depending on the power output of the piezoel~ctric material.Electrodes are attached to both sides of the piezoelectric material.The piezoelectric material should be firrnly mounted Cepoxied~ onto solid metal slabs that may be mo~ed in and out from the center of the sphere.~n electronic oscilator is connected to the electrodes.~ll leads to the electrodes must be equal in length.The structure with the exreption of the oscilator is then immersed in a container - -~
of deuter ium or trit ium mixed with deuterium 1:1 under atmospheric pressure or greater.The container should ha~e pressure relief 4al~es atld piping and clrculating pumps with heat exchanset~s.CSee diagram #l and #2~
The oscilator must ha~e enough power so that the piezoelectric material radiates ultrasonic energ~ in the ranse of ten to fifty watts per sqware centimeter.The range of frequency must be 5QQ~QQQ Kilocycles~ec or greater.
The energy output of the sphere i~ then approximatly lQ to the 24th electron volts~sec. This energy is radiated into the center of the sphere causing some of the deuteri-lm and~or tritium to penetrate each others Coulomb barrier and fuse.The resultant heat is drawn away and utilized to run turbines and etc.
.
The p~iezoelectric material may also be oscilated by microwa~es.
The medium used may be gaseous deuterium,gaseous tritium~deuterium,3a~eous deuterium~hydrogen,gàseous tritium~deuteriumfhydrogen,liquid heavY water, liquid tritium~water~deuteriurn water,liquid water~deuterium water~tritium ~ water, other deuterium compounds Cmixed with hYdrosen compounds~,and tritiurn 1~. c;ompoùnds Cmixed wlth hydrogen compounds~.
: : , .
~ .
.
~` The rate of fusion may be resulated by controlin~ the output power of-the oscilator. ~`
!
The safest method for controlling the rate of fusion is by mixing ~ deutePium with hydrogen in 4arious ratios,or by mixing deuterium and j tritium with~hydrogen in 4arious ratios.
::: .
"` :~
i ~:
x ~ *~ t
~isclosu~e Specification This ln~entlon i5 for the Ultra~onic Fucion of Deuterium with Oeuterium and Tritiurn with Deuteri~m.
R hollow spherical and se~mented structure ic build of piezoelectrlc crystals or ceramics.There 5hould be a clearance of at least two to three millimeter5 betweet~ all adiacent sides of the 5esments,to allow for freedom of mo~ement and heat expansion.The radius o~ the spherQ should be approximatly twenty centimeters.The radius may be smaller or larser depending on the power output of the piezoel~ctric material.Electrodes are attached to both sides of the piezoelectric material.The piezoelectric material should be firrnly mounted Cepoxied~ onto solid metal slabs that may be mo~ed in and out from the center of the sphere.~n electronic oscilator is connected to the electrodes.~ll leads to the electrodes must be equal in length.The structure with the exreption of the oscilator is then immersed in a container - -~
of deuter ium or trit ium mixed with deuterium 1:1 under atmospheric pressure or greater.The container should ha~e pressure relief 4al~es atld piping and clrculating pumps with heat exchanset~s.CSee diagram #l and #2~
The oscilator must ha~e enough power so that the piezoelectric material radiates ultrasonic energ~ in the ranse of ten to fifty watts per sqware centimeter.The range of frequency must be 5QQ~QQQ Kilocycles~ec or greater.
The energy output of the sphere i~ then approximatly lQ to the 24th electron volts~sec. This energy is radiated into the center of the sphere causing some of the deuteri-lm and~or tritium to penetrate each others Coulomb barrier and fuse.The resultant heat is drawn away and utilized to run turbines and etc.
.
The p~iezoelectric material may also be oscilated by microwa~es.
The medium used may be gaseous deuterium,gaseous tritium~deuterium,3a~eous deuterium~hydrogen,gàseous tritium~deuteriumfhydrogen,liquid heavY water, liquid tritium~water~deuteriurn water,liquid water~deuterium water~tritium ~ water, other deuterium compounds Cmixed with hYdrosen compounds~,and tritiurn 1~. c;ompoùnds Cmixed wlth hydrogen compounds~.
: : , .
~ .
.
~` The rate of fusion may be resulated by controlin~ the output power of-the oscilator. ~`
!
The safest method for controlling the rate of fusion is by mixing ~ deutePium with hydrogen in 4arious ratios,or by mixing deuterium and j tritium with~hydrogen in 4arious ratios.
::: .
"` :~
i ~:
x ~ *~ t
Claims
Claims The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
(1) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium.
(2) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium mixed with Tritium in the ratio 1:1.
(3) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium compounds, (e.g. Heavy water, deuterated ammonia etc.) (4) Ultrasonic fusion of Tritium compounds.
(5) The rate of fusion may be regulated by controlling the power output of the oscilator.
(6) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with deuterium in various ratios.
(7) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with the tritium/deuterium mixture in various rations.
(8) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen compounds with deuterium compounds.(e.g. heavy water 10% ordinary water 90%.) (9) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing tritium/deuterium compounds with hydrogen compounds.(e.g. heavy water mixed with tritium water in the ratio 1:1 and the resultant mixture mixed with ordinary water.
(1) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium.
(2) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium mixed with Tritium in the ratio 1:1.
(3) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium compounds, (e.g. Heavy water, deuterated ammonia etc.) (4) Ultrasonic fusion of Tritium compounds.
(5) The rate of fusion may be regulated by controlling the power output of the oscilator.
(6) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with deuterium in various ratios.
(7) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with the tritium/deuterium mixture in various rations.
(8) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen compounds with deuterium compounds.(e.g. heavy water 10% ordinary water 90%.) (9) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing tritium/deuterium compounds with hydrogen compounds.(e.g. heavy water mixed with tritium water in the ratio 1:1 and the resultant mixture mixed with ordinary water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002104939A CA2104939A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium 1:1, and deuterium compounds and tritium compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002104939A CA2104939A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium 1:1, and deuterium compounds and tritium compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2104939A1 true CA2104939A1 (en) | 1995-04-15 |
Family
ID=4152208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002104939A Abandoned CA2104939A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium 1:1, and deuterium compounds and tritium compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2104939A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003034441A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Ian Robert Symons | Fusion reactor and method for generating energy by fusion |
| US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
| US10002680B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2018-06-19 | General Fusion Inc. | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a liquid medium |
-
1993
- 1993-08-26 CA CA002104939A patent/CA2104939A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003034441A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Ian Robert Symons | Fusion reactor and method for generating energy by fusion |
| US10002680B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2018-06-19 | General Fusion Inc. | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a liquid medium |
| US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| US9424955B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2016-08-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| US9875816B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2018-01-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| US10984917B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2021-04-20 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
| US9271383B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2016-02-23 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |